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Optimize OpenSSL backend to avoid redundant reinitialization
It is best to pass as few parameters to EVP_*Init_ex() as possible. Passing a key, IV, or cipher will cause redundant work to happen behind the scenes as OpenSSL doesn't check whether they have actually changed. This avoids a malloc()/free() and redoing AES key expansion for every message that is encrypted and decrypted.
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@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ static int addPkcs7PaddingInPlace(unsigned char* plaintext, int plaintextLen) {
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// When CIPHER_FLAG_PAD_TO_BLOCK_SIZE is used, inputData buffer must be allocated such that
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// the buffer length is at least ROUND_TO_PKCS7_PADDED_LEN(inputDataLength) and inputData
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// buffer may be modified!
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// For GCM, the IV can change from message to message without CIPHER_FLAG_RESET_IV.
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// CIPHER_FLAG_RESET_IV is only required for GCM when the IV length changes.
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// Changing the key between encrypt/decrypt calls on a single context is not supported.
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bool PltEncryptMessage(PPLT_CRYPTO_CONTEXT ctx, int algorithm, int flags,
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unsigned char* key, int keyLength,
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unsigned char* iv, int ivLength,
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@ -121,26 +124,47 @@ bool PltEncryptMessage(PPLT_CRYPTO_CONTEXT ctx, int algorithm, int flags,
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}
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if (algorithm == ALGORITHM_AES_GCM) {
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if (EVP_EncryptInit_ex(ctx->ctx, cipher, NULL, NULL, NULL) != 1) {
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return false;
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}
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if (!ctx->initialized || (flags & CIPHER_FLAG_RESET_IV)) {
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// Perform a full initialization. This codepath also allows
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// us to change the IV length if required.
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if (EVP_EncryptInit_ex(ctx->ctx, cipher, NULL, NULL, NULL) != 1) {
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return false;
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}
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if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(ctx->ctx, EVP_CTRL_GCM_SET_IVLEN, ivLength, NULL) != 1) {
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return false;
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}
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if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(ctx->ctx, EVP_CTRL_GCM_SET_IVLEN, ivLength, NULL) != 1) {
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return false;
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}
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if (EVP_EncryptInit_ex(ctx->ctx, NULL, NULL, key, iv) != 1) {
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return false;
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if (EVP_EncryptInit_ex(ctx->ctx, NULL, NULL, key, iv) != 1) {
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return false;
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}
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ctx->initialized = true;
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}
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else {
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// Calling with cipher == NULL results in a parameter change
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// without requiring a reallocation of the internal cipher ctx.
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if (EVP_EncryptInit_ex(ctx->ctx, NULL, NULL, NULL, iv) != 1) {
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return false;
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}
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}
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}
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else {
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if (!ctx->initialized || (flags & CIPHER_FLAG_RESET_IV)) {
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if (!ctx->initialized) {
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// Perform a full initialization
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if (EVP_EncryptInit_ex(ctx->ctx, cipher, NULL, key, iv) != 1) {
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return false;
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}
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ctx->initialized = true;
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}
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else if (flags & CIPHER_FLAG_RESET_IV) {
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// Calling with cipher == NULL results in a parameter change
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// without requiring a reallocation of the internal cipher ctx.
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if (EVP_EncryptInit_ex(ctx->ctx, NULL, NULL, NULL, iv) != 1) {
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return false;
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}
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}
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if (flags & CIPHER_FLAG_PAD_TO_BLOCK_SIZE) {
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inputDataLength = addPkcs7PaddingInPlace(inputData, inputDataLength);
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@ -180,6 +204,9 @@ bool PltEncryptMessage(PPLT_CRYPTO_CONTEXT ctx, int algorithm, int flags,
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// When CBC is used, outputData buffer must be allocated such that the buffer length is
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// at least ROUND_TO_PKCS7_PADDED_LEN(inputDataLength) to allow room for PKCS7 padding.
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// For GCM, the IV can change from message to message without CIPHER_FLAG_RESET_IV.
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// CIPHER_FLAG_RESET_IV is only required for GCM when the IV length changes.
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// Changing the key between encrypt/decrypt calls on a single context is not supported.
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bool PltDecryptMessage(PPLT_CRYPTO_CONTEXT ctx, int algorithm, int flags,
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unsigned char* key, int keyLength,
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unsigned char* iv, int ivLength,
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@ -273,26 +300,47 @@ bool PltDecryptMessage(PPLT_CRYPTO_CONTEXT ctx, int algorithm, int flags,
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}
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if (algorithm == ALGORITHM_AES_GCM) {
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if (EVP_DecryptInit_ex(ctx->ctx, cipher, NULL, NULL, NULL) != 1) {
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return false;
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}
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if (!ctx->initialized || (flags & CIPHER_FLAG_RESET_IV)) {
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// Perform a full initialization. This codepath also allows
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// us to change the IV length if required.
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if (EVP_DecryptInit_ex(ctx->ctx, cipher, NULL, NULL, NULL) != 1) {
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return false;
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}
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if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(ctx->ctx, EVP_CTRL_GCM_SET_IVLEN, ivLength, NULL) != 1) {
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return false;
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}
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if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(ctx->ctx, EVP_CTRL_GCM_SET_IVLEN, ivLength, NULL) != 1) {
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return false;
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}
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if (EVP_DecryptInit_ex(ctx->ctx, NULL, NULL, key, iv) != 1) {
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return false;
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if (EVP_DecryptInit_ex(ctx->ctx, NULL, NULL, key, iv) != 1) {
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return false;
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}
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ctx->initialized = true;
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}
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else {
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// Calling with cipher == NULL results in a parameter change
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// without requiring a reallocation of the internal cipher ctx.
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if (EVP_DecryptInit_ex(ctx->ctx, NULL, NULL, NULL, iv) != 1) {
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return false;
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}
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}
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}
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else {
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if (!ctx->initialized || (flags & CIPHER_FLAG_RESET_IV)) {
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if (!ctx->initialized) {
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// Perform a full initialization
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if (EVP_DecryptInit_ex(ctx->ctx, cipher, NULL, key, iv) != 1) {
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return false;
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}
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ctx->initialized = true;
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}
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else if (flags & CIPHER_FLAG_RESET_IV) {
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// Calling with cipher == NULL results in a parameter change
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// without requiring a reallocation of the internal cipher ctx.
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if (EVP_DecryptInit_ex(ctx->ctx, NULL, NULL, NULL, iv) != 1) {
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return false;
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}
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}
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}
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if (EVP_DecryptUpdate(ctx->ctx, outputData, outputDataLength, inputData, inputDataLength) != 1) {
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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ typedef struct _PLT_CRYPTO_CONTEXT {
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bool initialized;
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mbedtls_cipher_context_t ctx;
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#else
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bool initialized; // Used for CBC only
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bool initialized;
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EVP_CIPHER_CTX* ctx;
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#endif
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} PLT_CRYPTO_CONTEXT, *PPLT_CRYPTO_CONTEXT;
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