HACK: Wait longer before rendering a frame

Update AppImage libva to 2.24.1
Add workaround for interoperability issue with out-of-tree FFmpeg zero-copy v4l2m2m patches and libplacebo
2026-10-12 11:34:01 +00:00 · 2026-07-12 22:45:07 -05:00 · 2026-07-08 23:58:15 -05:00 · 2026-07-08 23:40:08 -05:00 · 2026-07-05 16:52:09 -04:00 · 2026-07-05 00:14:34 -04:00
274 changed files with 47240 additions and 16614 deletions
@@ -37,12 +37,13 @@ List the games you've tried that exhibit the issue. To see if the issue is game-
 - OS: [e.g. Windows 10 1809]
 - Moonlight Version: [e.g. v0.9.0]
 - GPU: [e.g. Intel HD Graphics 520]
+ - Linux package type (if applicable): [e.g. Flatpak]

 **Server PC details (please complete the following information)**
 - OS: [e.g. Windows 10 1809]
- - GeForce Experience version: [e.g. 3.16.0.140]
- - Nvidia GPU driver: [e.g. 417.35]
- - Antivirus and firewall software: [e.g. Windows Defender and Windows Firewall]
+ - Sunshine or GeForce Experience version: [e.g. Sunshine v0.21.0]
+ - GPU: [e.g. AMD Radeon RX 7900 XT]
+ - GPU driver: [e.g. 24.1.1]

 **Moonlight Logs (please attach)**
 - On Windows, `Moonlight-###.log` files can be found in `%TEMP%`. Simply type that into the File Explorer path field to navigate there.
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# Please see the documentation for all configuration options:
+# https://docs.github.com/code-security/dependabot/dependabot-version-updates/configuration-options-for-the-dependabot.yml-file
+
+version: 2
+updates:
+  - package-ecosystem: "gitsubmodule"
+    directory: "/"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "daily"
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+---
+name: Build - Linux AppImage
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      ci_version:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    env:
+      CI_VERSION: ${{ inputs.ci_version }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout Repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          submodules: 'recursive'
+          fetch-depth: 1
+
+      - name: Setup environment
+        run: |
+          wget -qO - https://packages.lunarg.com/lunarg-signing-key-pub.asc | sudo apt-key add -
+          sudo wget -qO /etc/apt/sources.list.d/lunarg-vulkan-1.4.313-jammy.list https://packages.lunarg.com/vulkan/1.4.313/lunarg-vulkan-1.4.313-jammy.list
+          sudo apt update
+          sudo apt install -y qt6-base-dev qt6-declarative-dev libqt6svg6-dev qml6-module-qtquick-controls qml6-module-qtquick-templates qml6-module-qtquick-layouts \
+            qml6-module-qtqml-workerscript qml6-module-qtquick-window qml6-module-qtquick python3-pip nasm libgbm-dev libdrm-dev libfreetype-dev libasound2-dev \
+            libdbus-1-dev libegl1-mesa-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libgles2-mesa-dev libglu1-mesa-dev libibus-1.0-dev libpulse-dev libudev-dev libx11-dev libxcursor-dev \
+            libxext-dev libxi-dev libxinerama-dev libxkbcommon-dev libxrandr-dev libxss-dev libxt-dev libxv-dev libxxf86vm-dev libxcb-dri3-dev libx11-xcb-dev \
+            libxfixes-dev libxtst-dev wayland-protocols libopus-dev libvdpau-dev libgl-dev libpipewire-0.3-dev liburing-dev vulkan-sdk cmake
+          sudo pip3 install meson
+          mkdir -p dep_root/{bin,include,lib}
+          echo "DEP_ROOT=$PWD/dep_root" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+          echo "$PWD/dep_root/bin" >> "${GITHUB_PATH}"
+
+      - name: Checkout SDL3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          repository: libsdl-org/SDL
+          ref: release-3.4.12
+          path: deps/SDL
+
+      - name: Build SDL3
+        working-directory: deps/SDL
+        run: |
+          cmake -DSDL_KMSDRM=OFF -DSDL_TEST_LIBRARY=OFF -DSDL_INSTALL_DOCS=OFF -DCMAKE_INTERPROCEDURAL_OPTIMIZATION=ON -S . -B build
+          cmake --build build -j
+          sudo cmake --install build
+
+      - name: Checkout sdl2-compat
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          repository: libsdl-org/sdl2-compat
+          ref: release-2.32.70
+          path: deps/sdl2-compat
+
+      - name: Build sdl2-compat
+        working-directory: deps/sdl2-compat
+        run: |
+          cmake -DSDL2COMPAT_TESTS=OFF -DCMAKE_INTERPROCEDURAL_OPTIMIZATION=ON -S . -B build
+          cmake --build build -j
+          sudo cmake --install build
+
+      - name: Checkout SDL_ttf
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          repository: libsdl-org/SDL_ttf
+          ref: a883e490e30fb44a5336ea3dcb990c6982c5216f
+          path: deps/SDL_ttf
+          submodules: 'recursive'
+
+      - name: Build SDL_ttf
+        working-directory: deps/SDL_ttf
+        run: |
+          ./autogen.sh
+          ./configure
+          make -j$(nproc)
+          sudo make install
+
+      - name: Checkout libva
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          repository: intel/libva
+          ref: 2.24.1
+          path: deps/libva
+
+      - name: Build libva
+        working-directory: deps/libva
+        run: |
+          ./autogen.sh
+          ./configure --enable-x11
+          make -j$(nproc)
+          sudo make install
+
+      - name: Checkout libplacebo
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          repository: haasn/libplacebo
+          ref: 2d0979fb54e025e904c7372666fffbf5dae40f66
+          path: deps/libplacebo
+          submodules: 'recursive'
+
+      - name: Build libplacebo
+        working-directory: deps/libplacebo
+        run: |
+          meson setup build -Dvulkan=enabled -Dopengl=disabled -Ddemos=false
+          ninja -C build
+          sudo ninja install -C build
+
+      - name: Build dav1d
+        working-directory: deps
+        env:
+          DAV1D_VER: 1.5.3
+        run: |
+          git clone --branch $DAV1D_VER --depth 1 https://code.videolan.org/videolan/dav1d.git
+          pushd dav1d
+          meson setup build -Ddefault_library=static -Dbuildtype=release -Denable_tools=false -Denable_tests=false
+          ninja -C build
+          sudo ninja install -C build
+          popd
+
+      - name: Checkout FFmpeg
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          repository: FFmpeg/FFmpeg
+          ref: n8.1.1
+          path: deps/FFmpeg
+
+      - name: Build FFmpeg
+        working-directory: deps/FFmpeg
+        run: |
+          ./configure --enable-pic --enable-lto --disable-static --enable-shared --disable-all --disable-autodetect \
+            --enable-avcodec --enable-avformat --enable-swscale \
+            --enable-decoder=h264 --enable-decoder=hevc --enable-decoder=av1 \
+            --enable-vaapi --enable-hwaccel=h264_vaapi --enable-hwaccel=hevc_vaapi --enable-hwaccel=av1_vaapi \
+            --enable-vdpau --enable-hwaccel=h264_vdpau  --enable-hwaccel=hevc_vdpau --enable-hwaccel=av1_vdpau \
+            --enable-libdrm --enable-vulkan --enable-hwaccel=h264_vulkan --enable-hwaccel=hevc_vulkan --enable-hwaccel=av1_vulkan \
+            --enable-libdav1d --enable-decoder=libdav1d
+          make -j$(nproc)
+          sudo make install
+
+      - name: Install linuxdeploy
+        working-directory: dep_root/bin
+        run: |
+          wget https://github.com/linuxdeploy/linuxdeploy/releases/download/continuous/linuxdeploy-x86_64.AppImage
+          wget https://github.com/linuxdeploy/linuxdeploy-plugin-qt/releases/download/continuous/linuxdeploy-plugin-qt-x86_64.AppImage
+          chmod +x linuxdeploy*.AppImage
+
+      - name: Build Binaries
+        run: |
+          sudo ldconfig
+          scripts/build-appimage.sh
+
+      - name: Upload Binaries
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          name: Moonlight-LinuxAppImage-${{ env.CI_VERSION }}
+          path: build/installer-release/Moonlight-${{ env.CI_VERSION }}-x86_64.AppImage
+          compression-level: 0
+          if-no-files-found: error
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+---
+name: Build - Steam Link
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      ci_version:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    env:
+      CI_VERSION: ${{ inputs.ci_version }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout Repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          submodules: 'recursive'
+          fetch-depth: 1
+
+      - name: Checkout Steam Link SDK
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          repository: ValveSoftware/steamlink-sdk
+          path: steamlink-sdk
+          fetch-depth: 1
+
+      - name: Build binaries
+        run: STEAMLINK_SDK_PATH=$PWD/steamlink-sdk scripts/build-steamlink-app.sh
+
+      - name: Upload Binaries
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          name: Moonlight-SteamLink-${{ env.CI_VERSION }}
+          path: build/deploy-release/*
+          if-no-files-found: error
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+---
+name: Build - Windows and macOS
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      ci_version:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    env:
+      CI_VERSION: ${{ inputs.ci_version }}
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          # Windows
+          - os: windows-2025
+            qt_version: 6.11.1
+          # macOS
+          - os: macos-26
+            qt_version: 6.11.1
+
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout Repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          submodules: 'recursive'
+          fetch-depth: 1
+
+      - name: Download dependencies (Windows)
+        if: runner.os == 'Windows'
+        run: powershell ./setup-deps.ps1
+
+      - name: Install create-dmg (macOS)
+        if: runner.os == 'macOS'
+        run: |
+          brew install node
+          npm install --global create-dmg
+
+      - name: Install Qt
+        uses: jurplel/install-qt-action@v4
+        with:
+          cache: true
+          set-env: ${{ runner.os != 'Windows' }}
+          add-tools-to-path: ${{ runner.os != 'Windows' }}
+          version: ${{ matrix.qt_version }}
+          aqtsource: 'git+https://github.com/miurahr/aqtinstall.git@073e34d7c2ab4ae6961ed7cca690b3abd5ba5a7e'
+
+      - name: Install Qt ARM64 (Windows)
+        if: runner.os == 'Windows'
+        uses: jurplel/install-qt-action@v4
+        with:
+          cache: true
+          set-env: false
+          add-tools-to-path: false
+          arch: win64_msvc2022_arm64_cross_compiled
+          version: ${{ matrix.qt_version }}
+
+      - name: Build x64 binaries (Windows)
+        if: runner.os == 'Windows'
+        shell: cmd
+        run: |
+          set "PATH=%QT_PATH%;%PATH%"
+          scripts\build-arch.bat Release x64
+        env:
+          QT_PATH: ${{ runner.workspace }}\Qt\${{ matrix.qt_version }}\msvc2022_64\bin
+
+      - name: Build ARM64 binaries (Windows)
+        if: runner.os == 'Windows'
+        shell: cmd
+        run: |
+          set "PATH=%QT_PATH%;%PATH%"
+          scripts\build-arch.bat Release arm64
+        env:
+          QT_PATH: ${{ runner.workspace }}\Qt\${{ matrix.qt_version }}\msvc2022_arm64\bin
+
+      - name: Build Package
+        shell: pwsh
+        run: |
+          if ($Env:RUNNER_OS -eq "Windows") {
+            cmd /c scripts\generate-bundle.bat Release
+          } else {
+            bash scripts/generate-dmg.sh Release
+          }
+
+      - name: Upload Binaries (Windows x64)
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        if: runner.os == 'Windows'
+        with:
+          name: Moonlight-${{ runner.os }}-x64-${{ env.CI_VERSION }}
+          path: build/deploy-x64-release/*
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+      - name: Upload Binaries (Windows arm64)
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        if: runner.os == 'Windows'
+        with:
+          name: Moonlight-${{ runner.os }}-arm64-${{ env.CI_VERSION }}
+          path: build/deploy-arm64-release/*
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+      - name: Upload Binaries (macOS)
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        if: runner.os == 'macOS'
+        with:
+          name: Moonlight-${{ runner.os }}-${{ env.CI_VERSION }}
+          path: build/installer-Release/*.dmg
+          compression-level: 0
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+      - name: Upload Symbols
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          name: zDevDbgSyms-${{ runner.os }}-${{ env.CI_VERSION }}
+          path: |
+            build/installer-*/*.dsym/*
+            build/symbols-*/*.pdb
+          if-no-files-found: error
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+---
+name: Build
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+on:
+  push:
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - master
+
+concurrency:
+  group: build-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  setup:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    outputs:
+      ci_version: ${{ steps.set-ci-version.outputs.ci_version }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Set CI version
+        id: set-ci-version
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          CI_VERSION=`echo ${GITHUB_SHA} | cut -c1-6`
+          echo "ci_version=${CI_VERSION}" >> "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
+
+  build-appimage:
+    needs: setup
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/build-appimage.yml
+    with:
+      ci_version: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.ci_version }}
+
+  build-steamlink:
+    needs: setup
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/build-steamlink.yml
+    with:
+      ci_version: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.ci_version }}
+
+  build-windows-macos:
+    needs: setup
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/build-win-mac.yml
+    with:
+      ci_version: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.ci_version }}
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@


 **/.vs/
+.vscode/
 build/
+libs/
 config.tests/*/.qmake.stash
 config.tests/*/Makefile
@@ -7,13 +7,6 @@
 [submodule "app/SDL_GameControllerDB"]
 	path = app/SDL_GameControllerDB
 	url = https://github.com/gabomdq/SDL_GameControllerDB.git
-[submodule "soundio/libsoundio"]
-	path = soundio/libsoundio
-	url = https://github.com/cgutman/libsoundio.git
 [submodule "h264bitstream/h264bitstream"]
 	path = h264bitstream/h264bitstream
 	url = https://github.com/aizvorski/h264bitstream.git
-[submodule "libs"]
-	path = libs
-	url = https://github.com/cgutman/moonlight-qt-prebuilts.git
-	shallow = true
@@ -158,17 +158,6 @@ private:
        L"EZFRD32.dll",
        L"EZFRD64.dll",

-        // These are the newer dList DLLs for Optimus hybrid graphics DDI.
-        // https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/display/hybrid-system-ddi
-        //
-        // We forcefully block them from loading because Optimus has a bug that
-        // deadlocks DXVA2 when we present with D3DPRESENT_DONOTWAIT. This will prevent
-        // Optimus from ever using the dGPU even if the user has requested it.
-        // https://github.com/moonlight-stream/moonlight-qt/issues/240
-        // https://github.com/moonlight-stream/moonlight-qt/issues/235
-        L"nvdlist.dll",
-        L"nvdlistx.dll",
-
        // These are the older dList/AppInit DLLs for Optimus hybrid graphics DDI.
        // https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/display/hybrid-system-ddi
        //
@@ -218,6 +207,28 @@ private:
        // Since the RTSS OSD doesn't even work with DXVA2, we'll just block the hooks entirely.
        L"RTSSHooks.dll",
        L"RTSSHooks64.dll",
+
+        // Bandicam's Vulkan layer DLL crashes during destruction of the Vulkan swapchain
+        // bdcamvk64+0x10b73:
+        // 00007ffa`be3b0b73 498b5630        mov     rdx,qword ptr [r14+30h] ds:00000000`00000030=????????????????
+        //
+        // bdcamvk64+0x10b73
+        // libplacebo_357!vk_sw_destroy+0x14f [D:\a\moonlight-deps\moonlight-deps\libplacebo\src\vulkan\swapchain.c @ 460]
+        // libplacebo_357!pl_swapchain_destroy+0x1a [D:\a\moonlight-deps\moonlight-deps\libplacebo\src\swapchain.c @ 30]
+        // Moonlight!PlVkRenderer::~PlVkRenderer+0x159 [D:\a\moonlight-qt\app\streaming\video\ffmpeg-renderers\plvk.cpp @ 140]
+        // Moonlight!PlVkRenderer::`scalar deleting destructor'+0x17
+        // Moonlight!FFmpegVideoDecoder::reset+0x203 [D:\a\moonlight-qt\app\streaming\video\ffmpeg.cpp @ 301]
+        // Moonlight!FFmpegVideoDecoder::~FFmpegVideoDecoder+0x22 [D:\a\moonlight-qt\app\streaming\video\ffmpeg.cpp @ 257]
+        // Moonlight!FFmpegVideoDecoder::`scalar deleting destructor'+0x17
+        // Moonlight!Session::getDecoderInfo+0x19a [D:\a\moonlight-qt\app\streaming\session.cpp @ 415]
+        // Moonlight!SystemProperties::querySdlVideoInfoInternal+0x134 [D:\a\moonlight-qt\app\backend\systemproperties.cpp @ 161]
+        // Moonlight!SystemProperties::querySdlVideoInfo+0x97 [D:\a\moonlight-qt\app\backend\systemproperties.cpp @ 123]
+        // Moonlight!SystemProperties::SystemProperties+0x4bf [D:\a\moonlight-qt\app\backend\systemproperties.cpp @ 75]
+        //
+        // https://github.com/moonlight-stream/moonlight-qt/issues/1425
+        // https://github.com/moonlight-stream/moonlight-qt/issues/1579
+        L"bdcamvk32.dll",
+        L"bdcamvk64.dll",
    };
 };

@@ -1,83 +1,110 @@
 # Moonlight PC

-[Moonlight PC](https://moonlight-stream.org) is an open source PC client for NVIDIA GameStream, as used by the NVIDIA Shield.
+[Moonlight PC](https://moonlight-stream.org) is an open source PC client for NVIDIA GameStream and [Sunshine](https://github.com/LizardByte/Sunshine).

 Moonlight also has mobile versions for [Android](https://github.com/moonlight-stream/moonlight-android) and [iOS](https://github.com/moonlight-stream/moonlight-ios).

 You can follow development on our [Discord server](https://moonlight-stream.org/discord) and help translate Moonlight into your language on [Weblate](https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/moonlight/moonlight-qt/).

- [![AppVeyor Build Status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/glj5cxqwy2w3bglv/branch/master?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/cgutman/moonlight-qt/branch/master)
+ [![Build](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/moonlight-stream/moonlight-qt/build.yml?branch=master)](https://github.com/moonlight-stream/moonlight-qt/actions/workflows/build.yml?query=branch%3Amaster)
 [![Downloads](https://img.shields.io/github/downloads/moonlight-stream/moonlight-qt/total)](https://github.com/moonlight-stream/moonlight-qt/releases)
 [![Translation Status](https://hosted.weblate.org/widgets/moonlight/-/moonlight-qt/svg-badge.svg)](https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/moonlight/moonlight-qt/)

 ## Features
 - Hardware accelerated video decoding on Windows, Mac, and Linux
- - Supports streaming at up to 120 FPS (high refresh rate monitor recommended)
- - Supports streaming at 720p, 1080p, 1440p, 4K, and the client PC's native screen resolution
+ - H.264, HEVC, and AV1 codec support (AV1 requires Sunshine and a supported host GPU)
+ - YUV 4:4:4 support (Sunshine only)
 - HDR streaming support
 - 7.1 surround sound audio support
+ - 10-point multitouch support (Sunshine only)
+ - Gamepad support with force feedback and motion controls for up to 16 players
 - Support for both pointer capture (for games) and direct mouse control (for remote desktop)
 - Support for passing system-wide keyboard shortcuts like Alt+Tab to the host
- - Direct touchscreen mouse control
- - HEVC support for better image quality at reduced bandwidth
- - Gamepad support with force feedback for up to 4 players
 
 ## Downloads
 - [Windows, macOS, and Steam Link](https://github.com/moonlight-stream/moonlight-qt/releases)
 - [Snap (for Ubuntu-based Linux distros)](https://snapcraft.io/moonlight)
 - [Flatpak (for other Linux distros)](https://flathub.org/apps/details/com.moonlight_stream.Moonlight)
 - [AppImage](https://github.com/moonlight-stream/moonlight-qt/releases)
- [Raspberry Pi 4](https://github.com/moonlight-stream/moonlight-docs/wiki/Installing-Moonlight-Qt-on-Raspberry-Pi-4)
+- [Raspberry Pi 4 and 5](https://github.com/moonlight-stream/moonlight-docs/wiki/Installing-Moonlight-Qt-on-Raspberry-Pi-4)
+- [Generic ARM 32-bit and 64-bit Debian packages](https://github.com/moonlight-stream/moonlight-docs/wiki/Installing-Moonlight-Qt-on-ARM%E2%80%90based-Single-Board-Computers) (not for Raspberry Pi)
+- [Experimental RISC-V Debian packages](https://github.com/moonlight-stream/moonlight-docs/wiki/Installing-Moonlight-Qt-on-RISC%E2%80%90V-Single-Board-Computers)
 - [NVIDIA Jetson and Nintendo Switch (Ubuntu L4T)](https://github.com/moonlight-stream/moonlight-docs/wiki/Installing-Moonlight-Qt-on-Linux4Tegra-(L4T)-Ubuntu)

+### Nightly Builds
+- [Downloads](https://nightly.link/moonlight-stream/moonlight-qt/workflows/build/master)
+
 #### Special Thanks

 [![Hosted By: Cloudsmith](https://img.shields.io/badge/OSS%20hosting%20by-cloudsmith-blue?logo=cloudsmith&style=flat-square)](https://cloudsmith.com)

-Hosting for Moonlight's Raspberry Pi and L4T package repositories is graciously provided for free by [Cloudsmith](https://cloudsmith.com).
+Hosting for Moonlight's Debian and L4T package repositories is graciously provided for free by [Cloudsmith](https://cloudsmith.com).

 ## Building

 ### Windows Build Requirements
-* Qt 5.15 SDK or later
-* Windows 7 or later
-* [Visual Studio 2019](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/) (Community edition is fine)
-* Select **MSVC 2019** option during Qt installation. MinGW is not supported.
+* Qt 6.7 SDK or later (earlier versions may work but are not officially supported)
+* [Visual Studio 2022](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/) (Community edition is fine)
+* Select **MSVC** option during Qt installation. MinGW is not supported.
 * [7-Zip](https://www.7-zip.org/) (only if building installers for non-development PCs)
-* [WiX Toolset](https://wixtoolset.org/releases/v3-14-0-5722/) v3.14.0.5722 or later (only if building installers for non-development PCs)
+* Graphics Tools (only if running debug builds)
+  * Install "Graphics Tools" in the Optional Features page of the Windows Settings app.
+  * Alternatively, run `dism /online /add-capability /capabilityname:Tools.Graphics.DirectX~~~~0.0.1.0` and reboot.

 ### macOS Build Requirements
-* Qt 6.2 SDK or later
-* macOS Mojave (10.14) or later
-* Xcode 13
+* Qt 6.7 SDK or later (earlier versions may work but are not officially supported)
+* Xcode 14 or later (earlier versions may work but are not officially supported)
 * [create-dmg](https://github.com/sindresorhus/create-dmg) (only if building DMGs for use on non-development Macs)

 ### Linux/Unix Build Requirements
-* Qt 5.9 SDK or later
+* Qt 6 is recommended, but Qt 5.12 or later is also supported (replace `qmake6` with `qmake` when using Qt 5).
 * GCC or Clang
+* FFmpeg 4.0 or later
 * Install the required packages:
-  * Debian/Ubuntu: `libegl1-mesa-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libopus-dev libqt5svg5-dev libsdl2-dev libsdl2-ttf-dev libssl-dev libavcodec-dev libva-dev libvdpau-dev libxkbcommon-dev qt5-default qt5-qmake qtbase5-dev qtdeclarative5-dev qtquickcontrols2-5-dev wayland-protocols qml-module-qtquick-controls2 qml-module-qtquick-layouts qml-module-qtquick-window2 qml-module-qtquick2`
-  * RedHat/Fedora: `openssl-devel SDL2-devel SDL2_ttf-devel ffmpeg-devel qt5-qtsvg-devel qt5-qtquickcontrols2-devel libva-devel libvdpau-devel opus-devel pulseaudio-libs-devel alsa-lib-devel`
-* FFmpeg 4.0+ is required to build. If your distro doesn't package FFmpeg 4.0 or later, you can build and install it from source on https://ffmpeg.org/
+  * Debian/Ubuntu:
+    * Base Requirements: `libegl1-mesa-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libopus-dev libsdl2-dev libsdl2-ttf-dev libssl-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libva-dev libvdpau-dev libxkbcommon-dev wayland-protocols libdrm-dev`
+    * Qt 6 (Recommended): `qt6-base-dev qt6-declarative-dev libqt6svg6-dev qt6-wayland qml6-module-qtquick-controls qml6-module-qtquick-templates qml6-module-qtquick-layouts qml6-module-qtqml-workerscript qml6-module-qtquick-window qml6-module-qtquick`
+    * Qt 5: `qtbase5-dev qt5-qmake qtdeclarative5-dev qtquickcontrols2-5-dev qml-module-qtquick-controls2 qml-module-qtquick-layouts qml-module-qtquick-window2 qml-module-qtquick2 qtwayland5`
+  * RedHat/Fedora (RPM Fusion repo required):
+    * Base Requirements: `openssl-devel SDL2-devel SDL2_ttf-devel ffmpeg-devel libva-devel libvdpau-devel opus-devel pulseaudio-libs-devel alsa-lib-devel libdrm-devel`
+    * Qt 6 (Recommended): `qt6-qtsvg-devel qt6-qtdeclarative-devel`
+    * Qt 5: `qt5-qtsvg-devel qt5-qtquickcontrols2-devel`
+* Building the Vulkan renderer requires a `libplacebo-dev`/`libplacebo-devel` version of at least v7.349.0 and FFmpeg 6.1 or later.

 ### Steam Link Build Requirements
 * [Steam Link SDK](https://github.com/ValveSoftware/steamlink-sdk) cloned on your build system
 * STEAMLINK_SDK_PATH environment variable set to the Steam Link SDK path

+**Steam Link Hardware Limitations**  
+Moonlight builds for Steam Link are subject to hardware limitations of the Steam Link device:
+* Maximum resolution: **1080p (1920x1080)**
+* Maximum framerate: **60 FPS**
+* Maximum video bitrate: **40 Mbps**
+* **HDR streaming is not supported** on the original hardware
+
+### Docker containers
+If you want to use Docker for building, look at [this repo](https://github.com/cgutman/moonlight-packaging) containing canonical containers
+for different architectures, which handle building deps and extra linking for you.
+
 ### Build Setup Steps
 1. Install the latest Qt SDK (and optionally, the Qt Creator IDE) from https://www.qt.io/download
    * You can install Qt via Homebrew on macOS, but you will need to use `brew install qt --with-debug` to be able to create debug builds of Moonlight.
-    * You may also use your Linux distro's package manager for the Qt SDK as long as the packages are Qt 5.9 or later.
-    * This step is not required for building on Steam Link, because the Steam Link SDK includes Qt 5.9.
-2. Run `git submodule update --init --recursive` from within `moonlight-qt/`
+    * You may also use your Linux distro's package manager for the Qt SDK as long as the packages are Qt 5.12 or later.
+    * This step is not required for building on Steam Link, because the Steam Link SDK includes Qt 5.14.
+2. Download submodules and dependencies
+    * Run `git submodule update --init --recursive` from within `moonlight-qt/`.
+    * On Windows and macOS, you must also run `setup-deps.ps1` (Windows) or `setup-deps.py` (macOS).
+    * Perform these steps each time you pull new changes from the Git repository.
 3. Open the project in Qt Creator or build from qmake on the command line.
    * To build a binary for use on non-development machines, use the scripts in the `scripts` folder.
-        * For Windows builds, use `scripts\build-arch.bat` and `scripts\generate-bundle.bat`. Execute these scripts from the root of the repository within a Qt command prompt. Ensure WiX and 7-Zip binary directories are in your `%PATH%`.
+        * For Windows builds, use `scripts\build-arch.bat` and `scripts\generate-bundle.bat`. Execute these scripts from the root of the repository within a Qt command prompt. Ensure  7-Zip binary directory is on your `%PATH%`.
        * For macOS builds, use `scripts/generate-dmg.sh`. Execute this script from the root of the repository and ensure Qt's `bin` folder is in your `$PATH`.
        * For Steam Link builds, run `scripts/build-steamlink-app.sh` from the root of the repository.
-    * To build from the command line for development use, run `qmake moonlight-qt.pro` then `make debug` or `make release`
-    * To create an embedded build for a single-purpose device, use `qmake "CONFIG+=embedded" moonlight-qt.pro` and build normally.
+    * To build from the command line for development use on macOS or Linux, run `qmake6 moonlight-qt.pro` then `make debug` or `make release`.
+        * The final binary will be placed in `app/moonlight`.
+    * To create an embedded build for a single-purpose device, use `qmake6 "CONFIG+=embedded" moonlight-qt.pro` and build normally.
        * This build will lack windowed mode, Discord/Help links, and other features that don't make sense on an embedded device.
+        * For platforms with poor GPU performance, add `"CONFIG+=gpuslow"` to prefer direct KMSDRM rendering over GL/Vulkan renderers. Direct KMSDRM rendering can use dedicated YUV/RGB conversion and scaling hardware rather than slower GPU shaders for these operations.

 ## Contribute
 1. Fork us
@@ -2,10 +2,14 @@
 <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
 <plist version="1.0">
 <dict>
+	<key>GCSupportsGameMode</key>
+	<true/>
 	<key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
 	<string>Moonlight</string>
+	<key>LSSupportsGameMode</key>
+	<true/>
 	<key>CFBundleGetInfoString</key>
-	<string>Stream games from your NVIDIA GameStream-enabled PC</string>
+	<string>Stream games and other applications from another PC</string>
 	<key>CFBundleIconFile</key>
 	<string>moonlight</string>
 	<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
@@ -17,16 +21,34 @@
 	<key>CFBundleSignature</key>
 	<string>????</string>
 	<key>LSMinimumSystemVersion</key>
-	<string>10.14</string>
+	<string>11.0.0</string>
 	<key>NSPrincipalClass</key>
 	<string>NSApplication</string>
 	<key>NSSupportsAutomaticGraphicsSwitching</key>
 	<true/>
+	<key>GCSupportedGameControllers</key>
+	<array>
+		<dict>
+			<key>ProfileName</key>
+			<string>ExtendedGamepad</string>
+		</dict>
+	</array>
+	<key>GCSupportsControllerUserInteraction</key>
+	<true/>
+	<key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>
+	<dict>
+		<key>NSAllowsArbitraryLoads</key>
+		<true/>
+	</dict>
+	<key>NSLocalNetworkUsageDescription</key>
+	<string>Moonlight uses the local network to connect to your gaming PC for streaming.</string>
 	<key>CFBundleVersion</key>
 	<string>VERSION</string>
 	<key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
 	<string>VERSION</string>
 	<key>CFBundleDisplayName</key>
 	<string>Moonlight</string>
+    <key>LSApplicationCategoryType</key>
+	<string>public.app-category.games</string>
 </dict>
 </plist>
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
    <asmv3:application>
        <asmv3:windowsSettings>
            <dpiAware xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2005/WindowsSettings">true/pm</dpiAware>
-            <dpiAwareness xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2016/WindowsSettings">permonitor</dpiAwareness>
+            <dpiAwareness xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2016/WindowsSettings">permonitorv2, permonitor</dpiAwareness>
+            <heapType xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2020/WindowsSettings">SegmentHeap</heapType>
        </asmv3:windowsSettings>
    </asmv3:application>
    <compatibility xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:compatibility.v1">
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+//
+// Compatibility header for older version of SDL.
+// Include this instead of SDL.h directly.
+//
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <SDL.h>
+
+// SDL_FRect wasn't added until 2.0.10
+#if !SDL_VERSION_ATLEAST(2, 0, 10)
+typedef struct SDL_FRect
+{
+    float x;
+    float y;
+    float w;
+    float h;
+} SDL_FRect;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SDL_HINT_VIDEO_X11_FORCE_EGL
+#define SDL_HINT_VIDEO_X11_FORCE_EGL "SDL_VIDEO_X11_FORCE_EGL"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SDL_HINT_KMSDRM_REQUIRE_DRM_MASTER
+#define SDL_HINT_KMSDRM_REQUIRE_DRM_MASTER "SDL_KMSDRM_REQUIRE_DRM_MASTER"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SDL_HINT_ALLOW_ALT_TAB_WHILE_GRABBED
+#define SDL_HINT_ALLOW_ALT_TAB_WHILE_GRABBED "SDL_ALLOW_ALT_TAB_WHILE_GRABBED"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SDL_HINT_JOYSTICK_HIDAPI_PS4_RUMBLE
+#define SDL_HINT_JOYSTICK_HIDAPI_PS4_RUMBLE "SDL_JOYSTICK_HIDAPI_PS4_RUMBLE"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SDL_HINT_JOYSTICK_HIDAPI_PS5_RUMBLE
+#define SDL_HINT_JOYSTICK_HIDAPI_PS5_RUMBLE "SDL_JOYSTICK_HIDAPI_PS5_RUMBLE"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SDL_HINT_WINDOWS_USE_D3D9EX
+#define SDL_HINT_WINDOWS_USE_D3D9EX "SDL_WINDOWS_USE_D3D9EX"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SDL_HINT_GAMECONTROLLER_USE_BUTTON_LABELS
+#define SDL_HINT_GAMECONTROLLER_USE_BUTTON_LABELS "SDL_GAMECONTROLLER_USE_BUTTON_LABELS"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SDL_HINT_MOUSE_RELATIVE_SCALING
+#define SDL_HINT_MOUSE_RELATIVE_SCALING "SDL_MOUSE_RELATIVE_SCALING"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SDL_HINT_AUDIO_DEVICE_APP_NAME
+#define SDL_HINT_AUDIO_DEVICE_APP_NAME "SDL_AUDIO_DEVICE_APP_NAME"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SDL_HINT_APP_NAME
+#define SDL_HINT_APP_NAME "SDL_APP_NAME"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SDL_HINT_MOUSE_AUTO_CAPTURE
+#define SDL_HINT_MOUSE_AUTO_CAPTURE "SDL_MOUSE_AUTO_CAPTURE"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SDL_HINT_VIDEO_WAYLAND_EMULATE_MOUSE_WARP
+#define SDL_HINT_VIDEO_WAYLAND_EMULATE_MOUSE_WARP "SDL_VIDEO_WAYLAND_EMULATE_MOUSE_WARP"
+#endif
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 QT += core quick network quickcontrols2 svg
-CONFIG += c++11
+CONFIG += c++17

 unix:!macx {
    TARGET = moonlight
@@ -12,10 +12,13 @@ include(../globaldefs.pri)

 # Precompile QML files to avoid writing qmlcache on portable versions.
 # Since this binds the app against the Qt runtime version, we will only
-# do this for Windows and Mac, since they ship with the Qt runtime.
-win32|macx {
-    CONFIG(release, debug|release) {
-        CONFIG += qtquickcompiler
+# do this for Windows and Mac (when disable-prebuilts is not defined),
+# since they always ship with the matching build of the Qt runtime.
+!disable-prebuilts {
+    win32|macx {
+        CONFIG(release, debug|release) {
+            CONFIG += qtquickcompiler
+        }
    }
 }

@@ -33,100 +36,139 @@ DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS
 DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0

 win32 {
-    contains(QT_ARCH, i386) {
-        LIBS += -L$$PWD/../libs/windows/lib/x86
-        INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/../libs/windows/include/x86
+    !exists($$PWD/../libs/windows) {
+        error("Missing dependencies. Please run 'powershell .\setup-deps.ps1' to fetch prebuilt libraries.")
    }
+
    contains(QT_ARCH, x86_64) {
        LIBS += -L$$PWD/../libs/windows/lib/x64
-        INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/../libs/windows/include/x64
+        INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/../libs/windows/include/x64 $$PWD/../libs/windows/include/x64/SDL2
    }
    contains(QT_ARCH, arm64) {
        LIBS += -L$$PWD/../libs/windows/lib/arm64
-        INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/../libs/windows/include/arm64
+        INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/../libs/windows/include/arm64 $$PWD/../libs/windows/include/arm64/SDL2
    }

    INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/../libs/windows/include
    LIBS += ws2_32.lib winmm.lib dxva2.lib ole32.lib gdi32.lib user32.lib d3d9.lib dwmapi.lib dbghelp.lib
 }
-macx {
-    INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/../libs/mac/include
-    INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/../libs/mac/Frameworks/SDL2.framework/Versions/A/Headers
-    INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/../libs/mac/Frameworks/SDL2_ttf.framework/Versions/A/Headers
-    LIBS += -L$$PWD/../libs/mac/lib -F$$PWD/../libs/mac/Frameworks
+macx:!disable-prebuilts {
+    !exists($$PWD/../libs/mac) {
+        error("Missing dependencies. Please run 'python3 setup-deps.py' to fetch prebuilt libraries.")
+    }
+
+    INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/../libs/mac/include $$PWD/../libs/mac/include/SDL2
+    LIBS += -L$$PWD/../libs/mac/lib
 }

-unix:!macx {
+unix:if(!macx|disable-prebuilts) {
    CONFIG += link_pkgconfig
-    PKGCONFIG += openssl sdl2 SDL2_ttf opus
+    PKGCONFIG += openssl sdl2 SDL2_ttf

-    packagesExist(libavcodec) {
-        PKGCONFIG += libavcodec libavutil
-        CONFIG += ffmpeg
-
-        packagesExist(libva) {
-            packagesExist(libva-x11) {
-                CONFIG += libva-x11
-            }
-            packagesExist(libva-wayland) {
-                CONFIG += libva-wayland
-            }
-            packagesExist(libva-drm) {
-                CONFIG += libva-drm
-            }
-            CONFIG += libva
-        }
-
-        packagesExist(vdpau) {
-            CONFIG += libvdpau
-        }
-
-        packagesExist(mmal) {
-            PKGCONFIG += mmal
-            CONFIG += mmal
-        }
-
-        packagesExist(libdrm) {
-            PKGCONFIG += libdrm
-            CONFIG += libdrm
-        }
-
-        packagesExist(ffnvcodec) {
-            PKGCONFIG += ffnvcodec
-            CONFIG += cuda
-        }
+    # We have our own optimized libopus.a for Steam Link
+    if(!config_SL|disable-prebuilts) {
+        PKGCONFIG += opus
    }

-    packagesExist(wayland-client) {
-        DEFINES += HAS_WAYLAND
-        PKGCONFIG += wayland-client
-    }
+    !disable-ffmpeg {
+        packagesExist(libavcodec) {
+            PKGCONFIG += libavcodec libavutil libswscale
+            CONFIG += ffmpeg

-    packagesExist(x11) {
-        DEFINES += HAS_X11
-        PKGCONFIG += x11
+            !disable-libva {
+                packagesExist(libva) {
+                    !disable-x11 {
+                        packagesExist(libva-x11) {
+                            CONFIG += libva-x11
+                        }
+                    }
+                    !disable-wayland {
+                        packagesExist(libva-wayland) {
+                            CONFIG += libva-wayland
+                        }
+                    }
+                    !disable-libdrm {
+                        packagesExist(libva-drm) {
+                            CONFIG += libva-drm
+                        }
+                    }
+                    CONFIG += libva
+                }
+            }
+
+            !disable-libvdpau {
+                packagesExist(vdpau) {
+                    CONFIG += libvdpau
+                }
+            }
+
+            !disable-mmal {
+                packagesExist(mmal) {
+                    PKGCONFIG += mmal
+                    CONFIG += mmal
+                }
+            }
+
+            !disable-libdrm {
+                packagesExist(libdrm) {
+                    PKGCONFIG += libdrm
+                    CONFIG += libdrm
+                }
+            }
+
+            # Disabled by default due to reliability issues. See #1314.
+            # CUDA interop is superseded by VDPAU and Vulkan Video.
+            enable-cuda {
+                packagesExist(ffnvcodec) {
+                    PKGCONFIG += ffnvcodec
+                    CONFIG += cuda
+                }
+            }
+
+            !disable-libplacebo {
+                packagesExist(libplacebo) {
+                    PKGCONFIG += libplacebo
+                    CONFIG += libplacebo
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        !disable-wayland {
+            packagesExist(wayland-client) {
+                CONFIG += wayland
+                PKGCONFIG += wayland-client
+            }
+        }
+
+        !disable-x11 {
+            packagesExist(x11) {
+                DEFINES += HAS_X11
+                PKGCONFIG += x11
+            }
+        }
    }
 }
 win32 {
-    LIBS += -llibssl -llibcrypto -lSDL2 -lSDL2_ttf -lavcodec -lavutil -lopus -ldxgi -ld3d11
-    CONFIG += ffmpeg
+    LIBS += -llibssl -llibcrypto -lSDL2 -lSDL2_ttf -lavcodec -lavutil -lswscale -lopus -ldxgi -ld3d11 -llibplacebo
+    CONFIG += ffmpeg libplacebo
 }
 win32:!winrt {
-    CONFIG += soundio discord-rpc
+    CONFIG += discord-rpc
 }
 macx {
-    LIBS += -lssl -lcrypto -lavcodec.59 -lavutil.57 -lopus -framework SDL2 -framework SDL2_ttf
-    LIBS += -lobjc -framework VideoToolbox -framework AVFoundation -framework CoreVideo -framework CoreGraphics -framework CoreMedia -framework AppKit -framework Metal
+    !disable-prebuilts {
+        LIBS += -lssl.3 -lcrypto.3 -lavcodec.62 -lavutil.60 -lswscale.9 -lopus.0 -lSDL2 -lSDL2_ttf -lplacebo
+        CONFIG += discord-rpc libplacebo
+    }

-    # For libsoundio
-    LIBS += -framework CoreAudio -framework AudioUnit
-
-    CONFIG += ffmpeg soundio discord-rpc
+    LIBS += -lobjc -framework VideoToolbox -framework AVFoundation -framework CoreVideo -framework CoreGraphics -framework CoreMedia -framework AppKit -framework Metal -framework QuartzCore
+    CONFIG += ffmpeg
 }

 SOURCES += \
    backend/nvaddress.cpp \
    backend/nvapp.cpp \
+    cli/pair.cpp \
    main.cpp \
    backend/computerseeker.cpp \
    backend/identitymanager.cpp \
@@ -137,6 +179,7 @@ SOURCES += \
    backend/boxartmanager.cpp \
    backend/richpresencemanager.cpp \
    cli/commandlineparser.cpp \
+    cli/listapps.cpp \
    cli/quitstream.cpp \
    cli/startstream.cpp \
    settings/compatfetcher.cpp \
@@ -153,6 +196,7 @@ SOURCES += \
    streaming/audio/renderers/sdlaud.cpp \
    gui/computermodel.cpp \
    gui/appmodel.cpp \
+    streaming/bandwidth.cpp \
    streaming/streamutils.cpp \
    backend/autoupdatechecker.cpp \
    path.cpp \
@@ -163,8 +207,10 @@ SOURCES += \
    wm.cpp

 HEADERS += \
+    SDL_compat.h \
    backend/nvaddress.h \
    backend/nvapp.h \
+    cli/pair.h \
    settings/compatfetcher.h \
    settings/mappingfetcher.h \
    utils.h \
@@ -177,6 +223,7 @@ HEADERS += \
    backend/boxartmanager.h \
    backend/richpresencemanager.h \
    cli/commandlineparser.h \
+    cli/listapps.h \
    cli/quitstream.h \
    cli/startstream.h \
    settings/streamingpreferences.h \
@@ -187,6 +234,7 @@ HEADERS += \
    gui/computermodel.h \
    gui/appmodel.h \
    streaming/video/decoder.h \
+    streaming/bandwidth.h \
    streaming/streamutils.h \
    backend/autoupdatechecker.h \
    path.h \
@@ -202,16 +250,18 @@ ffmpeg {
    DEFINES += HAVE_FFMPEG
    SOURCES += \
        streaming/video/ffmpeg.cpp \
+        streaming/video/ffmpeg-renderers/genhwaccel.cpp \
        streaming/video/ffmpeg-renderers/sdlvid.cpp \
-        streaming/video/ffmpeg-renderers/pacer/pacer.cpp \
-        streaming/video/ffmpeg-renderers/pacer/nullthreadedvsyncsource.cpp
+        streaming/video/ffmpeg-renderers/swframemapper.cpp \
+        streaming/video/ffmpeg-renderers/pacer/pacer.cpp

    HEADERS += \
        streaming/video/ffmpeg.h \
        streaming/video/ffmpeg-renderers/renderer.h \
+        streaming/video/ffmpeg-renderers/genhwaccel.h \
        streaming/video/ffmpeg-renderers/sdlvid.h \
-        streaming/video/ffmpeg-renderers/pacer/pacer.h \
-        streaming/video/ffmpeg-renderers/pacer/nullthreadedvsyncsource.h
+        streaming/video/ffmpeg-renderers/swframemapper.h \
+        streaming/video/ffmpeg-renderers/pacer/pacer.h
 }
 libva {
    message(VAAPI renderer selected)
@@ -233,7 +283,7 @@ libva-wayland {
    PKGCONFIG += libva-wayland
    DEFINES += HAVE_LIBVA_WAYLAND
 }
-libva-wayland {
+libva-drm {
    message(VAAPI DRM support enabled)

    PKGCONFIG += libva-drm
@@ -252,6 +302,18 @@ mmal {
    DEFINES += HAVE_MMAL
    SOURCES += streaming/video/ffmpeg-renderers/mmal.cpp
    HEADERS += streaming/video/ffmpeg-renderers/mmal.h
+
+    # We suppress EGL usage when MMAL is available because MMAL has
+    # significantly better performance than EGL on the Pi. Setting
+    # this option allows EGL usage even if built with MMAL support.
+    #
+    # It is highly recommended to also build with 'gpuslow' to avoid
+    # EGL being preferred if direct DRM rendering is available.
+    allow-egl-with-mmal {
+        message(Allowing EGL usage with MMAL enabled)
+
+        DEFINES += ALLOW_EGL_WITH_MMAL
+    }
 }
 libdrm {
    message(DRM renderer selected)
@@ -261,9 +323,12 @@ libdrm {
    HEADERS += streaming/video/ffmpeg-renderers/drm.h

    linux {
-        message(Master hooks enabled)
-        SOURCES += masterhook.c
-        LIBS += -ldl
+        !disable-masterhooks {
+            message(Master hooks enabled)
+            DEFINES += HAVE_DRM_MASTER_HOOKS
+            SOURCES += masterhook.c masterhook_internal.c
+            LIBS += -ldl -pthread
+        }
    }
 }
 cuda {
@@ -272,6 +337,23 @@ cuda {
    DEFINES += HAVE_CUDA
    SOURCES += streaming/video/ffmpeg-renderers/cuda.cpp
    HEADERS += streaming/video/ffmpeg-renderers/cuda.h
+
+    # ffnvcodec uses libdl in cuda_load_functions()/cuda_free_functions()
+    LIBS += -ldl
+}
+libplacebo {
+    message(Vulkan support enabled via libplacebo)
+
+    DEFINES += HAVE_LIBPLACEBO_VULKAN
+    SOURCES += \
+        streaming/video/ffmpeg-renderers/plvk.cpp \
+        streaming/video/ffmpeg-renderers/plvk_c.c
+    HEADERS += \
+        streaming/video/ffmpeg-renderers/plvk.h
+
+    macx {
+        SOURCES += streaming/video/ffmpeg-renderers/plvk_objc.mm
+    }
 }
 config_EGL {
    message(EGL renderer selected)
@@ -280,12 +362,22 @@ config_EGL {
    DEFINES += HAVE_EGL
    SOURCES += \
        streaming/video/ffmpeg-renderers/eglvid.cpp \
-        streaming/video/ffmpeg-renderers/egl_extensions.cpp
-    HEADERS += streaming/video/ffmpeg-renderers/eglvid.h
+        streaming/video/ffmpeg-renderers/egl_extensions.cpp \
+        streaming/video/ffmpeg-renderers/eglimagefactory.cpp
+    HEADERS += \
+        streaming/video/ffmpeg-renderers/eglvid.h \
+        streaming/video/ffmpeg-renderers/eglimagefactory.h
 }
 config_SL {
    message(Steam Link build configuration selected)

+    !disable-prebuilts {
+        # Link against our NEON-optimized libopus build
+        LIBS += -L$$PWD/../libs/steamlink/lib
+        INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/../libs/steamlink/include
+        LIBS += -lopus -larmasm -lNE10
+    }
+
    DEFINES += EMBEDDED_BUILD STEAM_LINK HAVE_SLVIDEO HAVE_SLAUDIO
    LIBS += -lSLVideo -lSLAudio

@@ -316,18 +408,13 @@ macx {
    message(VideoToolbox renderer selected)

    SOURCES += \
-        streaming/video/ffmpeg-renderers/vt.mm
+        streaming/video/ffmpeg-renderers/vt_base.mm \
+        streaming/video/ffmpeg-renderers/vt_avsamplelayer.mm \
+        streaming/video/ffmpeg-renderers/vt_metal.mm

    HEADERS += \
        streaming/video/ffmpeg-renderers/vt.h
 }
-soundio {
-    message(libsoundio audio renderer selected)
-
-    DEFINES += HAVE_SOUNDIO SOUNDIO_STATIC_LIBRARY
-    SOURCES += streaming/audio/renderers/soundioaudiorenderer.cpp
-    HEADERS += streaming/audio/renderers/soundioaudiorenderer.h
-}
 discord-rpc {
    message(Discord integration enabled)

@@ -339,13 +426,35 @@ embedded {

    DEFINES += EMBEDDED_BUILD
 }
+glslow {
+    message(GL slow build)
+
+    DEFINES += GL_IS_SLOW
+}
+vkslow {
+    message(Vulkan slow build)
+
+    DEFINES += VULKAN_IS_SLOW
+}
+gpuslow {
+    message(GPU slow build)
+
+    DEFINES += GL_IS_SLOW VULKAN_IS_SLOW
+}
+wayland {
+    message(Wayland extensions enabled)
+
+    DEFINES += HAS_WAYLAND
+    SOURCES += streaming/video/ffmpeg-renderers/pacer/waylandvsyncsource.cpp
+    HEADERS += streaming/video/ffmpeg-renderers/pacer/waylandvsyncsource.h
+}

 RESOURCES += \
    resources.qrc \
    qml.qrc

 TRANSLATIONS += \
-    languages/qml_zh_cn.ts \
+    languages/qml_zh_CN.ts \
    languages/qml_de.ts \
    languages/qml_fr.ts \
    languages/qml_nb_NO.ts \
@@ -360,12 +469,21 @@ TRANSLATIONS += \
    languages/qml_sv.ts \
    languages/qml_tr.ts \
    languages/qml_uk.ts \
-    languages/qml_zh_Hant.ts \
+    languages/qml_zh_TW.ts \
    languages/qml_el.ts \
    languages/qml_hi.ts \
    languages/qml_it.ts \
    languages/qml_pt.ts \
-    languages/qml_pt_BR.ts
+    languages/qml_pt_BR.ts \
+    languages/qml_pl.ts \
+    languages/qml_cs.ts \
+    languages/qml_he.ts \
+    languages/qml_ckb.ts \
+    languages/qml_lt.ts \
+    languages/qml_et.ts \
+    languages/qml_bg.ts \
+    languages/qml_eo.ts \
+    languages/qml_ta.ts

 # Additional import path used to resolve QML modules in Qt Creator's code model
 QML_IMPORT_PATH =
@@ -387,15 +505,6 @@ else:unix: LIBS += -L$$OUT_PWD/../qmdnsengine/ -lqmdnsengine
 INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/../qmdnsengine/qmdnsengine/src/include $$PWD/../qmdnsengine
 DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/../qmdnsengine/qmdnsengine/src/include $$PWD/../qmdnsengine

-soundio {
-    win32:CONFIG(release, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$OUT_PWD/../soundio/release/ -lsoundio
-    else:win32:CONFIG(debug, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$OUT_PWD/../soundio/debug/ -lsoundio
-    else:unix: LIBS += -L$$OUT_PWD/../soundio/ -lsoundio
-
-    INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/../soundio/libsoundio
-    DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/../soundio/libsoundio
-}
-
 win32:CONFIG(release, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$OUT_PWD/../h264bitstream/release/ -lh264bitstream
 else:win32:CONFIG(debug, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$OUT_PWD/../h264bitstream/debug/ -lh264bitstream
 else:unix: LIBS += -L$$OUT_PWD/../h264bitstream/ -lh264bitstream
@@ -454,15 +563,19 @@ macx {
    APP_BUNDLE_RESOURCES.files = moonlight.icns
    APP_BUNDLE_RESOURCES.path = Contents/Resources

-    APP_BUNDLE_FRAMEWORKS.files = $$files(../libs/mac/Frameworks/*.framework, true) $$files(../libs/mac/lib/*.dylib, true)
-    APP_BUNDLE_FRAMEWORKS.path = Contents/Frameworks
-
    APP_BUNDLE_PLIST.files = $$OUT_PWD/Info.plist
    APP_BUNDLE_PLIST.path = Contents

-    QMAKE_BUNDLE_DATA += APP_BUNDLE_RESOURCES APP_BUNDLE_FRAMEWORKS APP_BUNDLE_PLIST
+    QMAKE_BUNDLE_DATA += APP_BUNDLE_RESOURCES APP_BUNDLE_PLIST

-    QMAKE_RPATHDIR += @executable_path/../Frameworks
+    !disable-prebuilts {
+        APP_BUNDLE_FRAMEWORKS.files = $$files(../libs/mac/Frameworks/*.framework, true) $$files(../libs/mac/lib/*.dylib, true)
+        APP_BUNDLE_FRAMEWORKS.path = Contents/Frameworks
+
+        QMAKE_BUNDLE_DATA += APP_BUNDLE_FRAMEWORKS
+
+        QMAKE_RPATHDIR += @executable_path/../Frameworks
+    }
 }

 VERSION = "$$cat(version.txt)"
@@ -6,16 +6,17 @@
 #include <QJsonObject>

 AutoUpdateChecker::AutoUpdateChecker(QObject *parent) :
-    QObject(parent),
-    m_Nam(this)
+    QObject(parent)
 {
+    m_Nam = new QNetworkAccessManager(this);
+
    // Never communicate over HTTP
-    m_Nam.setStrictTransportSecurityEnabled(true);
+    m_Nam->setStrictTransportSecurityEnabled(true);

    // Allow HTTP redirects
-    m_Nam.setRedirectPolicy(QNetworkRequest::NoLessSafeRedirectPolicy);
+    m_Nam->setRedirectPolicy(QNetworkRequest::NoLessSafeRedirectPolicy);

-    connect(&m_Nam, &QNetworkAccessManager::finished,
+    connect(m_Nam, &QNetworkAccessManager::finished,
            this, &AutoUpdateChecker::handleUpdateCheckRequestFinished);

    QString currentVersion(VERSION_STR);
@@ -28,12 +29,17 @@ AutoUpdateChecker::AutoUpdateChecker(QObject *parent) :

 void AutoUpdateChecker::start()
 {
+    if (!m_Nam) {
+        Q_ASSERT(m_Nam);
+        return;
+    }
+
 #if defined(Q_OS_WIN32) || defined(Q_OS_DARWIN) || defined(STEAM_LINK) || defined(APP_IMAGE) // Only run update checker on platforms without auto-update
 #if QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 14, 0) && QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 15, 1) && !defined(QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT)
    // HACK: Set network accessibility to work around QTBUG-80947 (introduced in Qt 5.14.0 and fixed in Qt 5.15.1)
    QT_WARNING_PUSH
    QT_WARNING_DISABLE_DEPRECATED
-    m_Nam.setNetworkAccessible(QNetworkAccessManager::Accessible);
+    m_Nam->setNetworkAccessible(QNetworkAccessManager::Accessible);
    QT_WARNING_POP
 #endif

@@ -45,14 +51,14 @@ void AutoUpdateChecker::start()
 #else
    request.setAttribute(QNetworkRequest::HTTP2AllowedAttribute, true);
 #endif
-    m_Nam.get(request);
+    m_Nam->get(request);
 #endif
 }

 void AutoUpdateChecker::parseStringToVersionQuad(QString& string, QVector<int>& version)
 {
    QStringList list = string.split('.');
-    for (const QString& component : list) {
+    for (const QString& component : std::as_const(list)) {
        version.append(component.toInt());
    }
 }
@@ -102,6 +108,11 @@ void AutoUpdateChecker::handleUpdateCheckRequestFinished(QNetworkReply* reply)
 {
    Q_ASSERT(reply->isFinished());

+    // Delete the QNetworkAccessManager to free resources and
+    // prevent the bearer plugin from polling in the background.
+    m_Nam->deleteLater();
+    m_Nam = nullptr;
+
    if (reply->error() == QNetworkReply::NoError) {
        QTextStream stream(reply);

@@ -128,7 +139,7 @@ void AutoUpdateChecker::handleUpdateCheckRequestFinished(QNetworkReply* reply)
            return;
        }

-        for (QJsonValueRef updateEntry : array) {
+        for (const auto& updateEntry : std::as_const(array)) {
            if (updateEntry.isObject()) {
                QJsonObject updateObj = updateEntry.toObject();
                if (!updateObj.contains("platform") ||
@@ -201,7 +212,7 @@ void AutoUpdateChecker::handleUpdateCheckRequestFinished(QNetworkReply* reply)
                   << QSysInfo::buildCpuArchitecture() << getPlatform() << QSysInfo::kernelVersion();
    }
    else {
-        qWarning() << "Update checking failed with error: " << reply->error();
+        qWarning() << "Update checking failed with error:" << reply->error();
        reply->deleteLater();
    }
 }
@@ -25,5 +25,5 @@ private:
    QString getPlatform();

    QVector<int> m_CurrentVersionQuad;
-    QNetworkAccessManager m_Nam;
+    QNetworkAccessManager* m_Nam;
 };
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include "computermanager.h"
 #include "boxartmanager.h"
 #include "nvhttp.h"
-#include "settings/streamingpreferences.h"
+#include "nvpairingmanager.h"

 #include <Limelight.h>
 #include <QtEndian>
@@ -9,8 +9,10 @@
 #include <QThread>
 #include <QThreadPool>
 #include <QCoreApplication>
+#include <QRandomGenerator>

 #define SER_HOSTS "hosts"
+#define SER_HOSTS_BACKUP "hostsbackup"

 class PcMonitorThread : public QThread
 {
@@ -27,9 +29,9 @@ public:
    }

 private:
-    bool tryPollComputer(NvAddress address, bool& changed)
+    bool tryPollComputer(QNetworkAccessManager* nam, NvAddress address, bool& changed)
    {
-        NvHTTP http(address, 0, m_Computer->serverCert);
+        NvHTTP http(address, 0, m_Computer->serverCert, !m_Computer->isNvidiaServerSoftware, nam);

        QString serverInfo;
        try {
@@ -42,7 +44,7 @@ private:

        // Ensure the machine that responded is the one we intended to contact
        if (m_Computer->uuid != newState.uuid) {
-            qInfo() << "Found unexpected PC " << newState.name << " looking for " << m_Computer->name;
+            qInfo() << "Found unexpected PC" << newState.name << "looking for" << m_Computer->name;
            return false;
        }

@@ -50,9 +52,9 @@ private:
        return true;
    }

-    bool updateAppList(bool& changed)
+    bool updateAppList(QNetworkAccessManager* nam, bool& changed)
    {
-        NvHTTP http(m_Computer);
+        NvHTTP http(m_Computer, nam);

        QVector<NvApp> appList;

@@ -72,6 +74,21 @@ private:

    void run() override
    {
+        // Reduce the power and performance impact of our
+        // computer status polling while it's running.
+        setPriority(QThread::LowPriority);
+#if QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 9, 0)
+        setServiceLevel(QThread::QualityOfService::Eco);
+#endif
+
+        // Share the QNetworkAccessManager to conserve resources when polling.
+        // Each instance creates a worker thread, so sharing them ensures that
+        // we are not spamming a new thread for every single polling attempt.
+        //
+        // Since QThread inherit the priority of the current thread, this also
+        // ensures that the NAM's worker thread will inherit our lower priority.
+        QNetworkAccessManager nam;
+
        // Always fetch the applist the first time
        int pollsSinceLastAppListFetch = POLLS_PER_APPLIST_FETCH;
        while (!isInterruptionRequested()) {
@@ -84,7 +101,7 @@ private:
                        return;
                    }

-                    if (tryPollComputer(address, stateChanged)) {
+                    if (tryPollComputer(&nam, address, stateChanged)) {
                        if (!wasOnline) {
                            qInfo() << m_Computer->name << "is now online at" << m_Computer->activeAddress.toString();
                        }
@@ -115,7 +132,7 @@ private:
                    stateChanged = false;
                }

-                if (updateAppList(stateChanged)) {
+                if (updateAppList(&nam, stateChanged)) {
                    pollsSinceLastAppListFetch = 0;
                }
            }
@@ -141,29 +158,43 @@ private:
    NvComputer* m_Computer;
 };

-ComputerManager::ComputerManager(QObject *parent)
-    : QObject(parent),
+ComputerManager::ComputerManager(StreamingPreferences* prefs)
+    : m_Prefs(prefs),
      m_PollingRef(0),
      m_MdnsBrowser(nullptr),
-      m_CompatFetcher(nullptr)
+      m_CompatFetcher(nullptr),
+      m_NeedsDelayedFlush(false)
 {
    QSettings settings;

+    // If there's a hosts backup copy, we must have failed to commit
+    // a previous update before exiting. Restore the backup now.
+    int hosts = settings.beginReadArray(SER_HOSTS_BACKUP);
+    if (hosts == 0) {
+        // If there's no host backup, read from the primary location.
+        settings.endArray();
+        hosts = settings.beginReadArray(SER_HOSTS);
+    }
+
    // Inflate our hosts from QSettings
-    int hosts = settings.beginReadArray(SER_HOSTS);
    for (int i = 0; i < hosts; i++) {
        settings.setArrayIndex(i);
        NvComputer* computer = new NvComputer(settings);
        m_KnownHosts[computer->uuid] = computer;
+        m_LastSerializedHosts[computer->uuid] = *computer;
    }
    settings.endArray();

    // Fetch latest compatibility data asynchronously
    m_CompatFetcher.start();

+    // Start the delayed flush thread to handle saveHosts() calls
+    m_DelayedFlushThread = new DelayedFlushThread(this);
+    m_DelayedFlushThread->start();
+
    // To quit in a timely manner, we must block additional requests
-    // after we receive the aboutToQuit() signal. This is neccessary
-    // because NvHTTP uses aboutToQuit() to abort requests in progres
+    // after we receive the aboutToQuit() signal. This is necessary
+    // because NvHTTP uses aboutToQuit() to abort requests in progress
    // while quitting, however this is a one time signal - additional
    // requests would not be aborted and block termination.
    connect(QCoreApplication::instance(), &QCoreApplication::aboutToQuit, this, &ComputerManager::handleAboutToQuit);
@@ -171,6 +202,21 @@ ComputerManager::ComputerManager(QObject *parent)

 ComputerManager::~ComputerManager()
 {
+    // Stop the delayed flush thread before acquiring the lock in write mode
+    // to avoid deadlocking with a flush that needs the lock in read mode.
+    {
+        // Wake the delayed flush thread
+        m_DelayedFlushThread->requestInterruption();
+        m_DelayedFlushCondition.wakeOne();
+
+        // Wait for it to terminate (and finish any pending flush)
+        m_DelayedFlushThread->wait();
+        delete m_DelayedFlushThread;
+
+        // Delayed flushes should have completed by now
+        Q_ASSERT(!m_NeedsDelayedFlush);
+    }
+
    QWriteLocker lock(&m_Lock);

    // Delete machines that haven't been resolved yet
@@ -185,34 +231,95 @@ ComputerManager::~ComputerManager()
    m_MdnsBrowser = nullptr;

    // Interrupt polling
-    for (ComputerPollingEntry* entry : m_PollEntries) {
+    for (ComputerPollingEntry* entry : std::as_const(m_PollEntries)) {
        entry->interrupt();
    }

    // Delete all polling entries (and associated threads)
-    for (ComputerPollingEntry* entry : m_PollEntries) {
+    for (ComputerPollingEntry* entry : std::as_const(m_PollEntries)) {
        delete entry;
    }

    // Destroy all NvComputer objects now that polling is halted
-    for (NvComputer* computer : m_KnownHosts) {
+    for (NvComputer* computer : std::as_const(m_KnownHosts)) {
        delete computer;
    }
 }

+void DelayedFlushThread::run() {
+    for (;;) {
+        // Wait for a delayed flush request or an interruption
+        {
+            QMutexLocker locker(&m_ComputerManager->m_DelayedFlushMutex);
+
+            while (!QThread::currentThread()->isInterruptionRequested() && !m_ComputerManager->m_NeedsDelayedFlush) {
+                m_ComputerManager->m_DelayedFlushCondition.wait(&m_ComputerManager->m_DelayedFlushMutex);
+            }
+
+            // Bail without flushing if we woke up for an interruption alone.
+            // If we have both an interruption and a flush request, do the flush.
+            if (!m_ComputerManager->m_NeedsDelayedFlush) {
+                Q_ASSERT(QThread::currentThread()->isInterruptionRequested());
+                break;
+            }
+
+            // Reset the delayed flush flag to ensure any racing saveHosts() call will set it again
+            m_ComputerManager->m_NeedsDelayedFlush = false;
+
+            // Update the last serialized hosts map under the delayed flush mutex
+            m_ComputerManager->m_LastSerializedHosts.clear();
+            for (const NvComputer* computer : std::as_const(m_ComputerManager->m_KnownHosts)) {
+                // Copy the current state of the NvComputer to allow us to check later if we need
+                // to serialize it again when attribute updates occur.
+                QReadLocker computerLock(&computer->lock);
+                m_ComputerManager->m_LastSerializedHosts[computer->uuid] = *computer;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Perform the flush
+        {
+            QSettings settings;
+
+            // First, write to the backup location
+            settings.beginWriteArray(SER_HOSTS_BACKUP);
+            {
+                QReadLocker lock(&m_ComputerManager->m_Lock);
+                int i = 0;
+                for (const NvComputer* computer : std::as_const(m_ComputerManager->m_KnownHosts)) {
+                    settings.setArrayIndex(i++);
+                    computer->serialize(settings, false);
+                }
+            }
+            settings.endArray();
+
+            // Next, write to the primary location
+            settings.remove(SER_HOSTS);
+            settings.beginWriteArray(SER_HOSTS);
+            {
+                QReadLocker lock(&m_ComputerManager->m_Lock);
+                int i = 0;
+                for (const NvComputer* computer : std::as_const(m_ComputerManager->m_KnownHosts)) {
+                    settings.setArrayIndex(i++);
+                    computer->serialize(settings, true);
+                }
+            }
+            settings.endArray();
+
+            // Finally, delete the backup copy
+            settings.remove(SER_HOSTS_BACKUP);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 void ComputerManager::saveHosts()
 {
-    QSettings settings;
-    QReadLocker lock(&m_Lock);
+    Q_ASSERT(m_DelayedFlushThread != nullptr && m_DelayedFlushThread->isRunning());

-    settings.remove(SER_HOSTS);
-    settings.beginWriteArray(SER_HOSTS);
-    int i = 0;
-    for (const NvComputer* computer : m_KnownHosts) {
-        settings.setArrayIndex(i++);
-        computer->serialize(settings);
-    }
-    settings.endArray();
+    // Punt to a worker thread because QSettings on macOS can take ages (> 500 ms)
+    // to persist our host list to disk (especially when a host has a bunch of apps).
+    QMutexLocker locker(&m_DelayedFlushMutex);
+    m_NeedsDelayedFlush = true;
+    m_DelayedFlushCondition.wakeOne();
 }

 QHostAddress ComputerManager::getBestGlobalAddressV6(QVector<QHostAddress> &addresses)
@@ -259,16 +366,15 @@ void ComputerManager::startPolling()
        return;
    }

-    StreamingPreferences prefs;
-
-    if (prefs.enableMdns) {
+    if (m_Prefs->enableMdns) {
        // Start an MDNS query for GameStream hosts
-        m_MdnsBrowser = new QMdnsEngine::Browser(&m_MdnsServer, "_nvstream._tcp.local.", &m_MdnsCache);
+        m_MdnsServer.reset(new QMdnsEngine::Server());
+        m_MdnsBrowser = new QMdnsEngine::Browser(m_MdnsServer.data(), "_nvstream._tcp.local.");
        connect(m_MdnsBrowser, &QMdnsEngine::Browser::serviceAdded,
                this, [this](const QMdnsEngine::Service& service) {
            qInfo() << "Discovered mDNS host:" << service.hostname();

-            MdnsPendingComputer* pendingComputer = new MdnsPendingComputer(&m_MdnsServer, service);
+            MdnsPendingComputer* pendingComputer = new MdnsPendingComputer(m_MdnsServer, service);
            connect(pendingComputer, &MdnsPendingComputer::resolvedHost,
                    this, &ComputerManager::handleMdnsServiceResolved);
            m_PendingResolution.append(pendingComputer);
@@ -318,13 +424,15 @@ void ComputerManager::handleMdnsServiceResolved(MdnsPendingComputer* computer,
    bool added = false;

    // Add the host using the IPv4 address
-    for (const QHostAddress& address : addresses) {
+    for (const QHostAddress& address : std::as_const(addresses)) {
        if (address.protocol() == QAbstractSocket::IPv4Protocol) {
            // NB: We don't just call addNewHost() here with v6Global because the IPv6
            // address may not be reachable (if the user hasn't installed the IPv6 helper yet
            // or if this host lacks outbound IPv6 capability). We want to add IPv6 even if
            // it's not currently reachable.
-            addNewHost(NvAddress(address, computer->port()), true, NvAddress(v6Global, computer->port()));
+            addNewHost(NvAddress(address, computer->port()),
+                       true, computer->hostname(),
+                       NvAddress(v6Global, computer->port()));
            added = true;
            break;
        }
@@ -332,13 +440,15 @@ void ComputerManager::handleMdnsServiceResolved(MdnsPendingComputer* computer,

    if (!added) {
        // If we get here, there wasn't an IPv4 address so we'll do it v6-only
-        for (const QHostAddress& address : addresses) {
+        for (const QHostAddress& address : std::as_const(addresses)) {
            if (address.protocol() == QAbstractSocket::IPv6Protocol) {
                // Use a link-local or site-local address for the "local address"
                if (address.isInSubnet(QHostAddress("fe80::"), 10) ||
                        address.isInSubnet(QHostAddress("fec0::"), 10) ||
                        address.isInSubnet(QHostAddress("fc00::"), 7)) {
-                    addNewHost(NvAddress(address, computer->port()), true, NvAddress(v6Global, computer->port()));
+                    addNewHost(NvAddress(address, computer->port()),
+                               true, computer->hostname(),
+                               NvAddress(v6Global, computer->port()));
                    break;
                }
            }
@@ -349,6 +459,19 @@ void ComputerManager::handleMdnsServiceResolved(MdnsPendingComputer* computer,
    computer->deleteLater();
 }

+void ComputerManager::saveHost(NvComputer *computer)
+{
+    // If no serializable properties changed, don't bother saving hosts
+    QMutexLocker lock(&m_DelayedFlushMutex);
+    QReadLocker computerLock(&computer->lock);
+    if (!m_LastSerializedHosts.value(computer->uuid).isEqualSerialized(*computer)) {
+        // Queue a request for a delayed flush to QSettings outside of the lock
+        computerLock.unlock();
+        lock.unlock();
+        saveHosts();
+    }
+}
+
 void ComputerManager::handleComputerStateChanged(NvComputer* computer)
 {
    emit computerStateChanged(computer);
@@ -358,15 +481,20 @@ void ComputerManager::handleComputerStateChanged(NvComputer* computer)
        emit quitAppCompleted(QVariant());
    }

-    // Save updated hosts to QSettings
-    saveHosts();
+    // Save updates to this host
+    saveHost(computer);
 }

 QVector<NvComputer*> ComputerManager::getComputers()
 {
    QReadLocker lock(&m_Lock);

-    return QVector<NvComputer*>::fromList(m_KnownHosts.values());
+    // Return a sorted host list
+    auto hosts = QVector<NvComputer*>::fromList(m_KnownHosts.values());
+    std::stable_sort(hosts.begin(), hosts.end(), [](const NvComputer* host1, const NvComputer* host2) {
+        return host1->name.toLower() < host2->name.toLower();
+    });
+    return hosts;
 }

 class DeferredHostDeletionTask : public QRunnable
@@ -390,7 +518,7 @@ public:
            m_ComputerManager->m_KnownHosts.remove(m_Computer->uuid);
        }

-        // Persist the new host list
+        // Persist the new host list with this computer deleted
        m_ComputerManager->saveHosts();

        // Delete the polling entry first. This will stop all polling threads too.
@@ -431,20 +559,17 @@ void ComputerManager::renameHost(NvComputer* computer, QString name)

 void ComputerManager::clientSideAttributeUpdated(NvComputer* computer)
 {
-    // Persist the change
-    saveHosts();
-
    // Notify the UI of the state change
    handleComputerStateChanged(computer);
 }

 void ComputerManager::handleAboutToQuit()
 {
-    QWriteLocker lock(&m_Lock);
+    QReadLocker lock(&m_Lock);

    // Interrupt polling threads immediately, so they
    // avoid making additional requests while quitting
-    for (ComputerPollingEntry* entry : m_PollEntries) {
+    for (ComputerPollingEntry* entry : std::as_const(m_PollEntries)) {
        entry->interrupt();
    }
 }
@@ -455,7 +580,8 @@ class PendingPairingTask : public QObject, public QRunnable

 public:
    PendingPairingTask(ComputerManager* computerManager, NvComputer* computer, QString pin)
-        : m_Computer(computer),
+        : m_ComputerManager(computerManager),
+          m_Computer(computer),
          m_Pin(pin)
    {
        connect(this, &PendingPairingTask::pairingCompleted,
@@ -475,25 +601,34 @@ private:
           switch (result)
           {
           case NvPairingManager::PairState::PIN_WRONG:
-               emit pairingCompleted(m_Computer, "The PIN from the PC didn't match. Please try again.");
+               emit pairingCompleted(m_Computer, tr("The PIN from the PC didn't match. Please try again."));
               break;
           case NvPairingManager::PairState::FAILED:
-               emit pairingCompleted(m_Computer, "Pairing failed. Please try again.");
+               if (m_Computer->currentGameId != 0) {
+                   emit pairingCompleted(m_Computer, tr("You cannot pair while a previous session is still running on the host PC. Quit any running games or reboot the host PC, then try pairing again."));
+               }
+               else {
+                   emit pairingCompleted(m_Computer, tr("Pairing failed. Please try again."));
+               }
               break;
           case NvPairingManager::PairState::ALREADY_IN_PROGRESS:
-               emit pairingCompleted(m_Computer, "Another pairing attempt is already in progress.");
+               emit pairingCompleted(m_Computer, tr("Another pairing attempt is already in progress."));
               break;
           case NvPairingManager::PairState::PAIRED:
+               // Persist the newly pinned server certificate for this host
+               m_ComputerManager->saveHost(m_Computer);
+
               emit pairingCompleted(m_Computer, nullptr);
               break;
           }
        } catch (const GfeHttpResponseException& e) {
-            emit pairingCompleted(m_Computer, "GeForce Experience returned error: " + e.toQString());
+            emit pairingCompleted(m_Computer, tr("GeForce Experience returned error: %1").arg(e.toQString()));
        } catch (const QtNetworkReplyException& e) {
            emit pairingCompleted(m_Computer, e.toQString());
        }
    }

+    ComputerManager* m_ComputerManager;
    NvComputer* m_Computer;
    QString m_Pin;
 };
@@ -580,23 +715,28 @@ void ComputerManager::stopPollingAsync()
        m_PendingResolution.removeFirst();
    }

-    // Delete the browser to stop discovery
+    // Delete the browser and server to stop discovery and refresh polling
    delete m_MdnsBrowser;
    m_MdnsBrowser = nullptr;
+    m_MdnsServer.reset();

    // Interrupt all threads, but don't wait for them to terminate
-    for (ComputerPollingEntry* entry : m_PollEntries) {
+    for (ComputerPollingEntry* entry : std::as_const(m_PollEntries)) {
        entry->interrupt();
    }
 }

 void ComputerManager::addNewHostManually(QString address)
 {
-    QUrl url = QUrl::fromUserInput(address);
-    if (url.isValid() && !url.host().isEmpty()) {
+    QUrl url = QUrl::fromUserInput("moonlight://" + address);
+    if (url.isValid() && !url.host().isEmpty() && url.scheme() == "moonlight") {
        // If there wasn't a port specified, use the default
        addNewHost(NvAddress(url.host(), url.port(DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT)), false);
    }
+    else if (QHostAddress(address).protocol() == QAbstractSocket::IPv6Protocol) {
+        // The user specified an IPv6 literal without URL escaping, so use the default port
+        addNewHost(NvAddress(address, DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT), false);
+    }
    else {
        emit computerAddCompleted(false, false);
    }
@@ -607,16 +747,20 @@ class PendingAddTask : public QObject, public QRunnable
    Q_OBJECT

 public:
-    PendingAddTask(ComputerManager* computerManager, NvAddress address, NvAddress mdnsIpv6Address, bool mdns)
+    PendingAddTask(ComputerManager* computerManager, QString name, NvAddress address, NvAddress mdnsIpv6Address, bool mdns)
        : m_ComputerManager(computerManager),
+          m_Name(name),
          m_Address(address),
          m_MdnsIpv6Address(mdnsIpv6Address),
-          m_Mdns(mdns)
+          m_Mdns(mdns),
+          m_AboutToQuit(false)
    {
        connect(this, &PendingAddTask::computerAddCompleted,
                computerManager, &ComputerManager::computerAddCompleted);
        connect(this, &PendingAddTask::computerStateChanged,
                computerManager, &ComputerManager::handleComputerStateChanged);
+        connect(QCoreApplication::instance(), &QCoreApplication::aboutToQuit,
+                this, &PendingAddTask::handleAboutToQuit);
    }

 signals:
@@ -625,9 +769,20 @@ signals:
    void computerStateChanged(NvComputer* computer);

 private:
+    void handleAboutToQuit()
+    {
+        m_AboutToQuit = true;
+    }
+
    QString fetchServerInfo(NvHTTP& http)
    {
        QString serverInfo;
+
+        // Do nothing if we're quitting
+        if (m_AboutToQuit) {
+            return QString();
+        }
+
        try {
            // There's a race condition between GameStream servers reporting presence over
            // mDNS and the HTTPS server being ready to respond to our queries. To work
@@ -650,10 +805,9 @@ private:
            return serverInfo;
        } catch (...) {
            if (!m_Mdns) {
-                StreamingPreferences prefs;
-                int portTestResult;
+                unsigned int portTestResult;

-                if (prefs.detectNetworkBlocking) {
+                if (m_ComputerManager->m_Prefs->detectNetworkBlocking) {
                    // We failed to connect to the specified PC. Let's test to make sure this network
                    // isn't blocking Moonlight, so we can tell the user about it.
                    portTestResult = LiTestClientConnectivity("qt.conntest.moonlight-stream.org", 443,
@@ -671,9 +825,21 @@ private:

    void run()
    {
-        NvHTTP http(m_Address, 0, QSslCertificate());
+        // Use the placeholder UID for the initial poll, then we'll switch to the real one if it's not GFE
+        NvHTTP http(m_Address, 0, QSslCertificate(), false);

-        qInfo() << "Processing new PC at" << m_Address.toString() << "from" << (m_Mdns ? "mDNS" : "user") << "with IPv6 address" << m_MdnsIpv6Address.toString();
+        if (m_Mdns) {
+            if (m_MdnsIpv6Address.isNull()) {
+                qInfo() << "Processing new PC" << m_Name << "from mDNS with local address" << m_Address.toString();
+            }
+            else {
+                qInfo() << "Processing new PC" << m_Name << "from mDNS with local address" << m_Address.toString()
+                        << "and IPv6 address" << m_MdnsIpv6Address.toString();
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            qInfo() << "Processing new PC at" << m_Address.toString() << "from user";
+        }

        // Perform initial serverinfo fetch over HTTP since we don't know which cert to use
        QString serverInfo = fetchServerInfo(http);
@@ -688,6 +854,7 @@ private:

        // Create initial newComputer using HTTP serverinfo with no pinned cert
        NvComputer* newComputer = new NvComputer(http, serverInfo);
+        http.setTrueUid(!newComputer->isNvidiaServerSoftware);

        // Check if we have a record of this host UUID to pull the pinned cert
        NvComputer* existingComputer;
@@ -749,16 +916,31 @@ private:
                hostAddress.isInSubnet(QHostAddress("192.168.0.0"), 16);

        {
-            // Check if this PC already exists
-            QWriteLocker lock(&m_ComputerManager->m_Lock);
+            // Check if this PC already exists using opportunistic read lock
+            m_ComputerManager->m_Lock.lockForRead();
            NvComputer* existingComputer = m_ComputerManager->m_KnownHosts.value(newComputer->uuid);
+
+            // If it doesn't already exist, convert to a write lock in preparation for updating.
+            //
+            // NB: ComputerManager's lock protects the host map itself, not the elements inside.
+            // Those are protected by their individual locks. Since we only mutate the map itself
+            // when the PC doesn't exist, we need the lock in write-mode for that case only.
+            if (existingComputer == nullptr) {
+                m_ComputerManager->m_Lock.unlock();
+                m_ComputerManager->m_Lock.lockForWrite();
+
+                // Since we had to unlock to lock for write, someone could have raced and added
+                // this PC before us. We have to check again whether it already exists.
+                existingComputer = m_ComputerManager->m_KnownHosts.value(newComputer->uuid);
+            }
+
            if (existingComputer != nullptr) {
                // Fold it into the existing PC
                bool changed = existingComputer->update(*newComputer);
                delete newComputer;

                // Drop the lock before notifying
-                lock.unlock();
+                m_ComputerManager->m_Lock.unlock();

                // For non-mDNS clients, let them know it succeeded
                if (!m_Mdns) {
@@ -779,17 +961,15 @@ private:
                m_ComputerManager->startPollingComputer(newComputer);

                // Drop the lock before notifying
-                lock.unlock();
+                m_ComputerManager->m_Lock.unlock();

                // If this wasn't added via mDNS but it is a RFC 1918 IPv4 address and not a VPN,
                // go ahead and do the STUN request now to populate an external address.
-                if (!m_Mdns && addressIsSiteLocalV4 && !newComputer->isReachableOverVpn()) {
+                if (!m_Mdns && addressIsSiteLocalV4 && newComputer->getActiveAddressReachability() != NvComputer::RI_VPN) {
                    quint32 addr;
                    int err = LiFindExternalAddressIP4("stun.moonlight-stream.org", 3478, &addr);
                    if (err == 0) {
-                        lock.relock();
                        newComputer->setRemoteAddress(QHostAddress(qFromBigEndian(addr)));
-                        lock.unlock();
                    }
                    else {
                        qWarning() << "STUN failed to get WAN address:" << err;
@@ -808,17 +988,24 @@ private:
    }

    ComputerManager* m_ComputerManager;
+    QString m_Name;
    NvAddress m_Address;
    NvAddress m_MdnsIpv6Address;
    bool m_Mdns;
+    bool m_AboutToQuit;
 };

-void ComputerManager::addNewHost(NvAddress address, bool mdns, NvAddress mdnsIpv6Address)
+void ComputerManager::addNewHost(NvAddress address, bool mdns, QString name, NvAddress mdnsIpv6Address)
 {
    // Punt to a worker thread to avoid stalling the
    // UI while waiting for serverinfo query to complete
-    PendingAddTask* addTask = new PendingAddTask(this, address, mdnsIpv6Address, mdns);
+    PendingAddTask* addTask = new PendingAddTask(this, name, address, mdnsIpv6Address, mdns);
    QThreadPool::globalInstance()->start(addTask);
 }

+QString ComputerManager::generatePinString()
+{
+    return QString::asprintf("%04u", QRandomGenerator::system()->bounded(10000));
+}
+
 #include "computermanager.moc"
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once

 #include "nvcomputer.h"
-#include "nvpairingmanager.h"
+#include "settings/streamingpreferences.h"
 #include "settings/compatfetcher.h"

 #include <qmdnsengine/server.h>
@@ -15,17 +15,38 @@
 #include <QSettings>
 #include <QRunnable>
 #include <QTimer>
+#include <QMutex>
+#include <QWaitCondition>
+
+class ComputerManager;
+
+class DelayedFlushThread : public QThread
+{
+    Q_OBJECT
+
+public:
+    DelayedFlushThread(ComputerManager* cm)
+        : m_ComputerManager(cm)
+    {
+        setObjectName("CM Delayed Flush Thread");
+    }
+
+    void run();
+
+private:
+    ComputerManager* m_ComputerManager;
+};

 class MdnsPendingComputer : public QObject
 {
    Q_OBJECT

 public:
-    explicit MdnsPendingComputer(QMdnsEngine::Server* server,
+    explicit MdnsPendingComputer(const QSharedPointer<QMdnsEngine::Server> server,
                                 const QMdnsEngine::Service& service)
        : m_Hostname(service.hostname()),
          m_Port(service.port()),
-          m_Server(server),
+          m_ServerWeak(server),
          m_Resolver(nullptr)
    {
        // Start resolving
@@ -51,9 +72,15 @@ private slots:
    void handleResolvedTimeout()
    {
        if (m_Addresses.isEmpty()) {
-            // Try again
-            qInfo() << "Resolving" << hostname() << "timed out. Retrying...";
-            resolve();
+            if (m_Retries-- > 0) {
+                // Try again
+                qInfo() << "Resolving" << hostname() << "timed out. Retrying...";
+                resolve();
+            }
+            else {
+                qWarning() << "Giving up on resolving" << hostname() << "after repeated failures";
+                cleanup();
+            }
        }
        else {
            Q_ASSERT(!m_Addresses.isEmpty());
@@ -63,7 +90,6 @@ private slots:

    void handleResolvedAddress(const QHostAddress& address)
    {
-        qInfo() << "Resolved" << hostname() << "to" << address;
        m_Addresses.push_back(address);
    }

@@ -71,10 +97,29 @@ signals:
    void resolvedHost(MdnsPendingComputer*,QVector<QHostAddress>&);

 private:
+    void cleanup()
+    {
+        // Delete our resolver, so we're guaranteed that nothing is referencing m_Server.
+        delete m_Resolver;
+        m_Resolver = nullptr;
+
+        // Now delete our strong reference that we held on behalf of m_Resolver.
+        // The server may be destroyed after we make this call.
+        m_Server.reset();
+    }
+
    void resolve()
    {
-        delete m_Resolver;
-        m_Resolver = new QMdnsEngine::Resolver(m_Server, m_Hostname);
+        // Clean up any existing resolver object and server references
+        cleanup();
+
+        // Re-acquire a strong reference if the server still exists.
+        m_Server = m_ServerWeak.toStrongRef();
+        if (!m_Server) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        m_Resolver = new QMdnsEngine::Resolver(m_Server.data(), m_Hostname);
        connect(m_Resolver, &QMdnsEngine::Resolver::resolved,
                this, &MdnsPendingComputer::handleResolvedAddress);
        QTimer::singleShot(2000, this, &MdnsPendingComputer::handleResolvedTimeout);
@@ -82,9 +127,11 @@ private:

    QByteArray m_Hostname;
    uint16_t m_Port;
-    QMdnsEngine::Server* m_Server;
+    QWeakPointer<QMdnsEngine::Server> m_ServerWeak;
+    QSharedPointer<QMdnsEngine::Server> m_Server;
    QMdnsEngine::Resolver* m_Resolver;
    QVector<QHostAddress> m_Addresses;
+    int m_Retries = 10;
 };

 class ComputerPollingEntry
@@ -103,7 +150,7 @@ public:
        // interrupt() should have taken care of this
        Q_ASSERT(m_ActiveThread == nullptr);

-        for (QThread* thread : m_InactiveList) {
+        for (QThread* thread : std::as_const(m_InactiveList)) {
            thread->wait();
            delete thread;
        }
@@ -166,9 +213,11 @@ class ComputerManager : public QObject

    friend class DeferredHostDeletionTask;
    friend class PendingAddTask;
+    friend class PendingPairingTask;
+    friend class DelayedFlushThread;

 public:
-    explicit ComputerManager(QObject *parent = nullptr);
+    explicit ComputerManager(StreamingPreferences* prefs);

    virtual ~ComputerManager();

@@ -178,7 +227,9 @@ public:

    Q_INVOKABLE void addNewHostManually(QString address);

-    void addNewHost(NvAddress address, bool mdns, NvAddress mdnsIpv6Address = NvAddress());
+    void addNewHost(NvAddress address, bool mdns, QString name = QString(), NvAddress mdnsIpv6Address = NvAddress());
+
+    QString generatePinString();

    void pairHost(NvComputer* computer, QString pin);

@@ -212,17 +263,24 @@ private slots:
 private:
    void saveHosts();

+    void saveHost(NvComputer* computer);
+
    QHostAddress getBestGlobalAddressV6(QVector<QHostAddress>& addresses);

    void startPollingComputer(NvComputer* computer);

+    StreamingPreferences* m_Prefs;
    int m_PollingRef;
    QReadWriteLock m_Lock;
    QMap<QString, NvComputer*> m_KnownHosts;
    QMap<QString, ComputerPollingEntry*> m_PollEntries;
-    QMdnsEngine::Server m_MdnsServer;
+    QHash<QString, NvComputer> m_LastSerializedHosts; // Protected by m_DelayedFlushMutex
+    QSharedPointer<QMdnsEngine::Server> m_MdnsServer;
    QMdnsEngine::Browser* m_MdnsBrowser;
-    QMdnsEngine::Cache m_MdnsCache;
    QVector<MdnsPendingComputer*> m_PendingResolution;
    CompatFetcher m_CompatFetcher;
+    DelayedFlushThread* m_DelayedFlushThread;
+    QMutex m_DelayedFlushMutex; // Lock ordering: Must never be acquired while holding NvComputer lock
+    QWaitCondition m_DelayedFlushCondition;
+    bool m_NeedsDelayedFlush;
 };
@@ -6,6 +6,12 @@ ComputerSeeker::ComputerSeeker(ComputerManager *manager, QString computerName, Q
    : QObject(parent), m_ComputerManager(manager), m_ComputerName(computerName),
      m_TimeoutTimer(new QTimer(this))
 {
+    // If we know this computer, send a WOL packet to wake it up in case it is asleep.
+    NvComputer* matchingComputer = findMatchingComputer();
+    if (matchingComputer) {
+        matchingComputer->wake();
+    }
+
    m_TimeoutTimer->setSingleShot(true);
    connect(m_TimeoutTimer, &QTimer::timeout,
            this, &ComputerSeeker::onTimeout);
@@ -16,11 +22,16 @@ ComputerSeeker::ComputerSeeker(ComputerManager *manager, QString computerName, Q
 void ComputerSeeker::start(int timeout)
 {
    m_TimeoutTimer->start(timeout);
-    // Seek desired computer by both connecting to it directly (this may fail
-    // if m_ComputerName is UUID, or the name that doesn't resolve to an IP
-    // address) and by polling it using mDNS, hopefully one of these methods
-    // would find the host
-    m_ComputerManager->addNewHostManually(m_ComputerName);
+
+    // If we don't know this computer by name, address, or UUID, try adding it
+    // manually and see if we can find it by address, hostname, or mDNS.
+    //
+    // NB: We don't do this unconditionally because it will wipe out the user's
+    // manual address if they pass another reachable hostname/address.
+    if (!findMatchingComputer()) {
+        m_ComputerManager->addNewHostManually(m_ComputerName);
+    }
+
    m_ComputerManager->startPolling();
 }

@@ -44,7 +55,8 @@ bool ComputerSeeker::matchComputer(NvComputer *computer) const
        return true;
    }

-    for (const NvAddress& addr : computer->uniqueAddresses()) {
+    const auto uniqueAddresses = computer->uniqueAddresses();
+    for (const NvAddress& addr : uniqueAddresses) {
        if (addr.address().toLower() == value || addr.toString().toLower() == value) {
            return true;
        }
@@ -53,6 +65,18 @@ bool ComputerSeeker::matchComputer(NvComputer *computer) const
    return false;
 }

+NvComputer* ComputerSeeker::findMatchingComputer() const
+{
+    const auto computers = m_ComputerManager->getComputers();
+    for (NvComputer* computer : computers) {
+        if (this->matchComputer(computer)) {
+            return computer;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
 bool ComputerSeeker::isOnline(NvComputer *computer) const
 {
    return computer->state == NvComputer::CS_ONLINE;
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ private slots:

 private:
    bool matchComputer(NvComputer *computer) const;
+    NvComputer* findMatchingComputer() const;
    bool isOnline(NvComputer *computer) const;

 private:
@@ -31,6 +31,10 @@ void IdentityManager::createCredentials(QSettings& settings)
    X509* cert = X509_new();
    THROW_BAD_ALLOC_IF_NULL(cert);

+#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x30000000L
+    EVP_PKEY* pk = EVP_RSA_gen(2048);
+    THROW_BAD_ALLOC_IF_NULL(pk);
+#else
    EVP_PKEY_CTX* ctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id(EVP_PKEY_RSA, NULL);
    THROW_BAD_ALLOC_IF_NULL(ctx);

@@ -43,6 +47,7 @@ void IdentityManager::createCredentials(QSettings& settings)

    EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx);
    THROW_BAD_ALLOC_IF_NULL(pk);
+#endif

    X509_set_version(cert, 2);
    ASN1_INTEGER_set(X509_get_serialNumber(cert), 0);
@@ -50,28 +55,20 @@ void IdentityManager::createCredentials(QSettings& settings)
    X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(cert), 0);
    X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(cert), 60 * 60 * 24 * 365 * 20); // 20 yrs
 #else
-    ASN1_TIME* before = ASN1_STRING_dup(X509_get0_notBefore(cert));
-    THROW_BAD_ALLOC_IF_NULL(before);
-    ASN1_TIME* after = ASN1_STRING_dup(X509_get0_notAfter(cert));
-    THROW_BAD_ALLOC_IF_NULL(after);
-
-    X509_gmtime_adj(before, 0);
-    X509_gmtime_adj(after, 60 * 60 * 24 * 365 * 20); // 20 yrs
-
-    X509_set1_notBefore(cert, before);
-    X509_set1_notAfter(cert, after);
-
-    ASN1_STRING_free(before);
-    ASN1_STRING_free(after);
+    X509_gmtime_adj(X509_getm_notBefore(cert), 0);
+    X509_gmtime_adj(X509_getm_notAfter(cert), 60 * 60 * 24 * 365 * 20); // 20 yrs
 #endif

    X509_set_pubkey(cert, pk);

-    X509_NAME* name = X509_get_subject_name(cert);
+    X509_NAME* name = X509_NAME_new();
+    THROW_BAD_ALLOC_IF_NULL(name);
    X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(name, "CN", MBSTRING_ASC,
                               reinterpret_cast<unsigned char *>(const_cast<char*>("NVIDIA GameStream Client")),
                               -1, -1, 0);
+    X509_set_subject_name(cert, name);
    X509_set_issuer_name(cert, name);
+    X509_NAME_free(name);

    X509_sign(cert, pk, EVP_sha256());

@@ -95,6 +92,14 @@ void IdentityManager::createCredentials(QSettings& settings)
    BIO_free(biokey);
    BIO_free(biocert);

+    // Check that the new keypair is valid before persisting it
+    if (getSslCertificate().isNull()) {
+        qFatal("Newly generated certificate is unreadable");
+    }
+    if (getSslKey().isNull()) {
+        qFatal("Newly generated private key is unreadable");
+    }
+
    settings.setValue(SER_CERT, m_CachedPemCert);
    settings.setValue(SER_KEY, m_CachedPrivateKey);

@@ -123,10 +128,26 @@ IdentityManager::IdentityManager()

    // We should have valid credentials now. If not, we're screwed
    if (getSslCertificate().isNull()) {
-        qFatal("Newly generated certificate is unreadable");
+        qFatal("Certificate is unreadable");
    }
    if (getSslKey().isNull()) {
-        qFatal("Newly generated private key is unreadable");
+        qFatal("Private key is unreadable");
+    }
+
+    // Load the unique ID from settings
+    m_CachedUniqueId = settings.value(SER_UNIQUEID).toString();
+    if (!m_CachedUniqueId.isEmpty()) {
+        qInfo() << "Loaded unique ID from settings:" << m_CachedUniqueId;
+    }
+    else {
+        // Generate a new unique ID in base 16
+        uint64_t uid;
+        RAND_bytes(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&uid), sizeof(uid));
+        m_CachedUniqueId = QString::number(uid, 16);
+
+        qInfo() << "Generated new unique ID:" << m_CachedUniqueId;
+
+        settings.setValue(SER_UNIQUEID, m_CachedUniqueId);
    }
 }

@@ -165,7 +186,7 @@ IdentityManager::getSslKey()

        BUF_MEM* mem;
        BIO_get_mem_ptr(bio, &mem);
-        m_CachedSslKey = QSslKey(QByteArray::fromRawData(mem->data, (int)mem->length), QSsl::Rsa);
+        m_CachedSslKey = QSslKey(QByteArray(mem->data, (int)mem->length), QSsl::Rsa);

        BIO_free(bio);
        EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
@@ -185,25 +206,6 @@ IdentityManager::getSslConfig()
 QString
 IdentityManager::getUniqueId()
 {
-    if (m_CachedUniqueId.isEmpty()) {
-        QSettings settings;
-
-        // Load the unique ID from settings
-        m_CachedUniqueId = settings.value(SER_UNIQUEID).toString();
-        if (!m_CachedUniqueId.isEmpty()) {
-            qInfo() << "Loaded unique ID from settings:" << m_CachedUniqueId;
-        }
-        else {
-            // Generate a new unique ID in base 16
-            uint64_t uid;
-            RAND_bytes(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&uid), sizeof(uid));
-            m_CachedUniqueId = QString::number(uid, 16);
-
-            qInfo() << "Generated new unique ID:" << m_CachedUniqueId;
-
-            settings.setValue(SER_UNIQUEID, m_CachedUniqueId);
-        }
-    }
    return m_CachedUniqueId;
 }

@@ -25,7 +25,9 @@ public:

    bool isInitialized()
    {
-        return id != 0 && !name.isEmpty();
+        // We use isNull() instead of isEmpty() here because we want
+        // to detect cases where the name is unassigned, not empty.
+        return id != 0 && !name.isNull();
    }

    void
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #define SER_APPLIST "apps"
 #define SER_SRVCERT "srvcert"
 #define SER_CUSTOMNAME "customname"
+#define SER_NVIDIASOFTWARE "nvidiasw"

 NvComputer::NvComputer(QSettings& settings)
 {
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ NvComputer::NvComputer(QSettings& settings)
    this->manualAddress = NvAddress(settings.value(SER_MANUALADDR).toString(),
                                    settings.value(SER_MANUALPORT, QVariant(DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT)).toUInt());
    this->serverCert = QSslCertificate(settings.value(SER_SRVCERT).toByteArray());
+    this->isNvidiaServerSoftware = settings.value(SER_NVIDIASOFTWARE).toBool();

    int appCount = settings.beginReadArray(SER_APPLIST);
    this->appList.reserve(appCount);
@@ -65,12 +67,14 @@ NvComputer::NvComputer(QSettings& settings)

 void NvComputer::setRemoteAddress(QHostAddress address)
 {
+    QWriteLocker lock(&this->lock);
+
    Q_ASSERT(this->externalPort != 0);

    this->remoteAddress = NvAddress(address, this->externalPort);
 }

-void NvComputer::serialize(QSettings& settings) const
+void NvComputer::serialize(QSettings& settings, bool serializeApps) const
 {
    QReadLocker lock(&this->lock);

@@ -87,19 +91,35 @@ void NvComputer::serialize(QSettings& settings) const
    settings.setValue(SER_MANUALADDR, manualAddress.address());
    settings.setValue(SER_MANUALPORT, manualAddress.port());
    settings.setValue(SER_SRVCERT, serverCert.toPem());
+    settings.setValue(SER_NVIDIASOFTWARE, isNvidiaServerSoftware);

    // Avoid deleting an existing applist if we couldn't get one
-    if (!appList.isEmpty()) {
+    if (!appList.isEmpty() && serializeApps) {
        settings.remove(SER_APPLIST);
        settings.beginWriteArray(SER_APPLIST);
        for (int i = 0; i < appList.count(); i++) {
            settings.setArrayIndex(i);
-            appList[i].serialize(settings);
+            appList.at(i).serialize(settings);
        }
        settings.endArray();
    }
 }

+bool NvComputer::isEqualSerialized(const NvComputer &that) const
+{
+    return this->name == that.name &&
+           this->hasCustomName == that.hasCustomName &&
+           this->uuid == that.uuid &&
+           this->macAddress == that.macAddress &&
+           this->localAddress == that.localAddress &&
+           this->remoteAddress == that.remoteAddress &&
+           this->ipv6Address == that.ipv6Address &&
+           this->manualAddress == that.manualAddress &&
+           this->serverCert == that.serverCert &&
+           this->isNvidiaServerSoftware == that.isNvidiaServerSoftware &&
+           this->appList == that.appList;
+}
+
 void NvComputer::sortAppList()
 {
    std::stable_sort(appList.begin(), appList.end(), [](const NvApp& app1, const NvApp& app2) {
@@ -121,7 +141,7 @@ NvComputer::NvComputer(NvHTTP& http, QString serverInfo)
    QString newMacString = NvHTTP::getXmlString(serverInfo, "mac");
    if (newMacString != "00:00:00:00:00:00") {
        QStringList macOctets = newMacString.split(':');
-        for (const QString& macOctet : macOctets) {
+        for (const QString& macOctet : std::as_const(macOctets)) {
            this->macAddress.append((char) macOctet.toInt(nullptr, 16));
        }
    }
@@ -131,7 +151,8 @@ NvComputer::NvComputer(NvHTTP& http, QString serverInfo)
        this->serverCodecModeSupport = codecSupport.toInt();
    }
    else {
-        this->serverCodecModeSupport = 0;
+        // Assume H.264 is always supported
+        this->serverCodecModeSupport = SCM_H264;
    }

    QString maxLumaPixelsHEVC = NvHTTP::getXmlString(serverInfo, "MaxLumaPixelsHEVC");
@@ -145,8 +166,8 @@ NvComputer::NvComputer(NvHTTP& http, QString serverInfo)
    this->displayModes = NvHTTP::getDisplayModeList(serverInfo);
    std::stable_sort(this->displayModes.begin(), this->displayModes.end(),
                     [](const NvDisplayMode& mode1, const NvDisplayMode& mode2) {
-        return mode1.width * mode1.height * mode1.refreshRate <
-                mode2.width * mode2.height * mode2.refreshRate;
+        return (uint64_t)mode1.width * mode1.height * mode1.refreshRate <
+                (uint64_t)mode2.width * mode2.height * mode2.refreshRate;
    });

    // We can get an IPv4 loopback address if we're using the GS IPv6 Forwarder
@@ -164,7 +185,7 @@ NvComputer::NvComputer(NvHTTP& http, QString serverInfo)
    // to support dynamic HTTP WAN ports without requiring the user to manually enter the port.
    QString remotePortStr = NvHTTP::getXmlString(serverInfo, "ExternalPort");
    if (remotePortStr.isEmpty() || (this->externalPort = remotePortStr.toUShort()) == 0) {
-        this->externalPort = DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT;
+        this->externalPort = http.httpPort();
    }

    QString remoteAddress = NvHTTP::getXmlString(serverInfo, "ExternalIP");
@@ -175,6 +196,11 @@ NvComputer::NvComputer(NvHTTP& http, QString serverInfo)
        this->remoteAddress = NvAddress();
    }

+    // Real Nvidia host software (GeForce Experience and RTX Experience) both use the 'Mjolnir'
+    // codename in the state field and no version of Sunshine does. We can use this to bypass
+    // some assumptions about Nvidia hardware that don't apply to Sunshine hosts.
+    this->isNvidiaServerSoftware = NvHTTP::getXmlString(serverInfo, "state").contains("MJOLNIR");
+
    this->pairState = NvHTTP::getXmlString(serverInfo, "PairStatus") == "1" ?
                PS_PAIRED : PS_NOT_PAIRED;
    this->currentGameId = NvHTTP::getCurrentGame(serverInfo);
@@ -187,43 +213,57 @@ NvComputer::NvComputer(NvHTTP& http, QString serverInfo)
    this->isSupportedServerVersion = CompatFetcher::isGfeVersionSupported(this->gfeVersion);
 }

-bool NvComputer::wake()
+bool NvComputer::wake() const
 {
-    if (state == NvComputer::CS_ONLINE) {
-        qWarning() << name << "is already online";
-        return true;
+    QByteArray wolPayload;
+
+    {
+        QReadLocker readLocker(&lock);
+
+        if (state == NvComputer::CS_ONLINE) {
+            qWarning() << name << "is already online";
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (macAddress.isEmpty()) {
+            qWarning() << name << "has no MAC address stored";
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Create the WoL payload
+        wolPayload.append(QByteArray::fromHex("FFFFFFFFFFFF"));
+        for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+            wolPayload.append(macAddress);
+        }
+        Q_ASSERT(wolPayload.size() == 102);
    }

-    if (macAddress.isEmpty()) {
-        qWarning() << name << "has no MAC address stored";
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    const quint16 WOL_PORTS[] = {
+    // Ports used as-is
+    const quint16 STATIC_WOL_PORTS[] = {
        9, // Standard WOL port (privileged port)
-        47998, 47999, 48000, 48002, 48010, // Ports opened by GFE
        47009, // Port opened by Moonlight Internet Hosting Tool for WoL (non-privileged port)
    };

-    // Create the WoL payload
-    QByteArray wolPayload;
-    wolPayload.append(QByteArray::fromHex("FFFFFFFFFFFF"));
-    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
-        wolPayload.append(macAddress);
-    }
-    Q_ASSERT(wolPayload.count() == 102);
+    // Ports offset by the HTTP base port for hosts using alternate ports
+    const quint16 DYNAMIC_WOL_PORTS[] = {
+        47998, 47999, 48000, 48002, 48010, // Ports opened by GFE
+    };

    // Add the addresses that we know this host to be
    // and broadcast addresses for this link just in
    // case the host has timed out in ARP entries.
-    QVector<QString> addressList;
-    for (const NvAddress& addr : uniqueAddresses()) {
-        addressList.append(addr.address());
+    QMap<QString, quint16> addressMap;
+    QSet<quint16> basePortSet;
+    const auto uniqueHostAddresses = uniqueAddresses();
+    for (const NvAddress& addr : uniqueHostAddresses) {
+        addressMap.insert(addr.address(), addr.port());
+        basePortSet.insert(addr.port());
    }
-    addressList.append("255.255.255.255");
+    addressMap.insert("255.255.255.255", 0);

    // Try to broadcast on all available NICs
-    for (const QNetworkInterface& nic : QNetworkInterface::allInterfaces()) {
+    const auto allInterfaces = QNetworkInterface::allInterfaces();
+    for (const QNetworkInterface& nic : allInterfaces) {
        // Ensure the interface is up and skip the loopback adapter
        if ((nic.flags() & QNetworkInterface::IsUp) == 0 ||
                (nic.flags() & QNetworkInterface::IsLoopBack) != 0) {
@@ -231,7 +271,8 @@ bool NvComputer::wake()
        }

        QHostAddress allNodesMulticast("FF02::1");
-        for (const QNetworkAddressEntry& addr : nic.addressEntries()) {
+        const auto allInterfaceAddresses = nic.addressEntries();
+        for (const QNetworkAddressEntry& addr : allInterfaceAddresses) {
            // Store the scope ID for this NIC if IPv6 is enabled
            if (!addr.ip().scopeId().isEmpty()) {
                allNodesMulticast.setScopeId(addr.ip().scopeId());
@@ -239,31 +280,42 @@ bool NvComputer::wake()

            // Skip IPv6 which doesn't support broadcast
            if (!addr.broadcast().isNull()) {
-                addressList.append(addr.broadcast().toString());
+                addressMap.insert(addr.broadcast().toString(), 0);
            }
        }

        if (!allNodesMulticast.scopeId().isEmpty()) {
-            addressList.append(allNodesMulticast.toString());
+            addressMap.insert(allNodesMulticast.toString(), 0);
        }
    }

    // Try all unique address strings or host names
    bool success = false;
-    for (QString& addressString : addressList) {
-        QHostInfo hostInfo = QHostInfo::fromName(addressString);
+    for (auto i = addressMap.constBegin(); i != addressMap.constEnd(); i++) {
+        QHostAddress literalAddress;
+        QList<QHostAddress> addressList;

-        if (hostInfo.error() != QHostInfo::NoError) {
-            qWarning() << "Error resolving" << addressString << ":" << hostInfo.errorString();
-            continue;
+        // If this is an IPv4/IPv6 literal, don't use QHostInfo::fromName() because that will
+        // try to perform a reverse DNS lookup that leads to delays sending WoL packets.
+        if (literalAddress.setAddress(i.key())) {
+            addressList.append(literalAddress);
+        }
+        else {
+            QHostInfo hostInfo = QHostInfo::fromName(i.key());
+            if (hostInfo.error() != QHostInfo::NoError) {
+                qWarning() << "Error resolving" << i.key() << ":" << hostInfo.errorString();
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            addressList.append(hostInfo.addresses());
        }

        // Try all IP addresses that this string resolves to
-        for (QHostAddress& address : hostInfo.addresses()) {
+        for (QHostAddress& address : addressList) {
            QUdpSocket sock;

-            // Send to all ports
-            for (quint16 port : WOL_PORTS) {
+            // Send to all static ports
+            for (quint16 port : STATIC_WOL_PORTS) {
                if (sock.writeDatagram(wolPayload, address, port)) {
                    qInfo().nospace().noquote() << "Sent WoL packet to " << name << " via " << address.toString() << ":" << port;
                    success = true;
@@ -272,32 +324,69 @@ bool NvComputer::wake()
                    qWarning() << "Send failed:" << sock.error();
                }
            }
+
+            QList<quint16> basePorts;
+            if (i.value() != 0) {
+                // If we have a known base port for this address, use only that port
+                basePorts.append(i.value());
+            }
+            else {
+                // If this is a broadcast address without a known HTTP port, try all of them
+                basePorts.append(basePortSet.values());
+            }
+
+            // Send to all dynamic ports using the HTTP port offset(s) for this address
+            for (quint16 basePort : basePorts) {
+                for (quint16 port : DYNAMIC_WOL_PORTS) {
+                    port = (port - 47989) + basePort;
+
+                    if (sock.writeDatagram(wolPayload, address, port)) {
+                        qInfo().nospace().noquote() << "Sent WoL packet to " << name << " via " << address.toString() << ":" << port;
+                        success = true;
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        qWarning() << "Send failed:" << sock.error();
+                    }
+                }
+            }
        }
    }

    return success;
 }

-bool NvComputer::isReachableOverVpn()
+NvComputer::ReachabilityType NvComputer::getActiveAddressReachability() const
 {
-    if (activeAddress.isNull()) {
-        return false;
+    NvAddress copyOfActiveAddress;
+
+    {
+        QReadLocker readLocker(&lock);
+
+        if (activeAddress.isNull()) {
+            return ReachabilityType::RI_UNKNOWN;
+        }
+
+        // Grab a copy of the active address to avoid having to hold
+        // the computer lock while doing socket operations
+        copyOfActiveAddress = activeAddress;
    }

    QTcpSocket s;
-
    s.setProxy(QNetworkProxy::NoProxy);
-    s.connectToHost(activeAddress.address(), activeAddress.port());
+    s.connectToHost(copyOfActiveAddress.address(), copyOfActiveAddress.port());
    if (s.waitForConnected(3000)) {
        Q_ASSERT(!s.localAddress().isNull());
+        Q_ASSERT(!s.peerAddress().isNull());

-        for (const QNetworkInterface& nic : QNetworkInterface::allInterfaces()) {
+        const auto allInterfaces = QNetworkInterface::allInterfaces();
+        for (const QNetworkInterface& nic : allInterfaces) {
            // Ensure the interface is up
            if ((nic.flags() & QNetworkInterface::IsUp) == 0) {
                continue;
            }

-            for (const QNetworkAddressEntry& addr : nic.addressEntries()) {
+            const auto allInterfaceAddresses = nic.addressEntries();
+            for (const QNetworkAddressEntry& addr : allInterfaceAddresses) {
                if (addr.ip() == s.localAddress()) {
                    qInfo() << "Found matching interface:" << nic.humanReadableName() << nic.hardwareAddress() << nic.flags();

@@ -308,48 +397,68 @@ bool NvComputer::isReachableOverVpn()
                    if (nic.type() == QNetworkInterface::Virtual ||
                            nic.type() == QNetworkInterface::Ppp) {
                        // Treat PPP and virtual interfaces as likely VPNs
-                        return true;
+                        return ReachabilityType::RI_VPN;
                    }

                    if (nic.maximumTransmissionUnit() != 0 && nic.maximumTransmissionUnit() < 1500) {
                        // Treat MTUs under 1500 as likely VPNs
-                        return true;
+                        return ReachabilityType::RI_VPN;
                    }
 #endif

                    if (nic.flags() & QNetworkInterface::IsPointToPoint) {
                        // Treat point-to-point links as likely VPNs.
                        // This check detects OpenVPN on Unix-like OSes.
-                        return true;
+                        return ReachabilityType::RI_VPN;
                    }

+#ifdef Q_OS_WINDOWS
+                    if (nic.name().startsWith("iftype53_") || nic.name().startsWith("iftype131_")) {
+                        // Match by NDIS interface type. These values are Microsoft's recommended values for VPN connections:
+                        // https://learn.microsoft.com/en-US/troubleshoot/windows-client/networking/windows-connection-manager-disconnects-wlan#more-information
+                        //
+                        // The following VPNs use IF_TYPE_PROP_VIRTUAL under Windows:
+                        //  - WireguardNT VPNs
+                        //  - All WinTun-based VPNs (such as Slack Nebula)
+                        //  - OpenVPN with tap-windows6
+                        return ReachabilityType::RI_VPN;
+                    }
+#endif
+
                    if (nic.hardwareAddress().startsWith("00:FF", Qt::CaseInsensitive)) {
                        // OpenVPN TAP interfaces have a MAC address starting with 00:FF on Windows
-                        return true;
+                        return ReachabilityType::RI_VPN;
                    }

                    if (nic.humanReadableName().startsWith("ZeroTier")) {
                        // ZeroTier interfaces always start with "ZeroTier"
-                        return true;
+                        return ReachabilityType::RI_VPN;
                    }

                    if (nic.humanReadableName().contains("VPN")) {
-                        // This one is just a final heuristic if all else fails
-                        return true;
+                        // This one is just a final VPN heuristic if all else fails
+                        return ReachabilityType::RI_VPN;
                    }

-                    // Didn't meet any of our VPN heuristics
-                    return false;
+                    // Didn't meet any of our VPN heuristics. Let's see if the peer address is on-link.
+                    Q_ASSERT(addr.prefixLength() >= 0);
+                    if (addr.prefixLength() >= 0 && s.localAddress().isInSubnet(s.peerAddress(), addr.prefixLength())) {
+                        return ReachabilityType::RI_LAN;
+                    }
+
+                    // Default to unknown if nothing else matched
+                    return ReachabilityType::RI_UNKNOWN;
                }
            }
        }

        qWarning() << "No match found for address:" << s.localAddress();
-        return false;
+        return ReachabilityType::RI_UNKNOWN;
    }
    else {
        // If we fail to connect, just pretend that it's not a VPN
-        return false;
+        qWarning() << "Unable to check for reachability within 3 seconds";
+        return ReachabilityType::RI_UNKNOWN;
    }
 }

@@ -359,7 +468,7 @@ bool NvComputer::updateAppList(QVector<NvApp> newAppList) {
    }

    // Propagate client-side attributes to the new app list
-    for (const NvApp& existingApp : appList) {
+    for (const NvApp& existingApp : std::as_const(appList)) {
        for (NvApp& newApp : newAppList) {
            if (existingApp.id == newApp.id) {
                newApp.hidden = existingApp.hidden;
@@ -375,6 +484,7 @@ bool NvComputer::updateAppList(QVector<NvApp> newAppList) {

 QVector<NvAddress> NvComputer::uniqueAddresses() const
 {
+    QReadLocker readLocker(&lock);
    QVector<NvAddress> uniqueAddressList;

    // Start with addresses correctly ordered
@@ -406,7 +516,7 @@ QVector<NvAddress> NvComputer::uniqueAddresses() const
    return uniqueAddressList;
 }

-bool NvComputer::update(NvComputer& that)
+bool NvComputer::update(const NvComputer& that)
 {
    bool changed = false;

@@ -456,6 +566,7 @@ bool NvComputer::update(NvComputer& that)
    ASSIGN_IF_CHANGED(gfeVersion);
    ASSIGN_IF_CHANGED(appVersion);
    ASSIGN_IF_CHANGED(isSupportedServerVersion);
+    ASSIGN_IF_CHANGED(isNvidiaServerSoftware);
    ASSIGN_IF_CHANGED(maxLumaPixelsHEVC);
    ASSIGN_IF_CHANGED(gpuModel);
    ASSIGN_IF_CHANGED_AND_NONNULL(serverCert);
@@ -8,6 +8,16 @@
 #include <QSettings>
 #include <QRunnable>

+class CopySafeReadWriteLock : public QReadWriteLock
+{
+public:
+    CopySafeReadWriteLock() = default;
+
+    // Don't actually copy the QReadWriteLock
+    CopySafeReadWriteLock(const CopySafeReadWriteLock&) : QReadWriteLock() {}
+    CopySafeReadWriteLock& operator=(const CopySafeReadWriteLock &) { return *this; }
+};
+
 class NvComputer
 {
    friend class PcMonitorThread;
@@ -22,6 +32,14 @@ private:
    bool pendingQuit;

 public:
+    NvComputer() = default;
+
+    // Caller is responsible for synchronizing read access to the other host
+    NvComputer(const NvComputer&) = default;
+
+    // Caller is responsible for synchronizing read access to the other host
+    NvComputer& operator=(const NvComputer &) = default;
+
    explicit NvComputer(NvHTTP& http, QString serverInfo);

    explicit NvComputer(QSettings& settings);
@@ -30,19 +48,30 @@ public:
    setRemoteAddress(QHostAddress);

    bool
-    update(NvComputer& that);
+    update(const NvComputer& that);

    bool
-    wake();
+    wake() const;

-    bool
-    isReachableOverVpn();
+    enum ReachabilityType
+    {
+        RI_UNKNOWN,
+        RI_LAN,
+        RI_VPN,
+    };
+
+    ReachabilityType
+    getActiveAddressReachability() const;

    QVector<NvAddress>
    uniqueAddresses() const;

    void
-    serialize(QSettings& settings) const;
+    serialize(QSettings& settings, bool serializeApps) const;
+
+    // Caller is responsible for synchronizing read access to both hosts
+    bool
+    isEqualSerialized(const NvComputer& that) const;

    enum PairState
    {
@@ -83,9 +112,11 @@ public:
    QString uuid;
    QSslCertificate serverCert;
    QVector<NvApp> appList;
+    bool isNvidiaServerSoftware;
+    // Remember to update isEqualSerialized() when adding fields here!

    // Synchronization
-    mutable QReadWriteLock lock;
+    mutable CopySafeReadWriteLock lock;

 private:
    uint16_t externalPort;
@@ -18,8 +18,16 @@
 #define RESUME_TIMEOUT_MS 30000
 #define QUIT_TIMEOUT_MS 30000

-NvHTTP::NvHTTP(NvAddress address, uint16_t httpsPort, QSslCertificate serverCert) :
-    m_ServerCert(serverCert)
+#if QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 0, 0)
+#define XML_NAME_EQUALS(x, y) ((x) == (y))
+#else
+#define XML_NAME_EQUALS(x, y) ((x) == (u##y))
+#endif
+
+NvHTTP::NvHTTP(NvAddress address, uint16_t httpsPort, QSslCertificate serverCert, bool useTrueUid, QNetworkAccessManager* nam) :
+    m_Nam(nam ? nam : new QNetworkAccessManager(this)),
+    m_ServerCert(serverCert),
+    m_UseTrueUid(useTrueUid)
 {
    m_BaseUrlHttp.setScheme("http");
    m_BaseUrlHttps.setScheme("https");
@@ -29,15 +37,12 @@ NvHTTP::NvHTTP(NvAddress address, uint16_t httpsPort, QSslCertificate serverCert

    // Never use a proxy server
    QNetworkProxy noProxy(QNetworkProxy::NoProxy);
-    m_Nam.setProxy(noProxy);
-
-    connect(&m_Nam, &QNetworkAccessManager::sslErrors, this, &NvHTTP::handleSslErrors);
+    m_Nam->setProxy(noProxy);
 }

-NvHTTP::NvHTTP(NvComputer* computer) :
-    NvHTTP(computer->activeAddress, computer->activeHttpsPort, computer->serverCert)
+NvHTTP::NvHTTP(NvComputer* computer, QNetworkAccessManager* nam) :
+    NvHTTP(computer->activeAddress, computer->activeHttpsPort, computer->serverCert, !computer->isNvidiaServerSoftware, nam)
 {
-
 }

 void NvHTTP::setServerCert(QSslCertificate serverCert)
@@ -62,6 +67,11 @@ void NvHTTP::setHttpsPort(uint16_t port)
    m_BaseUrlHttps.setPort(port);
 }

+void NvHTTP::setTrueUid(bool useTrueUid)
+{
+    m_UseTrueUid = useTrueUid;
+}
+
 NvAddress NvHTTP::address()
 {
    return m_Address;
@@ -110,7 +120,7 @@ NvHTTP::getCurrentGame(QString serverInfo)
    // has the semantics that its name would indicate. To contain the effects of this change as much
    // as possible, we'll force the current game to zero if the server isn't in a streaming session.
    QString serverState = getXmlString(serverInfo, "state");
-    if (serverState != nullptr && serverState.endsWith("_SERVER_BUSY"))
+    if (serverState.endsWith("_SERVER_BUSY"))
    {
        return getXmlString(serverInfo, "currentgame").toInt();
    }
@@ -187,12 +197,15 @@ NvHTTP::getServerInfo(NvLogLevel logLevel, bool fastFail)
 }

 void
-NvHTTP::launchApp(int appId,
-                  PSTREAM_CONFIGURATION streamConfig,
-                  bool sops,
-                  bool localAudio,
-                  int gamepadMask,
-                  QString& rtspSessionUrl)
+NvHTTP::startApp(QString verb,
+                 bool isGfe,
+                 int appId,
+                 PSTREAM_CONFIGURATION streamConfig,
+                 bool sops,
+                 bool localAudio,
+                 int gamepadMask,
+                 bool persistGameControllersOnDisconnect,
+                 QString& rtspSessionUrl)
 {
    int riKeyId;

@@ -201,25 +214,27 @@ NvHTTP::launchApp(int appId,

    QString response =
            openConnectionToString(m_BaseUrlHttps,
-                                   "launch",
+                                   verb,
                                   "appid="+QString::number(appId)+
                                   "&mode="+QString::number(streamConfig->width)+"x"+
                                   QString::number(streamConfig->height)+"x"+
                                   // Using an FPS value over 60 causes SOPS to default to 720p60,
                                   // so force it to 0 to ensure the correct resolution is set. We
                                   // used to use 60 here but that locked the frame rate to 60 FPS
-                                   // on GFE 3.20.3.
-                                   QString::number(streamConfig->fps > 60 ? 0 : streamConfig->fps)+
+                                   // on GFE 3.20.3. We don't need this hack for Sunshine.
+                                   QString::number((streamConfig->fps > 60 && isGfe) ? 0 : streamConfig->fps)+
                                   "&additionalStates=1&sops="+QString::number(sops ? 1 : 0)+
                                   "&rikey="+QByteArray(streamConfig->remoteInputAesKey, sizeof(streamConfig->remoteInputAesKey)).toHex()+
                                   "&rikeyid="+QString::number(riKeyId)+
-                                   (streamConfig->enableHdr ?
+                                   ((streamConfig->supportedVideoFormats & VIDEO_FORMAT_MASK_10BIT) ?
                                       "&hdrMode=1&clientHdrCapVersion=0&clientHdrCapSupportedFlagsInUint32=0&clientHdrCapMetaDataId=NV_STATIC_METADATA_TYPE_1&clientHdrCapDisplayData=0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0" :
                                        "")+
                                   "&localAudioPlayMode="+QString::number(localAudio ? 1 : 0)+
                                   "&surroundAudioInfo="+QString::number(SURROUNDAUDIOINFO_FROM_AUDIO_CONFIGURATION(streamConfig->audioConfiguration))+
                                   "&remoteControllersBitmap="+QString::number(gamepadMask)+
-                                   "&gcmap="+QString::number(gamepadMask),
+                                   "&gcmap="+QString::number(gamepadMask)+
+                                   "&gcpersist="+QString::number(persistGameControllersOnDisconnect ? 1 : 0)+
+                                   LiGetLaunchUrlQueryParameters(),
                                   LAUNCH_TIMEOUT_MS);

    qInfo() << "Launch response:" << response;
@@ -230,30 +245,6 @@ NvHTTP::launchApp(int appId,
    rtspSessionUrl = getXmlString(response, "sessionUrl0");
 }

-void
-NvHTTP::resumeApp(PSTREAM_CONFIGURATION streamConfig, QString& rtspSessionUrl)
-{
-    int riKeyId;
-
-    memcpy(&riKeyId, streamConfig->remoteInputAesIv, sizeof(riKeyId));
-    riKeyId = qFromBigEndian(riKeyId);
-
-    QString response =
-            openConnectionToString(m_BaseUrlHttps,
-                                   "resume",
-                                   "rikey="+QString(QByteArray(streamConfig->remoteInputAesKey, sizeof(streamConfig->remoteInputAesKey)).toHex())+
-                                   "&rikeyid="+QString::number(riKeyId)+
-                                   "&surroundAudioInfo="+QString::number(SURROUNDAUDIOINFO_FROM_AUDIO_CONFIGURATION(streamConfig->audioConfiguration)),
-                                   RESUME_TIMEOUT_MS);
-
-    qInfo() << "Resume response:" << response;
-
-    // Throws if the request failed
-    verifyResponseStatus(response);
-
-    rtspSessionUrl = getXmlString(response, "sessionUrl0");
-}
-
 void
 NvHTTP::quitApp()
 {
@@ -269,7 +260,7 @@ NvHTTP::quitApp()
    verifyResponseStatus(response);

    // Newer GFE versions will just return success even if quitting fails
-    // if we're not the original requestor.
+    // if we're not the original requester.
    if (getCurrentGame(getServerInfo(NvHTTP::NVLL_ERROR)) != 0) {
        // Generate a synthetic GfeResponseException letting the caller know
        // that they can't kill someone else's stream.
@@ -286,17 +277,19 @@ NvHTTP::getDisplayModeList(QString serverInfo)
    while (!xmlReader.atEnd()) {
        while (xmlReader.readNextStartElement()) {
            auto name = xmlReader.name();
-            if (name == QString("DisplayMode")) {
+            if (XML_NAME_EQUALS(name, "DisplayMode")) {
                modes.append(NvDisplayMode());
            }
-            else if (name == QString("Width")) {
-                modes.last().width = xmlReader.readElementText().toInt();
-            }
-            else if (name == QString("Height")) {
-                modes.last().height = xmlReader.readElementText().toInt();
-            }
-            else if (name == QString("RefreshRate")) {
-                modes.last().refreshRate = xmlReader.readElementText().toInt();
+            else if (!modes.isEmpty()) {
+                if (XML_NAME_EQUALS(name, "Width")) {
+                    modes.last().width = xmlReader.readElementText().toInt();
+                }
+                else if (XML_NAME_EQUALS(name, "Height")) {
+                    modes.last().height = xmlReader.readElementText().toInt();
+                }
+                else if (XML_NAME_EQUALS(name, "RefreshRate")) {
+                    modes.last().refreshRate = xmlReader.readElementText().toInt();
+                }
            }
        }
    }
@@ -319,26 +312,36 @@ NvHTTP::getAppList()
    while (!xmlReader.atEnd()) {
        while (xmlReader.readNextStartElement()) {
            auto name = xmlReader.name();
-            if (name == QString("App")) {
+            if (XML_NAME_EQUALS(name, "App")) {
                // We must have a valid app before advancing to the next one
                if (!apps.isEmpty() && !apps.last().isInitialized()) {
                    qWarning() << "Invalid applist XML";
-                    Q_ASSERT(false);
-                    return QVector<NvApp>();
+                    throw std::runtime_error("Invalid applist XML");
                }
                apps.append(NvApp());
            }
-            else if (name == QString("AppTitle")) {
-                apps.last().name = xmlReader.readElementText();
-            }
-            else if (name == QString("ID")) {
-                apps.last().id = xmlReader.readElementText().toInt();
-            }
-            else if (name == QString("IsHdrSupported")) {
-                apps.last().hdrSupported = xmlReader.readElementText() == "1";
-            }
-            else if (name == QString("IsAppCollectorGame")) {
-                apps.last().isAppCollectorGame = xmlReader.readElementText() == "1";
+            else if (!apps.isEmpty()) {
+                if (XML_NAME_EQUALS(name, "AppTitle")) {
+                    // If an app has no name, Sunshine may send us <AppTitle/>,
+                    // which readElementText() returns as a null QString.
+                    // We want to treat this as an empty QString instead, so we
+                    // will explicitly convert it. An empty string will satisfy
+                    // NvApp's isInitialized() check.
+                    QString name = xmlReader.readElementText();
+                    if (name.isNull()) {
+                        name = "";
+                    }
+                    apps.last().name = name;
+                }
+                else if (XML_NAME_EQUALS(name, "ID")) {
+                    apps.last().id = xmlReader.readElementText().toInt();
+                }
+                else if (XML_NAME_EQUALS(name, "IsHdrSupported")) {
+                    apps.last().hdrSupported = xmlReader.readElementText() == "1";
+                }
+                else if (XML_NAME_EQUALS(name, "IsAppCollectorGame")) {
+                    apps.last().isAppCollectorGame = xmlReader.readElementText() == "1";
+                }
            }
        }
    }
@@ -353,7 +356,7 @@ NvHTTP::verifyResponseStatus(QString xml)

    while (xmlReader.readNextStartElement())
    {
-        if (xmlReader.name() == QString("root"))
+        if (XML_NAME_EQUALS(xmlReader.name(), "root"))
        {
            // Status code can be 0xFFFFFFFF in some rare cases on GFE 3.20.3, and
            // QString::toInt() will fail in that case, so use QString::toUInt()
@@ -382,7 +385,7 @@ NvHTTP::verifyResponseStatus(QString xml)
        }
    }

-    throw GfeHttpResponseException(-1, "Malformed GFE XML (missing root element)");
+    throw GfeHttpResponseException(-1, "Malformed XML (missing root element)");
 }

 QImage
@@ -404,13 +407,7 @@ QByteArray
 NvHTTP::getXmlStringFromHex(QString xml,
                            QString tagName)
 {
-    QString str = getXmlString(xml, tagName);
-    if (str == nullptr)
-    {
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-
-    return QByteArray::fromHex(str.toLatin1());
+    return QByteArray::fromHex(getXmlString(xml, tagName).toUtf8());
 }

 QString
@@ -432,7 +429,7 @@ NvHTTP::getXmlString(QString xml,
        }
    }

-    return nullptr;
+    return QString();
 }

 void NvHTTP::handleSslErrors(QNetworkReply* reply, const QList<QSslError>& errors)
@@ -495,11 +492,9 @@ NvHTTP::openConnection(QUrl baseUrl,
    QUrl url(baseUrl);
    url.setPath("/" + command);

-    // Use a common UID for Moonlight clients to allow them to quit
-    // games for each other (otherwise GFE gets screwed up and it requires
-    // manual intervention to solve).
-    url.setQuery("uniqueid=0123456789ABCDEF&uuid=" +
-                 QUuid::createUuid().toRfc4122().toHex() +
+    // Use a placeholder UID for GFE allow them to quit games for each other.
+    url.setQuery("uniqueid=" + (m_UseTrueUid ? IdentityManager::get()->getUniqueId() : "0123456789ABCDEF") +
+                 "&uuid=" + QUuid::createUuid().toRfc4122().toHex() +
                 ((arguments != nullptr) ? ("&" + arguments) : ""));

    QNetworkRequest request(url);
@@ -512,15 +507,15 @@ NvHTTP::openConnection(QUrl baseUrl,
    request.setAttribute(QNetworkRequest::Http2AllowedAttribute, false);
 #endif

-#if QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 14, 0) && QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 15, 1) && !defined(QT_NO_BEARERMANAGEMENT)
-    // HACK: Set network accessibility to work around QTBUG-80947 (introduced in Qt 5.14.0 and fixed in Qt 5.15.1)
-    QT_WARNING_PUSH
-    QT_WARNING_DISABLE_DEPRECATED
-    m_Nam.setNetworkAccessible(QNetworkAccessManager::Accessible);
-    QT_WARNING_POP
+#if QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 3, 0)
+    // Use fine-grained idle timeouts to avoid calling QNetworkAccessManager::clearAccessCache(),
+    // which tears down the NAM's global thread each time. We must not keep persistent connections
+    // or GFE will puke.
+    request.setAttribute(QNetworkRequest::ConnectionCacheExpiryTimeoutSecondsAttribute, 0);
 #endif

-    QNetworkReply* reply = m_Nam.get(request);
+    auto sslErrorsConnection = connect(m_Nam, &QNetworkAccessManager::sslErrors, this, &NvHTTP::handleSslErrors);
+    QNetworkReply* reply = m_Nam->get(request);

    // Run the request with a timeout if requested
    QEventLoop loop;
@@ -543,15 +538,17 @@ NvHTTP::openConnection(QUrl baseUrl,
        reply->abort();
    }

-    // We must clear out cached authentication and connections or
-    // GFE will puke next time
-    m_Nam.clearAccessCache();
+#if QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 3, 0)
+    // If we couldn't use fine-grained connection idle timeouts, kill them all now
+    m_Nam->clearAccessCache();
+#endif
+    disconnect(sslErrorsConnection);

    // Handle error
    if (reply->error() != QNetworkReply::NoError)
    {
        if (logLevel >= NvLogLevel::NVLL_ERROR) {
-            qWarning() << command << " request failed with error " << reply->error();
+            qWarning() << command << "request failed with error:" << reply->error();
        }

        if (reply->error() == QNetworkReply::SslHandshakeFailedError) {
@@ -33,19 +33,19 @@ class GfeHttpResponseException : public std::exception
 public:
    GfeHttpResponseException(int statusCode, QString message) :
        m_StatusCode(statusCode),
-        m_StatusMessage(message)
+        m_StatusMessage(message.toUtf8())
    {

    }

    const char* what() const throw()
    {
-        return m_StatusMessage.toLatin1();
+        return m_StatusMessage.constData();
    }

    const char* getStatusMessage() const
    {
-        return m_StatusMessage.toLatin1();
+        return m_StatusMessage.constData();
    }

    int getStatusCode() const
@@ -55,12 +55,12 @@ public:

    QString toQString() const
    {
-        return m_StatusMessage + " (Error " + QString::number(m_StatusCode) + ")";
+        return QString::fromUtf8(m_StatusMessage) + " (Error " + QString::number(m_StatusCode) + ")";
    }

 private:
    int m_StatusCode;
-    QString m_StatusMessage;
+    QByteArray m_StatusMessage;
 };

 class QtNetworkReplyException : public std::exception
@@ -68,19 +68,19 @@ class QtNetworkReplyException : public std::exception
 public:
    QtNetworkReplyException(QNetworkReply::NetworkError error, QString errorText) :
        m_Error(error),
-        m_ErrorText(errorText)
+        m_ErrorText(errorText.toUtf8())
    {

    }

    const char* what() const throw()
    {
-        return m_ErrorText.toLatin1();
+        return m_ErrorText.constData();
    }

    const char* getErrorText() const
    {
-        return m_ErrorText.toLatin1();
+        return m_ErrorText.constData();
    }

    QNetworkReply::NetworkError getError() const
@@ -90,12 +90,12 @@ public:

    QString toQString() const
    {
-        return m_ErrorText + " (Error " + QString::number(m_Error) + ")";
+        return QString::fromUtf8(m_ErrorText) + " (Error " + QString::number(m_Error) + ")";
    }

 private:
    QNetworkReply::NetworkError m_Error;
-    QString m_ErrorText;
+    QByteArray m_ErrorText;
 };

 class NvHTTP : public QObject
@@ -109,9 +109,9 @@ public:
        NVLL_VERBOSE
    };

-    explicit NvHTTP(NvAddress address, uint16_t httpsPort, QSslCertificate serverCert);
+    explicit NvHTTP(NvAddress address, uint16_t httpsPort, QSslCertificate serverCert, bool useTrueUid, QNetworkAccessManager* nam = nullptr);

-    explicit NvHTTP(NvComputer* computer);
+    explicit NvHTTP(NvComputer* computer, QNetworkAccessManager* nam = nullptr);

    static
    int
@@ -142,9 +142,9 @@ public:
                           NvLogLevel logLevel = NvLogLevel::NVLL_VERBOSE);

    void setServerCert(QSslCertificate serverCert);
-
    void setAddress(NvAddress address);
    void setHttpsPort(uint16_t port);
+    void setTrueUid(bool useTrueUid);

    NvAddress address();

@@ -162,16 +162,15 @@ public:
    quitApp();

    void
-    resumeApp(PSTREAM_CONFIGURATION streamConfig,
-              QString& rtspSessionUrl);
-
-    void
-    launchApp(int appId,
-              PSTREAM_CONFIGURATION streamConfig,
-              bool sops,
-              bool localAudio,
-              int gamepadMask,
-              QString& rtspSessionUrl);
+    startApp(QString verb,
+             bool isGfe,
+             int appId,
+             PSTREAM_CONFIGURATION streamConfig,
+             bool sops,
+             bool localAudio,
+             int gamepadMask,
+             bool persistGameControllersOnDisconnect,
+             QString& rtspSessionUrl);

    QVector<NvApp>
    getAppList();
@@ -197,6 +196,7 @@ private:
                   NvLogLevel logLevel);

    NvAddress m_Address;
-    QNetworkAccessManager m_Nam;
+    QNetworkAccessManager* m_Nam;
    QSslCertificate m_ServerCert;
+    bool m_UseTrueUid;
 };
@@ -54,16 +54,18 @@ NvPairingManager::generateRandomBytes(int length)
 QByteArray
 NvPairingManager::encrypt(const QByteArray& plaintext, const QByteArray& key)
 {
-    QByteArray ciphertext(plaintext.size(), 0);
-    EVP_CIPHER_CTX* cipher;
-    int ciphertextLen;
+    if (plaintext.isEmpty()) {
+        return QByteArray();
+    }

-    cipher = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new();
+    EVP_CIPHER_CTX* cipher = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new();
    THROW_BAD_ALLOC_IF_NULL(cipher);

    EVP_EncryptInit(cipher, EVP_aes_128_ecb(), reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(key.data()), NULL);
    EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding(cipher, 0);

+    QByteArray ciphertext(plaintext.size(), 0);
+    int ciphertextLen;
    EVP_EncryptUpdate(cipher,
                      reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(ciphertext.data()),
                      &ciphertextLen,
@@ -79,16 +81,18 @@ NvPairingManager::encrypt(const QByteArray& plaintext, const QByteArray& key)
 QByteArray
 NvPairingManager::decrypt(const QByteArray& ciphertext, const QByteArray& key)
 {
-    QByteArray plaintext(ciphertext.size(), 0);
-    EVP_CIPHER_CTX* cipher;
-    int plaintextLen;
+    if (ciphertext.isEmpty()) {
+        return QByteArray();
+    }

-    cipher = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new();
+    EVP_CIPHER_CTX* cipher = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new();
    THROW_BAD_ALLOC_IF_NULL(cipher);

    EVP_DecryptInit(cipher, EVP_aes_128_ecb(), reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(key.data()), NULL);
    EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding(cipher, 0);

+    QByteArray plaintext(ciphertext.size(), 0);
+    int plaintextLen;
    EVP_DecryptUpdate(cipher,
                      reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(plaintext.data()),
                      &plaintextLen,
@@ -101,6 +105,29 @@ NvPairingManager::decrypt(const QByteArray& ciphertext, const QByteArray& key)
    return plaintext;
 }

+QByteArray
+NvPairingManager::getSignatureFromCert(X509* cert)
+{
+#if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10002000L)
+    ASN1_BIT_STRING *asnSignature = cert->signature;
+#elif (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L)
+    ASN1_BIT_STRING *asnSignature;
+    X509_get0_signature(&asnSignature, NULL, cert);
+#else
+    const ASN1_BIT_STRING *asnSignature;
+    X509_get0_signature(&asnSignature, NULL, cert);
+#endif
+
+    return QByteArray(
+#if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L)
+        reinterpret_cast<const char*>(ASN1_STRING_data(asnSignature)),
+#else
+        reinterpret_cast<const char*>(ASN1_STRING_get0_data(asnSignature)),
+#endif
+        ASN1_STRING_length(asnSignature)
+    );
+}
+
 QByteArray
 NvPairingManager::getSignatureFromPemCert(const QByteArray& certificate)
 {
@@ -114,18 +141,7 @@ NvPairingManager::getSignatureFromPemCert(const QByteArray& certificate)
    X509* cert = PEM_read_bio_X509(bio, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
    BIO_free_all(bio);

-#if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10002000L)
-    ASN1_BIT_STRING *asnSignature = cert->signature;
-#elif (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L)
-    ASN1_BIT_STRING *asnSignature;
-    X509_get0_signature(&asnSignature, NULL, cert);
-#else
-    const ASN1_BIT_STRING *asnSignature;
-    X509_get0_signature(&asnSignature, NULL, cert);
-#endif
-
-    QByteArray signature(reinterpret_cast<char*>(asnSignature->data), asnSignature->length);
-
+    QByteArray signature = getSignatureFromCert(cert);
    X509_free(cert);

    return signature;
@@ -184,7 +200,7 @@ NvPairingManager::signMessage(const QByteArray& message)
 QByteArray
 NvPairingManager::saltPin(const QByteArray& salt, QString pin)
 {
-    return QByteArray().append(salt).append(pin.toLatin1());
+    return QByteArray().append(salt).append(pin.toUtf8());
 }

 NvPairingManager::PairState
@@ -227,8 +243,7 @@ NvPairingManager::pair(QString appVersion, QString pin, QSslCertificate& serverC
    }

    QByteArray serverCertStr = NvHTTP::getXmlStringFromHex(getCert, "plaincert");
-    if (serverCertStr == nullptr)
-    {
+    if (serverCertStr.isEmpty()) {
        qCritical() << "Server likely already pairing";
        m_Http.openConnectionToString(m_Http.m_BaseUrlHttp, "unpair", nullptr, REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS);
        return PairState::ALREADY_IN_PROGRESS;
@@ -263,22 +278,18 @@ NvPairingManager::pair(QString appVersion, QString pin, QSslCertificate& serverC
    }

    QByteArray challengeResponseData = decrypt(m_Http.getXmlStringFromHex(challengeXml, "challengeresponse"), aesKey);
+    if (challengeResponseData.size() < hashLength) {
+        qCritical() << "Invalid challengeresponse at stage #2";
+        m_Http.openConnectionToString(m_Http.m_BaseUrlHttp, "unpair", nullptr, REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS);
+        return PairState::FAILED;
+    }
+
    QByteArray clientSecretData = generateRandomBytes(16);
    QByteArray challengeResponse;
    QByteArray serverResponse(challengeResponseData.data(), hashLength);

-#if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10002000L)
-    ASN1_BIT_STRING *asnSignature = m_Cert->signature;
-#elif (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L)
-    ASN1_BIT_STRING *asnSignature;
-    X509_get0_signature(&asnSignature, NULL, m_Cert);
-#else
-    const ASN1_BIT_STRING *asnSignature;
-    X509_get0_signature(&asnSignature, NULL, m_Cert);
-#endif
-
    challengeResponse.append(challengeResponseData.data() + hashLength, 16);
-    challengeResponse.append(reinterpret_cast<char*>(asnSignature->data), asnSignature->length);
+    challengeResponse.append(getSignatureFromCert(m_Cert));
    challengeResponse.append(clientSecretData);

    QByteArray paddedHash = QCryptographicHash::hash(challengeResponse, hashAlgo);
@@ -298,8 +309,14 @@ NvPairingManager::pair(QString appVersion, QString pin, QSslCertificate& serverC
    }

    QByteArray pairingSecret = NvHTTP::getXmlStringFromHex(respXml, "pairingsecret");
-    QByteArray serverSecret = QByteArray(pairingSecret.data(), 16);
-    QByteArray serverSignature = QByteArray(&pairingSecret.data()[16], 256);
+    if (pairingSecret.size() <= 16) {
+        qCritical() << "Invalid pairingsecret at stage #3";
+        m_Http.openConnectionToString(m_Http.m_BaseUrlHttp, "unpair", nullptr, REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS);
+        return PairState::FAILED;
+    }
+
+    QByteArray serverSecret = pairingSecret.left(16);
+    QByteArray serverSignature = pairingSecret.mid(16);

    if (!verifySignature(serverSecret,
                         serverSignature,
@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ private:
    QByteArray
    decrypt(const QByteArray& ciphertext, const QByteArray& key);

+    QByteArray
+    getSignatureFromCert(X509* cert);
+
    QByteArray
    getSignatureFromPemCert(const QByteArray& certificate);

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include "utils.h"

 #include <QGuiApplication>
+#include <QLibraryInfo>

 #include "streaming/session.h"
 #include "streaming/streamutils.h"
@@ -11,21 +12,53 @@
 #include <Windows.h>
 #endif

+class SystemPropertyQueryThread : public QThread
+{
+public:
+    SystemPropertyQueryThread(SystemProperties* properties)
+        : QThread(properties), m_Properties(properties)
+    {
+        setObjectName("System Properties Async Query Thread");
+    }
+
+private:
+    void run() override
+    {
+        bool hasHardwareAcceleration;
+        bool rendererAlwaysFullScreen;
+        bool supportsHdr;
+        QSize maximumResolution;
+
+        Session::getDecoderInfo(m_Properties->testWindow, hasHardwareAcceleration, rendererAlwaysFullScreen, supportsHdr, maximumResolution);
+
+        // Propagate the decoder properties to the SystemProperties singleton and emit any change signals on the main thread
+        QMetaObject::invokeMethod(m_Properties, "updateDecoderProperties",
+                                  Qt::QueuedConnection,
+                                  Q_ARG(bool, hasHardwareAcceleration),
+                                  Q_ARG(bool, rendererAlwaysFullScreen),
+                                  Q_ARG(QSize, maximumResolution),
+                                  Q_ARG(bool, supportsHdr));
+    }
+
+private:
+    SystemProperties* m_Properties;
+};
+
 SystemProperties::SystemProperties()
 {
    versionString = QString(VERSION_STR);
    hasDesktopEnvironment = WMUtils::isRunningDesktopEnvironment();
    isRunningWayland = WMUtils::isRunningWayland();
    isRunningXWayland = isRunningWayland && QGuiApplication::platformName() == "xcb";
+    usesMaterial3Theme = QLibraryInfo::version() >= QVersionNumber(6, 5, 0);
    QString nativeArch = QSysInfo::currentCpuArchitecture();

 #ifdef Q_OS_WIN32
    {
        USHORT processArch, machineArch;

-        // Use IsWow64Process2 on TH2 and later, because it supports ARM64
-        auto fnIsWow64Process2 = (decltype(IsWow64Process2)*)GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandleA("kernel32.dll"), "IsWow64Process2");
-        if (fnIsWow64Process2 != nullptr && fnIsWow64Process2(GetCurrentProcess(), &processArch, &machineArch)) {
+        // Use IsWow64Process2() because it doesn't lie on ARM64
+        if (IsWow64Process2(GetCurrentProcess(), &processArch, &machineArch)) {
            switch (machineArch) {
            case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386:
                nativeArch = "i386";
@@ -64,62 +97,86 @@ SystemProperties::SystemProperties()
    hasDiscordIntegration = false;
 #endif

-    unmappedGamepads = SdlInputHandler::getUnmappedGamepads();
-
-    // Populate data that requires talking to SDL. We do it all in one shot
-    // and cache the results to speed up future queries on this data.
-    querySdlVideoInfo();
-
-    Q_ASSERT(maximumStreamingFrameRate >= 60);
-    Q_ASSERT(!monitorDesktopResolutions.isEmpty());
-    Q_ASSERT(!monitorNativeResolutions.isEmpty());
+    // These will be queried asynchronously to avoid blocking the UI
+    hasHardwareAcceleration = true;
+    rendererAlwaysFullScreen = false;
+    supportsHdr = true;
+    maximumResolution = QSize(0, 0);
 }

-QRect SystemProperties::getDesktopResolution(int displayIndex)
+SystemProperties::~SystemProperties()
 {
-    // Returns default constructed QRect if out of bounds
-    return monitorDesktopResolutions.value(displayIndex);
+    waitForAsyncLoad();
+}
+
+void SystemProperties::updateDecoderProperties(bool hasHardwareAcceleration, bool rendererAlwaysFullScreen, QSize maximumResolution, bool supportsHdr)
+{
+    SDL_assert(testWindow);
+
+    if (hasHardwareAcceleration != this->hasHardwareAcceleration) {
+        this->hasHardwareAcceleration = hasHardwareAcceleration;
+        emit hasHardwareAccelerationChanged();
+    }
+
+    if (rendererAlwaysFullScreen != this->rendererAlwaysFullScreen) {
+        this->rendererAlwaysFullScreen = rendererAlwaysFullScreen;
+        emit rendererAlwaysFullScreenChanged();
+    }
+
+    if (maximumResolution != this->maximumResolution) {
+        this->maximumResolution = maximumResolution;
+        emit maximumResolutionChanged();
+    }
+
+    if (supportsHdr != this->supportsHdr) {
+        this->supportsHdr = supportsHdr;
+        emit supportsHdrChanged();
+    }
+
+    SDL_DestroyWindow(testWindow);
+    testWindow = nullptr;
+    SDL_QuitSubSystem(SDL_INIT_VIDEO);
 }

 QRect SystemProperties::getNativeResolution(int displayIndex)
 {
    // Returns default constructed QRect if out of bounds
+    Q_ASSERT(!monitorNativeResolutions.isEmpty());
    return monitorNativeResolutions.value(displayIndex);
 }

-class QuerySdlVideoThread : public QThread
+QRect SystemProperties::getSafeAreaResolution(int displayIndex)
 {
-public:
-    QuerySdlVideoThread(SystemProperties* me) :
-        QThread(nullptr),
-        m_Me(me) {}
-
-    void run() override
-    {
-        m_Me->querySdlVideoInfoInternal();
-    }
-
-    SystemProperties* m_Me;
-};
-
-void SystemProperties::querySdlVideoInfo()
-{
-    if (WMUtils::isRunningX11() || WMUtils::isRunningWayland()) {
-        // Use a separate thread to temporarily initialize SDL
-        // video to avoid stomping on Qt's X11 and OGL state.
-        QuerySdlVideoThread thread(this);
-        thread.start();
-        thread.wait();
-    }
-    else {
-        querySdlVideoInfoInternal();
-    }
+    // Returns default constructed QRect if out of bounds
+    Q_ASSERT(!monitorSafeAreaResolutions.isEmpty());
+    return monitorSafeAreaResolutions.value(displayIndex);
 }

-void SystemProperties::querySdlVideoInfoInternal()
+int SystemProperties::getRefreshRate(int displayIndex)
 {
-    hasHardwareAcceleration = false;
+    // Returns 0 if out of bounds
+    Q_ASSERT(!monitorRefreshRates.isEmpty());
+    return monitorRefreshRates.value(displayIndex);
+}

+void SystemProperties::startAsyncLoad()
+{
+    if (systemPropertyQueryThread) {
+        // Already started/completed
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // This isn't actually asynchronous (due to the need to synchronize with
+    // SdlGamepadKeyNavigation), but we don't query it in the constructor
+    // because it's expensive.
+    unmappedGamepads = SdlInputHandler::getUnmappedGamepads();
+    if (!unmappedGamepads.isEmpty()) {
+        emit unmappedGamepadsChanged();
+    }
+
+    // We initialize the video subsystem and test window on the main thread
+    // because some platforms (macOS) do not support window creation on
+    // non-main threads.
    if (SDL_InitSubSystem(SDL_INIT_VIDEO) != 0) {
        SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
                     "SDL_InitSubSystem(SDL_INIT_VIDEO) failed: %s",
@@ -127,64 +184,34 @@ void SystemProperties::querySdlVideoInfoInternal()
        return;
    }

+    testWindow = StreamUtils::createTestWindow();
+    if (!testWindow) {
+        SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
+                     "Failed to create window for hardware decode test: %s",
+                     SDL_GetError());
+        SDL_QuitSubSystem(SDL_INIT_VIDEO);
+        return;
+    }
+
    // Update display related attributes (max FPS, native resolution, etc).
-    // We call the internal variant because we're already in a safe thread context.
-    refreshDisplaysInternal();
+    //
+    // NB: SDL3 will forcefully refresh displays when a window is created,
+    // so we place this after the window creation to ensure we don't pay
+    // the penalty for mode enumeration twice.
+    refreshDisplays();

-    SDL_Window* testWindow = SDL_CreateWindow("", 0, 0, 1280, 720,
-                                              SDL_WINDOW_HIDDEN | StreamUtils::getPlatformWindowFlags());
-    if (!testWindow) {
-        SDL_LogWarn(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
-                    "Failed to create test window with platform flags: %s",
-                    SDL_GetError());
-
-        testWindow = SDL_CreateWindow("", 0, 0, 1280, 720, SDL_WINDOW_HIDDEN);
-        if (!testWindow) {
-            SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
-                         "Failed to create window for hardware decode test: %s",
-                         SDL_GetError());
-            SDL_QuitSubSystem(SDL_INIT_VIDEO);
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-
-    Session::getDecoderInfo(testWindow, hasHardwareAcceleration, rendererAlwaysFullScreen, supportsHdr, maximumResolution);
-
-    SDL_DestroyWindow(testWindow);
-
-    SDL_QuitSubSystem(SDL_INIT_VIDEO);
+    systemPropertyQueryThread = new SystemPropertyQueryThread(this);
+    systemPropertyQueryThread->start();
 }

-class RefreshDisplaysThread : public QThread
+void SystemProperties::waitForAsyncLoad()
 {
-public:
-    RefreshDisplaysThread(SystemProperties* me) :
-        QThread(nullptr),
-        m_Me(me) {}
-
-    void run() override
-    {
-        m_Me->refreshDisplaysInternal();
+    if (systemPropertyQueryThread) {
+        systemPropertyQueryThread->wait();
    }
-
-    SystemProperties* m_Me;
-};
+}

 void SystemProperties::refreshDisplays()
-{
-    if (WMUtils::isRunningX11() || WMUtils::isRunningWayland()) {
-        // Use a separate thread to temporarily initialize SDL
-        // video to avoid stomping on Qt's X11 and OGL state.
-        RefreshDisplaysThread thread(this);
-        thread.start();
-        thread.wait();
-    }
-    else {
-        refreshDisplaysInternal();
-    }
-}
-
-void SystemProperties::refreshDisplaysInternal()
 {
    if (SDL_InitSubSystem(SDL_INIT_VIDEO) != 0) {
        SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
@@ -193,37 +220,17 @@ void SystemProperties::refreshDisplaysInternal()
        return;
    }

-    monitorDesktopResolutions.clear();
    monitorNativeResolutions.clear();

-    // Never let the maximum drop below 60 FPS
-    maximumStreamingFrameRate = 60;
-
    SDL_DisplayMode bestMode;
    for (int displayIndex = 0; displayIndex < SDL_GetNumVideoDisplays(); displayIndex++) {
        SDL_DisplayMode desktopMode;
-        int err;
+        SDL_Rect safeArea;

-        err = SDL_GetDesktopDisplayMode(displayIndex, &desktopMode);
-        if (err == 0) {
-            if (desktopMode.w <= 8192 && desktopMode.h <= 8192) {
-                monitorDesktopResolutions.insert(displayIndex, QRect(0, 0, desktopMode.w, desktopMode.h));
-            }
-            else {
-                SDL_LogWarn(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
-                            "Skipping resolution over 8K: %dx%d",
-                            desktopMode.w, desktopMode.h);
-            }
-        }
-        else {
-            SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
-                         "SDL_GetDesktopDisplayMode() failed: %s",
-                         SDL_GetError());
-        }
-
-        if (StreamUtils::getRealDesktopMode(displayIndex, &desktopMode)) {
+        if (StreamUtils::getNativeDesktopMode(displayIndex, &desktopMode, &safeArea)) {
            if (desktopMode.w <= 8192 && desktopMode.h <= 8192) {
                monitorNativeResolutions.insert(displayIndex, QRect(0, 0, desktopMode.w, desktopMode.h));
+                monitorSafeAreaResolutions.insert(displayIndex, QRect(0, 0, safeArea.w, safeArea.h));
            }
            else {
                SDL_LogWarn(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
@@ -233,7 +240,8 @@ void SystemProperties::refreshDisplaysInternal()

            // Start at desktop mode and work our way up
            bestMode = desktopMode;
-            for (int i = 0; i < SDL_GetNumDisplayModes(displayIndex); i++) {
+            int numDisplayModes = SDL_GetNumDisplayModes(displayIndex);
+            for (int i = 0; i < numDisplayModes; i++) {
                SDL_DisplayMode mode;
                if (SDL_GetDisplayMode(displayIndex, i, &mode) == 0) {
                    if (mode.w == desktopMode.w && mode.h == desktopMode.h) {
@@ -244,7 +252,17 @@ void SystemProperties::refreshDisplaysInternal()
                }
            }

-            maximumStreamingFrameRate = qMax(maximumStreamingFrameRate, bestMode.refresh_rate);
+            // Try to normalize values around our our standard refresh rates.
+            // Some displays/OSes report values that are slightly off.
+            if (bestMode.refresh_rate >= 58 && bestMode.refresh_rate <= 62) {
+                monitorRefreshRates.append(60);
+            }
+            else if (bestMode.refresh_rate >= 28 && bestMode.refresh_rate <= 32) {
+                monitorRefreshRates.append(30);
+            }
+            else {
+                monitorRefreshRates.append(bestMode.refresh_rate);
+            }
        }
    }

@@ -3,18 +3,19 @@
 #include <QObject>
 #include <QRect>

+#include "SDL_compat.h"
+
 class SystemProperties : public QObject
 {
    Q_OBJECT

-    friend class QuerySdlVideoThread;
-    friend class RefreshDisplaysThread;
+    friend class SystemPropertyQueryThread;

 public:
    SystemProperties();
+    ~SystemProperties();

-    Q_PROPERTY(bool hasHardwareAcceleration MEMBER hasHardwareAcceleration CONSTANT)
-    Q_PROPERTY(bool rendererAlwaysFullScreen MEMBER rendererAlwaysFullScreen CONSTANT)
+    // Static properties queried synchronously during the constructor
    Q_PROPERTY(bool isRunningWayland MEMBER isRunningWayland CONSTANT)
    Q_PROPERTY(bool isRunningXWayland MEMBER isRunningXWayland CONSTANT)
    Q_PROPERTY(bool isWow64 MEMBER isWow64 CONSTANT)
@@ -22,26 +23,40 @@ public:
    Q_PROPERTY(bool hasDesktopEnvironment MEMBER hasDesktopEnvironment CONSTANT)
    Q_PROPERTY(bool hasBrowser MEMBER hasBrowser CONSTANT)
    Q_PROPERTY(bool hasDiscordIntegration MEMBER hasDiscordIntegration CONSTANT)
-    Q_PROPERTY(QString unmappedGamepads MEMBER unmappedGamepads NOTIFY unmappedGamepadsChanged)
-    Q_PROPERTY(int maximumStreamingFrameRate MEMBER maximumStreamingFrameRate CONSTANT)
-    Q_PROPERTY(QSize maximumResolution MEMBER maximumResolution CONSTANT)
+    Q_PROPERTY(bool usesMaterial3Theme MEMBER usesMaterial3Theme CONSTANT)
    Q_PROPERTY(QString versionString MEMBER versionString CONSTANT)
-    Q_PROPERTY(bool supportsHdr MEMBER supportsHdr CONSTANT)

-    Q_INVOKABLE void refreshDisplays();
-    Q_INVOKABLE QRect getDesktopResolution(int displayIndex);
+    // Properties queried asynchronously (startAsyncLoad() must be called!)
+    Q_PROPERTY(bool hasHardwareAcceleration MEMBER hasHardwareAcceleration NOTIFY hasHardwareAccelerationChanged)
+    Q_PROPERTY(bool rendererAlwaysFullScreen MEMBER rendererAlwaysFullScreen NOTIFY rendererAlwaysFullScreenChanged)
+    Q_PROPERTY(QString unmappedGamepads MEMBER unmappedGamepads NOTIFY unmappedGamepadsChanged)
+    Q_PROPERTY(QSize maximumResolution MEMBER maximumResolution NOTIFY maximumResolutionChanged)
+    Q_PROPERTY(bool supportsHdr MEMBER supportsHdr NOTIFY supportsHdrChanged)
+
+    // Either startAsyncLoad()+waitForAsyncLoad() or refreshDisplays() must be invoked first
    Q_INVOKABLE QRect getNativeResolution(int displayIndex);
+    Q_INVOKABLE QRect getSafeAreaResolution(int displayIndex);
+    Q_INVOKABLE int getRefreshRate(int displayIndex);
+
+    Q_INVOKABLE void startAsyncLoad();
+    Q_INVOKABLE void waitForAsyncLoad();
+    Q_INVOKABLE void refreshDisplays();

 signals:
    void unmappedGamepadsChanged();
+    void hasHardwareAccelerationChanged();
+    void rendererAlwaysFullScreenChanged();
+    void maximumResolutionChanged();
+    void supportsHdrChanged();
+
+private slots:
+    void updateDecoderProperties(bool hasHardwareAcceleration, bool rendererAlwaysFullScreen, QSize maximumResolution, bool supportsHdr);

 private:
-    void querySdlVideoInfo();
-    void querySdlVideoInfoInternal();
-    void refreshDisplaysInternal();
+    QThread* systemPropertyQueryThread = nullptr;
+    SDL_Window* testWindow = nullptr;

-    bool hasHardwareAcceleration;
-    bool rendererAlwaysFullScreen;
+    // Properties set by the constructor
    bool isRunningWayland;
    bool isRunningXWayland;
    bool isWow64;
@@ -49,12 +64,19 @@ private:
    bool hasDesktopEnvironment;
    bool hasBrowser;
    bool hasDiscordIntegration;
-    QString unmappedGamepads;
-    int maximumStreamingFrameRate;
-    QSize maximumResolution;
-    QList<QRect> monitorDesktopResolutions;
-    QList<QRect> monitorNativeResolutions;
    QString versionString;
+    bool usesMaterial3Theme;
+
+    // Properties only set if startAsyncLoad() is called
+    bool hasHardwareAcceleration;
+    bool rendererAlwaysFullScreen;
+    QSize maximumResolution;
    bool supportsHdr;
+    QString unmappedGamepads;
+
+    // Properties set by refreshDisplays()
+    QList<QRect> monitorNativeResolutions;
+    QList<QRect> monitorSafeAreaResolutions;
+    QList<int> monitorRefreshRates;
 };

@@ -59,13 +59,6 @@ public:

    void showMessage(QString message, MessageType type) const
    {
-    #if defined(Q_OS_WIN32)
-        UINT flags = MB_OK | MB_TOPMOST | MB_SETFOREGROUND;
-        flags |= (type == Info ? MB_ICONINFORMATION : MB_ICONERROR);
-        QString title = "Moonlight";
-        MessageBoxW(nullptr, reinterpret_cast<const wchar_t *>(message.utf16()),
-                    reinterpret_cast<const wchar_t *>(title.utf16()), flags);
-    #endif
        message = message.endsWith('\n') ? message : message + '\n';
        fputs(qPrintable(message), type == Info ? stdout : stderr);
    }
@@ -113,7 +106,7 @@ public:

    QPair<int,int> getResolutionOptionValue(QString name) const
    {
-        QRegularExpression re("^(\\d+)x(\\d+)$", QRegularExpression::CaseInsensitiveOption);
+        static QRegularExpression re("^(\\d+)x(\\d+)$", QRegularExpression::CaseInsensitiveOption);
        auto match = re.match(value(name));
        if (!match.hasMatch()) {
            showError(QString("Invalid %1 format: %2").arg(name, value(name)));
@@ -164,8 +157,10 @@ GlobalCommandLineParser::ParseResult GlobalCommandLineParser::parse(const QStrin
        "Starts Moonlight normally if no arguments are given.\n"
        "\n"
        "Available actions:\n"
+        "  list            List the available apps on a host\n"
        "  quit            Quit the currently running app\n"
        "  stream          Start streaming an app\n"
+        "  pair            Pair a new host\n"
        "\n"
        "See 'moonlight <action> --help' for help of specific action."
    );
@@ -193,10 +188,14 @@ GlobalCommandLineParser::ParseResult GlobalCommandLineParser::parse(const QStrin
                return QuitRequested;
            } else if (action == "stream") {
                return StreamRequested;
+            } else if (action == "pair") {
+                return PairRequested;
+            } else if (action == "list") {
+                return ListRequested;
            }
        }

-        parser.showError(QString("Invalid action"));
+        parser.showError("Invalid action");
    }
 }

@@ -242,6 +241,58 @@ QString QuitCommandLineParser::getHost() const
    return m_Host;
 }

+PairCommandLineParser::PairCommandLineParser()
+{
+}
+
+PairCommandLineParser::~PairCommandLineParser()
+{
+}
+
+void PairCommandLineParser::parse(const QStringList &args)
+{
+    CommandLineParser parser;
+    parser.setupCommonOptions();
+    parser.setApplicationDescription(
+        "\n"
+        "Pair with the specified host."
+    );
+    parser.addPositionalArgument("pair", "pair host");
+    parser.addPositionalArgument("host", "Host computer name, UUID, or IP address", "<host>");
+    parser.addValueOption("pin", "4 digit pairing PIN");
+
+    if (!parser.parse(args)) {
+        parser.showError(parser.errorText());
+    }
+
+    parser.handleUnknownOptions();
+
+    // This method will not return and terminates the process if --version or
+    // --help is specified
+    parser.handleHelpAndVersionOptions();
+
+    // Verify that host has been provided
+    auto posArgs = parser.positionalArguments();
+    if (posArgs.length() < 2) {
+        parser.showError("Host not provided");
+    }
+    m_Host = parser.positionalArguments().at(1);
+    m_PredefinedPin = parser.value("pin");
+    if (!m_PredefinedPin.isEmpty() && m_PredefinedPin.length() != 4) {
+        parser.showError("PIN must be 4 digits");
+    }
+}
+
+QString PairCommandLineParser::getHost() const
+{
+    return m_Host;
+}
+
+QString PairCommandLineParser::getPredefinedPin() const
+{
+    return m_PredefinedPin;
+}
+
 StreamCommandLineParser::StreamCommandLineParser()
 {
    m_WindowModeMap = {
@@ -258,6 +309,7 @@ StreamCommandLineParser::StreamCommandLineParser()
        {"auto",  StreamingPreferences::VCC_AUTO},
        {"H.264", StreamingPreferences::VCC_FORCE_H264},
        {"HEVC",  StreamingPreferences::VCC_FORCE_HEVC},
+        {"AV1", StreamingPreferences::VCC_FORCE_AV1},
    };
    m_VideoDecoderMap = {
        {"auto",     StreamingPreferences::VDS_AUTO},
@@ -313,6 +365,9 @@ void StreamCommandLineParser::parse(const QStringList &args, StreamingPreference
    parser.addToggleOption("reverse-scroll-direction", "inverted scroll direction");
    parser.addToggleOption("swap-gamepad-buttons", "swap A/B and X/Y gamepad buttons (Nintendo-style)");
    parser.addToggleOption("keep-awake", "prevent display sleep while streaming");
+    parser.addToggleOption("performance-overlay", "show performance overlay");
+    parser.addToggleOption("hdr", "HDR streaming");
+    parser.addToggleOption("yuv444", "YUV 4:4:4 sampling, if supported");
    parser.addChoiceOption("capture-system-keys", "capture system key combos", m_CaptureSysKeysModeMap.keys());
    parser.addChoiceOption("video-codec", "video codec", m_VideoCodecMap.keys());
    parser.addChoiceOption("video-decoder", "video decoder", m_VideoDecoderMap.keys());
@@ -324,7 +379,7 @@ void StreamCommandLineParser::parse(const QStringList &args, StreamingPreference
    parser.handleUnknownOptions();

    // Resolve display's width and height
-    QRegularExpression resolutionRexExp("^(720|1080|1440|4K|resolution)$");
+    static QRegularExpression resolutionRexExp("^(720|1080|1440|4K|resolution)$");
    QStringList resoOptions = parser.optionNames().filter(resolutionRexExp);
    bool displaySet = !resoOptions.isEmpty();
    if (displaySet) {
@@ -351,20 +406,20 @@ void StreamCommandLineParser::parse(const QStringList &args, StreamingPreference
    // Resolve --fps option
    if (parser.isSet("fps")) {
        preferences->fps = parser.getIntOption("fps");
-        if (!inRange(preferences->fps, 30, 240)) {
-            parser.showError("FPS must be in range: 30 - 240");
+        if (!inRange(preferences->fps, 10, 480)) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Warning: FPS is out of the supported range (10 - 480 FPS). Performance may suffer!\n");
        }
    }

    // Resolve --bitrate option
    if (parser.isSet("bitrate")) {
        preferences->bitrateKbps = parser.getIntOption("bitrate");
-        if (!inRange(preferences->bitrateKbps, 500, 150000)) {
-            parser.showError("Bitrate must be in range: 500 - 150000");
+        if (!inRange(preferences->bitrateKbps, 500, 500000)) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Bitrate is out of the supported range (500 - 500000 Kbps). Performance may suffer!\n");
        }
    } else if (displaySet || parser.isSet("fps")) {
        preferences->bitrateKbps = preferences->getDefaultBitrate(
-            preferences->width, preferences->height, preferences->fps);
+            preferences->width, preferences->height, preferences->fps, preferences->enableYUV444);
    }

    // Resolve --packet-size option
@@ -427,6 +482,15 @@ void StreamCommandLineParser::parse(const QStringList &args, StreamingPreference
    // Resolve --keep-awake and --no-keep-awake options
    preferences->keepAwake = parser.getToggleOptionValue("keep-awake", preferences->keepAwake);

+    // Resolve --performance-overlay and --no-performance-overlay options
+    preferences->showPerformanceOverlay = parser.getToggleOptionValue("performance-overlay", preferences->showPerformanceOverlay);
+
+    // Resolve --hdr and --no-hdr options
+    preferences->enableHdr = parser.getToggleOptionValue("hdr", preferences->enableHdr);
+
+    // Resolve --yuv444 and --no-yuv444 options
+    preferences->enableYUV444 = parser.getToggleOptionValue("yuv444", preferences->enableYUV444);
+    
    // Resolve --capture-system-keys option
    if (parser.isSet("capture-system-keys")) {
        preferences->captureSysKeysMode = mapValue(m_CaptureSysKeysModeMap, parser.getChoiceOptionValue("capture-system-keys"));
@@ -468,3 +532,62 @@ QString StreamCommandLineParser::getAppName() const
 {
    return m_AppName;
 }
+
+ListCommandLineParser::ListCommandLineParser()
+{
+}
+
+ListCommandLineParser::~ListCommandLineParser()
+{
+}
+
+void ListCommandLineParser::parse(const QStringList &args)
+{
+    CommandLineParser parser;
+    parser.setupCommonOptions();
+    parser.setApplicationDescription(
+        "\n"
+        "List the available apps on the given host."
+    );
+    parser.addPositionalArgument("list", "list available apps");
+    parser.addPositionalArgument("host", "Host computer name, UUID, or IP address", "<host>");
+
+    parser.addFlagOption("csv",     "Print as CSV with additional information");
+    parser.addFlagOption("verbose", "Displays additional information");
+
+    if (!parser.parse(args)) {
+        parser.showError(parser.errorText());
+    }
+
+    parser.handleUnknownOptions();
+
+
+    m_PrintCSV = parser.isSet("csv");
+    m_Verbose = parser.isSet("verbose");
+
+    // This method will not return and terminates the process if --version or
+    // --help is specified
+    parser.handleHelpAndVersionOptions();
+
+    // Verify that host has been provided
+    auto posArgs = parser.positionalArguments();
+    if (posArgs.length() < 2) {
+        parser.showError("Host not provided");
+    }
+    m_Host = parser.positionalArguments().at(1);
+}
+
+QString ListCommandLineParser::getHost() const
+{
+    return m_Host;
+}
+
+bool ListCommandLineParser::isPrintCSV() const
+{
+    return m_PrintCSV;
+}
+
+bool ListCommandLineParser::isVerbose() const
+{
+    return m_Verbose;
+}
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ public:
        NormalStartRequested,
        StreamRequested,
        QuitRequested,
+        PairRequested,
+        ListRequested,
    };

    GlobalCommandLineParser();
@@ -35,6 +37,22 @@ private:
    QString m_Host;
 };

+class PairCommandLineParser
+{
+public:
+    PairCommandLineParser();
+    virtual ~PairCommandLineParser();
+
+    void parse(const QStringList &args);
+
+    QString getHost() const;
+    QString getPredefinedPin() const;
+
+private:
+    QString m_Host;
+    QString m_PredefinedPin;
+};
+
 class StreamCommandLineParser
 {
 public:
@@ -55,3 +73,21 @@ private:
    QMap<QString, StreamingPreferences::VideoDecoderSelection> m_VideoDecoderMap;
    QMap<QString, StreamingPreferences::CaptureSysKeysMode> m_CaptureSysKeysModeMap;
 };
+
+class ListCommandLineParser
+{
+public:
+    ListCommandLineParser();
+    virtual ~ListCommandLineParser();
+
+    void parse(const QStringList &args);
+
+    QString getHost() const;
+    bool isPrintCSV() const;
+    bool isVerbose() const;
+
+private:
+    QString m_Host;
+    bool m_PrintCSV;
+    bool m_Verbose;
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+#include "listapps.h"
+
+#include "backend/boxartmanager.h"
+#include "backend/computermanager.h"
+#include "backend/computerseeker.h"
+
+#include <QCoreApplication>
+
+#define COMPUTER_SEEK_TIMEOUT 30000
+
+namespace CliListApps
+{
+
+enum State {
+    StateInit,
+    StateSeekComputer,
+    StateListApps,
+    StateFailure,
+};
+
+class Event
+{
+public:
+    enum Type {
+        ComputerFound,
+        ComputerSeekTimedout,
+        Executed,
+    };
+
+    Event(Type type)
+        : type(type), computerManager(nullptr), computer(nullptr) {}
+
+    Type type;
+    ComputerManager *computerManager;
+    NvComputer *computer;
+    QString errorMessage;
+};
+
+class LauncherPrivate
+{
+    Q_DECLARE_PUBLIC(Launcher)
+
+public:
+    LauncherPrivate(Launcher *q) : q_ptr(q) {}
+
+    void handleEvent(Event event)
+    {
+        Q_Q(Launcher);
+        NvApp app;
+
+        switch (event.type) {
+        // Occurs when CLI main calls execute
+        case Event::Executed:
+            if (m_State == StateInit) {
+                m_State = StateSeekComputer;
+                m_ComputerManager = event.computerManager;
+
+                m_ComputerSeeker = new ComputerSeeker(m_ComputerManager, m_ComputerName, q);
+                q->connect(m_ComputerSeeker, &ComputerSeeker::computerFound,
+                           q, &Launcher::onComputerFound);
+                q->connect(m_ComputerSeeker, &ComputerSeeker::errorTimeout,
+                           q, &Launcher::onComputerSeekTimeout);
+                m_ComputerSeeker->start(COMPUTER_SEEK_TIMEOUT);
+
+                m_BoxArtManager = new BoxArtManager(q);
+
+                if (m_Arguments.isVerbose()) {
+                    fprintf(stdout, "Establishing connection to PC...\n");
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        // Occurs when computer search timed out
+        case Event::ComputerSeekTimedout:
+            if (m_State == StateSeekComputer) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", qPrintable(QString("Failed to connect to %1").arg(m_ComputerName)));
+
+                QCoreApplication::exit(-1);
+            }
+            break;
+        // Occurs when searched computer is found
+        case Event::ComputerFound:
+            if (m_State == StateSeekComputer) {
+                if (event.computer->pairState == NvComputer::PS_PAIRED) {
+                    m_State = StateListApps;
+                    m_Computer = event.computer;
+
+                    if (m_Arguments.isVerbose()) {
+                        fprintf(stdout, "Loading app list...\n");
+                    }
+
+                    // To avoid race conditions where ComputerSeeker stops async polling, but
+                    // ComputerManager is yet to update the app list, we will explicitly fetch the latest app list.
+                    // Otherwise, it becomes complicated as we would have to guess whether ComputerManager
+                    // would emit 1 signal (the list did not change) or 2 signals (indicating that the list has changed)
+                    try {
+                        NvHTTP http{m_Computer};
+
+                        const auto appList = http.getAppList();
+                        m_Arguments.isPrintCSV() ? printAppsCSV(appList) : printApps(appList);
+
+                        QCoreApplication::exit(0);
+                    } catch (std::exception& exception) {
+                        fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", exception.what());
+                        QCoreApplication::exit(1);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    m_State = StateFailure;
+                    fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", qPrintable(QObject::tr("Computer %1 has not been paired. "
+                                            "Please open Moonlight to pair before retrieving games list.")
+                                            .arg(event.computer->name)));
+
+                    QCoreApplication::exit(-1);
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void printApps(QVector<NvApp> apps) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < apps.length(); i++) {
+            fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", qPrintable(apps[i].name));
+        }
+    }
+
+    void printAppsCSV(QVector<NvApp> apps) {
+        fprintf(stdout, "Name, ID, HDR Support, App Collection Game, Hidden, Direct Launch, Boxart URL\n");
+        for (int i = 0; i < apps.length(); i++) {
+            printAppCSV(apps[i]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void printAppCSV(NvApp app) const
+    {
+        fprintf(stdout, "\"%s\",%d,%s,%s,%s,%s,\"%s\"\n", qPrintable(app.name),
+                                                          app.id,
+                                                          app.hdrSupported ? "true" : "false",
+                                                          app.isAppCollectorGame ? "true" : "false",
+                                                          app.hidden ? "true" : "false",
+                                                          app.directLaunch ? "true" : "false",
+                                                          qPrintable(m_BoxArtManager->loadBoxArt(m_Computer, app).toDisplayString()));
+    }
+
+    Launcher *q_ptr;
+    ComputerManager *m_ComputerManager;
+    QString m_ComputerName;
+    ComputerSeeker *m_ComputerSeeker;
+    BoxArtManager *m_BoxArtManager;
+    NvComputer *m_Computer;
+    State m_State;
+    ListCommandLineParser m_Arguments;
+};
+
+Launcher::Launcher(QString computer, ListCommandLineParser arguments, QObject *parent)
+    : QObject(parent),
+      m_DPtr(new LauncherPrivate(this))
+{
+    Q_D(Launcher);
+    d->m_ComputerName = computer;
+    d->m_State = StateInit;
+    d->m_Arguments = arguments;
+}
+
+Launcher::~Launcher()
+{
+}
+
+void Launcher::execute(ComputerManager *manager)
+{
+    Q_D(Launcher);
+    Event event(Event::Executed);
+    event.computerManager = manager;
+    d->handleEvent(event);
+}
+
+bool Launcher::isExecuted() const
+{
+    Q_D(const Launcher);
+    return d->m_State != StateInit;
+}
+
+void Launcher::onComputerFound(NvComputer *computer)
+{
+    Q_D(Launcher);
+    Event event(Event::ComputerFound);
+    event.computer = computer;
+    d->handleEvent(event);
+}
+
+void Launcher::onComputerSeekTimeout()
+{
+    Q_D(Launcher);
+    Event event(Event::ComputerSeekTimedout);
+    d->handleEvent(event);
+}
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "commandlineparser.h"
+
+#include <QObject>
+#include <QVariant>
+
+class ComputerManager;
+class NvComputer;
+
+namespace CliListApps
+{
+
+class LauncherPrivate;
+
+class Launcher : public QObject
+{
+    Q_OBJECT
+    Q_DECLARE_PRIVATE_D(m_DPtr, Launcher)
+
+public:
+    explicit Launcher(QString computer, ListCommandLineParser arguments, QObject *parent = nullptr);
+    ~Launcher();
+
+    Q_INVOKABLE void execute(ComputerManager *manager);
+    Q_INVOKABLE bool isExecuted() const;
+
+private slots:
+    void onComputerFound(NvComputer *computer);
+    void onComputerSeekTimeout();
+
+private:
+    QScopedPointer<LauncherPrivate> m_DPtr;
+    ListCommandLineParser m_Arguments;
+};
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+#include "pair.h"
+
+#include "backend/computermanager.h"
+#include "backend/computerseeker.h"
+#include <QCoreApplication>
+#include <QTimer>
+
+#define COMPUTER_SEEK_TIMEOUT 10000
+
+namespace CliPair
+{
+
+enum State {
+    StateInit,
+    StateSeekComputer,
+    StatePairing,
+    StateFailure,
+    StateComplete,
+};
+
+class Event
+{
+public:
+    enum Type {
+        ComputerFound,
+        Executed,
+        PairingCompleted,
+        Timedout,
+    };
+
+    Event(Type type)
+        : type(type), computerManager(nullptr), computer(nullptr) {}
+
+    Type type;
+    ComputerManager *computerManager;
+    NvComputer *computer;
+    QString errorMessage;
+};
+
+class LauncherPrivate
+{
+    Q_DECLARE_PUBLIC(Launcher)
+
+public:
+    LauncherPrivate(Launcher *q) : q_ptr(q) {}
+
+    void handleEvent(Event event)
+    {
+        Q_Q(Launcher);
+
+        switch (event.type) {
+        // Occurs when CliPair becomes visible and the UI calls launcher's execute()
+        case Event::Executed:
+            if (m_State == StateInit) {
+                m_State = StateSeekComputer;
+                m_ComputerManager = event.computerManager;
+                q->connect(m_ComputerManager, &ComputerManager::pairingCompleted,
+                           q, &Launcher::onPairingCompleted);
+
+                // If we weren't provided a predefined PIN, generate one now
+                if (m_PredefinedPin.isEmpty()) {
+                    m_PredefinedPin = m_ComputerManager->generatePinString();
+                }
+
+                m_ComputerSeeker = new ComputerSeeker(m_ComputerManager, m_ComputerName, q);
+                q->connect(m_ComputerSeeker, &ComputerSeeker::computerFound,
+                           q, &Launcher::onComputerFound);
+                q->connect(m_ComputerSeeker, &ComputerSeeker::errorTimeout,
+                           q, &Launcher::onTimeout);
+                m_ComputerSeeker->start(COMPUTER_SEEK_TIMEOUT);
+
+                emit q->searchingComputer();
+            }
+            break;
+        // Occurs when searched computer is found
+        case Event::ComputerFound:
+            if (m_State == StateSeekComputer) {
+                if (event.computer->pairState == NvComputer::PS_PAIRED) {
+                    m_State = StateFailure;
+                    QString msg = QObject::tr("%1 is already paired").arg(event.computer->name);
+                    emit q->failed(msg);
+                }
+                else {
+                    Q_ASSERT(!m_PredefinedPin.isEmpty());
+
+                    m_State = StatePairing;
+                    m_ComputerManager->pairHost(event.computer, m_PredefinedPin);
+                    emit q->pairing(event.computer->name, m_PredefinedPin);
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        // Occurs when pairing operation completes
+        case Event::PairingCompleted:
+            if (m_State == StatePairing) {
+                if (event.errorMessage.isEmpty()) {
+                    m_State = StateComplete;
+                    emit q->success();
+                }
+                else {
+                    m_State = StateFailure;
+                    emit q->failed(event.errorMessage);
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        // Occurs when computer search timed out
+        case Event::Timedout:
+            if (m_State == StateSeekComputer) {
+                m_State = StateFailure;
+                emit q->failed(QObject::tr("Failed to connect to %1").arg(m_ComputerName));
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    Launcher *q_ptr;
+    QString m_ComputerName;
+    QString m_PredefinedPin;
+    ComputerManager *m_ComputerManager;
+    ComputerSeeker *m_ComputerSeeker;
+    NvComputer *m_Computer;
+    State m_State;
+    QTimer *m_TimeoutTimer;
+};
+
+Launcher::Launcher(QString computer, QString predefinedPin, QObject *parent)
+    : QObject(parent),
+      m_DPtr(new LauncherPrivate(this))
+{
+    Q_D(Launcher);
+    d->m_ComputerName = computer;
+    d->m_PredefinedPin = predefinedPin;
+    d->m_State = StateInit;
+    d->m_TimeoutTimer = new QTimer(this);
+    d->m_TimeoutTimer->setSingleShot(true);
+    connect(d->m_TimeoutTimer, &QTimer::timeout,
+            this, &Launcher::onTimeout);
+}
+
+Launcher::~Launcher()
+{
+}
+
+void Launcher::execute(ComputerManager *manager)
+{
+    Q_D(Launcher);
+    Event event(Event::Executed);
+    event.computerManager = manager;
+    d->handleEvent(event);
+}
+
+bool Launcher::isExecuted() const
+{
+    Q_D(const Launcher);
+    return d->m_State != StateInit;
+}
+
+void Launcher::onComputerFound(NvComputer *computer)
+{
+    Q_D(Launcher);
+    Event event(Event::ComputerFound);
+    event.computer = computer;
+    d->handleEvent(event);
+}
+
+void Launcher::onTimeout()
+{
+    Q_D(Launcher);
+    Event event(Event::Timedout);
+    d->handleEvent(event);
+}
+
+void Launcher::onPairingCompleted(NvComputer* computer, QString error)
+{
+    Q_D(Launcher);
+    Event event(Event::PairingCompleted);
+    event.computer = computer;
+    event.errorMessage = error;
+    d->handleEvent(event);
+}
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <QObject>
+#include <QVariant>
+
+class ComputerManager;
+class NvComputer;
+class Session;
+class StreamingPreferences;
+
+namespace CliPair
+{
+
+class Event;
+class LauncherPrivate;
+
+class Launcher : public QObject
+{
+    Q_OBJECT
+    Q_DECLARE_PRIVATE_D(m_DPtr, Launcher)
+
+public:
+    explicit Launcher(QString computer, QString predefinedPin,
+                      QObject *parent = nullptr);
+    ~Launcher();
+    Q_INVOKABLE void execute(ComputerManager *manager);
+    Q_INVOKABLE bool isExecuted() const;
+
+signals:
+    void searchingComputer();
+    void pairing(QString pcName, QString pin);
+    void failed(QString text);
+    void success();
+
+private slots:
+    void onComputerFound(NvComputer *computer);
+    void onPairingCompleted(NvComputer *computer, QString error);
+    void onTimeout();
+
+private:
+    QScopedPointer<LauncherPrivate> m_DPtr;
+};
+
+}
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 #include <QCoreApplication>
 #include <QTimer>

-#define COMPUTER_SEEK_TIMEOUT 10000
+#define COMPUTER_SEEK_TIMEOUT 30000
 #define APP_SEEK_TIMEOUT 10000

 namespace CliStartStream
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ public:
            }
            break;
        // Occurs when the previous app quit has been completed, handles quitting errors if any
-        // happended. ComputerUpdated event's handler handles session start when previous app has
+        // happened. ComputerUpdated event's handler handles session start when previous app has
        // quit.
        case Event::AppQuitCompleted:
            if (m_State == StateSeekApp && !event.errorMessage.isEmpty()) {
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ public:

    QString getCurrentAppName() const
    {
-        for (NvApp app : m_Computer->appList) {
+        for (const NvApp& app : std::as_const(m_Computer->appList)) {
            if (m_Computer->currentGameId == app.id) {
                return app.name;
            }
@@ -1,41 +1,272 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<component type="desktop">
+<component type="desktop-application">
 	<id>com.moonlight_stream.Moonlight</id>
 	<metadata_license>CC0-1.0</metadata_license>
 	<project_license>GPL-3.0+</project_license>
 	<name>Moonlight</name>
-	<summary>Play games remotely from your NVIDIA GameStream-enabled PC</summary>
+	<summary>Stream games and other applications from another PC running Sunshine or GeForce Experience</summary>

 	<description>
-		<p>Moonlight can stream games and other applications from a PC with an NVIDIA GeForce GTX/RTX or NVIDIA Quadro GPU and GeForce/Quadro Experience installed.</p>
+		<p>Moonlight can stream games and other applications from another PC with Sunshine or GeForce Experience software installed.</p>
 		<p>Features include:</p>
 		<ul>
-			<li>Streaming at up to 4K resolution</li>
-			<li>Support for up to 120 FPS streaming (high refresh rate monitor recommended)</li>
-			<li>Hardware accelerated video decoding with VAAPI, VDPAU, and NVDEC support</li>
+			<li>Hardware accelerated video decoding with VAAPI, VDPAU, and Vulkan Video support</li>
+			<li>H.264, HEVC, and AV1 codec support</li>
 			<li>7.1 surround sound audio support</li>
+			<li>10-point multitouch support</li>
+			<li>Gamepad support with force feedback for up to 16 players</li>
 			<li>Support for both pointer capture (for games) and direct mouse control (for remote desktop)</li>
 			<li>Support for passing system-wide keyboard shortcuts like Alt+Tab to the host</li>
-			<li>Direct touchscreen mouse control</li>
-			<li>HEVC support for better video compression efficiency</li>
-			<li>Gamepad support with force feedback for up to 4 players</li>
 		</ul>
 	</description>

 	<url type="homepage">https://moonlight-stream.org</url>
 	<url type="bugtracker">https://github.com/moonlight-stream/moonlight-qt/issues</url>
 	<url type="help">https://github.com/moonlight-stream/moonlight-docs/wiki/Setup-Guide</url>
+	<url type="vcs-browser">https://github.com/moonlight-stream/moonlight-qt</url>
+	<developer id="org.moonlight-stream">
+		<name>Moonlight Game Streaming Team</name>
+	</developer>
+	<update_contact>cameron@moonlight-stream.org</update_contact>
+	<launchable type="desktop-id">com.moonlight_stream.Moonlight.desktop</launchable>
+	<provides>
+		<binary>moonlight</binary>
+	</provides>
+	<content_rating type="oars-1.1" />	
+
+	<branding>
+		<color type="primary" scheme_preference="light">#710085</color>
+		<color type="primary" scheme_preference="dark">#55285d</color>
+	</branding>

 	<screenshots>
 		<screenshot type="default">
 			<image>https://moonlight-stream.org/appstream_resources/moonlight_screenshot_1.png</image>
+			<caption>Host selection page showing local PCs</caption>
 		</screenshot>
 		<screenshot>
 			<image>https://moonlight-stream.org/appstream_resources/moonlight_screenshot_2.png</image>
+			<caption>Settings page displaying streaming options</caption>
 		</screenshot>
 	</screenshots>

 	<releases>
+		<release version="6.1.0" date="2024-09-16">
+			<description>
+				<p>New features:</p>
+				<ul>
+					<li>Experimental YUV 4:4:4 support for improved text clarity during remote desktop usage</li>
+					<li>HDR is now supported with software decoding (requires GPU with Vulkan support)</li>
+					<li>Bitrate limit can now be increased to 500 Mbps</li>
+					<li>Audio decoding now uses 32-bit floating point format</li>
+				</ul>
+				<p>Bugfixes:</p>
+				<ul>
+					<li>Fixed incorrect color range when streaming with AV1 from a host with an AMD GPU</li>
+					<li>Updated community-contributed translations from Weblate</li>
+				</ul>
+			</description>
+		</release>
+		<release version="6.0.1" date="2024-06-30">
+			<description>
+				<p>New features:</p>
+				<ul>
+					<li>HDR to SDR tonemapping is now supported by the Vulkan renderer on Linux</li>
+				</ul>
+				<p>Behavior Changes:</p>
+				<ul>
+					<li>More time is now provided for PCs to wake up before displaying an error when starting a stream from the CLI</li>
+					<li>Moonlight will no longer try to guess VA driver names when running libva 2.20 or later</li>
+				</ul>
+				<p>Bugfixes:</p>
+				<ul>
+					<li>Fixed crash when the Vulkan renderer executed on a system with no Vulkan devices</li>
+					<li>Updated community-contributed translations from Weblate</li>
+				</ul>
+			</description>
+		</release>
+		<release version="6.0.0" date="2024-06-06">
+			<description>
+				<p>New features:</p>
+				<ul>
+					<li>HDR is now supported on Steam Deck and other HDR-capable Linux systems using a new Vulkan-based renderer</li>
+					<li>Vulkan Video decoding of H.264, HEVC, and AV1 is now supported using the new Vulkan renderer</li>
+					<li>Full E2E stream encryption is now supported when streaming from Sunshine v0.22 or later</li>
+					<li>Initiating a stream via the command-line will now automatically wake the target machine if it is sleeping</li>
+					<li>Error codes are now displayed in the connection termination dialog</li>
+					<li>Detailed PC state information is now available via the new "View Details" context menu option (similar to the Android client)</li>
+					<li>The performance overlay can now be configured to be shown by default when starting a stream</li>
+				</ul>
+				<p>Behavior Changes:</p>
+				<ul>
+					<li>The selected bitrate is no longer silently adjusted by Moonlight based upon the video codec or HDR mode</li>
+					<li>The selected mouse mode when starting a stream no longer influences the acceleration curve when the mouse mode is toggled using the Ctrl+Alt+Shift+M key combo while streaming</li>
+					<li>Hardcoded fallback paths for VAAPI and VDPAU drivers are no longer used</li>
+					<li>Per-session keys (rikey and rikeyid values) are now automatically stripped from logs</li>
+					<li>Log messages will now be logged to stderr rather than stdout</li>
+					<li>EGL is now always used instead of GLX for loading OpenGL in X11 environments on non-x86 platforms</li>
+				</ul>
+				<p>Bugfixes:</p>
+				<ul>
+					<li>Improved reliability of streaming during momentary drops of WiFi connections</li>
+					<li>Improved performance with high polling rate mice</li>
+					<li>Improved input latency when a gamepad is connected</li>
+					<li>Added missing command-line options to control HDR and AV1 codec usage</li>
+					<li>Fixed instant connection termination error when streaming over the Internet behind certain Carrier-Grade NAT devices</li>
+					<li>Fixed incorrect MTU detection when streaming over the Internet without a VPN</li>
+					<li>Fixed recovery of audio when no audio output device is present when the stream starts</li>
+					<li>Fixed merging of gamepad state when multi-controller mode is disabled</li>
+					<li>Fixed indefinitely resending mDNS queries when a host could not be resolved</li>
+					<li>Fixed inability to pair when the host is not using a RSA-2048 key</li>
+					<li>Updated included gamepad mappings</li>
+					<li>Updated community-contributed translations from Weblate</li>
+				</ul>
+			</description>
+		</release>
+		<release version="5.0.1" date="2023-11-02">
+			<description>
+				<p>Bugfixes:</p>
+				<ul>
+					<li>Fixed connection issue streaming from some hosts running GeForce Experience or Sunshine v0.20 and earlier</li>
+					<li>Updated community-contributed translations from Weblate</li>
+				</ul>
+			</description>
+		</release>
+		<release version="5.0.0" date="2023-10-18">
+			<description>
+				<p>New features:</p>
+				<ul>
+					<li>Custom FPS values</li>
+					<li>Streaming using the AV1 codec from Sunshine hosts</li>
+					<li>Horizontal scrolling with Sunshine hosts</li>
+					<li>Native multi-touch input with Sunshine hosts</li>
+					<li>Controller type information is passed to Sunshine for controller type autoselection</li>
+					<li>Extended features of PS4/PS5 controllers (touchpad, battery state, gyro/accelerometer motion, and RGB LED) are natively passed to Sunshine hosts</li>
+					<li>Support for up to 16 gamepads with Sunshine hosts</li>
+					<li>Frame pacing support on Wayland</li>
+					<li>Host-side processing latency is now displayed in the performance overlay with Sunshine hosts</li>
+					<li>Window title now includes the PC name when streaming</li>
+					<li>Alphabetical sorting of the PC list</li>
+					<li>Updated Play and Stop button design to improve contrast with app box art</li>
+					<li>The settings page automatically scrolls to the selected element when using keyboard or gamepad navigation</li>
+					<li>Pressing Share+PS buttons on PS4/PS5 controllers can be used to emulate a clickpad press</li>
+					<li>Improved audio quality when streaming with a high bitrate from remote hosts</li>
+					<li>Increased mouse polling rate</li>
+				</ul>
+				<p>Behavior Changes:</p>
+				<ul>
+					<li>IPv6 addresses must be provided in URL-escaped form. Example: [2001:db8::1234:5678] or [2001:db8::1234:5678]:47989</li>
+					<li>Default bitrate logic has been adjusted to behave better with custom resolutions and frame rates</li>
+				</ul>
+				<p>Bugfixes:</p>
+				<ul>
+					<li>Reduced the frequency of audio underruns (clicks and pops) by increasing audio buffer size</li>
+					<li>Fixed "Quitting App" message never dismissing in some cases</li>
+					<li>Fixed parsing IPv6 literals with port numbers</li>
+					<li>Fixed unnecessary WiFi activity causing stream disruptions</li>
+					<li>Fixed paired hosts being forgotten if Moonlight terminates while writing hosts to disk</li>
+					<li>Fixed freeze when closing the stream on Windows with some software that uses DX11 hooks</li>
+					<li>Fixed delayed PC wake when activating Wake-On-LAN feature</li>
+					<li>Fixed Wake-on-LAN when Sunshine is running on alternate ports</li>
+					<li>Fixed leak of /dev/dri fds when trying to initialize VAAPI decoder</li>
+					<li>Fixed support for the Applications/Menu key</li>
+					<li>Fixed automatic language detection for Simplified Chinese and Traditional Chinese</li>
+					<li>Fixed streaming from Sunshine when the client PC has multiple network interfaces or IPv6 privacy extensions enabled</li>
+					<li>Fixed small receive buffer causing video packet loss on some systems</li>
+					<li>Fixed theme overrides causing the UI to be unusable on some systems</li>
+					<li>Fixed tearing with V-Sync enabled on macOS and Linux when using the SDL renderer (software decoding and some hardware decoders)</li>
+					<li>Fixed stateful V4L2 hardware decoding using h264_v4l2m2m and hevc_v4l2m2m decoders</li>
+					<li>Fixed CVE-2023-42801</li>
+					<li>Updated included gamepad mappings</li>
+					<li>Updated community-contributed translations from Weblate</li>
+				</ul>
+			</description>
+		</release>
+		<release version="4.3.1" date="2022-11-03">
+			<description>
+				<p>Changes:</p>
+				<ul>
+					<li>Fixed crash during specific patterns of audio packet loss</li>
+					<li>Fixed detection of local streaming when using IPv6 addresses</li>
+					<li>Windowed mode streaming now starts maximized if the GUI window was maximized</li>
+					<li>Updated community-contributed translations from Weblate</li>
+				</ul>
+			</description>
+		</release>
+		<release version="4.3.0" date="2022-10-28">
+			<description>
+				<p>New features:</p>
+				<ul>
+					<li>Improved support for GeForce Experience 3.26</li>
+					<li>Improved image quality and performance when recovering from video packet loss using HEVC</li>
+					<li>Improved error concealment after audio packet loss</li>
+					<li>Improved UI performance when paired with many hosts or hosts with large numbers of apps</li>
+					<li>Pairing with Sunshine hosts is now supported even if the host is in a streaming session</li>
+				</ul>
+				<p>Bugfixes:</p>
+				<ul>
+					<li>Fixed streaming at resolutions below 720x480 with GeForce Experience 3.26</li>
+					<li>Fixed window position and size being lost when toggling between full-screen and windowed mode</li>
+					<li>Fixed initial window size not always respecting the stream aspect ratio</li>
+					<li>Fixed unexpected error when streaming at resolutions above 4096x4096 using Sunshine</li>
+					<li>Updated included gamepad mappings</li>
+					<li>Updated community-contributed translations from Weblate</li>
+				</ul>
+			</description>
+		</release>
+		<release version="4.2.1" date="2022-09-12">
+			<description>
+				<p>Bugfixes:</p>
+				<ul>
+					<li>Fixed streaming from hosts running Sunshine</li>
+					<li>Updated community-contributed translations from Weblate</li>
+				</ul>
+			</description>
+		</release>
+		<release version="4.2.0" date="2022-09-10">
+			<description>
+				<p>New features:</p>
+				<ul>
+					<li>Added support for pairing via the terminal</li>
+					<li>Added support for listing installed apps on a host via the terminal</li>
+					<li>Improved handling of V-Sync on Wayland systems to reduce latency</li>
+					<li>Improved performance using the legacy non-EGL VAAPI rendering code</li>
+				</ul>
+				<p>Bugfixes:</p>
+				<ul>
+					<li>Fixed native resolution detection on high DPI Wayland systems</li>
+					<li>Fixed audio crackling with SDL 2.24.0 on systems using PulseAudio</li>
+					<li>Updated included gamepad mappings</li>
+					<li>Updated community-contributed translations from Weblate</li>
+				</ul>
+			</description>
+		</release>
+		<release version="4.1.0" date="2022-05-23">
+			<description>
+				<p>New features:</p>
+				<ul>
+					<li>Overlays are now supported on the non-EGL X11 VAAPI renderer (requires RGBA subpicture support in the VAAPI driver)</li>
+					<li>Cursor lock can now be disabled when in full-screen mode</li>
+				</ul>
+				<p>Behavior Changes:</p>
+				<ul>
+					<li>Moonlight can now reduce the client display resolution in full-screen mode if the current display mode doesn't have a high enough refresh rate for the selected stream frame rate</li>
+					<li>When choosing a new client display resolution in full-screen mode, Moonlight will pick a display mode with the closest aspect ratio to the selected stream resolution</li>
+					<li>Moonlight now defaults to borderless windowed mode on Wayland systems</li>
+
+				</ul>
+				<p>Bugfixes:</p>
+				<ul>
+					<li>Fixed missing toolbar buttons in certain languages</li>
+					<li>Fixed some text on the settings page not updating when the language is changed</li>
+					<li>Fixed a frame pacing bug that could cause excessive frame drops</li>
+					<li>Fixed the "keep display awake" setting not being saved when Moonlight restarts</li>
+					<li>Fixed black screen after unmaximizing the Moonlight window on some Linux systems</li>
+					<li>Updated included gamepad mappings</li>
+					<li>Updated community-contributed translations from Weblate</li>
+				</ul>
+			</description>
+		</release>
 		<release version="4.0.0" date="2022-04-02">
 			<description>
 				<p>New features:</p>
@@ -602,19 +833,4 @@
 		</release>
 	</releases>

-	<categories>
-		<category>Game</category>
-		<category>Qt</category>
-	</categories>
-
-	<developer_name>Moonlight Game Streaming Team</developer_name>
-	<update_contact>cameron@moonlight-stream.org</update_contact>
-
-	<launchable type="desktop-id">com.moonlight_stream.Moonlight.desktop</launchable>
-
-	<provides>
-		<binary>moonlight</binary>
-	</provides>
-
-	<content_rating type="oars-1.0" />
 </component>
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 [Desktop Entry]
 Name=Moonlight
-Comment=Stream games from your NVIDIA GameStream-enabled PC
+Comment=Stream games and other applications from another PC running Sunshine or GeForce Experience
 Exec=moonlight
 Icon=moonlight
 Terminal=false
 Type=Application
-Categories=Qt;Game;
-Keywords=nvidia;gamestream;stream;
+Categories=Qt;Game;Network;RemoteAccess;
+Keywords=nvidia;gamestream;stream;sunshine;remote play;
@@ -5,9 +5,13 @@
 # pairing data will be lost each reboot.
 HOME=/usr/local/moonlight

+# Enable Steam Controller detection in SDL
+# https://github.com/moonlight-stream/moonlight-qt/issues/697
+export SDL_ENABLE_STEAM_CONTROLLERS=1
+
 # Renice PE_Single_CPU which seems to host A/V stuff
 renice -10 -p $(pidof PE_Single_CPU)

 # Renice Moonlight itself to avoid preemption by background tasks
 # Write output to a logfile in /tmp
-exec nice -n -10 ./bin/moonlight > /tmp/moonlight.log
+exec nice -n -10 ./bin/moonlight > /tmp/moonlight.log 2>&1
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import QtQuick 2.9
 import QtQuick.Controls 2.2
+import QtQuick.Controls.Material 2.2

 import AppModel 1.0
 import ComputerManager 1.0
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ CenteredGridView {
        activated = true

        // Highlight the first item if a gamepad is connected
-        if (currentIndex == -1 && SdlGamepadKeyNavigation.getConnectedGamepads() > 0) {
+        if (currentIndex === -1 && SdlGamepadKeyNavigation.getConnectedGamepads() > 0) {
            currentIndex = 0
        }

@@ -89,13 +90,13 @@ CenteredGridView {

            onSourceSizeChanged: {
                // Nearly all of Nvidia's official box art does not match the dimensions of placeholder
-                // images, however the one known exeception is Overcooked. Therefore, we only execute
+                // images, however the one known exception is Overcooked. Therefore, we only execute
                // the image size checks if this is not an app collector game. We know the officially
                // supported games all have box art, so this check is not required.
                if (!model.isAppCollectorGame &&
-                    ((sourceSize.width == 130 && sourceSize.height == 180) || // GFE 2.0 placeholder image
-                     (sourceSize.width == 628 && sourceSize.height == 888) || // GFE 3.0 placeholder image
-                     (sourceSize.width == 200 && sourceSize.height == 266)))  // Our no_app_image.png
+                    ((sourceSize.width === 130 && sourceSize.height === 180) || // GFE 2.0 placeholder image
+                     (sourceSize.width === 628 && sourceSize.height === 888) || // GFE 3.0 placeholder image
+                     (sourceSize.width === 200 && sourceSize.height === 266)))  // Our no_app_image.png
                {
                    isPlaceholder = true
                }
@@ -121,21 +122,19 @@ CenteredGridView {
            anchors.fill: appIcon

            sourceComponent: Item {
-                ToolButton {
+                RoundButton {
+                    // Don't steal focus from the toolbar buttons
+                    focusPolicy: Qt.NoFocus
+
                    anchors.horizontalCenterOffset: appIcon.isPlaceholder ? -47 : 0
                    anchors.verticalCenterOffset: appIcon.isPlaceholder ? -75 : -60
                    anchors.centerIn: parent
-                    implicitWidth: 125
-                    implicitHeight: 125
+                    implicitWidth: 85
+                    implicitHeight: 85

-                    Image {
-                        source: "qrc:/res/baseline-play_circle_filled_white-48px.svg"
-                        anchors.centerIn: parent
-                        sourceSize {
-                            width: 75
-                            height: 75
-                        }
-                    }
+                    icon.source: "qrc:/res/play_arrow_FILL1_wght700_GRAD200_opsz48.svg"
+                    icon.width: 75
+                    icon.height: 75

                    onClicked: {
                        launchOrResumeSelectedApp(true)
@@ -145,23 +144,23 @@ CenteredGridView {
                    ToolTip.delay: 1000
                    ToolTip.timeout: 3000
                    ToolTip.visible: hovered
+
+                    Material.background: "#D0808080"
                }

-                ToolButton {
+                RoundButton {
+                    // Don't steal focus from the toolbar buttons
+                    focusPolicy: Qt.NoFocus
+
                    anchors.horizontalCenterOffset: appIcon.isPlaceholder ? 47 : 0
                    anchors.verticalCenterOffset: appIcon.isPlaceholder ? -75 : 60
                    anchors.centerIn: parent
-                    implicitWidth: 125
-                    implicitHeight: 125
+                    implicitWidth: 85
+                    implicitHeight: 85

-                    Image {
-                        source: "qrc:/res/baseline-cancel-24px.svg"
-                        anchors.centerIn: parent
-                        sourceSize {
-                            width: 75
-                            height: 75
-                        }
-                    }
+                    icon.source: "qrc:/res/stop_FILL1_wght700_GRAD200_opsz48.svg"
+                    icon.width: 75
+                    icon.height: 75

                    onClicked: {
                        doQuitGame()
@@ -171,6 +170,8 @@ CenteredGridView {
                    ToolTip.delay: 1000
                    ToolTip.timeout: 3000
                    ToolTip.visible: hovered
+
+                    Material.background: "#D0808080"
                }
            }
        }
@@ -251,7 +252,7 @@ CenteredGridView {
            anchors.fill: parent
            acceptedButtons: Qt.RightButton;
            onClicked: {
-                parent.onPressAndHold()
+                parent.pressAndHold()
            }
        }

@@ -293,19 +294,17 @@ CenteredGridView {
            asynchronous: true
            sourceComponent: NavigableMenu {
                id: appContextMenu
+                initiator: appContextMenuLoader.parent
                NavigableMenuItem {
-                    parentMenu: appContextMenu
                    text: model.running ? qsTr("Resume Game") : qsTr("Launch Game")
                    onTriggered: launchOrResumeSelectedApp(true)
                }
                NavigableMenuItem {
-                    parentMenu: appContextMenu
                    text: qsTr("Quit Game")
                    onTriggered: doQuitGame()
                    visible: model.running
                }
                NavigableMenuItem {
-                    parentMenu: appContextMenu
                    checkable: true
                    checked: model.directLaunch
                    text: qsTr("Direct Launch")
@@ -318,7 +317,6 @@ CenteredGridView {
                    ToolTip.visible: hovered
                }
                NavigableMenuItem {
-                    parentMenu: appContextMenu
                    checkable: true
                    checked: model.hidden
                    text: qsTr("Hide Game")
@@ -334,6 +332,19 @@ CenteredGridView {
        }
    }

+    Row {
+        anchors.centerIn: parent
+        spacing: 5
+        visible: appGrid.count === 0
+
+        Label {
+            text: qsTr("This computer doesn't seem to have any applications or some applications are hidden")
+            font.pointSize: 20
+            verticalAlignment: Text.AlignVCenter
+            wrapMode: Text.Wrap
+        }
+    }
+
    NavigableMessageDialog {
        id: quitAppDialog
        property string appName : ""
@@ -345,7 +356,7 @@ CenteredGridView {

        function quitApp() {
            var component = Qt.createComponent("QuitSegue.qml")
-            var params = {"appName": appName}
+            var params = {"appName": appName, "quitRunningAppFn": function() { appModel.quitRunningApp() }}
            if (segueToStream) {
                // Store the session and app name if we're going to stream after
                // successfully quitting the old app.
@@ -358,9 +369,6 @@ CenteredGridView {
            }

            stackView.push(component.createObject(stackView, params))
-
-            // Trigger the quit after pushing the quit segue on screen
-            appModel.quitRunningApp()
        }

        onAccepted: quitApp()
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import QtQuick 2.9
 import QtQuick.Controls 2.2

 import SdlGamepadKeyNavigation 1.0
+import SystemProperties 1.0

 // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45029968/how-do-i-set-the-combobox-width-to-fit-the-largest-item
 ComboBox {
@@ -38,9 +39,23 @@ ComboBox {
    popup.onAboutToShow: {
        // Switch to normal navigation for combo boxes
        SdlGamepadKeyNavigation.setUiNavMode(false)
+
+        // Override the popup color to improve contrast with the overridden
+        // Material 2 background color set in main.qml.
+        if (SystemProperties.usesMaterial3Theme) {
+            popup.background.color = "#424242"
+        }
    }

    popup.onAboutToHide: {
        SdlGamepadKeyNavigation.setUiNavMode(true)
    }
+
+    Keys.onLeftPressed: {
+        decrementCurrentIndex()
+    }
+
+    Keys.onRightPressed: {
+        incrementCurrentIndex()
+    }
 }
@@ -2,10 +2,6 @@ import QtQuick 2.9
 import QtQuick.Controls 2.2

 GridView {
-    // Detect Qt 5.11 or earlier using presence of synchronousDrag.
-    // Prior to 5.12, the leftMargin and rightMargin values did not work.
-    property bool hasBrokenMargins: this.synchronousDrag === undefined
-
    property int minMargin: 10
    property real availableWidth: (parent.width - 2 * minMargin)
    property int itemsPerRow: availableWidth / cellWidth
@@ -15,11 +11,6 @@ GridView {
    function updateMargins() {
        leftMargin = horizontalMargin
        rightMargin = horizontalMargin
-
-        if (hasBrokenMargins) {
-            anchors.leftMargin = leftMargin
-            anchors.rightMargin = rightMargin
-        }
    }

    onHorizontalMarginChanged: {
@@ -27,15 +18,6 @@ GridView {
    }

    Component.onCompleted: {
-        if (hasBrokenMargins) {
-            // This will cause an anchor conflict with the parent StackView
-            // which breaks animation, but otherwise the grid will not be
-            // centered in the window.
-            anchors.fill = parent
-            anchors.topMargin = topMargin
-            anchors.bottomMargin = bottomMargin
-        }
-
        updateMargins()
    }

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+import QtQuick 2.0
+import QtQuick.Controls 2.2
+
+import ComputerManager 1.0
+
+Item {
+    function onSearchingComputer() {
+        stageLabel.text = qsTr("Establishing connection to PC...")
+    }
+
+    function onPairing(pcName, pin) {
+        stageLabel.text = qsTr("Pairing... Please enter '%1' on %2.").arg(pin).arg(pcName)
+    }
+
+    function onFailed(message) {
+        stageIndicator.visible = false
+        errorDialog.text = message
+        errorDialog.open()
+    }
+
+    function onSuccess(appName) {
+        stageIndicator.visible = false
+        pairCompleteDialog.open()
+    }
+
+    // Allow user to back out of pairing
+    Keys.onEscapePressed: {
+        Qt.quit()
+    }
+    Keys.onBackPressed: {
+        Qt.quit()
+    }
+    Keys.onCancelPressed: {
+        Qt.quit()
+    }
+
+    StackView.onActivated: {
+        if (!launcher.isExecuted()) {
+            toolBar.visible = false
+
+            launcher.searchingComputer.connect(onSearchingComputer)
+            launcher.pairing.connect(onPairing)
+            launcher.failed.connect(onFailed)
+            launcher.success.connect(onSuccess)
+            launcher.execute(ComputerManager)
+        }
+    }
+
+    Row {
+        anchors.centerIn: parent
+        spacing: 5
+        id: stageIndicator
+
+        BusyIndicator {
+            id: stageSpinner
+            running: visible
+        }
+
+        Label {
+            id: stageLabel
+            height: stageSpinner.height
+            font.pointSize: 20
+            verticalAlignment: Text.AlignVCenter
+
+            wrapMode: Text.Wrap
+        }
+    }
+
+    ErrorMessageDialog {
+        id: errorDialog
+
+        onClosed: {
+            Qt.quit();
+        }
+    }
+
+    NavigableMessageDialog {
+        id: pairCompleteDialog
+        closePolicy: Popup.CloseOnEscape
+
+        text:qsTr("Pairing completed successfully")
+        standardButtons: Dialog.Ok
+        onClosed: {
+            Qt.quit()
+        }
+    }
+}
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ Item {

        BusyIndicator {
            id: stageSpinner
+            running: visible
        }

        Label {
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import QtQuick 2.0
 import QtQuick.Controls 2.2

 import ComputerManager 1.0
-import SdlGamepadKeyNavigation 1.0

 Item {
    function onSearchingComputer() {
@@ -26,6 +25,7 @@ Item {
    function onLaunchFailed(message) {
        errorDialog.text = message
        errorDialog.open()
+        console.error(message)
    }

    function onAppQuitRequired(appName) {
@@ -37,10 +37,6 @@ Item {
        if (!launcher.isExecuted()) {
            toolBar.visible = false

-            // Normally this is enabled by PcView, but we will won't
-            // load PcView when streaming from the command-line.
-            SdlGamepadKeyNavigation.enable()
-
            launcher.searchingComputer.connect(onSearchingComputer)
            launcher.searchingApp.connect(onSearchingApp)
            launcher.sessionCreated.connect(onSessionCreated)
@@ -56,6 +52,7 @@ Item {

        BusyIndicator {
            id: stageSpinner
+            running: visible
        }

        Label {
@@ -84,10 +81,8 @@ Item {

        function quitApp() {
            var component = Qt.createComponent("QuitSegue.qml")
-            var params = {"appName": appName}
+            var params = {"appName": appName, "quitRunningAppFn": function() { launcher.quitRunningApp() }}
            stackView.push(component.createObject(stackView, params))
-            // Trigger the quit after pushing the quit segue on screen
-            launcher.quitRunningApp()
        }

        onAccepted: quitApp()
@@ -1,17 +1,13 @@
 import QtQuick 2.0
-import QtQuick.Controls 2.2
+import QtQuick.Controls 2.5

 Dialog {
-    // We should use Overlay.overlay here but that's not available in Qt 5.9 :(
-    parent: ApplicationWindow.contentItem
+    modal: true
+    anchors.centerIn: Overlay.overlay

-    x: Math.round((parent.width - width) / 2)
-    y: Math.round((parent.height - height) / 2)
-
-    onAboutToHide: {
-        // We must force focus back to the last item for platforms without
-        // support for more than one active window like Steam Link. If
-        // we don't, gamepad and keyboard navigation will break after a
+    onClosed: {
+        // We must force focus back to the last item. If we don't,
+        // gamepad and keyboard navigation will break after a
        // dialog appears.
        stackView.forceActiveFocus()
    }
@@ -17,6 +17,11 @@ ItemDelegate {
    }
    Keys.onUpPressed: {
        grid.moveCurrentIndexUp()
+
+        // If we've reached the top of the grid, move focus to the toolbar
+        if (grid.currentItem === this) {
+            nextItemInFocusChain(false).forceActiveFocus(Qt.TabFocus)
+        }
    }
    Keys.onReturnPressed: {
        clicked()
@@ -2,13 +2,18 @@ import QtQuick 2.0
 import QtQuick.Controls 2.2

 Menu {
+    property var initiator
+
    onOpened: {
-        // Give focus to the first visible and enabled menu item
-        for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-            var item = itemAt(i)
-            if (item.visible && item.enabled) {
-                item.forceActiveFocus(Qt.TabFocusReason)
-                break
+        // If the initiating object currently has keyboard focus,
+        // give focus to the first visible and enabled menu item
+        if (initiator.focus) {
+            for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                var item = itemAt(i)
+                if (item.visible && item.enabled) {
+                    item.forceActiveFocus(Qt.TabFocusReason)
+                    break
+                }
            }
        }
    }
@@ -2,10 +2,6 @@ import QtQuick 2.0
 import QtQuick.Controls 2.2

 MenuItem {
-    // Qt 5.10 has a menu property, but we need to support 5.9
-    // so we must make our own.
-    property Menu parentMenu
-
    // Ensure focus can't be given to an invisible item
    enabled: visible
    height: visible ? implicitHeight : 0
@@ -15,7 +11,7 @@ MenuItem {
        // We must close the context menu first or
        // it can steal focus from any dialogs that
        // onTriggered may spawn.
-        parentMenu.close()
+        menu.close()
    }

    Keys.onReturnPressed: {
@@ -27,6 +23,6 @@ MenuItem {
    }

    Keys.onEscapePressed: {
-        parentMenu.close()
+        menu.close()
    }
 }
@@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ NavigableDialog {

    onOpened: {
        // Force keyboard focus on the label so keyboard navigation works
-        dialogLabel.forceActiveFocus()
+        if (dialogButtonBox.count > 0) {
+            dialogButtonBox.itemAt(dialogButtonBox.count - 1).forceActiveFocus(Qt.TabFocus)
+        }
    }

    RowLayout {
@@ -24,6 +26,7 @@ NavigableDialog {
        BusyIndicator {
            id: dialogSpinner
            visible: false
+            running: visible
        }

        Image {
@@ -51,18 +54,6 @@ NavigableDialog {
            // will cause word wrap to kick in.
            Layout.maximumWidth: 400
            Layout.maximumHeight: 400
-
-            Keys.onReturnPressed: {
-                accept()
-            }
-
-            Keys.onEnterPressed: {
-                accept()
-            }
-
-            Keys.onEscapePressed: {
-                reject()
-            }
        }
    }

@@ -70,6 +61,15 @@ NavigableDialog {
        id: dialogButtonBox
        standardButtons: dialog.standardButtons

+        delegate: Button {
+            flat: true
+
+            Keys.onReturnPressed: clicked()
+            Keys.onEnterPressed: clicked()
+            Keys.onRightPressed: nextItemInFocusChain(true).forceActiveFocus(Qt.TabFocus)
+            Keys.onLeftPressed: nextItemInFocusChain(false).forceActiveFocus(Qt.TabFocus)
+        }
+
        onHelpRequested: {
            Qt.openUrlExternally(helpUrl)
            close()
@@ -7,17 +7,9 @@ ToolButton {

    activeFocusOnTab: true

-    // FIXME: We're using an Image here rather than icon.source because
-    // icons don't work on Qt 5.9 LTS.
-    Image {
-        id: image
-        source: iconSource
-        anchors.centerIn: parent.background
-        sourceSize {
-            width: parent.background.width * 1.10
-            height: parent.background.height * 1.10
-        }
-    }
+    icon.source: iconSource
+    icon.width: background.width
+    icon.height: background.height

    // This determines the size of the Material highlight. We increase it
    // from the default because we use larger than normal icons for TV readability.
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import ComputerModel 1.0

 import ComputerManager 1.0
 import StreamingPreferences 1.0
+import SystemProperties 1.0
 import SdlGamepadKeyNavigation 1.0

 CenteredGridView {
@@ -33,13 +34,8 @@ CenteredGridView {
        // Setup signals on CM
        ComputerManager.computerAddCompleted.connect(addComplete)

-        // This is a bit of a hack to do this here as opposed to main.qml, but
-        // we need it enabled before calling getConnectedGamepads() and PcView
-        // is never destroyed, so it should be okay.
-        SdlGamepadKeyNavigation.enable()
-
        // Highlight the first item if a gamepad is connected
-        if (currentIndex == -1 && SdlGamepadKeyNavigation.getConnectedGamepads() > 0) {
+        if (currentIndex === -1 && SdlGamepadKeyNavigation.getConnectedGamepads() > 0) {
            currentIndex = 0
        }
    }
@@ -94,12 +90,13 @@ CenteredGridView {
        BusyIndicator {
            id: searchSpinner
            visible: StreamingPreferences.enableMdns
+            running: visible
        }

        Label {
            height: searchSpinner.height
            elide: Label.ElideRight
-            text: StreamingPreferences.enableMdns ? qsTr("Searching for PCs on your local network with NVIDIA GameStream enabled...")
+            text: StreamingPreferences.enableMdns ? qsTr("Searching for compatible hosts on your local network...")
                                                  : qsTr("Automatic PC discovery is disabled. Add your PC manually.")
            font.pointSize: 20
            verticalAlignment: Text.AlignVCenter
@@ -130,12 +127,12 @@ CenteredGridView {
            id: stateIcon
            anchors.horizontalCenter: pcIcon.horizontalCenter
            anchors.verticalCenter: pcIcon.verticalCenter
-            anchors.verticalCenterOffset: -15
+            anchors.verticalCenterOffset: !model.online ? -18 : -16
            visible: !model.statusUnknown && (!model.online || !model.paired)
-            source: !model.online ? "qrc:/res/baseline-warning-24px.svg" : "qrc:/res/baseline-lock-24px.svg"
+            source: !model.online ? "qrc:/res/warning_FILL1_wght300_GRAD200_opsz24.svg" : "qrc:/res/baseline-lock-24px.svg"
            sourceSize {
-                width: 75
-                height: 75
+                width: !model.online ? 75 : 70
+                height: !model.online ? 75 : 70
            }
        }

@@ -147,6 +144,7 @@ CenteredGridView {
            width: 75
            height: 75
            visible: model.statusUnknown
+            running: visible
        }

        Label {
@@ -167,13 +165,13 @@ CenteredGridView {
            asynchronous: true
            sourceComponent: NavigableMenu {
                id: pcContextMenu
+                initiator: pcContextMenuLoader.parent
                MenuItem {
                    text: qsTr("PC Status: %1").arg(model.online ? qsTr("Online") : qsTr("Offline"))
                    font.bold: true
                    enabled: false
                }
                NavigableMenuItem {
-                    parentMenu: pcContextMenu
                    text: qsTr("View All Apps")
                    onTriggered: {
                        var component = Qt.createComponent("AppView.qml")
@@ -183,13 +181,11 @@ CenteredGridView {
                    visible: model.online && model.paired
                }
                NavigableMenuItem {
-                    parentMenu: pcContextMenu
                    text: qsTr("Wake PC")
                    onTriggered: computerModel.wakeComputer(index)
                    visible: !model.online && model.wakeable
                }
                NavigableMenuItem {
-                    parentMenu: pcContextMenu
                    text: qsTr("Test Network")
                    onTriggered: {
                        computerModel.testConnectionForComputer(index)
@@ -198,7 +194,6 @@ CenteredGridView {
                }

                NavigableMenuItem {
-                    parentMenu: pcContextMenu
                    text: qsTr("Rename PC")
                    onTriggered: {
                        renamePcDialog.pcIndex = index
@@ -207,14 +202,20 @@ CenteredGridView {
                    }
                }
                NavigableMenuItem {
-                    parentMenu: pcContextMenu
                    text: qsTr("Delete PC")
                    onTriggered: {
                        deletePcDialog.pcIndex = index
-                        // get confirmation first, actual closing is called from the dialog
+                        deletePcDialog.pcName = model.name
                        deletePcDialog.open()
                    }
                }
+                NavigableMenuItem {
+                    text: qsTr("View Details")
+                    onTriggered: {
+                        showPcDetailsDialog.pcDetails = model.details
+                        showPcDetailsDialog.open()
+                    }
+                }
            }
        }

@@ -232,22 +233,14 @@ CenteredGridView {
                    stackView.push(appView)
                }
                else {
-                    if (!model.busy) {
-                        var pin = computerModel.generatePinString()
+                    var pin = computerModel.generatePinString()

-                        // Kick off pairing in the background
-                        computerModel.pairComputer(index, pin)
+                    // Kick off pairing in the background
+                    computerModel.pairComputer(index, pin)

-                        // Display the pairing dialog
-                        pairDialog.pin = pin
-                        pairDialog.open()
-                    }
-                    else {
-                        // cannot pair while something is streaming or attempting to pair
-                        errorDialog.text = qsTr("You cannot pair while a previous session is still running on the host PC. Quit any running games or reboot the host PC, then try pairing again.")
-                        errorDialog.helpText = ""
-                        errorDialog.open()
-                    }
+                    // Display the pairing dialog
+                    pairDialog.pin = pin
+                    pairDialog.open()
                }
            } else if (!model.online) {
                // Using open() here because it may be activated by keyboard
@@ -270,7 +263,7 @@ CenteredGridView {
            anchors.fill: parent
            acceptedButtons: Qt.RightButton;
            onClicked: {
-                parent.onPressAndHold()
+                parent.pressAndHold()
            }
        }

@@ -279,6 +272,12 @@ CenteredGridView {
            // the ItemDelegate and not where the mouse cursor is
            pcContextMenu.open()
        }
+
+        Keys.onDeletePressed: {
+            deletePcDialog.pcIndex = index
+            deletePcDialog.pcName = model.name
+            deletePcDialog.open()
+        }
    }

    ErrorMessageDialog {
@@ -291,15 +290,12 @@ CenteredGridView {

    NavigableMessageDialog {
        id: pairDialog
-
-        // Pairing dialog must be modal to prevent double-clicks from triggering
-        // pairing twice
-        modal: true
        closePolicy: Popup.CloseOnEscape

        // don't allow edits to the rest of the window while open
        property string pin : "0000"
-        text:qsTr("Please enter %1 on your GameStream PC. This dialog will close when pairing is completed.").arg(pin)
+        text:qsTr("Please enter %1 on your host PC. This dialog will close when pairing is completed.").arg(pin)+"\n\n"+
+             qsTr("If your host PC is running Sunshine, navigate to the Sunshine web UI to enter the PIN.")
        standardButtons: Dialog.Cancel
        onRejected: {
            // FIXME: We should interrupt pairing here
@@ -309,16 +305,14 @@ CenteredGridView {
    NavigableMessageDialog {
        id: deletePcDialog
        // don't allow edits to the rest of the window while open
-        property int pcIndex : -1;
-        text:qsTr("Are you sure you want to remove this PC?")
+        property int pcIndex : -1
+        property string pcName : ""
+        text: qsTr("Are you sure you want to remove '%1'?").arg(pcName)
        standardButtons: Dialog.Yes | Dialog.No

-        function deletePc() {
-            console.log("deleting PC pairing for PC at index: " + pcIndex)
-            computerModel.deleteComputer(pcIndex);
+        onAccepted: {
+            computerModel.deleteComputer(pcIndex)
        }
-
-        onAccepted: deletePc()
    }

    NavigableMessageDialog {
@@ -327,7 +321,7 @@ CenteredGridView {
        standardButtons: Dialog.Ok

        onAboutToShow: {
-            testConnectionDialog.text = qsTr("Moonlight is testing your network connection to determine if NVIDIA GameStream is blocked.") + "\n\n" + qsTr("This may take a few seconds…")
+            testConnectionDialog.text = qsTr("Moonlight is testing your network connection to determine if any required ports are blocked.") + "\n\n" + qsTr("This may take a few seconds…")
            showSpinner = true
        }

@@ -398,5 +392,13 @@ CenteredGridView {
        }
    }

+    NavigableMessageDialog {
+        id: showPcDetailsDialog
+        property string pcDetails : "";
+        text: showPcDetailsDialog.pcDetails
+        imageSrc: "qrc:/res/baseline-help_outline-24px.svg"
+        standardButtons: Dialog.Ok
+    }
+
    ScrollBar.vertical: ScrollBar {}
 }
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import Session 1.0

 Item {
    property string appName
+    property var quitRunningAppFn
    property Session nextSession : null
    property string nextAppName : ""

@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ Item {
        if (error !== undefined) {
            errorDialog.text = error
            errorDialog.open()
+            console.error(error)
        }

        // If we're supposed to launch another game after this, do so now
@@ -37,6 +39,11 @@ Item {

        // Connect the quit completion signal
        ComputerManager.quitAppCompleted.connect(quitAppCompleted)
+
+        // Start the quit operation if requested
+        if (quitRunningAppFn) {
+            quitRunningAppFn()
+        }
    }

    StackView.onDeactivating: {
@@ -53,6 +60,7 @@ Item {

        BusyIndicator {
            id: stageSpinner
+            running: visible
        }

        Label {
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import QtQuick.Window 2.2

 import SdlGamepadKeyNavigation 1.0
 import Session 1.0
+import SystemProperties 1.0

 Item {
    property Session session
@@ -45,17 +46,7 @@ Item {
    {
        // Display the error dialog after Session::exec() returns
        streamSegueErrorDialog.text = text
-    }
-
-    function displayLaunchWarning(text)
-    {
-        // This toast appears for 3 seconds, just shorter than how long
-        // Session will wait for it to be displayed. This gives it time
-        // to transition to invisible before continuing.
-        var toast = Qt.createQmlObject('import QtQuick.Controls 2.2; ToolTip {}', parent, '')
-        toast.text = text
-        toast.timeout = 3000
-        toast.visible = true
+        console.error(text)
    }

    function quitStarting()
@@ -74,23 +65,19 @@ Item {
            streamSegueErrorDialog.text += "\n\n" + qsTr("This PC's Internet connection is blocking Moonlight. Streaming over the Internet may not work while connected to this network.")
        }

-        // Enable GUI gamepad usage now
+        // Re-enable GUI gamepad usage now
        SdlGamepadKeyNavigation.enable()

-        if (quitAfter) {
-            if (streamSegueErrorDialog.text) {
-                // Quit when the error dialog is acknowledged
-                streamSegueErrorDialog.quitAfter = quitAfter
-                streamSegueErrorDialog.open()
-            }
-            else {
-                // Quit immediately
-                Qt.quit()
-            }
-        } else {
-            // Exit this view
+        // Pop the StreamSegue off the stack if this is a GUI-based app launch
+        if (!quitAfter) {
            stackView.pop()
+        }

+        if (quitAfter && !streamSegueErrorDialog.text) {
+            // If this was a CLI launch without errors, exit now
+            Qt.quit()
+        }
+        else {
            // Show the Qt window again after streaming
            window.visible = true

@@ -117,7 +104,7 @@ Item {
        // Show the toolbar again when popped off the stack
        toolBar.visible = true

-        // Enable GUI gamepad usage now
+        // Re-enable GUI gamepad usage now
        SdlGamepadKeyNavigation.enable()
    }

@@ -130,11 +117,14 @@ Item {
        session.stageFailed.connect(stageFailed)
        session.connectionStarted.connect(connectionStarted)
        session.displayLaunchError.connect(displayLaunchError)
-        session.displayLaunchWarning.connect(displayLaunchWarning)
        session.quitStarting.connect(quitStarting)
        session.sessionFinished.connect(sessionFinished)
        session.readyForDeletion.connect(sessionReadyForDeletion)

+        // Ensure the SystemProperties async thread is finished,
+        // since it may currently be using the SDL video subsystem
+        SystemProperties.waitForAsyncLoad()
+
        // Kick off the stream
        spinnerTimer.start()
        streamLoader.active = true
@@ -149,7 +139,20 @@ Item {
        // middle of the animation on Windows, which looks very
        // obviously broken.
        interval: 100
-        onTriggered: stageSpinner.running = true
+        onTriggered: stageSpinner.visible = true
+    }
+
+    Timer {
+        id: startSessionTimer
+        onTriggered: {
+            // Garbage collect QML stuff before we start streaming,
+            // since we'll probably be streaming for a while and we
+            // won't be able to GC during the stream.
+            gc()
+
+            // Run the streaming session to completion
+            session.start()
+        }
    }

    Loader {
@@ -168,13 +171,38 @@ Item {
            // Stop GUI gamepad usage now
            SdlGamepadKeyNavigation.disable()

-            // Garbage collect QML stuff before we start streaming,
-            // since we'll probably be streaming for a while and we
-            // won't be able to GC during the stream.
-            gc()
+            // Initialize the session and probe for host/client capabilities
+            if (!session.initialize(window)) {
+                sessionFinished(0);
+                sessionReadyForDeletion();
+                return;
+            }

-            // Run the streaming session to completion
-            session.exec(Screen.virtualX, Screen.virtualY)
+            // Don't wait unless we have toasts to display
+            startSessionTimer.interval = 0
+
+            // Display the toasts together in a vertical centered arrangement
+            var yOffset = 0
+            for (var i = 0; i < session.launchWarnings.length; i++) {
+                var text = session.launchWarnings[i]
+                console.warn(text)
+
+                // Show the tooltip for 3 seconds
+                var toast = Qt.createQmlObject('import QtQuick.Controls 2.2; ToolTip {}', parent, '')
+                toast.timeout = 3000
+                toast.text = text
+                toast.y += yOffset
+                toast.visible = true
+
+                // Offset the next toast below the previous one
+                yOffset = toast.y + toast.padding + toast.height
+
+                // Allow an extra 500 ms for the tooltip's fade-out animation to finish
+                startSessionTimer.interval = toast.timeout + 500;
+            }
+
+            // Start the timer to wait for toasts (or start the session immediately)
+            startSessionTimer.start()
        }

        sourceComponent: Item {}
@@ -186,7 +214,8 @@ Item {

        BusyIndicator {
            id: stageSpinner
-            running: false
+            running: visible
+            visible: false
        }

        Label {
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ void AppModel::quitRunningApp()

 bool AppModel::isAppCurrentlyVisible(const NvApp& app)
 {
-    for (const NvApp& visibleApp : m_VisibleApps) {
+    for (const NvApp& visibleApp : std::as_const(m_VisibleApps)) {
        if (app.id == visibleApp.id) {
            return true;
        }
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ void AppModel::updateAppList(QVector<NvApp> newList)
        const NvApp& existingApp = m_VisibleApps.at(i);

        bool found = false;
-        for (const NvApp& newApp : newVisibleList) {
+        for (const NvApp& newApp : std::as_const(newVisibleList)) {
            if (existingApp.id == newApp.id) {
                // If the data changed, update it in our list
                if (existingApp != newApp) {
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ void AppModel::updateAppList(QVector<NvApp> newList)
    }

    // Process additions now
-    for (const NvApp& newApp : newVisibleList) {
+    for (const NvApp& newApp : std::as_const(newVisibleList)) {
        int insertionIndex = m_VisibleApps.size();
        bool found = false;

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@

 #include <QThreadPool>

-#include <random>
-
 ComputerModel::ComputerModel(QObject* object)
    : QAbstractListModel(object) {}

@@ -44,6 +42,46 @@ QVariant ComputerModel::data(const QModelIndex& index, int role) const
        return computer->state == NvComputer::CS_UNKNOWN;
    case ServerSupportedRole:
        return computer->isSupportedServerVersion;
+    case DetailsRole: {
+        QString state, pairState;
+
+        switch (computer->state) {
+        case NvComputer::CS_ONLINE:
+            state = tr("Online");
+            break;
+        case NvComputer::CS_OFFLINE:
+            state = tr("Offline");
+            break;
+        default:
+            state = tr("Unknown");
+            break;
+        }
+
+        switch (computer->pairState) {
+        case NvComputer::PS_PAIRED:
+            pairState = tr("Paired");
+            break;
+        case NvComputer::PS_NOT_PAIRED:
+            pairState = tr("Unpaired");
+            break;
+        default:
+            pairState = tr("Unknown");
+            break;
+        }
+
+        return tr("Name: %1").arg(computer->name) + '\n' +
+               tr("Status: %1").arg(state) + '\n' +
+               tr("Active Address: %1").arg(computer->activeAddress.toString()) + '\n' +
+               tr("UUID: %1").arg(computer->uuid) + '\n' +
+               tr("Local Address: %1").arg(computer->localAddress.toString()) + '\n' +
+               tr("Remote Address: %1").arg(computer->remoteAddress.toString()) + '\n' +
+               tr("IPv6 Address: %1").arg(computer->ipv6Address.toString()) + '\n' +
+               tr("Manual Address: %1").arg(computer->manualAddress.toString()) + '\n' +
+               tr("MAC Address: %1").arg(computer->macAddress.isEmpty() ? tr("Unknown") : QString(computer->macAddress.toHex(':'))) + '\n' +
+               tr("Pair State: %1").arg(pairState) + '\n' +
+               tr("Running Game ID: %1").arg(computer->state == NvComputer::CS_ONLINE ? QString::number(computer->currentGameId) : tr("Unknown")) + '\n' +
+               tr("HTTPS Port: %1").arg(computer->state == NvComputer::CS_ONLINE ? QString::number(computer->activeHttpsPort) : tr("Unknown"));
+    }
    default:
        return QVariant();
    }
@@ -71,6 +109,7 @@ QHash<int, QByteArray> ComputerModel::roleNames() const
    names[WakeableRole] = "wakeable";
    names[StatusUnknownRole] = "statusUnknown";
    names[ServerSupportedRole] = "serverSupported";
+    names[DetailsRole] = "details";

    return names;
 }
@@ -140,14 +179,9 @@ void ComputerModel::renameComputer(int computerIndex, QString name)
    m_ComputerManager->renameHost(m_Computers[computerIndex], name);
 }

-// TODO: Use QRandomGenerator when we drop Qt 5.9 support
 QString ComputerModel::generatePinString()
 {
-    std::uniform_int_distribution<int> dist(0, 9999);
-    std::random_device rd;
-    std::mt19937 engine(rd());
-
-    return QString::asprintf("%04u", dist(engine));
+    return m_ComputerManager->generatePinString();
 }

 class DeferredTestConnectionTask : public QObject, public QRunnable
@@ -193,19 +227,18 @@ void ComputerModel::handlePairingCompleted(NvComputer*, QString error)

 void ComputerModel::handleComputerStateChanged(NvComputer* computer)
 {
-    // If this is an existing computer, we can report the data changed
-    int index = m_Computers.indexOf(computer);
-    if (index >= 0) {
-        // Let the view know that this specific computer changed
-        emit dataChanged(createIndex(index, 0), createIndex(index, 0));
+    QVector<NvComputer*> newComputerList = m_ComputerManager->getComputers();
+
+    // Reset the model if the structural layout of the list has changed
+    if (m_Computers != newComputerList) {
+        beginResetModel();
+        m_Computers = newComputerList;
+        endResetModel();
    }
    else {
-        // This is a new PC which may be inserted at an arbitrary point
-        // in our computer list (since it comes from CM's QMap). Reload
-        // the whole model state to ensure it stays consistent.
-        beginResetModel();
-        m_Computers = m_ComputerManager->getComputers();
-        endResetModel();
+        // Let the view know that this specific computer changed
+        int index = m_Computers.indexOf(computer);
+        emit dataChanged(createIndex(index, 0), createIndex(index, 0));
    }
 }

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ class ComputerModel : public QAbstractListModel
        BusyRole,
        WakeableRole,
        StatusUnknownRole,
-        ServerSupportedRole
+        ServerSupportedRole,
+        DetailsRole
    };

 public:
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import QtQuick 2.9
 import QtQuick.Controls 2.2
 import QtQuick.Layouts 1.3
 import QtQuick.Window 2.2
+import QtQuick.Controls.Material 2.2

 import ComputerManager 1.0
 import AutoUpdateChecker 1.0
@@ -18,23 +19,81 @@ ApplicationWindow {
    property bool clearOnBack: false

    id: window
-    visible: true
    width: 1280
    height: 600

-    visibility: {
+    // This function runs prior to creation of the initial StackView item
+    function doEarlyInit() {
+        // Override the background color to Material 2 colors for Qt 6.5+
+        // in order to improve contrast between GFE's placeholder box art
+        // and the background of the app grid.
+        if (SystemProperties.usesMaterial3Theme) {
+            Material.background = "#303030"
+        }
+
+        SdlGamepadKeyNavigation.enable()
+    }
+
+    Component.onCompleted: {
+        // Show the window according to the user's preferences
        if (SystemProperties.hasDesktopEnvironment) {
-            if (StreamingPreferences.uiDisplayMode == StreamingPreferences.UI_WINDOWED) return "Windowed"
-            else if (StreamingPreferences.uiDisplayMode == StreamingPreferences.UI_MAXIMIZED) return "Maximized"
-            else if (StreamingPreferences.uiDisplayMode == StreamingPreferences.UI_FULLSCREEN) return "FullScreen"
+            if (StreamingPreferences.uiDisplayMode == StreamingPreferences.UI_MAXIMIZED) {
+                window.showMaximized()
+            }
+            else if (StreamingPreferences.uiDisplayMode == StreamingPreferences.UI_FULLSCREEN) {
+                window.showFullScreen()
+            }
+            else {
+                window.show()
+            }
        } else {
-            return "FullScreen"
+            window.showFullScreen()
+        }
+
+        // Display any modal dialogs for configuration warnings
+        if (runConfigChecks) {
+            if (SystemProperties.isWow64) {
+                wow64Dialog.open()
+            }
+
+            // Hardware acceleration and unmapped gamepads are checked asynchronously
+            SystemProperties.hasHardwareAccelerationChanged.connect(hasHardwareAccelerationChanged)
+            SystemProperties.unmappedGamepadsChanged.connect(hasUnmappedGamepadsChanged)
+            SystemProperties.startAsyncLoad()
        }
    }
-  
+
+    function hasHardwareAccelerationChanged() {
+        if (!SystemProperties.hasHardwareAcceleration && StreamingPreferences.videoDecoderSelection !== StreamingPreferences.VDS_FORCE_SOFTWARE) {
+            if (SystemProperties.isRunningXWayland) {
+                xWaylandDialog.open()
+            }
+            else {
+                noHwDecoderDialog.open()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    function hasUnmappedGamepadsChanged() {
+        if (SystemProperties.unmappedGamepads) {
+            unmappedGamepadDialog.unmappedGamepads = SystemProperties.unmappedGamepads
+            unmappedGamepadDialog.open()
+        }
+    }
+
+    // It would be better to use TextMetrics here, but it always lays out
+    // the text slightly more compactly than real Text does in ToolTip,
+    // causing unexpected line breaks to be inserted
+    Text {
+        id: tooltipTextLayoutHelper
+        visible: false
+        font: ToolTip.toolTip.font
+        text: ToolTip.toolTip.text
+    }
+
    // This configures the maximum width of the singleton attached QML ToolTip. If left unconstrained,
    // it will never insert a line break and just extend on forever.
-    ToolTip.toolTip.contentWidth: ToolTip.toolTip.implicitContentWidth < 400 ? ToolTip.toolTip.implicitContentWidth : 400
+    ToolTip.toolTip.contentWidth: Math.min(tooltipTextLayoutHelper.width, 400)

    function goBack() {
        if (clearOnBack) {
@@ -49,10 +108,16 @@ ApplicationWindow {

    StackView {
        id: stackView
-        initialItem: initialView
        anchors.fill: parent
        focus: true

+        Component.onCompleted: {
+            // Perform our early initialization before constructing
+            // the initial view and pushing it to the StackView
+            doEarlyInit()
+            push(initialView)
+        }
+
        onCurrentItemChanged: {
            // Ensure focus travels to the next view when going back
            if (currentItem) {
@@ -126,6 +191,9 @@ ApplicationWindow {
                pollingActive = true
            }
        }
+
+        // Poll for gamepad input only when the window is in focus
+        SdlGamepadKeyNavigation.notifyWindowFocus(visible && active)
    }

    onActiveChanged: {
@@ -144,47 +212,15 @@ ApplicationWindow {
            // if focus does not return within a few minutes.
            inactivityTimer.restart()
        }
+
+        // Poll for gamepad input only when the window is in focus
+        SdlGamepadKeyNavigation.notifyWindowFocus(visible && active)
    }

-    property bool initialized: false
-
-    // BUG: Using onAfterSynchronizing: here causes very strange
-    // failures on Linux. Many shaders fail to compile and we
-    // eventually segfault deep inside the Qt OpenGL code.
-    onAfterRendering: {
-        // We use this callback to trigger dialog display because
-        // it only happens once the window is fully constructed.
-        // Doing it earlier can lead to the dialog appearing behind
-        // the window or otherwise without input focus.
-        if (!initialized) {
-            // Set initialized before calling anything else, because
-            // pumping the event loop can cause us to get another
-            // onAfterRendering call and potentially reenter this code.
-            initialized = true;
-
-            if (SystemProperties.isWow64) {
-                wow64Dialog.open()
-            }
-            else if (!SystemProperties.hasHardwareAcceleration) {
-                if (SystemProperties.isRunningXWayland) {
-                    xWaylandDialog.open()
-                }
-                else {
-                    noHwDecoderDialog.open()
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (SystemProperties.unmappedGamepads) {
-                unmappedGamepadDialog.unmappedGamepads = SystemProperties.unmappedGamepads
-                unmappedGamepadDialog.open()
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    function navigateTo(url, objectName)
+    function navigateTo(url, objectType)
    {
        var existingItem = stackView.find(function(item, index) {
-            return item.objectName === objectName
+            return item instanceof objectType
        })

        if (existingItem !== null) {
@@ -251,7 +287,7 @@ ApplicationWindow {

            Label {
                id: versionLabel
-                visible: stackView.currentItem.objectName === qsTr("Settings")
+                visible: stackView.currentItem instanceof SettingsView
                text: qsTr("Version %1").arg(SystemProperties.versionString)
                font.pointSize: 12
                horizontalAlignment: Qt.AlignRight
@@ -261,9 +297,9 @@ ApplicationWindow {
            NavigableToolButton {
                id: discordButton
                visible: SystemProperties.hasBrowser &&
-                         stackView.currentItem.objectName === qsTr("Settings")
+                         stackView.currentItem instanceof SettingsView

-                iconSource: "qrc:/res/Discord-Logo-White.svg"
+                iconSource: "qrc:/res/discord.svg"

                ToolTip.delay: 1000
                ToolTip.timeout: 3000
@@ -280,7 +316,7 @@ ApplicationWindow {

            NavigableToolButton {
                id: addPcButton
-                visible: stackView.currentItem.objectName === qsTr("Computers")
+                visible: stackView.currentItem instanceof PcView

                iconSource:  "qrc:/res/ic_add_to_queue_white_48px.svg"

@@ -378,7 +414,7 @@ ApplicationWindow {

                iconSource: "qrc:/res/ic_videogame_asset_white_48px.svg"

-                onClicked: navigateTo("qrc:/gui/GamepadMapper.qml", qsTr("Gamepad Mapping"))
+                onClicked: navigateTo("qrc:/gui/GamepadMapper.qml", GamepadMapper)

                Keys.onDownPressed: {
                    stackView.currentItem.forceActiveFocus(Qt.TabFocus)
@@ -390,7 +426,7 @@ ApplicationWindow {

                iconSource:  "qrc:/res/settings.svg"

-                onClicked: navigateTo("qrc:/gui/SettingsView.qml", qsTr("Settings"))
+                onClicked: navigateTo("qrc:/gui/SettingsView.qml", SettingsView)

                Keys.onDownPressed: {
                    stackView.currentItem.forceActiveFocus(Qt.TabFocus)
@@ -478,7 +514,7 @@ ApplicationWindow {

    NavigableDialog {
        id: addPcDialog
-        property string label: qsTr("Enter the IP address of your GameStream PC:")
+        property string label: qsTr("Enter the IP address of your host PC:")

        standardButtons: Dialog.Ok | Dialog.Cancel

@@ -4,15 +4,16 @@
 #include <QGuiApplication>
 #include <QWindow>

-#include "settings/streamingpreferences.h"
 #include "settings/mappingmanager.h"

 #define AXIS_NAVIGATION_REPEAT_DELAY 150

-SdlGamepadKeyNavigation::SdlGamepadKeyNavigation()
-    : m_Enabled(false),
+SdlGamepadKeyNavigation::SdlGamepadKeyNavigation(StreamingPreferences* prefs)
+    : m_Prefs(prefs),
+      m_Enabled(false),
      m_UiNavMode(false),
      m_FirstPoll(false),
+      m_HasFocus(false),
      m_LastAxisNavigationEventTime(0)
 {
    m_PollingTimer = new QTimer(this);
@@ -50,11 +51,16 @@ void SdlGamepadKeyNavigation::enable()
    // on first init of the GC subsystem. We can't depend on them due to
    // overlapping lifetimes of SdlGamepadKeyNavigation instances, so we
    // will attach ourselves.
-    SDL_PumpEvents();
+    //
+    // NB: We use SDL_JoystickUpdate() instead of SDL_PumpEvents() because
+    // the latter can do a bit more work that we want (like handling video
+    // events that we intentionally do not want to process yet).
+    SDL_JoystickUpdate();
    SDL_FlushEvent(SDL_CONTROLLERDEVICEADDED);

    // Open all currently attached game controllers
-    for (int i = 0; i < SDL_NumJoysticks(); i++) {
+    int numJoysticks = SDL_NumJoysticks();
+    for (int i = 0; i < numJoysticks; i++) {
        if (SDL_IsGameController(i)) {
            SDL_GameController* gc = SDL_GameControllerOpen(i);
            if (gc != nullptr) {
@@ -63,13 +69,10 @@ void SdlGamepadKeyNavigation::enable()
        }
    }

-    // Flush events on the first poll
-    m_FirstPoll = true;
-
-    // Poll every 50 ms for a new joystick event
-    m_PollingTimer->start(50);
-
    m_Enabled = true;
+
+    // Start the polling timer if the window is focused
+    updateTimerState();
 }

 void SdlGamepadKeyNavigation::disable()
@@ -78,7 +81,9 @@ void SdlGamepadKeyNavigation::disable()
        return;
    }

-    m_PollingTimer->stop();
+    m_Enabled = false;
+    updateTimerState();
+    Q_ASSERT(!m_PollingTimer->isActive());

    while (!m_Gamepads.isEmpty()) {
        SDL_GameControllerClose(m_Gamepads[0]);
@@ -86,26 +91,31 @@ void SdlGamepadKeyNavigation::disable()
    }

    SDL_QuitSubSystem(SDL_INIT_GAMECONTROLLER);
+}

-    m_Enabled = false;
+void SdlGamepadKeyNavigation::notifyWindowFocus(bool hasFocus)
+{
+    m_HasFocus = hasFocus;
+    updateTimerState();
 }

 void SdlGamepadKeyNavigation::onPollingTimerFired()
 {
    SDL_Event event;
-    StreamingPreferences prefs;
+
+    // Update joystick state without pumping other events (see enable() comment)
+    SDL_JoystickUpdate();

    // Discard any pending button events on the first poll to avoid picking up
    // stale input data from the stream session (like the quit combo).
    if (m_FirstPoll) {
-        SDL_PumpEvents();
        SDL_FlushEvent(SDL_CONTROLLERBUTTONDOWN);
        SDL_FlushEvent(SDL_CONTROLLERBUTTONUP);
-
        m_FirstPoll = false;
    }

-    while (SDL_PollEvent(&event)) {
+    // Peep events rather than polling to avoid calling SDL_PumpEvents()
+    while (SDL_PeepEvents(&event, 1, SDL_GETEVENT, SDL_FIRSTEVENT, SDL_LASTEVENT) == 1) {
        switch (event.type) {
        case SDL_QUIT:
            // SDL may send us a quit event since we initialize
@@ -121,7 +131,7 @@ void SdlGamepadKeyNavigation::onPollingTimerFired()
                        QEvent::Type::KeyPress : QEvent::Type::KeyRelease;

            // Swap face buttons if needed
-            if (prefs.swapFaceButtons) {
+            if (m_Prefs->swapFaceButtons) {
                switch (event.cbutton.button) {
                case SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_A:
                    event.cbutton.button = SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_B;
@@ -191,14 +201,24 @@ void SdlGamepadKeyNavigation::onPollingTimerFired()
        case SDL_CONTROLLERDEVICEADDED:
            SDL_GameController* gc = SDL_GameControllerOpen(event.cdevice.which);
            if (gc != nullptr) {
-                m_Gamepads.append(gc);
+                // SDL_CONTROLLERDEVICEADDED can be reported multiple times for the same
+                // gamepad in rare cases, because SDL doesn't fixup the device index in
+                // the SDL_CONTROLLERDEVICEADDED event if an unopened gamepad disappears
+                // before we've processed the add event.
+                if (!m_Gamepads.contains(gc)) {
+                    m_Gamepads.append(gc);
+                }
+                else {
+                    // We already have this game controller open
+                    SDL_GameControllerClose(gc);
+                }
            }
            break;
        }
    }

    // Handle analog sticks by polling
-    for (auto gc : m_Gamepads) {
+    for (auto gc : std::as_const(m_Gamepads)) {
        short leftX = SDL_GameControllerGetAxis(gc, SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_LEFTX);
        short leftY = SDL_GameControllerGetAxis(gc, SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_LEFTY);
        if (SDL_GetTicks() - m_LastAxisNavigationEventTime < AXIS_NAVIGATION_REPEAT_DELAY) {
@@ -239,31 +259,6 @@ void SdlGamepadKeyNavigation::onPollingTimerFired()
            sendKey(QEvent::Type::KeyRelease, Qt::Key_Right);
            m_LastAxisNavigationEventTime = SDL_GetTicks();
        }
-
-        // In UI navigation mode (settings page), use the right stick to scroll
-        if (m_UiNavMode) {
-            short rightX = SDL_GameControllerGetAxis(gc, SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_RIGHTX);
-            short rightY = SDL_GameControllerGetAxis(gc, SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_RIGHTY);
-
-            QPoint wheelDelta;
-            if (rightX > 30000) {
-                wheelDelta.setX(30);
-            }
-            else if (rightX < -30000) {
-                wheelDelta.setX(-30);
-            }
-
-            if (rightY > 30000) {
-                wheelDelta.setY(-30);
-            }
-            else if (rightY < -30000) {
-                wheelDelta.setY(30);
-            }
-
-            if (!wheelDelta.isNull()) {
-                sendWheel(wheelDelta);
-            }
-        }
    }
 }

@@ -277,19 +272,17 @@ void SdlGamepadKeyNavigation::sendKey(QEvent::Type type, Qt::Key key, Qt::Keyboa
    }
 }

-void SdlGamepadKeyNavigation::sendWheel(QPoint& angleDelta)
+void SdlGamepadKeyNavigation::updateTimerState()
 {
-    QGuiApplication* app = static_cast<QGuiApplication*>(QGuiApplication::instance());
-    QWindow* focusWindow = app->focusWindow();
-    if (focusWindow != nullptr) {
-        QPoint mousePos(focusWindow->width() / 2, focusWindow->height() / 2);
-        QPoint globalPos(focusWindow->mapToGlobal(mousePos));
-#if QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 12, 0)
-        QWheelEvent wheelEvent(mousePos, globalPos, QPoint(), angleDelta, Qt::NoButton, Qt::NoModifier, Qt::NoScrollPhase, false, Qt::MouseEventSynthesizedByApplication);
-#else
-        QWheelEvent wheelEvent(mousePos, globalPos, QPoint(), angleDelta, angleDelta.y(), Qt::Vertical, Qt::NoButton, Qt::NoModifier, Qt::NoScrollPhase, Qt::MouseEventSynthesizedByApplication, false);
-#endif
-        app->sendEvent(focusWindow, &wheelEvent);
+    if (m_PollingTimer->isActive() && (!m_HasFocus || !m_Enabled)) {
+        m_PollingTimer->stop();
+    }
+    else if (!m_PollingTimer->isActive() && m_HasFocus && m_Enabled) {
+        // Flush events on the first poll
+        m_FirstPoll = true;
+
+        // Poll every 50 ms for a new joystick event
+        m_PollingTimer->start(50);
    }
 }

@@ -303,7 +296,8 @@ int SdlGamepadKeyNavigation::getConnectedGamepads()
    Q_ASSERT(m_Enabled);

    int count = 0;
-    for (int i = 0; i < SDL_NumJoysticks(); i++) {
+    int numJoysticks = SDL_NumJoysticks();
+    for (int i = 0; i < numJoysticks; i++) {
        if (SDL_IsGameController(i)) {
            count++;
        }
@@ -3,14 +3,16 @@
 #include <QTimer>
 #include <QEvent>

-#include <SDL.h>
+#include "SDL_compat.h"
+
+#include "settings/streamingpreferences.h"

 class SdlGamepadKeyNavigation : public QObject
 {
    Q_OBJECT

 public:
-    SdlGamepadKeyNavigation();
+    SdlGamepadKeyNavigation(StreamingPreferences* prefs);

    ~SdlGamepadKeyNavigation();

@@ -18,22 +20,27 @@ public:

    Q_INVOKABLE void disable();

+    Q_INVOKABLE void notifyWindowFocus(bool hasFocus);
+
    Q_INVOKABLE void setUiNavMode(bool settingsMode);

    Q_INVOKABLE int getConnectedGamepads();

 private:
    void sendKey(QEvent::Type type, Qt::Key key, Qt::KeyboardModifiers modifiers = Qt::NoModifier);
-    void sendWheel(QPoint& angleDelta);
+
+    void updateTimerState();

 private slots:
    void onPollingTimerFired();

 private:
+    StreamingPreferences* m_Prefs;
    QTimer* m_PollingTimer;
    QList<SDL_GameController*> m_Gamepads;
    bool m_Enabled;
    bool m_UiNavMode;
    bool m_FirstPoll;
+    bool m_HasFocus;
    Uint32 m_LastAxisNavigationEventTime;
 };
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More