mirror of
https://github.com/rustdesk/doc.rustdesk.com.git
synced 2025-07-02 15:56:42 +00:00
376 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
376 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: 客戶端部署
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weight: 400
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pre: "<b>2.4. </b>"
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---
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最簡單的方法是使用自訂客戶端，https://twitter.com/rustdesk/status/1788905463678951787。
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您可以使用多種方法進行部署，其中一些方法在[客戶端配置](https://rustdesk.com/docs/en/self-host/client-configuration/)中有所涵蓋。
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或者，您可以在 RMM、Intune 等系統中使用大量部署腳本。腳本會輸出 ID 和密碼。您應該收集這些資訊或將其分割到不同的腳本中以收集 ID 和密碼。
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永久密碼可以透過修改 PowerShell 中 `rustdesk_pw` 後面的 `()` 中的內容，以及其他平台相應行的內容，從隨機密碼更改為您偏好的密碼。
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## PowerShell
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```powershell
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$ErrorActionPreference= 'silentlycontinue'
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# 為密碼變數分配隨機密碼值
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$rustdesk_pw=(-join ((65..90) + (97..122) | Get-Random -Count 12 | % {[char]$_}))
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# 從您的 Web 門戶獲取配置字串並填入以下位置
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$rustdesk_cfg="configstring"
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################################## 請勿編輯此行以下的內容 #########################################
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# 以管理員身份執行並保持在目前目錄
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if (-Not ([Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal][Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()).IsInRole([Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole]::Administrator))
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{
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if ([int](Get-CimInstance -Class Win32_OperatingSystem | Select-Object -ExpandProperty BuildNumber) -ge 6000)
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{
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Start-Process PowerShell -Verb RunAs -ArgumentList "-NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command `"cd '$pwd'; & '$PSCommandPath';`"";
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Exit;
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}
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}
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# 此函數會將最新版本和下載連結作為物件回傳
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function getLatest()
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{
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$Page = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri 'https://github.com/rustdesk/rustdesk/releases/latest' -UseBasicParsing
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$HTML = New-Object -Com "HTMLFile"
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try
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{
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$HTML.IHTMLDocument2_write($Page.Content)
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}
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catch
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{
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$src = [System.Text.Encoding]::Unicode.GetBytes($Page.Content)
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$HTML.write($src)
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}
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# 目前範例連結：https://github.com/rustdesk/rustdesk/releases/download/1.2.6/rustdesk-1.2.6-x86_64.exe
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$Downloadlink = ($HTML.Links | Where {$_.href -match '(.)+\/rustdesk\/rustdesk\/releases\/download\/\d{1}.\d{1,2}.\d{1,2}(.{0,3})\/rustdesk(.)+x86_64.exe'} | select -first 1).href
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# 錯誤修復 - 有時您需要替換 "about:"
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$Downloadlink = $Downloadlink.Replace('about:', 'https://github.com')
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$Version = "unknown"
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if ($Downloadlink -match './rustdesk/rustdesk/releases/download/(?<content>.*)/rustdesk-(.)+x86_64.exe')
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{
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$Version = $matches['content']
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}
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if ($Version -eq "unknown" -or $Downloadlink -eq "")
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{
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Write-Output "錯誤：找不到版本或下載連結。"
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Exit
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}
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# 建立要回傳的物件
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$params += @{Version = $Version}
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$params += @{Downloadlink = $Downloadlink}
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$Result = New-Object PSObject -Property $params
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return($Result)
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}
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$RustDeskOnGitHub = getLatest
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$rdver = ((Get-ItemProperty "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\RustDesk\").Version)
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if ($rdver -eq $RustDeskOnGitHub.Version)
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{
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Write-Output "RustDesk $rdver 是最新版本。"
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Exit
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}
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if (!(Test-Path C:\Temp))
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{
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New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path C:\Temp | Out-Null
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}
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cd C:\Temp
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Invoke-WebRequest $RustDeskOnGitHub.Downloadlink -Outfile "rustdesk.exe"
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Start-Process .\rustdesk.exe --silent-install
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Start-Sleep -seconds 20
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$ServiceName = 'Rustdesk'
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$arrService = Get-Service -Name $ServiceName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
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if ($arrService -eq $null)
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{
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Write-Output "正在安裝服務"
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cd $env:ProgramFiles\RustDesk
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Start-Process .\rustdesk.exe --install-service
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Start-Sleep -seconds 20
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$arrService = Get-Service -Name $ServiceName
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}
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while ($arrService.Status -ne 'Running')
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{
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Start-Service $ServiceName
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Start-Sleep -seconds 5
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$arrService.Refresh()
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}
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cd $env:ProgramFiles\RustDesk\
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.\rustdesk.exe --get-id | Write-Output -OutVariable rustdesk_id
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.\rustdesk.exe --config $rustdesk_cfg
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.\rustdesk.exe --password $rustdesk_pw
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Write-Output "..............................................."
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# 顯示 ID 變數的值
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Write-Output "RustDesk ID：$rustdesk_id"
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# 顯示密碼變數的值
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Write-Output "密碼：$rustdesk_pw"
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Write-Output "..............................................."
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```
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## Windows batch/cmd
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```bat
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@echo off
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REM 為密碼變數分配隨機密碼值
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setlocal ENABLEEXTENSIONS ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
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set alfanum=ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789
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set rustdesk_pw=
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for /L %%b in (1, 1, 12) do (
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set /A rnd_num=!RANDOM! %% 62
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for %%c in (!rnd_num!) do (
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set rustdesk_pw=!rustdesk_pw!!alfanum:~%%c,1!
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)
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)
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REM 從您的 Web 門戶獲取配置字串並填入以下位置
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set rustdesk_cfg="configstring"
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REM ############################### 請勿編輯此行以下的內容 #########################################
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if not exist C:\Temp\ md C:\Temp\
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cd C:\Temp\
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curl -L "https://github.com/rustdesk/rustdesk/releases/download/1.2.6/rustdesk-1.2.6-x86_64.exe" -o rustdesk.exe
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rustdesk.exe --silent-install
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timeout /t 20
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cd "C:\Program Files\RustDesk\"
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rustdesk.exe --install-service
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timeout /t 20
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for /f "delims=" %%i in ('rustdesk.exe --get-id ^| more') do set rustdesk_id=%%i
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rustdesk.exe --config %rustdesk_cfg%
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rustdesk.exe --password %rustdesk_pw%
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echo ...............................................
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REM 顯示 ID 變數的值
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echo RustDesk ID：%rustdesk_id%
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REM 顯示密碼變數的值
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echo 密碼：%rustdesk_pw%
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echo ...............................................
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```
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## MSI
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您也可以使用 msi 代替 `rustdesk.exe --silent-install`。
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https://rustdesk.com/docs/en/client/windows/msi/
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## Winget
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您也可以透過帶有 winget 的 powershell 進行部署（這會透過 Microsoft 版本的 apt 進行安裝 - 大多數最新 Windows 安裝的一部分）
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從 powershell 視窗或透過腳本（例如透過 GPO）
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```
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winget install --id=RustDesk.RustDesk -e
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```
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## macOS Bash
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```sh
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#!/bin/bash
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# 為密碼變數分配隨機密碼值
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rustdesk_pw=$(openssl rand -hex 4)
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# 從您的 Web 門戶獲取配置字串並填入以下位置
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rustdesk_cfg="configstring"
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################################## 請勿編輯此行以下的內容 #########################################
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# 需要 root 密碼進行權限提升
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[ "$UID" -eq 0 ] || exec sudo bash "$0" "$@"
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# 為 DMG 指定掛載點（臨時目錄）
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mount_point="/Volumes/RustDesk"
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# 下載 rustdesk.dmg 檔案
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echo "正在下載 RustDesk"
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if [[ $(arch) == 'arm64' ]]; then
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rd_link=$(curl -sL https://github.com/rustdesk/rustdesk/releases/latest | grep -Eo "(http|https)://[a-zA-Z0-9./?=_-]*/\d{1}.\d{1,2}.\d{1,2}/rustdesk.\d{1}.\d{1,2}.\d{1,2}.aarch64.dmg")
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dmg_file=$(echo $rd_link | grep -Eo "rustdesk.\d{1}.\d{1,2}.\d{1,2}.aarch64.dmg")
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curl -L "$rd_link" --output "$dmg_file"
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else
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rd_link=$(curl -sL https://github.com/rustdesk/rustdesk/releases/latest | grep -Eo "(http|https)://[a-zA-Z0-9./?=_-]*/\d{1}.\d{1,2}.\d{1,2}/rustdesk.\d{1}.\d{1,2}.\d{1,2}.x86_64.dmg")
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dmg_file=$(echo $rd_link | grep -Eo "rustdesk.\d{1}.\d{1,2}.\d{1,2}.x86_64.dmg")
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curl -L "$rd_link" --output "$dmg_file"
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fi
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# 將 DMG 檔案掛載到指定的掛載點
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hdiutil attach "$dmg_file" -mountpoint "$mount_point" &> /dev/null
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# 檢查掛載是否成功
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if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
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# 將掛載的 DMG 內容移動到 /Applications 資料夾
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cp -R "$mount_point/RustDesk.app" "/Applications/" &> /dev/null
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# 卸載 DMG 檔案
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hdiutil detach "$mount_point" &> /dev/null
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else
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echo "無法掛載 RustDesk DMG。安裝已中止。"
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exit 1
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fi
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# 執行帶有 --get-id 的 rustdesk 命令並將輸出儲存在 rustdesk_id 變數中
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cd /Applications/RustDesk.app/Contents/MacOS/
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rustdesk_id=$(./RustDesk --get-id)
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# 為 RustDesk 套用新密碼
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./RustDesk --server &
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/Applications/RustDesk.app/Contents/MacOS/RustDesk --password $rustdesk_pw &> /dev/null
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/Applications/RustDesk.app/Contents/MacOS/RustDesk --config $rustdesk_cfg
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# 終止所有名為 RustDesk 的處理程序
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rdpid=$(pgrep RustDesk)
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kill $rdpid &> /dev/null
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echo "..............................................."
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# 檢查 rustdesk_id 是否不為空
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if [ -n "$rustdesk_id" ]; then
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echo "RustDesk ID：$rustdesk_id"
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else
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echo "無法取得 RustDesk ID。"
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fi
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# 顯示密碼變數的值
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echo "密碼：$rustdesk_pw"
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echo "..............................................."
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echo "請在 GUI 上完成安裝，正在啟動 RustDesk。"
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open -n /Applications/RustDesk.app
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```
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## Linux
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```sh
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#!/bin/bash
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# 為密碼變數分配隨機值
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rustdesk_pw=$(cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' | fold -w 8 | head -n 1)
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# 從您的 Web 門戶獲取配置字串並填入以下位置
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rustdesk_cfg="configstring"
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################################## 請勿編輯此行以下的內容 #########################################
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# 檢查腳本是否以 root 身份執行
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if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
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echo "此腳本必須以 root 身份執行。"
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exit 1
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fi
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# 識別作業系統
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if [ -f /etc/os-release ]; then
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# freedesktop.org 和 systemd
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. /etc/os-release
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OS=$NAME
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VER=$VERSION_ID
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UPSTREAM_ID=${ID_LIKE,,}
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# 如果 ID 不是 'ubuntu' 或 'debian'，則回退到 ID_LIKE
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if [ "${UPSTREAM_ID}" != "debian" ] && [ "${UPSTREAM_ID}" != "ubuntu" ]; then
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UPSTREAM_ID="$(echo ${ID_LIKE,,} | sed s/\"//g | cut -d' ' -f1)"
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fi
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elif type lsb_release >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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# linuxbase.org
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OS=$(lsb_release -si)
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VER=$(lsb_release -sr)
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elif [ -f /etc/lsb-release ]; then
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# 針對某些沒有 lsb_release 命令的 Debian/Ubuntu 版本
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. /etc/lsb-release
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OS=$DISTRIB_ID
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VER=$DISTRIB_RELEASE
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elif [ -f /etc/debian_version ]; then
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# 較舊的 Debian、Ubuntu 等
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OS=Debian
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VER=$(cat /etc/debian_version)
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elif [ -f /etc/SuSE-release ]; then
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# 較舊的 SuSE 等
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OS=SuSE
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VER=$(cat /etc/SuSE-release)
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elif [ -f /etc/redhat-release ]; then
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# 較舊的 Red Hat、CentOS 等
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OS=RedHat
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VER=$(cat /etc/redhat-release)
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else
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# 回退到 uname，例如 "Linux <version>"，也適用於 BSD 等
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OS=$(uname -s)
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VER=$(uname -r)
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fi
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# 安裝 RustDesk
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echo "正在安裝 RustDesk"
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if [ "${ID}" = "debian" ] || [ "$OS" = "Ubuntu" ] || [ "$OS" = "Debian" ] || [ "${UPSTREAM_ID}" = "ubuntu" ] || [ "${UPSTREAM_ID}" = "debian" ]; then
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wget https://github.com/rustdesk/rustdesk/releases/download/1.2.6/rustdesk-1.2.6-x86_64.deb
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apt-get install -fy ./rustdesk-1.2.6-x86_64.deb > null
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elif [ "$OS" = "CentOS" ] || [ "$OS" = "RedHat" ] || [ "$OS" = "Fedora Linux" ] || [ "${UPSTREAM_ID}" = "rhel" ] || [ "$OS" = "Almalinux" ] || [ "$OS" = "Rocky*" ] ; then
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wget https://github.com/rustdesk/rustdesk/releases/download/1.2.6/rustdesk-1.2.6-0.x86_64.rpm
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yum localinstall ./rustdesk-1.2.6-0.x86_64.rpm -y > null
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else
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echo "不支援的作業系統"
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# 在這裡您可以詢問使用者是否允許嘗試安裝
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# 如果他們說是，則進行安裝
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# 如果他們說不，則退出腳本
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exit 1
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fi
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# 執行帶有 --get-id 的 rustdesk 命令並將輸出儲存在 rustdesk_id 變數中
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rustdesk_id=$(rustdesk --get-id)
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# 為 RustDesk 套用新密碼
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rustdesk --password $rustdesk_pw &> /dev/null
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rustdesk --config $rustdesk_cfg
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systemctl restart rustdesk
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echo "..............................................."
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# 檢查 rustdesk_id 是否不為空
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if [ -n "$rustdesk_id" ]; then
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echo "RustDesk ID：$rustdesk_id"
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else
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echo "無法取得 RustDesk ID。"
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fi
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# 顯示密碼變數的值
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echo "密碼：$rustdesk_pw"
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echo "..............................................."
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``` |