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synced 2026-06-19 07:01:15 +00:00
Starting to work on this again, started by updating any new files
This commit is contained in:
DUOLabs333
+32
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@@ -1,128 +1,33 @@
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<HTML>
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<HEAD>
|
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<TITLE>404 Not Found</TITLE>
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||||
<BASE href="/error_docs/"><!--[if lte IE 6]></BASE><![endif]-->
|
||||
</HEAD>
|
||||
<BODY>
|
||||
<H1>Not Found</H1>
|
||||
The requested document was not found on this server.
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<HR>
|
||||
<ADDRESS>
|
||||
Web Server at photopea.com
|
||||
</ADDRESS>
|
||||
</BODY>
|
||||
</HTML>
|
||||
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
|
||||
<title>Photopea - Actions</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://blog.photopea.com/wp-content/themes/simplex/style.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,400i,700,700i" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div id="page">
|
||||
<div id="header">
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/learn/" class="title">Learn Photopea</a>
|
||||
<!--<p>Web-based image editor.</p>-->
|
||||
<a href="//blog.photopea.com">Blog</a> |
|
||||
<a class="curr" href="//www.photopea.com/learn">Learn</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/tuts">Tutorials</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/templates">Templates</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/api">API</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.facebook.com/photopea"><img src="//photopea.com/img/facebook.svg" /></a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.twitter.com/photopeacom"><img src="//photopea.com/img/twitter.svg" /></a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="main" style="max-width:1000px;">
|
||||
<div id="sidebar" style="width:22%;">
|
||||
<h3>Topics</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
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||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/workspace">Workspace</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/opening-saving">Open and Save</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/navigation">Navigation</a></li>
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||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/image-size">Image size</a></li>
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||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layers">Layers</a></li>
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||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/masks">Masks</a></li>
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||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-styles">Layer Styles</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/smart-objects">Smart Objects</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/other-layers">Other Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layer-manipulation">Layer Editing</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/free-transform">Free Transform</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/adjustments-filters">Adjust. & Filters</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/selections">Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/creating-selections">Make Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/advanced-selecting">Advanced Selecting</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/refine-edge">Refine Edge</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/moving-selected-data">Move Selected Data</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/brush-tools">Brush Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-basic">Basic Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-advanced">Advanced Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-smart">Smart Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/text">Text</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/text-style">Text Style</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/vector-graphics">Vector Graphics</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-structure">The Structure</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-manipulation">Editing Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-creating">Creating Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-vectorize">Vectorize Bitmap</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/other">Other</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/color-spaces">Color Spaces</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/guides-grid-snapping">Guides & Snapping</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/animations">Animations</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/slices">Slices</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-comps">Layer Comps</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1 active"><a href="/learn/actions">Actions</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/scripts">Scripts</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="content" style="width:78%;">
|
||||
<div class="post">
|
||||
<h1>Actions</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Sometimes, we need to <b>automate</b> image editing. We can record our work as an <b>action</b> and apply it to other documents later.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Actions Panel</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Actions are managed through the <b>Actions panel</b>. It can be displayed by pressing Window - Actions.
|
||||
Here we see the structure of current actions in the middle. We can manipulate with actions using the buttons at the bottom of the panel.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/Yrdp6Y1.png" style="width:30%" />
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|
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<p>There is a strict structure of actions. Basic units are <b>Action Sets</b> (which have a Folder icon). An Action Set contains <b>Actions</b> (which have only an arrow).
|
||||
Each Action may contain <b>Steps</b> (which have a checkmark on the left).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You can click on Action Sets, Actions, or Steps, to select them. Use the buttons at the bottom to modify the structure.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><b>Record</b> - start recording your work (as Steps) into a selected action. Press it again to stop recording.</li>
|
||||
<li><b>Apply</b> - apply an action to the current document</li>
|
||||
<li><b>New Action Set</b></li>
|
||||
<li><b>New Action</b></li>
|
||||
<li><b>Delete</b> - delete a selected Action Set, an Action or a Step</li>
|
||||
<li><b>Export</b> - export a selected Action Set as an .ATN file</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>ATN files</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Photopea can process (load and save) actions inside ATN files. These files are used by Adobe Photoshop and probably other software.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Each ATN file contains exactly one Action Set. Press File - Open, to load the ATN file into Photopea.
|
||||
Press the Export button (in the Actions panel) to export the current Action Set as an ATN file.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 style="margin-top: 4em">Comments</h2>
|
||||
<p>Do you need help? Ask us at <a href="//www.reddit.com/r/photopea/" target="_blank">our Reddit</a>!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="disqus_thread"></div>
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
(function() { // DON'T EDIT BELOW THIS LINE
|
||||
var d = document, s = d.createElement('script');
|
||||
s.src = 'https://learn-photopea.disqus.com/embed.js';
|
||||
s.setAttribute('data-timestamp', +new Date());
|
||||
(d.head || d.body).appendChild(s);
|
||||
})();
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="footer">© 2013-2021 support@photopea.com</div>
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){
|
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(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
|
||||
m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
|
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})(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');
|
||||
|
||||
ga('create', 'UA-4249565-43', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview');
|
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</script>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
- Unfortunately, Microsoft has added a clever new
|
||||
- "feature" to Internet Explorer. If the text of
|
||||
- an error's message is "too small", specifically
|
||||
- less than 512 bytes, Internet Explorer returns
|
||||
- its own error message. You can turn that off,
|
||||
- but it's pretty tricky to find switch called
|
||||
- "smart error messages". That means, of course,
|
||||
- that short error messages are censored by default.
|
||||
- IIS always returns error messages that are long
|
||||
- enough to make Internet Explorer happy. The
|
||||
- workaround is pretty simple: pad the error
|
||||
- message with a big comment like this to push it
|
||||
- over the five hundred and twelve bytes minimum.
|
||||
- Of course, that's exactly what you're reading
|
||||
- right now.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,132 +1,33 @@
|
||||
<HTML>
|
||||
<HEAD>
|
||||
<TITLE>404 Not Found</TITLE>
|
||||
<BASE href="/error_docs/"><!--[if lte IE 6]></BASE><![endif]-->
|
||||
</HEAD>
|
||||
<BODY>
|
||||
<H1>Not Found</H1>
|
||||
The requested document was not found on this server.
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<HR>
|
||||
<ADDRESS>
|
||||
Web Server at photopea.com
|
||||
</ADDRESS>
|
||||
</BODY>
|
||||
</HTML>
|
||||
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
|
||||
<title>Photopea - Adjust. & Filters</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://blog.photopea.com/wp-content/themes/simplex/style.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,400i,700,700i" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div id="page">
|
||||
<div id="header">
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/learn/" class="title">Learn Photopea</a>
|
||||
<!--<p>Web-based image editor.</p>-->
|
||||
<a href="//blog.photopea.com">Blog</a> |
|
||||
<a class="curr" href="//www.photopea.com/learn">Learn</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/tuts">Tutorials</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/templates">Templates</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/api">API</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.facebook.com/photopea"><img src="//photopea.com/img/facebook.svg" /></a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.twitter.com/photopeacom"><img src="//photopea.com/img/twitter.svg" /></a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="main" style="max-width:1000px;">
|
||||
<div id="sidebar" style="width:22%;">
|
||||
<h3>Topics</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/workspace">Workspace</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/opening-saving">Open and Save</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/navigation">Navigation</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/image-size">Image size</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layers">Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/masks">Masks</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-styles">Layer Styles</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/smart-objects">Smart Objects</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/other-layers">Other Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layer-manipulation">Layer Editing</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/free-transform">Free Transform</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1 active"><a href="/learn/adjustments-filters">Adjust. & Filters</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/selections">Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/creating-selections">Make Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/advanced-selecting">Advanced Selecting</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/refine-edge">Refine Edge</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/moving-selected-data">Move Selected Data</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/brush-tools">Brush Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-basic">Basic Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-advanced">Advanced Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-smart">Smart Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/text">Text</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/text-style">Text Style</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/vector-graphics">Vector Graphics</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-structure">The Structure</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-manipulation">Editing Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-creating">Creating Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-vectorize">Vectorize Bitmap</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/other">Other</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/color-spaces">Color Spaces</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/guides-grid-snapping">Guides & Snapping</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/animations">Animations</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/slices">Slices</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-comps">Layer Comps</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/actions">Actions</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/scripts">Scripts</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="content" style="width:78%;">
|
||||
<div class="post">
|
||||
<h1>Adjustments and Filters</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Modifying colors and adding color effects is the essential operation of photo editing.
|
||||
Such operations are separated into two groups in Photopea: <b>Adjustments</b> and <b>Filters</b>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Adjustments</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Adjustments work <b>only with the color</b>. I.e. if some pixel is changed from the color A to the new color B,
|
||||
all pixels with the color A will be changed to the color B in the whole image.
|
||||
That is true for changing the brightness, saturation, inverting colors etc.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Adjustments can be applied by clicking Image - Adjustments in the top menu.
|
||||
Some of them have a keyboard shortcut (e.g. Ctrl + L for Levels, Ctrl + M for curves, Ctrl + U for Hue / Saturation).
|
||||
Adjustments also can be applied in the form of <a href="/learn/other-layers">Adjustment Layers</a>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Filters</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>On the other hand, in case of Filters, pixels having the same color can be changed to different colors, as in the blur filter.
|
||||
When the black pixel is surrounded by white pixels, it will become white after blurring.
|
||||
But if the black pixel is surrounded by black pixels, it will remain black after blurring.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Filters can be applied by clicking Filters in the top menu, choosing the categoriy of filters and then choosing a specific filter.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Both Adjustments and Filters can be applied to regular layers (i.e. you can not blur the text layer or a pattern fill layer,
|
||||
you would need to rasterize them first).
|
||||
There is a special way of applying adjustments and filters to Smart Objects called <b>Smart Filters</b>.
|
||||
As you apply adjustments or filters to a Smart Object, they are stacked into a list under the layer (similar to Layer Styles).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/Ttozm4E.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The source image of the Smart Object is stored separately, so the list of filters can be reapplied and recalculated at any time.
|
||||
You can enable or disable any smart filter in the list at any time, or change its parameters. We can call it <b>nondestructive editing</b>.
|
||||
Smart Filters even have their own raster mask, which can hide the filter effect (so the original image can be visible at some parts).</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 style="margin-top: 4em">Comments</h2>
|
||||
<p>Do you need help? Ask us at <a href="//www.reddit.com/r/photopea/" target="_blank">our Reddit</a>!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="disqus_thread"></div>
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
(function() { // DON'T EDIT BELOW THIS LINE
|
||||
var d = document, s = d.createElement('script');
|
||||
s.src = 'https://learn-photopea.disqus.com/embed.js';
|
||||
s.setAttribute('data-timestamp', +new Date());
|
||||
(d.head || d.body).appendChild(s);
|
||||
})();
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="footer">© 2013-2021 support@photopea.com</div>
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){
|
||||
(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
|
||||
m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
|
||||
})(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');
|
||||
|
||||
ga('create', 'UA-4249565-43', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview');
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
- Unfortunately, Microsoft has added a clever new
|
||||
- "feature" to Internet Explorer. If the text of
|
||||
- an error's message is "too small", specifically
|
||||
- less than 512 bytes, Internet Explorer returns
|
||||
- its own error message. You can turn that off,
|
||||
- but it's pretty tricky to find switch called
|
||||
- "smart error messages". That means, of course,
|
||||
- that short error messages are censored by default.
|
||||
- IIS always returns error messages that are long
|
||||
- enough to make Internet Explorer happy. The
|
||||
- workaround is pretty simple: pad the error
|
||||
- message with a big comment like this to push it
|
||||
- over the five hundred and twelve bytes minimum.
|
||||
- Of course, that's exactly what you're reading
|
||||
- right now.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,151 +1,33 @@
|
||||
<HTML>
|
||||
<HEAD>
|
||||
<TITLE>404 Not Found</TITLE>
|
||||
<BASE href="/error_docs/"><!--[if lte IE 6]></BASE><![endif]-->
|
||||
</HEAD>
|
||||
<BODY>
|
||||
<H1>Not Found</H1>
|
||||
The requested document was not found on this server.
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<HR>
|
||||
<ADDRESS>
|
||||
Web Server at photopea.com
|
||||
</ADDRESS>
|
||||
</BODY>
|
||||
</HTML>
|
||||
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
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<title>Photopea - Advanced Selecting</title>
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<a href="//www.photopea.com/learn/" class="title">Learn Photopea</a>
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<a href="//blog.photopea.com">Blog</a> |
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<h3>Topics</h3>
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||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/workspace">Workspace</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/opening-saving">Open and Save</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/navigation">Navigation</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/image-size">Image size</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layers">Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/masks">Masks</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-styles">Layer Styles</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/smart-objects">Smart Objects</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/other-layers">Other Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layer-manipulation">Layer Editing</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/free-transform">Free Transform</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/adjustments-filters">Adjust. & Filters</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/selections">Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/creating-selections">Make Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1 active"><a href="/learn/advanced-selecting">Advanced Selecting</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/refine-edge">Refine Edge</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/moving-selected-data">Move Selected Data</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/brush-tools">Brush Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-basic">Basic Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-advanced">Advanced Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-smart">Smart Tools</a></li>
|
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<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/text">Text</a></li>
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||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/text-style">Text Style</a></li>
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||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/vector-graphics">Vector Graphics</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-structure">The Structure</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-manipulation">Editing Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-creating">Creating Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-vectorize">Vectorize Bitmap</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/other">Other</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/color-spaces">Color Spaces</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/guides-grid-snapping">Guides & Snapping</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/animations">Animations</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/slices">Slices</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-comps">Layer Comps</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/actions">Actions</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/scripts">Scripts</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="content" style="width:78%;">
|
||||
<div class="post">
|
||||
<h1>Advanced Selecting</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>We already know, how to make basic selections "manually", e.g. with the Ellipse Select or a Lasso tool.
|
||||
But making complex selections with these tools can take a lot of time. There are more advanced tools, that can help us.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h2><img class="inline" src="//www.photopea.com/img/tools/mwand.png" />Magic Wand</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Magic wand allows you to select pixels with the same (or similar) color. Once you click somewhere with the Magic Wand,
|
||||
the pixel under the mouse will be selected, as well as all other pixels, that have a color similar to that pixel.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There is a <b>Contiguous mode</b> option (in the top menu). When it is on, the Magic Wand will select only those similar pixels,
|
||||
that are connected to the source pixel (i.e. it will select the whole area, that has the same color, but not other areas, which are separated from this area).
|
||||
When this option is disabled, the Magic Wand will select all similar pixels from the whole image, even if they are not conencted to the source pixel.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Here you can see the result of clicking on the pixel (marked by the white cross) with the Contiguous mode enabled and disabled.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/e1TVQ9Q.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There is also a <b>Tolerance</b> parameter in the top menu, which defines how much similar colors you want to select
|
||||
(larger values produce "wider" selections).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h2><img class="inline" src="//www.photopea.com/img/tools/qselect.png" />Quick Selection</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This is probably the most advanced selecting tool, that can really save your time.
|
||||
For many people, this is the only selection tool they ever use.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Quick Selection works like a brush, you can choose the brush tip diameter in the top menu.
|
||||
Then, draw strokes over the area, that you want to select. It adds each stroke to a selection, and it also gradually <b>expands</b> it
|
||||
into the surrounding area, selecting the related parts (similarly to a Magic Wand).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Sometimes, the tool may go beyond the area, that you want to select, and select much greater part.
|
||||
Switch to the <b>Subtract</b> mode in the top menu (or hold the Alt key) and you can remove the unwanted parts in the same way.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There is a hidden layer inside the Quick Selection tool. As you draw strokes with the New or Union mode, the tool draws into that layer with the white color.
|
||||
When you draw with the Subtract mode, the strokes are drawn using the black color.
|
||||
This layer is used as a guide for the tool: white areas must always be inside the selection, black areas must not be in the selection,
|
||||
and the remaining area will be smartly deduced from this, by analyzing the actual image.
|
||||
The more white and black strokes you specify, the more information the tool has for making a good selection.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The <b>New</b> mode makes the tool forget all previously specified strokes and start over with an empty hidden layer.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Color Range</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This tool allows us select a specific color from the image. Unlike the Magic Wand, which either fully selects or fully ignores the area,
|
||||
Color range can create partial selections, depending on how much of that color is present in the area.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Start the tool by pressing Select - Color Range. Next, click on the color (in the image), that you want to select.
|
||||
The Color Range window shows you the preview of the selection: the brightness corresponds to the degree of selection of each pixel.
|
||||
E.g. if you click on the red t-shirt in the image, this t-shirt should be white in the preview, and other parts, that are not red, should be black in the preview.
|
||||
The <b>Fuzziness</b> parameter lets you add also all similar colors to the selection, or select just the exact color that you clicked on.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 style="margin-top: 4em">Comments</h2>
|
||||
<p>Do you need help? Ask us at <a href="//www.reddit.com/r/photopea/" target="_blank">our Reddit</a>!</p>
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<h3>Topics</h3>
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<ul>
|
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<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/workspace">Workspace</a></li>
|
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/opening-saving">Open and Save</a></li>
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/image-size">Image size</a></li>
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/masks">Masks</a></li>
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-styles">Layer Styles</a></li>
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||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/smart-objects">Smart Objects</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/other-layers">Other Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layer-manipulation">Layer Editing</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/free-transform">Free Transform</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/adjustments-filters">Adjust. & Filters</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/selections">Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/creating-selections">Make Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/advanced-selecting">Advanced Selecting</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/refine-edge">Refine Edge</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/moving-selected-data">Move Selected Data</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/brush-tools">Brush Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-basic">Basic Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-advanced">Advanced Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-smart">Smart Tools</a></li>
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||||
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||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/text-style">Text Style</a></li>
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||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/vector-graphics">Vector Graphics</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-structure">The Structure</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-manipulation">Editing Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-creating">Creating Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-vectorize">Vectorize Bitmap</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/other">Other</a></li>
|
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/color-spaces">Color Spaces</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/guides-grid-snapping">Guides & Snapping</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1 active"><a href="/learn/animations">Animations</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/slices">Slices</a></li>
|
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-comps">Layer Comps</a></li>
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/actions">Actions</a></li>
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<div class="post">
|
||||
<h1>Animations</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Animated images (GIF, APNG, WEBP), are very popular.
|
||||
An animation has several static images - <b>frames</b>, and the information, for how long each frame should be displayed (before going to the next frame).
|
||||
Photopea can open, edit and save animations.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Animations in Photopea</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Photopea can make an animation from layers of the document by showing a different layer in each frame.
|
||||
To define a new frame, the layer name should start with <code>_a_</code>. It can be a regular layer, a folder of layers, or any other layer.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When you export such document as a GIF, PNG or WEBP, Photopea detects all layers starting with <code>_a_</code>.
|
||||
The first such layer is shown in the first frame (others starting with <code>_a_</code> are hidden).
|
||||
The second such layer is shown in the second frame, etc.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><b>Example</b>: we have five layers: <code>background, _a_dog, _a_cat, _a_tree, watermark</code>.
|
||||
The GIF will have three frames (3 layers start with <code>_a_</code>).
|
||||
<code>background</code> and <code>watermark</code> will be in all frames.
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com#%7B%22files%22:%5B%22https://www.photopea.com/api/img2/anim_dct.psd%22%5D%7D" target="_blank">Try it here!</a></p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/UNSrMiz.gif" style="width:60%;">
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When you open an animation (GIF, APNG, WEBP) in Photopea, Photopea will turn every frame into <b>a layer with a proper name</b>.
|
||||
So when you edit an animation (delete frames, reorder frames, resize ...), there is no need to change layer names.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Delay</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A layer which starts with <code>_a_</code> makes a new frame, which will be shown for 50 ms by default.
|
||||
To set your own delay, put <code>,</code> and a number to the end of the layer name. E.g. <code>_a_dog,500</code> will be displayed for half a second.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Merge frames</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Let's say we have 3 frames of one animation and 3 frames of another, i.e. six layer starting with <code>_a_</code>.
|
||||
The resulting GIF will have six frames. Can we make these two animations play simultaneously "in parallel"?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>We need to turn it into 3 frame layers, where each layer contains images from both animations.
|
||||
We can do it manually: merge each two layers into one using Layer - Merge Layers.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/DhHxnzF.png" style="width:60%" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>We can do it automatically. Put each animation in a folder and press <b>Layer - Animation - Merge</b>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/lTZnWQv.png" style="width:60%" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Photopea will find all folders, and merge their frames together.
|
||||
Alternatively, you can select only folders you want to merge (in Layers Panel) before pressing Layer - Animation - Merge.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 style="margin-top: 4em">Comments</h2>
|
||||
<p>Do you need help? Ask us at <a href="//www.reddit.com/r/photopea/" target="_blank">our Reddit</a>!</p>
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<a href="//www.photopea.com/learn/" class="title">Learn Photopea</a>
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<a href="//blog.photopea.com">Blog</a> |
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<a class="curr" href="//www.photopea.com/learn">Learn</a> |
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<h3>Topics</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/workspace">Workspace</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/opening-saving">Open and Save</a></li>
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|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/masks">Masks</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-styles">Layer Styles</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/smart-objects">Smart Objects</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/other-layers">Other Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layer-manipulation">Layer Editing</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/free-transform">Free Transform</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/adjustments-filters">Adjust. & Filters</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/selections">Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/creating-selections">Make Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/advanced-selecting">Advanced Selecting</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/refine-edge">Refine Edge</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/moving-selected-data">Move Selected Data</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0 active"><a href="/learn/brush-tools">Brush Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-basic">Basic Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-advanced">Advanced Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-smart">Smart Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/text">Text</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/text-style">Text Style</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/vector-graphics">Vector Graphics</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-structure">The Structure</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-manipulation">Editing Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-creating">Creating Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-vectorize">Vectorize Bitmap</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/other">Other</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/color-spaces">Color Spaces</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/guides-grid-snapping">Guides & Snapping</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/animations">Animations</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/slices">Slices</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-comps">Layer Comps</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/actions">Actions</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/scripts">Scripts</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
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|
||||
<div id="content" style="width:78%;">
|
||||
<div class="post">
|
||||
<h1>Brush Tools</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Brush tools are all tools, which use a "brush track". You usually draw strokes on some layer and a brush tool edits pixels along your strokes.
|
||||
It can be a Brush, an Eraser, a Smudge tool etc. When there is a selection, the tool edits only pixels within this selection.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Each brush tool uses a specific <b>brush</b>, which is the first item in the top menu.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/2JfzrSN.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A brush has a track shape (e.g. a circle, a square or a more complex pattern)
|
||||
and behaviour (it can change the shape while you draw, e.g. change the track size).
|
||||
Photopea has a default collection of brushes, but you can import your own brushes in the ABR format into Photopea using File - Open.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Every brush tool usually draws a stroke by drawing many brush shapes (e.g. circles) next to one another,
|
||||
along the movement of your mouse or other pointing device.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/QL9dm22.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>It means, that there are actually no "lines", just copies of the same shape, that are tightly
|
||||
squeezed next to each other, which create a look of a continuous line.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There are two kinds of brush shapes:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><b>Circular</b> - generated as a circle, can have arbitrary size</li>
|
||||
<li><b>Pattern</b> - made with a raster image. They get pixelated, when the size is too large</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Each brush has a <b>Size</b> property, which measn "the thickness of the line".
|
||||
Circular brushes have a <b>Hardness</b> property in addition, which generates a soft edge of the circle.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Brush panel</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>More brush options are available in a <b>brush panel</b>. You can open it using Window - Brush.
|
||||
Here are several sections of properties. You can see the result of your brush settings on the bottom of it.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>At the top of the brush panel, there is a gallery of predefined brushes. Choosing one of them will replace your current brush settings.<p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/qd8A3Jj.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Here is a brief description of each section of the brush panel. We recommend to play with settings to discover them by yourself.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><b>Tip Shape</b> - parameters of a static brush
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Angle - rotates the shape</li>
|
||||
<li>Roundness - squeezes the shape</li>
|
||||
<li>Spacing - spacing between consequent "shapes" of a stroke. Set it to 25% or less to make a "continuous" line.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><b>Tip dynamics</b> - allows you to use random values of Size, Angle and Roundness along the stroke</li>
|
||||
<li><b>Scatter</b> - lets you put move each shape to the random place near the original position. You can make an effect of "fallen leaves"</li>
|
||||
<li><b>Color Dynamics</b> - lets you change the color of each shape randomly along the stroke</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Brush Presets</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Photopea supports loading custom brushes in a form of <b>.ABR</b> files. Open such file with File - Open, and new brushes will be added to a list of brushes.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You can make a new Pattern brush from a current layer using Edit - Define New - Brush.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Any current brush (with current parameters: Size, Hardness, Tip Dynamics ...) can be saved as a new brush through a Brush button and a tiny arrow.
|
||||
Here, you can also open an .ABR file, or export brushes as an .ABR file.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img style="width:50%" src="//i.imgur.com/4Mvp2QS.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 style="margin-top: 4em">Comments</h2>
|
||||
<p>Do you need help? Ask us at <a href="//www.reddit.com/r/photopea/" target="_blank">our Reddit</a>!</p>
|
||||
|
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<!--<p>Web-based image editor.</p>-->
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||||
<a href="//blog.photopea.com">Blog</a> |
|
||||
<a class="curr" href="//www.photopea.com/learn">Learn</a> |
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<a href="//www.photopea.com/tuts">Tutorials</a> |
|
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<a href="//www.photopea.com/templates">Templates</a> |
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||||
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|
||||
<h3>Topics</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/workspace">Workspace</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/opening-saving">Open and Save</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/navigation">Navigation</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/image-size">Image size</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layers">Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/masks">Masks</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-styles">Layer Styles</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/smart-objects">Smart Objects</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/other-layers">Other Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layer-manipulation">Layer Editing</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/free-transform">Free Transform</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/adjustments-filters">Adjust. & Filters</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/selections">Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/creating-selections">Make Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/advanced-selecting">Advanced Selecting</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/refine-edge">Refine Edge</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/moving-selected-data">Move Selected Data</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/brush-tools">Brush Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-basic">Basic Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1 active"><a href="/learn/bt-advanced">Advanced Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-smart">Smart Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/text">Text</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/text-style">Text Style</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/vector-graphics">Vector Graphics</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-structure">The Structure</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-manipulation">Editing Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-creating">Creating Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-vectorize">Vectorize Bitmap</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/other">Other</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/color-spaces">Color Spaces</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/guides-grid-snapping">Guides & Snapping</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/animations">Animations</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/slices">Slices</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-comps">Layer Comps</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/actions">Actions</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/scripts">Scripts</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="content" style="width:78%;">
|
||||
<div class="post">
|
||||
<h1>Advanced Tools</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>These tools perform advanced effects on the layer.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2><img class="inline" src="//www.photopea.com/img/tools/blur.png" />
|
||||
<img class="inline" src="//www.photopea.com/img/tools/sharpen.png" />Blur and Sharpen</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>These tools simply blur or sharpen the content of the layer under the stroke. You can change the Strength of the effect at the top menu.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2><img class="inline" src="//www.photopea.com/img/tools/dodge.png" />
|
||||
<img class="inline" src="//www.photopea.com/img/tools/burn.png" />Dodge and Burn</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Dodge makes the colors lighter, while Burn makes the colors darker.
|
||||
You can choose the range, to which the effect should be applied (Shadows / Midtones / Highlights) and the strength (Exposure).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2><img class="inline" src="//www.photopea.com/img/tools/smudge.png" />Smudge</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The Smudge tool is probably the most advanced these tools.
|
||||
It is the analogy of moving your finger across the wet paint on the painting.
|
||||
You can spread colors to other areas, make object longer or shorter, or move the border between two objects.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img class="fullw" src="//blog.photopea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/smudge.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
<h2><img class="inline" src="//www.photopea.com/img/tools/sponge.png" />Sponge</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The Sponge tool can be used to saturate or desaturate parts of the layer (make pixels more "alive").</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 style="margin-top: 4em">Comments</h2>
|
||||
<p>Do you need help? Ask us at <a href="//www.reddit.com/r/photopea/" target="_blank">our Reddit</a>!</p>
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<!--<p>Web-based image editor.</p>-->
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<h3>Topics</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/workspace">Workspace</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/opening-saving">Open and Save</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/navigation">Navigation</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/image-size">Image size</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layers">Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/masks">Masks</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-styles">Layer Styles</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/smart-objects">Smart Objects</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/other-layers">Other Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layer-manipulation">Layer Editing</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/free-transform">Free Transform</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/adjustments-filters">Adjust. & Filters</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/selections">Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/creating-selections">Make Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/advanced-selecting">Advanced Selecting</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/refine-edge">Refine Edge</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/moving-selected-data">Move Selected Data</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/brush-tools">Brush Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1 active"><a href="/learn/bt-basic">Basic Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-advanced">Advanced Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-smart">Smart Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/text">Text</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/text-style">Text Style</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/vector-graphics">Vector Graphics</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-structure">The Structure</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-manipulation">Editing Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-creating">Creating Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-vectorize">Vectorize Bitmap</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/other">Other</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/color-spaces">Color Spaces</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/guides-grid-snapping">Guides & Snapping</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/animations">Animations</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/slices">Slices</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-comps">Layer Comps</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/actions">Actions</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/scripts">Scripts</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="content" style="width:78%;">
|
||||
<div class="post">
|
||||
<h1>Basic Tools</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In previous chapter, we learned, that each brush tool creates some stroke. This stroke can be combined with an existing layer in many ways.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2><img class="inline" src="//www.photopea.com/img/tools/brush.png" />Brush</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Brush tool is a basic artistic tool. It lets us draw strokes with a foreground color onto an existing layer.
|
||||
At the top menu, we can choose the blend mode and the opacity of our strokes.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2><img class="inline" src="//www.photopea.com/img/tools/pencil.png" />Pencil</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Pencil is very similar to the Brush tool, but it creates sharp edges.
|
||||
Below, you can see the zoomed-in line drawn with the <b>Brush (on the left)</b> and with the <b>Pencil (on the right)</b>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/zVIwOZf.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
<h2><img class="inline" src="//www.photopea.com/img/tools/eraser.png" />Eraser</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Eraser tool erases the pixels from an existing layer. We can change the opacity at the top menu,
|
||||
so the pixels will remain partially visible.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2><img class="inline" src="//www.photopea.com/img/tools/clone.png" />Clone Stamp</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Clone stamp lets us copy the content from one part of the layer into another part.
|
||||
First, we hold the Alt key and click on the layer, to choose the source of cloning. Then we simply draw strokes in another part,
|
||||
which are filled with the content from the source part. Decrease the Hardness of a brush, so that new strokes have smooth edges,
|
||||
to make a smooth transition between the old and the new content.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 style="margin-top: 4em">Comments</h2>
|
||||
<p>Do you need help? Ask us at <a href="//www.reddit.com/r/photopea/" target="_blank">our Reddit</a>!</p>
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<div id="disqus_thread"></div>
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|
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|
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- Unfortunately, Microsoft has added a clever new
|
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- "feature" to Internet Explorer. If the text of
|
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- an error's message is "too small", specifically
|
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- less than 512 bytes, Internet Explorer returns
|
||||
- its own error message. You can turn that off,
|
||||
- but it's pretty tricky to find switch called
|
||||
- "smart error messages". That means, of course,
|
||||
- that short error messages are censored by default.
|
||||
- IIS always returns error messages that are long
|
||||
- enough to make Internet Explorer happy. The
|
||||
- workaround is pretty simple: pad the error
|
||||
- message with a big comment like this to push it
|
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- over the five hundred and twelve bytes minimum.
|
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- Of course, that's exactly what you're reading
|
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<title>Photopea - Smart Tools</title>
|
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|
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://blog.photopea.com/wp-content/themes/simplex/style.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />
|
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|
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<a href="//www.photopea.com/learn/" class="title">Learn Photopea</a>
|
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<!--<p>Web-based image editor.</p>-->
|
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<a href="//blog.photopea.com">Blog</a> |
|
||||
<a class="curr" href="//www.photopea.com/learn">Learn</a> |
|
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<a href="//www.photopea.com/tuts">Tutorials</a> |
|
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<a href="//www.photopea.com/templates">Templates</a> |
|
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<a href="//www.photopea.com/api">API</a> |
|
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<a href="//www.twitter.com/photopeacom"><img src="//photopea.com/img/twitter.svg" /></a>
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</div>
|
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|
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<div id="sidebar" style="width:22%;">
|
||||
<h3>Topics</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/workspace">Workspace</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/opening-saving">Open and Save</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/navigation">Navigation</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/image-size">Image size</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layers">Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/masks">Masks</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-styles">Layer Styles</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/smart-objects">Smart Objects</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/other-layers">Other Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layer-manipulation">Layer Editing</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/free-transform">Free Transform</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/adjustments-filters">Adjust. & Filters</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/selections">Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/creating-selections">Make Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/advanced-selecting">Advanced Selecting</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/refine-edge">Refine Edge</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/moving-selected-data">Move Selected Data</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/brush-tools">Brush Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-basic">Basic Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-advanced">Advanced Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1 active"><a href="/learn/bt-smart">Smart Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/text">Text</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/text-style">Text Style</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/vector-graphics">Vector Graphics</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-structure">The Structure</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-manipulation">Editing Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-creating">Creating Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-vectorize">Vectorize Bitmap</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/other">Other</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/color-spaces">Color Spaces</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/guides-grid-snapping">Guides & Snapping</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/animations">Animations</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/slices">Slices</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-comps">Layer Comps</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/actions">Actions</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/scripts">Scripts</a></li>
|
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</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="content" style="width:78%;">
|
||||
<div class="post">
|
||||
<h1>Smart Tools</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>These tools use artificial intelligence and can save you a lot of time.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//blog.photopea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/healing_tools.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
<h2><img class="inline" src="//www.photopea.com/img/tools/shbrush.png" />Spot Healing Brush</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Spot Healing brush lets you remove objects and unwanted artifacts from pictures.
|
||||
Simply draw over an unwanted area, just like you do with a Brush tool, and release the mouse.
|
||||
After that, the area, that you drew over, will be "forgotten" and replaced with some appropriate content, that surrounds the area.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>For example, when you have a sandy beach and there is a stone in the middle,
|
||||
you draw over that stone and it will be replaced with sand.
|
||||
If you have a field with yellow flowers and a single red flower, you draw over the red flower and it will be replaced by a yellow flower.
|
||||
You can "heal" the skin, remove scratches from old photographs etc.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You would have to use Clone Stamp for several minutes to achieve a similar result.
|
||||
Spot Healing Brush usually takes 1 to 5 seconds. In extreme cases, it may take up to 10 seconds to fill the area
|
||||
(when the area, more than 50% of the image area should be healed).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Below, you can see the original image, the spot, that is being healed,
|
||||
the result from Photopea and the result from Adobe Photoshop.
|
||||
We believe, that Photopea produces better results, than Adobe Photoshop (but it also takes more time).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="//blog.photopea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/asia.jpg" ><img class="fullw" src="//blog.photopea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/asia.jpg" /></a>
|
||||
<a href="//blog.photopea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/beach.jpg"><img class="fullw" src="//blog.photopea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/beach.jpg" /></a>
|
||||
<a href="//blog.photopea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/cow.jpg" ><img class="fullw" src="//blog.photopea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/cow.jpg" /></a>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2><img class="inline" src="//www.photopea.com/img/tools/hbrush.png" />Healing Brush</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Using a Healing brush is the same as using Clone Stamp. The only difference is, that the cloned content is adapted to the surrounding after releasing the mouse.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2><img class="inline" src="//www.photopea.com/img/tools/patch.png" />Patch</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>With a patch tool, you first have to create a selection over an area that you want to be replaced.
|
||||
Then, you can drag that selection to another place, to choose the source of cloning.
|
||||
And again, the area is adapted after releasing the mouse.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>With the Spot Healing Brush, you only choose an area that should be healed. For next two tools, you have to choose both that area,
|
||||
and the source, from which the new image content should be taken (similar to a Clone Stamp).</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 style="margin-top: 4em">Comments</h2>
|
||||
<p>Do you need help? Ask us at <a href="//www.reddit.com/r/photopea/" target="_blank">our Reddit</a>!</p>
|
||||
|
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<a href="//blog.photopea.com">Blog</a> |
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<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/workspace">Workspace</a></li>
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/opening-saving">Open and Save</a></li>
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/navigation">Navigation</a></li>
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<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layers">Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/masks">Masks</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-styles">Layer Styles</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/smart-objects">Smart Objects</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/other-layers">Other Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layer-manipulation">Layer Editing</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/free-transform">Free Transform</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/adjustments-filters">Adjust. & Filters</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/selections">Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/creating-selections">Make Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/advanced-selecting">Advanced Selecting</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/refine-edge">Refine Edge</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/moving-selected-data">Move Selected Data</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/brush-tools">Brush Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-basic">Basic Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-advanced">Advanced Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-smart">Smart Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/text">Text</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/text-style">Text Style</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/vector-graphics">Vector Graphics</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-structure">The Structure</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-manipulation">Editing Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-creating">Creating Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-vectorize">Vectorize Bitmap</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/other">Other</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1 active"><a href="/learn/color-spaces">Color Spaces</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/guides-grid-snapping">Guides & Snapping</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/animations">Animations</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/slices">Slices</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-comps">Layer Comps</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/actions">Actions</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/scripts">Scripts</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="content" style="width:78%;">
|
||||
<div class="post">
|
||||
<h1>Color Spaces</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Have you ever walked into a TV store, with many TVs showing the same video? And the video looked a bit different
|
||||
(brighter, more yellow-ish, various contrast) on each TV?
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Capturing devices (digital cameras, scanners) and displaying devices (monitors, printers) have various technical properties.
|
||||
Color Spaces provide the ability to make colors look always the same, no matter what capturing or displaying device has been used.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Absolute colors</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>To compare, which object is heavier in a real world, we need to give each object a number: weight (measure it).
|
||||
Two objects have the same weight, if that number is the same for both of them.
|
||||
There are many units of weight (grams, pounds, ounces), which can be converted, one unit to another.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
To compare colors in a real world, each color should be given a number, too.
|
||||
Two colors are the same, if that number is the same for both of them.
|
||||
There are two popular units (<b>color spaces</b>), that are used in practice: <a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIELAB_color_space">CIELAB</a>
|
||||
and <a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIE_1931_color_space">CIEXYZ</a>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
While Grams (unit of weight) consist of one number (e.g. 150 grams), CIELAB (unit of color) consists of three numbers (e.g. CIELAB 0.5, 0.7, 0.1).
|
||||
These numbers are called <b>channels</b> or <b>components</b>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Let's say we have a square hole in a wall, and there is an apple on the other side, with a blue cloth behind it.
|
||||
We take a picture of it, print it, and put that printed picture behind a second hole in a wall (illuminated by a proper light).
|
||||
We also display the same picture on an LCD monitor, which we put behind a third hole.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If the digital camera can store real colors into correct CIELAB values, and both the printer and the monitor can correctly reproduce any CIELAB values,
|
||||
we should not be able to distinguish (with our eyes), which hole contains a real apple, which one is the monitor, and which one is the ink on a paper.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/WxzfiLv.png" class="fullw" />
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Device-specific colors</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>First monitors created colors by combining three lights, usually referred to as Red, Green and Blue (RGB)
|
||||
(note, that "Red" in terms of color is ambiguous, just like "Heavy" in terms of weight; one would need to specify a CIELAB value to be precise).
|
||||
It was natural to store a color digitally as three numbers: intensities of Red, Green and Blue for that specific monitor.
|
||||
Such color always looked the same on all monitors of that specific brand. But these values had no relation to CIELAB.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>More monitor manufacturers appeared, each of them using materials with different physical properties.
|
||||
The RGB color value for one monitor looked different on another brand of monitor.
|
||||
Finally, a proper system with three components was created, called <b>Standard RGB, or sRGB</b>.
|
||||
There is an exact formula, how to convert between sRGB and CIELAB, so each sRGB color actually corresponds to a real-world (unambiguous) CIELAB color.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>All images were stored in sRGB color space. Each monitor offered many settings, which allowed people to "calibrate" the monitor,
|
||||
until it displayed sRGB values correctly.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There was the same problem with printers. They usually create colors by mixing four inks, referred to as Cyan, Magenta, Yellow and Black (CMYK).
|
||||
A specific ratio of these inks, that was printed by one printer, could look different on another printer having inks with different chemical properties.
|
||||
Some printers could even use five or more inks. Some printers could produce colors, that other printers could not produce.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Color Profiles</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Let's say, that an absolute CIELAB color [0.3, 0.8, 0.1] can be displayed with RGB signals [224,107,158] on a monitor A, and with RGB signals [231,99,161] on a monitor B.
|
||||
We can say, that each monitor has its own color space, and it can convert any value from CIELAB into its own space.
|
||||
Instead of storing a color digitally as CIELAB, we can store it as any set of numbers, as long as we provide a mechanism,
|
||||
how to convert these numbers into CIELAB.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>All problems with device-specific colors have been solved by <b>ICC profiles</b>.
|
||||
An ICC profile (for a specific color space X) is a set of instructions, how to convert values from the color space X into CIELAB, and back.
|
||||
These instructions are stored in a special file: ICC file (e.g. "Canon_printer_123.icc").
|
||||
Since the ICC profile describes the conversion between the space X and CIELAB, it fully describes the color space X.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>*** Analogy: We could create a "weight space" of "bukalas". A "weight profile" would say, that "one bukala is 1200 grams".
|
||||
It lets us convert between "bukalas" and grams, so it fully describes what a "bukala" is.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This means, that each digital image (JPG, PNG, PDF) has to be equippeed with an ICC profile
|
||||
(so that we are able to convert its color values into CIELAB),
|
||||
and each printer has to be equipped with an ICC profile (so it can convert absolute CIELAB colors into its own four values of ink).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/UGZO5Cy.png" class="fullw" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Without ICC profiles, each camera would probably store colors in its own color space. Each printer and monitor would have to be equipped with
|
||||
special configurations for images of each model of the camera, and update these configurations, as new cameras appear on the market.
|
||||
I.e. each image-displaying device would have to be aware of all existing image-capturing devices, and make special configurations for their images.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>With ICC profiles, we only specify, how to convert between "our own" device-specific colors, and "common" CIELAB colors.
|
||||
When each party can supply such ICC profile, the result is the same, as if we used the CIELAB space everywhere.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Usually, the printing software can detect the ICC profile of digital images, and convert them into the printers profile automatically.
|
||||
Also, an image viewer converts colors of the image into CIELAB (using the ICC profile), and CIELAB to sRGB,
|
||||
while a graphics driver takes sRGB colors and converts them into a color space of the monitor (using the ICC profile supplied by the manufacturer of the monitor).
|
||||
We don't deal with any ICC files in practice, the computer (software) takes care of them automatically.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When we have an image without an ICC profile, "guessing" its color space is very dangerous.
|
||||
It is like having some numbers specifying weights, and guessing, if they are grams or ounces.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Also, just saying, that an image (file) is in RGB, or in CMYK, makes no sense. The value (255,0,0) could be Red, as well as Green.
|
||||
Unless the color space is specified (with an ICC file), we can not be sure, what color is meant by the values inside a file.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The sRGB space is very popular for storing digital images. Authors (of images) usually only specify, that the image is in sRGB,
|
||||
without attaching a specific ICC file to it. Converting sRGB to CIELAB is very simple, and the formula
|
||||
is usually built into a graphic software.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>sRGB is also used on the Web: when we specify <code>#ff00ff;</code> or <code>rgb(255,0,255)</code> in CSS,
|
||||
browsers expect these values to be in sRGB space.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 style="margin-top: 4em">Comments</h2>
|
||||
<p>Do you need help? Ask us at <a href="//www.reddit.com/r/photopea/" target="_blank">our Reddit</a>!</p>
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|
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|
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<a href="//www.photopea.com/learn/" class="title">Learn Photopea</a>
|
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<!--<p>Web-based image editor.</p>-->
|
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<a href="//blog.photopea.com">Blog</a> |
|
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<a class="curr" href="//www.photopea.com/learn">Learn</a> |
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<a href="//www.photopea.com/tuts">Tutorials</a> |
|
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<a href="//www.photopea.com/templates">Templates</a> |
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<a href="//www.photopea.com/api">API</a> |
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<h3>Topics</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/workspace">Workspace</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/opening-saving">Open and Save</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/navigation">Navigation</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/image-size">Image size</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layers">Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/masks">Masks</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-styles">Layer Styles</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/smart-objects">Smart Objects</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/other-layers">Other Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layer-manipulation">Layer Editing</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/free-transform">Free Transform</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/adjustments-filters">Adjust. & Filters</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/selections">Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1 active"><a href="/learn/creating-selections">Make Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/advanced-selecting">Advanced Selecting</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/refine-edge">Refine Edge</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/moving-selected-data">Move Selected Data</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/brush-tools">Brush Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-basic">Basic Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-advanced">Advanced Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-smart">Smart Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/text">Text</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/text-style">Text Style</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/vector-graphics">Vector Graphics</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-structure">The Structure</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-manipulation">Editing Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-creating">Creating Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-vectorize">Vectorize Bitmap</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/other">Other</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/color-spaces">Color Spaces</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/guides-grid-snapping">Guides & Snapping</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/animations">Animations</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/slices">Slices</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-comps">Layer Comps</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/actions">Actions</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/scripts">Scripts</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="content" style="width:78%;">
|
||||
<div class="post">
|
||||
<h1>Creating Selections</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There are many ways to create selections. Designers often need to select thousands or even millions of pixels.
|
||||
Creating the necessary selection may take a lot of time. It is very useful to learn about all the tools, to be able to create selections effectively.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The basic operation is selecting <b>all pixels</b> (Select - All or Ctrl + A).
|
||||
Another useful operation is to create a selection according to the transparency of some layer.
|
||||
Hold the Ctrl key and click on the thumbnail of a layer to create such selection.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2><img class="inline" src="//www.photopea.com/img/tools/rselect.png" />
|
||||
<img class="inline" src="//www.photopea.com/img/tools/eselect.png" /> Rectangle Select, Ellipse Select</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>These tools allow you to create rectangular selections (or ellipse selections). Simply click and drag the mouse to create the selection.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2><img class="inline" src="//www.photopea.com/img/tools/lasso.png" />Lasso</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Lasso tool allows you to draw selections by hand. Simply click and drag the mouse around the object, that you want to select.
|
||||
It can be useful to zoom in, to be more precise.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2><img class="inline" src="//www.photopea.com/img/tools/plasso.png" />Polygonal Lasso</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Polygonal lasso allows you to draw a polygonal selection. Simply click on the image to add the new corner of a polygon.
|
||||
Press Delete to remove the last corner. Double-click (or hit Enter) to finish the selection.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2><img class="inline" src="//www.photopea.com/img/tools/mlasso.png" />Magnetic Lasso</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Magnetic lasso is a smart tool for making selections. It is very similar to the standard lasso, but it "sticks" to edges of objects.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Click anywhere to add the first point, then move the mouse along the edge to draw the selection. Control points will be added along the selection.
|
||||
Magnetic lasso tries to find the most appropriate path from the last control point to the current position of the mouse.
|
||||
Press Delete to remove the last control point, or click to add the control point manually (to force Magnetic lasso to go in a specific way).
|
||||
Double-click (or hit Enter) to finish the selection.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Combining selections</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When you create a new selection, it can either replace the old one, or it can be <b>combined</b> with the old one.
|
||||
Each selection tool has several parameters in the top menu, which define the way, how two selections are combined.
|
||||
There is the default <b>replace</b> mode (to replace the old selection), <b>union</b> mode (to connect two selections together),
|
||||
<b>subtract</b> mode (to remove the new selection from the old one), <b>intersect</b> mode (to select only pixels, that are in both selections)
|
||||
and <b>XOR</b> mode, which corresponds to the union, while subtracting the intersection.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/7ciDxwm.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>These modes allow you to create selections in multiple steps. E.g. selecting the main area with lasso tools,
|
||||
then adding and subtracting small pieces to make it perfect.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Selection tools also have a <b>feather</b> parameter, which will apply feather right after the selection is finished.
|
||||
Many designers create all selections with a small blur, to avoid sharp edges between selected and unselected areas.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When any selection tool is active, you can press the mouse inside the current selection and drag it to move that selection.
|
||||
So e.g. if you made an elliptical selection of the correct size, but you missed its position by several pixels,
|
||||
just click and drag it to the new place. This is possible with the <b>replace mode only</b> (e.g. if you had the subtract mode,
|
||||
clicking and dragging inside an existing selection would draw a new ellipse, that would be removed from the current selection).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 style="margin-top: 4em">Comments</h2>
|
||||
<p>Do you need help? Ask us at <a href="//www.reddit.com/r/photopea/" target="_blank">our Reddit</a>!</p>
|
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<a href="//www.photopea.com/learn/" class="title">Learn Photopea</a>
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<!--<p>Web-based image editor.</p>-->
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<a href="//blog.photopea.com">Blog</a> |
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<a class="curr" href="//www.photopea.com/learn">Learn</a> |
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<h3>Topics</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/workspace">Workspace</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/opening-saving">Open and Save</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/navigation">Navigation</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/image-size">Image size</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layers">Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/masks">Masks</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-styles">Layer Styles</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/smart-objects">Smart Objects</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/other-layers">Other Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layer-manipulation">Layer Editing</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1 active"><a href="/learn/free-transform">Free Transform</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/adjustments-filters">Adjust. & Filters</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/selections">Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/creating-selections">Make Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/advanced-selecting">Advanced Selecting</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/refine-edge">Refine Edge</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/moving-selected-data">Move Selected Data</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/brush-tools">Brush Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-basic">Basic Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-advanced">Advanced Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-smart">Smart Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/text">Text</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/text-style">Text Style</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/vector-graphics">Vector Graphics</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-structure">The Structure</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-manipulation">Editing Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-creating">Creating Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-vectorize">Vectorize Bitmap</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/other">Other</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/color-spaces">Color Spaces</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/guides-grid-snapping">Guides & Snapping</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/animations">Animations</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/slices">Slices</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-comps">Layer Comps</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/actions">Actions</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/scripts">Scripts</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="content" style="width:78%;">
|
||||
<div class="post">
|
||||
<h1>Layer Transformation</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>We already know, how to add and delete layers, how to move them or change their opacity.
|
||||
Another essential operations is scaling (making the object bigger or smaller) or rotation.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2><img class="inline" src="//www.photopea.com/img/tools/transform.png" />Free Transform</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Free Transform is the basic tool for doing transformations. It works as any other regular tool, but it is not present in the toolbar.
|
||||
You can enable it by clicking Edit - Free Transform, or Alt + Ctrl + T.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When you enable Free Transform, the transformation will be applied to the layers, that are currently selected,
|
||||
i.e. to the same layers (or their parts), which would be moved by the Move tool at that moment.
|
||||
As you enable it, the transformation rectangle will appear around the transformed content.
|
||||
It has four control points on corners, four control points on sides and the rotation center at the middle.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/Bp8uU9r.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Press and drag inside the rectangle to move it. Press and drag outside the rectangle to rotate it.
|
||||
Press and drag its corners to change its size. Press and drag its sides to scale it horizontally or vertically.
|
||||
When the Ctrl key is down, press and drag the side to <b>skew</b> the content.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Besides moving the rectangle, you can set transformation parameters directly in the top menu. Following parameters are available.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/i4QAQSt.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><b>X, Y</b>: the position of the object</li>
|
||||
<li><b>W, H</b>: Width and Height. Add "%" or "px" for the value in percent or in pixels</li>
|
||||
<li><b>Angle</b>: the rotation of the object (in degrees)</li>
|
||||
<li><b>Skew X, Y</b>: the skew of the object</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When the Free Transform is enabled, the environment is locked and you can not do anything else.
|
||||
Once you finish the transforming, confirm it or cancel it using buttons in the top menu.
|
||||
You can also confirm it with the Enter key, or cancel it with the Escape key.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Common transforms</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When you need to do a "common" transform (such as rotating 90 degrees, or "mirror" the image left-to-right), you can do it much faster.
|
||||
Press <b>Edit - Transform - ...</b> and choose one of predefined transformations.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Perspective transform</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Scaling, rotating and skewing the content may be not enough. Imagine, that you need to put your image on a flat surface,
|
||||
that is viewed from the side. The edge, that is near, must be longer, and the edge, that is far, must be shorter.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//blog.photopea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/distort.jpg" class="fullw" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You can do it with the <b>perspective transform</b>. Just hold Ctrl key and drag corners: you will be able to move each corner separately, to achieve the 3D effect.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Warping</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Perspective transform may let us do a 3D transformation of an image, but it is still not enough in some cases.
|
||||
Sometimes, we may want to place an image on the surface, which is not flat (a cylinder or a ball).
|
||||
In these cases, we would like to "bend" the image into a more interesting shape.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Warp allows us to bend the rectangular area using 16 control points.
|
||||
There are four control points for the location of corners, each corner has two control points
|
||||
for the direction of edges near that corner (8 more points)
|
||||
and there are four control points for the center of the image.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//blog.photopea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/warp.jpg" class="fullw" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When the Free Transform is on, there will be a "Warp" button in the top panel.
|
||||
Click it to switch between a standard editing mode and a warp editing mode.
|
||||
There are also several predefined shapes, such as Arch or Flag, so you don't have to move points manually.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 style="margin-top: 4em">Comments</h2>
|
||||
<p>Do you need help? Ask us at <a href="//www.reddit.com/r/photopea/" target="_blank">our Reddit</a>!</p>
|
||||
|
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|
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|
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<a href="//www.photopea.com/api">API</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.facebook.com/photopea"><img src="//photopea.com/img/facebook.svg" /></a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.twitter.com/photopeacom"><img src="//photopea.com/img/twitter.svg" /></a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="main" style="max-width:1000px;">
|
||||
<div id="sidebar" style="width:22%;">
|
||||
<h3>Topics</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/workspace">Workspace</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/opening-saving">Open and Save</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/navigation">Navigation</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/image-size">Image size</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layers">Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/masks">Masks</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-styles">Layer Styles</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/smart-objects">Smart Objects</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/other-layers">Other Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layer-manipulation">Layer Editing</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/free-transform">Free Transform</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/adjustments-filters">Adjust. & Filters</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/selections">Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/creating-selections">Make Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/advanced-selecting">Advanced Selecting</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/refine-edge">Refine Edge</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/moving-selected-data">Move Selected Data</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/brush-tools">Brush Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-basic">Basic Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-advanced">Advanced Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-smart">Smart Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/text">Text</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/text-style">Text Style</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/vector-graphics">Vector Graphics</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-structure">The Structure</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-manipulation">Editing Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-creating">Creating Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-vectorize">Vectorize Bitmap</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/other">Other</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/color-spaces">Color Spaces</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1 active"><a href="/learn/guides-grid-snapping">Guides & Snapping</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/animations">Animations</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/slices">Slices</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-comps">Layer Comps</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/actions">Actions</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/scripts">Scripts</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="content" style="width:78%;">
|
||||
<div class="post">
|
||||
<h1>Guides, Grid and Snapping</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Precise position of image elements can be very important. The basic tool, which can help us
|
||||
align image elements, are <b>rulers</b>. Rulers can be enabled in View - Rulers.
|
||||
But there are several other ways how to align elements precisely.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Guides</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There can be multiple guides in a PSD document. A guide is a horizontal or a vertical line,
|
||||
which is displayed over the document and can help you align elements. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/ybBw1xv.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>To add or delete a guide, select the Move tool and enable rulers. To add a guide, click on the ruler
|
||||
and drag the mouse into the document. To delete a guide, click on it and drag it onto the ruler.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>To move existing guides, click on them with a Move tool and drag them to a new location.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Grid</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Designers often need to place some elements regularly, with an equal distance between them.
|
||||
Instead of adding many guides with the same spaces between them, we can use the <b>grid</b>.
|
||||
A regular grid will be displayed over your document, which can help you align other elements.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/tDbXcfB.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Pixel Grid</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The Pixel Grid draws a grid with one pixel gap. It is visible only after zooming in close enough.
|
||||
When an image area has a constant color, the Pixel Grid helps you see the borders between pixels (can be useful for pixel art).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Guides, Grid or Pixel Grid can be enabled or disabled using View - Show - Guides, Grid or Pixel Grid.
|
||||
There is the main switch: View - Extras, which can disable them all at once.
|
||||
The size of the grid can be changed in Edit - Preferences. Note, that guides are related
|
||||
to a specific document and can be different in each document, while the same grid is displayed over all documents.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Snapping</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Placing elements precisely on the guide (or on the grid) can be hard. We may need to zoom in
|
||||
and move the object several times, until it is on the right spot.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><b>Snapping</b> can solve this problem. Whenever your object is near the guide (e.g. closer than 5 pixels),
|
||||
it is "snapped" to that guide, i.e. its location is set to the location of that guide.
|
||||
You don't have to be so precise, Photopea finds the nearest guide and moves the object for you.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Snapping can be enabled or disabled using View - Snap. You can snap to different things, such as guides,
|
||||
grid, document bounds etc. (take a look into View - Snap To). But with snapping, you are less flexible, e.g.
|
||||
when you want to place an object close to the guide, but not exactly on it.
|
||||
It is useful to disable snapping in such cases.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Snapping can be used with all tools, where you would expect it:
|
||||
Move tool, Free Transform, Crop tool, selections, tools for editing vector graphics etc.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 style="margin-top: 4em">Comments</h2>
|
||||
<p>Do you need help? Ask us at <a href="//www.reddit.com/r/photopea/" target="_blank">our Reddit</a>!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="disqus_thread"></div>
|
||||
<script>
|
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(function() { // DON'T EDIT BELOW THIS LINE
|
||||
var d = document, s = d.createElement('script');
|
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s.src = 'https://learn-photopea.disqus.com/embed.js';
|
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s.setAttribute('data-timestamp', +new Date());
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</script>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="footer">© 2013-2021 support@photopea.com</div>
|
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<script>
|
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|
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|
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|
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</html>
|
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|
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- Unfortunately, Microsoft has added a clever new
|
||||
- "feature" to Internet Explorer. If the text of
|
||||
- an error's message is "too small", specifically
|
||||
- less than 512 bytes, Internet Explorer returns
|
||||
- its own error message. You can turn that off,
|
||||
- but it's pretty tricky to find switch called
|
||||
- "smart error messages". That means, of course,
|
||||
- that short error messages are censored by default.
|
||||
- IIS always returns error messages that are long
|
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- enough to make Internet Explorer happy. The
|
||||
- workaround is pretty simple: pad the error
|
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- message with a big comment like this to push it
|
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- over the five hundred and twelve bytes minimum.
|
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- Of course, that's exactly what you're reading
|
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<HTML>
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|
||||
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|
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The requested document was not found on this server.
|
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<P>
|
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<HR>
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<ADDRESS>
|
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|
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||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
|
||||
<title>Photopea - Image size</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://blog.photopea.com/wp-content/themes/simplex/style.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,400i,700,700i" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div id="page">
|
||||
<div id="header">
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/learn/" class="title">Learn Photopea</a>
|
||||
<!--<p>Web-based image editor.</p>-->
|
||||
<a href="//blog.photopea.com">Blog</a> |
|
||||
<a class="curr" href="//www.photopea.com/learn">Learn</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/tuts">Tutorials</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/templates">Templates</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/api">API</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.facebook.com/photopea"><img src="//photopea.com/img/facebook.svg" /></a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.twitter.com/photopeacom"><img src="//photopea.com/img/twitter.svg" /></a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="main" style="max-width:1000px;">
|
||||
<div id="sidebar" style="width:22%;">
|
||||
<h3>Topics</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/workspace">Workspace</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/opening-saving">Open and Save</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/navigation">Navigation</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1 active"><a href="/learn/image-size">Image size</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layers">Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/masks">Masks</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-styles">Layer Styles</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/smart-objects">Smart Objects</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/other-layers">Other Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layer-manipulation">Layer Editing</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/free-transform">Free Transform</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/adjustments-filters">Adjust. & Filters</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/selections">Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/creating-selections">Make Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/advanced-selecting">Advanced Selecting</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/refine-edge">Refine Edge</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/moving-selected-data">Move Selected Data</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/brush-tools">Brush Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-basic">Basic Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-advanced">Advanced Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-smart">Smart Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/text">Text</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/text-style">Text Style</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/vector-graphics">Vector Graphics</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-structure">The Structure</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-manipulation">Editing Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-creating">Creating Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-vectorize">Vectorize Bitmap</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/other">Other</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/color-spaces">Color Spaces</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/guides-grid-snapping">Guides & Snapping</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/animations">Animations</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/slices">Slices</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-comps">Layer Comps</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/actions">Actions</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/scripts">Scripts</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="content" style="width:78%;">
|
||||
<div class="post">
|
||||
<h1>Image size</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>All (PSD) documents, even those with vector-only graphics, have a specific document size (the resolution in pixels).
|
||||
Higher resolution will give you a better precision, but it also makes image files larger.
|
||||
You can change the document resolution in several ways.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Scaling the image</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Photopea allows you to make the resolution lower or larger and scale the content of the document
|
||||
according to the new resolution. You can do it by choosing <b>Image - Image Size</b> and entering a new size.
|
||||
You can also enter a new DPI value there.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/eGQtaoM.png" style="width:50%" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You can also rotate or flip the image using Image - Transform - Rotate etc.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Cropping the image</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Another way of changing the resolution is by cropping the image. It will preserve the resolution and the quality of the content,
|
||||
but it will change the "window", through which you can see the content or its part. The basic way to do it is through
|
||||
<b>Image - Canvas Size</b>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2><img class="inline" src="//www.photopea.com/img/tools/crop.png" />Crop tool</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The crop tool allows you to define the "viewing window" manually. Choose the Crop tool and draw a rectangle over the document.
|
||||
You can drag the rectangle to move it across the document, or drag the corner to change its size.
|
||||
You can also rotate the rectangle by dragging it near the edge, which allows you cropping the image using a different angle.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Once your cropping rectangle is ready, you can confirm or cancel the cropping in the top menu.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/Yvmwyip.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 style="margin-top: 4em">Comments</h2>
|
||||
<p>Do you need help? Ask us at <a href="//www.reddit.com/r/photopea/" target="_blank">our Reddit</a>!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="disqus_thread"></div>
|
||||
<script>
|
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(function() { // DON'T EDIT BELOW THIS LINE
|
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var d = document, s = d.createElement('script');
|
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s.src = 'https://learn-photopea.disqus.com/embed.js';
|
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s.setAttribute('data-timestamp', +new Date());
|
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|
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|
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|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="footer">© 2013-2021 support@photopea.com</div>
|
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|
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|
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|
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</html>
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
- Unfortunately, Microsoft has added a clever new
|
||||
- "feature" to Internet Explorer. If the text of
|
||||
- an error's message is "too small", specifically
|
||||
- less than 512 bytes, Internet Explorer returns
|
||||
- its own error message. You can turn that off,
|
||||
- but it's pretty tricky to find switch called
|
||||
- "smart error messages". That means, of course,
|
||||
- that short error messages are censored by default.
|
||||
- IIS always returns error messages that are long
|
||||
- enough to make Internet Explorer happy. The
|
||||
- workaround is pretty simple: pad the error
|
||||
- message with a big comment like this to push it
|
||||
- over the five hundred and twelve bytes minimum.
|
||||
- Of course, that's exactly what you're reading
|
||||
- right now.
|
||||
-->
|
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|
||||
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|
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<HTML>
|
||||
<HEAD>
|
||||
<TITLE>404 Not Found</TITLE>
|
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<BASE href="/error_docs/"><!--[if lte IE 6]></BASE><![endif]-->
|
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|
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|
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|
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The requested document was not found on this server.
|
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<P>
|
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|
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<!DOCTYPE html>
|
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<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
|
||||
<title>Photopea - Introduction</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://blog.photopea.com/wp-content/themes/simplex/style.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,400i,700,700i" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div id="page">
|
||||
<div id="header">
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/learn/" class="title">Learn Photopea</a>
|
||||
<!--<p>Web-based image editor.</p>-->
|
||||
<a href="//blog.photopea.com">Blog</a> |
|
||||
<a class="curr" href="//www.photopea.com/learn">Learn</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/tuts">Tutorials</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/templates">Templates</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/api">API</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.facebook.com/photopea"><img src="//photopea.com/img/facebook.svg" /></a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.twitter.com/photopeacom"><img src="//photopea.com/img/twitter.svg" /></a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="main" style="max-width:1000px;">
|
||||
<div id="sidebar" style="width:22%;">
|
||||
<h3>Topics</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0 active"><a href="/learn/">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/workspace">Workspace</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/opening-saving">Open and Save</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/navigation">Navigation</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/image-size">Image size</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layers">Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/masks">Masks</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-styles">Layer Styles</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/smart-objects">Smart Objects</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/other-layers">Other Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layer-manipulation">Layer Editing</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/free-transform">Free Transform</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/adjustments-filters">Adjust. & Filters</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/selections">Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/creating-selections">Make Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/advanced-selecting">Advanced Selecting</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/refine-edge">Refine Edge</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/moving-selected-data">Move Selected Data</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/brush-tools">Brush Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-basic">Basic Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-advanced">Advanced Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-smart">Smart Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/text">Text</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/text-style">Text Style</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/vector-graphics">Vector Graphics</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-structure">The Structure</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-manipulation">Editing Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-creating">Creating Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-vectorize">Vectorize Bitmap</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/other">Other</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/color-spaces">Color Spaces</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/guides-grid-snapping">Guides & Snapping</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/animations">Animations</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/slices">Slices</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-comps">Layer Comps</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/actions">Actions</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/scripts">Scripts</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="content" style="width:78%;">
|
||||
<div class="post">
|
||||
<h1>Introduction</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Photopea is an advanced image editor, which can work with both raster and vector graphics.
|
||||
You can use it for simple tasks, such as resizing images, as well as complex tasks, such as designing webpages,
|
||||
creating illustrations, processing photographs and more.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This website will teach you how to use Photopea <b>step by step</b>. We will start with basic tasks
|
||||
and gradually progress to more complex features. The chapters (on the left) have been organized,
|
||||
such that each chapter uses only the knowledge from previous chapters, so you can learn effectively and efficiently.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Colors</h3>
|
||||
<p>Right now, Photopea works with the sRGB color space (the basic color space for the web), with the 8-bit color depth.
|
||||
All exported files use sRGB, too.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Starting and using Photopea</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Photopea editor works in a web browser. It can be started by going to <a href="//www.Photopea.com">www.Photopea.com</a>.
|
||||
Photopea can run on any device (desktop, laptop, tablet, phone or any other computer), but for the best comfort,
|
||||
we recommend having a big screen, a precise pointing device (a mouse or a stylus) and a keyboard.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Photopea runs completely in your device, just like Sketch or Photoshop do. It does not upload any of your files to the internet.
|
||||
You can load Photopea.com, disconnect from the internet and keep using it completely offline.
|
||||
None of your files ever leaves your computer.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 style="margin-top: 4em">Comments</h2>
|
||||
<p>Do you need help? Ask us at <a href="//www.reddit.com/r/photopea/" target="_blank">our Reddit</a>!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="disqus_thread"></div>
|
||||
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(function() { // DON'T EDIT BELOW THIS LINE
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var d = document, s = d.createElement('script');
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</script>
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<div id="footer">© 2013-2021 support@photopea.com</div>
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<!--
|
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- Unfortunately, Microsoft has added a clever new
|
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- "feature" to Internet Explorer. If the text of
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||||
- an error's message is "too small", specifically
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- less than 512 bytes, Internet Explorer returns
|
||||
- its own error message. You can turn that off,
|
||||
- but it's pretty tricky to find switch called
|
||||
- "smart error messages". That means, of course,
|
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- that short error messages are censored by default.
|
||||
- IIS always returns error messages that are long
|
||||
- enough to make Internet Explorer happy. The
|
||||
- workaround is pretty simple: pad the error
|
||||
- message with a big comment like this to push it
|
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- over the five hundred and twelve bytes minimum.
|
||||
- Of course, that's exactly what you're reading
|
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|
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|
||||
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<BASE href="/error_docs/"><!--[if lte IE 6]></BASE><![endif]-->
|
||||
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|
||||
<BODY>
|
||||
<H1>Not Found</H1>
|
||||
The requested document was not found on this server.
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<HR>
|
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<ADDRESS>
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Web Server at photopea.com
|
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||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
|
||||
<title>Photopea - Layer Comps</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://blog.photopea.com/wp-content/themes/simplex/style.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,400i,700,700i" />
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||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div id="page">
|
||||
<div id="header">
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/learn/" class="title">Learn Photopea</a>
|
||||
<!--<p>Web-based image editor.</p>-->
|
||||
<a href="//blog.photopea.com">Blog</a> |
|
||||
<a class="curr" href="//www.photopea.com/learn">Learn</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/tuts">Tutorials</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/templates">Templates</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/api">API</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.facebook.com/photopea"><img src="//photopea.com/img/facebook.svg" /></a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.twitter.com/photopeacom"><img src="//photopea.com/img/twitter.svg" /></a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="main" style="max-width:1000px;">
|
||||
<div id="sidebar" style="width:22%;">
|
||||
<h3>Topics</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/workspace">Workspace</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/opening-saving">Open and Save</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/navigation">Navigation</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/image-size">Image size</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layers">Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/masks">Masks</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-styles">Layer Styles</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/smart-objects">Smart Objects</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/other-layers">Other Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layer-manipulation">Layer Editing</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/free-transform">Free Transform</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/adjustments-filters">Adjust. & Filters</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/selections">Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/creating-selections">Make Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/advanced-selecting">Advanced Selecting</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/refine-edge">Refine Edge</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/moving-selected-data">Move Selected Data</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/brush-tools">Brush Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-basic">Basic Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-advanced">Advanced Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-smart">Smart Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/text">Text</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/text-style">Text Style</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/vector-graphics">Vector Graphics</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-structure">The Structure</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-manipulation">Editing Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-creating">Creating Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-vectorize">Vectorize Bitmap</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/other">Other</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/color-spaces">Color Spaces</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/guides-grid-snapping">Guides & Snapping</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/animations">Animations</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/slices">Slices</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1 active"><a href="/learn/layer-comps">Layer Comps</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/actions">Actions</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/scripts">Scripts</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="content" style="width:78%;">
|
||||
<div class="post">
|
||||
<h1>Layer Comps</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Imagine, that you want to have three versions of your project.
|
||||
The first version should have a red background and some buttons at the top.
|
||||
The second version should have a green background and the same buttons on the bottom.
|
||||
The third version should have a blue background and the same buttons on the side.
|
||||
Each background and each button is in a separate layer.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>One way to do it is to prepare the first version and put it all into a new folder.
|
||||
Then, you can duplicate the whole folder of layers and prepare the second version
|
||||
(rearrange buttons, hide the red background and unhide the blue background).
|
||||
Then you can duplicate one more time and prepare the third version.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Such approach has many disadvantages. If you decide to edit one of buttons, you would have to
|
||||
edit all three copies of it. Duplicate content also makes PSD files larger.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>What is Layer Comp?</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The layer comp is an object, which stores "the state" of a PSD document.
|
||||
Precisely, it stores the visibility, the position and the appearance
|
||||
(opacity, blend mode, layer style) of each layer.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>To solve the previous task, we could arrange layers in all three ways and create a Layer Comp for
|
||||
each arrangement. We can switch between layer comps later. Switching layer comps
|
||||
performs the change of visibility, position and a style to a previously stored value in a signle click.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Each layer comp has the name and three flags: <b>Visibility, Position and Appearance</b>.
|
||||
Each flag can be enabled or disabled. When some layer comp is activated, the change will be
|
||||
performed according to these flags.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>For example, you are making a collage with animals. You want to be able make only birds visible.
|
||||
Also, you want to be able to make only brown animals visible.
|
||||
Splitting animals into three folders Birds, Brown and the Rest is not possible (because some birds
|
||||
are brown). You can create layer comps Birds and Brown, and enable just the Visibility flag on these comps.
|
||||
Later, if you move animals around and switch to Birds, only the visibility of layers will be changed,
|
||||
while the position (an the style) will be preserved.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Layer Comps Panel</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Management of Layer Comps is available through the Layer Comps panel. You can open that panel
|
||||
using Windows - Layer Comps.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img class="fullw" src="//i.imgur.com/lBkdjJs.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>At the top, there is the <b>Last Document State</b>, which stores the last document state.
|
||||
Each item has the Apply button on the left. The button contains a checkmark <b>✓</b> when that layer comp is applied,
|
||||
or the dash otherwise. You can switch between layer comps (or the last document state) by clicking this button.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You can select layer comps in the panel by clicking on their names, without actually applying them.
|
||||
Once a layer comp is selected, you can delete it by clicking the bin button, or update it by clicking the update button.
|
||||
You can also create a new Layer Comp by clicking the New button.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You can rename any layer comp by double-clicking its name, typing a new name and hitting Enter.
|
||||
Each item also has three buttons, which you can use to switch the Visibility, Position and Appearance flags.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When you apply a specific layer comp and then start editing the document,
|
||||
the current state (created by the Layer Comp)
|
||||
will become the Last Document State and all your changes will be performed within that Last Document State.
|
||||
If you want to make changes to some Layer Comp, edit the document first (inside the Last Document State),
|
||||
then select the comp in the panel and press the Update button.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 style="margin-top: 4em">Comments</h2>
|
||||
<p>Do you need help? Ask us at <a href="//www.reddit.com/r/photopea/" target="_blank">our Reddit</a>!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="disqus_thread"></div>
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
(function() { // DON'T EDIT BELOW THIS LINE
|
||||
var d = document, s = d.createElement('script');
|
||||
s.src = 'https://learn-photopea.disqus.com/embed.js';
|
||||
s.setAttribute('data-timestamp', +new Date());
|
||||
(d.head || d.body).appendChild(s);
|
||||
})();
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="footer">© 2013-2021 support@photopea.com</div>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
</html>
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
- Unfortunately, Microsoft has added a clever new
|
||||
- "feature" to Internet Explorer. If the text of
|
||||
- an error's message is "too small", specifically
|
||||
- less than 512 bytes, Internet Explorer returns
|
||||
- its own error message. You can turn that off,
|
||||
- but it's pretty tricky to find switch called
|
||||
- "smart error messages". That means, of course,
|
||||
- that short error messages are censored by default.
|
||||
- IIS always returns error messages that are long
|
||||
- enough to make Internet Explorer happy. The
|
||||
- workaround is pretty simple: pad the error
|
||||
- message with a big comment like this to push it
|
||||
- over the five hundred and twelve bytes minimum.
|
||||
- Of course, that's exactly what you're reading
|
||||
- right now.
|
||||
-->
|
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|
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|
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<HTML>
|
||||
<HEAD>
|
||||
<TITLE>404 Not Found</TITLE>
|
||||
<BASE href="/error_docs/"><!--[if lte IE 6]></BASE><![endif]-->
|
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</HEAD>
|
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<BODY>
|
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<H1>Not Found</H1>
|
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The requested document was not found on this server.
|
||||
<P>
|
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<HR>
|
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<ADDRESS>
|
||||
Web Server at photopea.com
|
||||
</ADDRESS>
|
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</BODY>
|
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</HTML>
|
||||
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
|
||||
<title>Photopea - Layer Editing</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://blog.photopea.com/wp-content/themes/simplex/style.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,400i,700,700i" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div id="page">
|
||||
<div id="header">
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/learn/" class="title">Learn Photopea</a>
|
||||
<!--<p>Web-based image editor.</p>-->
|
||||
<a href="//blog.photopea.com">Blog</a> |
|
||||
<a class="curr" href="//www.photopea.com/learn">Learn</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/tuts">Tutorials</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/templates">Templates</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/api">API</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.facebook.com/photopea"><img src="//photopea.com/img/facebook.svg" /></a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.twitter.com/photopeacom"><img src="//photopea.com/img/twitter.svg" /></a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="main" style="max-width:1000px;">
|
||||
<div id="sidebar" style="width:22%;">
|
||||
<h3>Topics</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/workspace">Workspace</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/opening-saving">Open and Save</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/navigation">Navigation</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/image-size">Image size</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layers">Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/masks">Masks</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-styles">Layer Styles</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/smart-objects">Smart Objects</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/other-layers">Other Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0 active"><a href="/learn/layer-manipulation">Layer Editing</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/free-transform">Free Transform</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/adjustments-filters">Adjust. & Filters</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/selections">Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/creating-selections">Make Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/advanced-selecting">Advanced Selecting</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/refine-edge">Refine Edge</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/moving-selected-data">Move Selected Data</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/brush-tools">Brush Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-basic">Basic Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-advanced">Advanced Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-smart">Smart Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/text">Text</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/text-style">Text Style</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/vector-graphics">Vector Graphics</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-structure">The Structure</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-manipulation">Editing Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-creating">Creating Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-vectorize">Vectorize Bitmap</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/other">Other</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/color-spaces">Color Spaces</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/guides-grid-snapping">Guides & Snapping</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/animations">Animations</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/slices">Slices</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-comps">Layer Comps</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/actions">Actions</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/scripts">Scripts</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="content" style="width:78%;">
|
||||
<div class="post">
|
||||
<h1>Layer Manipulation</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Photopea offers you many ways to manipulate layers. You can move them, rotate, bend etc.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2><img class="inline" src="//www.photopea.com/img/tools/move.png" />Move Tool</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The Move tool is the basic tool for moving layers and their parts. It is the first tool in the toolbar.
|
||||
It can be enabled temporarily by pressing Ctrl key (after releasing Ctrl, you will return to your previous tool).
|
||||
By default, it will move all layers, that are currently selected (in the Layers panel).
|
||||
Note, that it is enough to select just the folder, to move all its content.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If you select just the mask of the layer, and that mask is not linked to the main content, the Move tool will move the mask only.
|
||||
Similarly, you can move only the main content, without moving the mask.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When the Move tool is active, you can move object also with cursor keys ("arrows") on your keyboard.
|
||||
One keypress will move the content by one pixel. If you hold Shift, content will be moved in ten pixel steps.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The Move tool has the <b>auto-select feature</b>, which can be enabled in the top menu, or temporarily by holding Ctrl key.
|
||||
With auto-select enabled, you can press anywhere in the image, and Photopea will automatically detect the closest layer under your cursor,
|
||||
and make it selected (in the Layers panel). This way, you don't have to select layrs manually in the Layers panel, but it is enough to click on them.
|
||||
Of course, if some layer is completely covered by another layer, you can not select it this way.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Aligning objects</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Sometimes you want to align two or more layers together (e.g. so they all have centers at the same point,
|
||||
or to get their upper edge to the same height). Just select multiple layers and use <b>one of six buttons</b>
|
||||
in the top menu of the Move tool, to align these layers.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 style="margin-top: 4em">Comments</h2>
|
||||
<p>Do you need help? Ask us at <a href="//www.reddit.com/r/photopea/" target="_blank">our Reddit</a>!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="disqus_thread"></div>
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|
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|
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|
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://blog.photopea.com/wp-content/themes/simplex/style.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />
|
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|
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<!--<p>Web-based image editor.</p>-->
|
||||
<a href="//blog.photopea.com">Blog</a> |
|
||||
<a class="curr" href="//www.photopea.com/learn">Learn</a> |
|
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<a href="//www.photopea.com/tuts">Tutorials</a> |
|
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<a href="//www.photopea.com/templates">Templates</a> |
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</div>
|
||||
<div id="main" style="max-width:1000px;">
|
||||
<div id="sidebar" style="width:22%;">
|
||||
<h3>Topics</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/workspace">Workspace</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/opening-saving">Open and Save</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/navigation">Navigation</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/image-size">Image size</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layers">Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/masks">Masks</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1 active"><a href="/learn/layer-styles">Layer Styles</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/smart-objects">Smart Objects</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/other-layers">Other Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layer-manipulation">Layer Editing</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/free-transform">Free Transform</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/adjustments-filters">Adjust. & Filters</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/selections">Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/creating-selections">Make Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/advanced-selecting">Advanced Selecting</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/refine-edge">Refine Edge</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/moving-selected-data">Move Selected Data</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/brush-tools">Brush Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-basic">Basic Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-advanced">Advanced Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-smart">Smart Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/text">Text</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/text-style">Text Style</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/vector-graphics">Vector Graphics</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-structure">The Structure</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-manipulation">Editing Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-creating">Creating Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-vectorize">Vectorize Bitmap</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/other">Other</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/color-spaces">Color Spaces</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/guides-grid-snapping">Guides & Snapping</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/animations">Animations</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/slices">Slices</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-comps">Layer Comps</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/actions">Actions</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/scripts">Scripts</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="content" style="width:78%;">
|
||||
<div class="post">
|
||||
<h1>Layer Styles</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Designers often need to add some "common" effect to an image, such as <b>stroke</b>, <b>drop shadow</b> or <b>outer glow</b>.
|
||||
Creating such effects manually (e.g. drawing the stroke with a Brush tool) can be hard.
|
||||
And once you change the image, the effect has to be redrawn manually again.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Photopea can add such effects automatically for you through <b>Layer Styles</b> (also called Layer Effects).
|
||||
Each layer (a regular layer, a text layer, even a folder) can have a list of styles attached to it.
|
||||
Each style has a large set of parameters (e.g. for a Stroke, it is the thickness, the color, the opacity etc.).
|
||||
These styles are redrawn automatically, when the layer is modified. You can also change their parameters or disable them at any time.
|
||||
Styles do not modify the content of the layer, but they are added automatically to the final image.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When a layer has styles applied to it, you can see the list of its styles in the Layers panel, right under that layer.
|
||||
The list of styles can be folded and unfolded using the arrow on the right side.
|
||||
Each applied style can be enabled or disabled using the eye icon.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/MbS29Wz.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Add Styles</h2>
|
||||
<p>Styles are added and managed inside the <b>Layer Styles</b> window. Double-click the layer to see that window,
|
||||
or right-click the layer and choose Blending Options.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/YPZVLv2.png" style="width:75%" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You can see all available layer styles (effects) in the left part of the Layer Styles window.
|
||||
Click the checkbox of each style to enable it (or to disable it). When you click the name of that style,
|
||||
style parameters will be opened in the center.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Once you are done with editing layer styles, you can confirm your changes by clicking the OK button in the right part of the window.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Delete Styles</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>To delete styles, right-click the layer and choose Layer Style - Clear, or drag-and-drop a style item to the garbage icon (bottom right corner of the Layers panel).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Load and save Styles</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Photopea lets you load and save styles. Click "Define New" to add a current style to a style gallery.
|
||||
Click the style thumbnail (under the "Define New" button) to open a style gallery. Now, you can select a style, that you want to apply to a layer.
|
||||
You can also click the little arrow next to a gallery, and export current styles (or open existing styles) as .ASL file.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/q6tlfAl.png" style="width:50%" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 style="margin-top: 4em">Comments</h2>
|
||||
<p>Do you need help? Ask us at <a href="//www.reddit.com/r/photopea/" target="_blank">our Reddit</a>!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="disqus_thread"></div>
|
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|
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(function() { // DON'T EDIT BELOW THIS LINE
|
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var d = document, s = d.createElement('script');
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|
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- Unfortunately, Microsoft has added a clever new
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
- less than 512 bytes, Internet Explorer returns
|
||||
- its own error message. You can turn that off,
|
||||
- but it's pretty tricky to find switch called
|
||||
- "smart error messages". That means, of course,
|
||||
- that short error messages are censored by default.
|
||||
- IIS always returns error messages that are long
|
||||
- enough to make Internet Explorer happy. The
|
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- workaround is pretty simple: pad the error
|
||||
- message with a big comment like this to push it
|
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- over the five hundred and twelve bytes minimum.
|
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- Of course, that's exactly what you're reading
|
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|
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<!--<p>Web-based image editor.</p>-->
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<h3>Topics</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/workspace">Workspace</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/opening-saving">Open and Save</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/navigation">Navigation</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/image-size">Image size</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0 active"><a href="/learn/layers">Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/masks">Masks</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-styles">Layer Styles</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/smart-objects">Smart Objects</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/other-layers">Other Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layer-manipulation">Layer Editing</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/free-transform">Free Transform</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/adjustments-filters">Adjust. & Filters</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/selections">Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/creating-selections">Make Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/advanced-selecting">Advanced Selecting</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/refine-edge">Refine Edge</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/moving-selected-data">Move Selected Data</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/brush-tools">Brush Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-basic">Basic Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-advanced">Advanced Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-smart">Smart Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/text">Text</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/text-style">Text Style</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/vector-graphics">Vector Graphics</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-structure">The Structure</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-manipulation">Editing Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-creating">Creating Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-vectorize">Vectorize Bitmap</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/other">Other</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/color-spaces">Color Spaces</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/guides-grid-snapping">Guides & Snapping</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/animations">Animations</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/slices">Slices</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-comps">Layer Comps</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/actions">Actions</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/scripts">Scripts</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="content" style="width:78%;">
|
||||
<div class="post">
|
||||
<h1>Layers</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Each PSD document consists of <b>layers</b>. The layer represents some part of the image.
|
||||
It is usually an area filled with transparent, partially transparent or opaque pixels.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Layers are rendered one on top of another, to create the final image.
|
||||
You usually edit just one layer at a time. Changing (moving, rotating, drawing into) one layer has no effect on other layers.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/34MoKlQ.png" class="fullw" />
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Layers panel</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><b>Layers panel</b> is the main place for working with the layer structure of the document. You can find it in the sidebar on the right.
|
||||
It cotnains the list of all layers and their thumbnails.
|
||||
Layers at the bottom of the list are the layers "in the back", while layers at the top are the layers "in the front".</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When we have many layers, we need to choose one, wich we want to work with.
|
||||
A layer can be <b>selected</b> simply by clicking on it (on its name or on its thumbnail) in the Layers panel.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Sometimes we need to select multiple layers at the same time. E.g. if we want to rotate all of them by the same angle, or delete them all at once.
|
||||
When one or more layers are selected, hold the Ctrl key and click on other layers, to add them to the selection,
|
||||
or click on already selected layers (while still holding Ctrl) to unselect them.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Folders of layers</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When we have hundreds or even thousands of layers in our document, working with them in the Layers panel can be very hard.
|
||||
We would need to scroll the list for a long time to find a specific layer. But there is a solution.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Photopea (as well as many other image editors) allows you to create <b>folders of layers</b>. You can put related layers
|
||||
inside one folder. Folders can contain other folders. The folder can be folded and unfolded, just like the folder in your computer.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/1TcORWo.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When you select a folder (e.g. by clicking on it), all its content is also selected (even though it is not highlighted in the panel).
|
||||
By moving / rotating / deleting one folder, you also move / rotate / delete all the content of that folder.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Basic layer properties</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There are several basic properties of the layer, that you can change in the Layers panel.
|
||||
The main property is the <b>visibility</b>, which you can switch by clicking the eye icon of a layer (or a folder).
|
||||
When some layer is selected, you can edit the <b><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blend_modes">blend mode</a></b>
|
||||
and the <b>opacity</b> of that layer at the top of the Layers panel.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/qu5XzNK.png" style="width:40%" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Each layer can be <b>locked</b> in several ways:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><b>Transparency</b> - the transparency is locked (you can paint only into non-empty areas)</li>
|
||||
<li><b>Pixels</b> - pixel data is locked (you can not paint into the layer)</li>
|
||||
<li><b>Position</b> - position is locked (you can not move the layer, rotate it, etc.)</li>
|
||||
<li><b>All</b> - all previous locks at once</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Each layer has the name, which can help you understand the sturcture of large documents.
|
||||
Double-click the name of the layer, then you can enter a new name. After you type a new name,
|
||||
press Enter to confirm it, or Escape to return to the previous name.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Changing the structure</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You can drag and drop layers inside the Layers panel. This way, you can reorder layers (e.g. put the layers from the back to the front),
|
||||
place layers into folders (or take them out of folders), put a folder into another folder etc.
|
||||
By selecting multiple layers (folders), you can drag all of them at the same time.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You can find several basic buttons at the bottom of the Layers panel.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/ote9014.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The <b>garbage bin</b> button lets you delete all selected layers.
|
||||
The <b>New Layer</b> button will add a new empty layer on top of the current layer (the one that is selected).
|
||||
The <b>New Folder</b> button will add a new empty folder on top of the current layer. The last button creates the raster mask on the current layer.
|
||||
Similar options are also available by clicking the <b>Layer</b> button in the menu at the top, or by right-clicking a specific layer in the Layers panel.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Another useful operation is <b>duplicating</b> the layer (right-click - Duplicate, or Ctrl+J).
|
||||
You can also duplicate layers between different documents (right-click - Duplicate into).
|
||||
Another convinient way to duplicate layers is to drag them to "another panel" with a Move tool.
|
||||
Choose a Move tool, click on the layer (in the workspace),
|
||||
drag it over the label of another document and wait until documents are switched.
|
||||
Now, you can move the layer iside this second document and release the mouse.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/cloz3K1.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p><b>Merging</b> multiple layers into a single layer is also useful (right-click - Merge down or Merge layers).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 style="margin-top: 4em">Comments</h2>
|
||||
<p>Do you need help? Ask us at <a href="//www.reddit.com/r/photopea/" target="_blank">our Reddit</a>!</p>
|
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<div id="disqus_thread"></div>
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<a href="//www.photopea.com/learn/" class="title">Learn Photopea</a>
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<!--<p>Web-based image editor.</p>-->
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<a href="//blog.photopea.com">Blog</a> |
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<a class="curr" href="//www.photopea.com/learn">Learn</a> |
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<a href="//www.photopea.com/tuts">Tutorials</a> |
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<a href="//www.photopea.com/templates">Templates</a> |
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<a href="//www.photopea.com/api">API</a> |
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<div id="sidebar" style="width:22%;">
|
||||
<h3>Topics</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/workspace">Workspace</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/opening-saving">Open and Save</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/navigation">Navigation</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/image-size">Image size</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layers">Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1 active"><a href="/learn/masks">Masks</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-styles">Layer Styles</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/smart-objects">Smart Objects</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/other-layers">Other Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layer-manipulation">Layer Editing</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/free-transform">Free Transform</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/adjustments-filters">Adjust. & Filters</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/selections">Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/creating-selections">Make Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/advanced-selecting">Advanced Selecting</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/refine-edge">Refine Edge</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/moving-selected-data">Move Selected Data</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/brush-tools">Brush Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-basic">Basic Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-advanced">Advanced Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-smart">Smart Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/text">Text</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/text-style">Text Style</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/vector-graphics">Vector Graphics</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-structure">The Structure</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-manipulation">Editing Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-creating">Creating Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-vectorize">Vectorize Bitmap</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/other">Other</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/color-spaces">Color Spaces</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/guides-grid-snapping">Guides & Snapping</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/animations">Animations</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/slices">Slices</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-comps">Layer Comps</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/actions">Actions</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/scripts">Scripts</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="content" style="width:78%;">
|
||||
<div class="post">
|
||||
<h1>Masks</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>We already know layers. They are building blocks of our document.
|
||||
Sometimes, we need to hide a part of the layer (so it is not shown in the result), without deleting the actual pixel data.
|
||||
In Photopea (and many other editors), it can be done with <b>masks</b>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>We can think of a layer mask as an extra image, attached to the layer. It has the same size
|
||||
as that layer (so each pixel of the mask has a corresponding pixel in the layer). The mask does not have colors -
|
||||
it can be black and white only. The black color means, that corresponding pixels of the layer are hidden, while the white color means,
|
||||
that corresponding pixels of the layer are shown. Precisely, masks can have many shades of gray,
|
||||
and produce many levels of transparency.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/J4HHczM.png" class="fullw" />
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Working with masks</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There are <b>raster masks</b> and <b>vector masks</b> (the difference will be explained later).
|
||||
Each layer can have at most one raster mask and at most one vector mask. Folders can also have masks
|
||||
(in that case, the mask is applied to the whole content of the folder).
|
||||
We can add a new mask to the active layer using Layer - Raster Mask - Add (or Layer - Vector Mask - Add).
|
||||
Masks can be deleted through Layer - Raster Mask - Delete (or Layer - Vector Mask - Delete).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Thumbnails of new masks will appear next to the thumbnail of the layer.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/MPZrmpF.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>We can <b>enable</b> or <b>disable</b> each mask. When the mask is disabled, it has no effect on the image.
|
||||
It can be enabled again at any time. Right-click the thumbnail of the mask and choose Enable / Disable,
|
||||
or simply click the thumbnail of the mask with the Shift key pressed.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Any change to the layer (e.g. drawing with a Brush tool, rotation etc.) can be applied to the mask, too.
|
||||
Click the main thumbnail, or the thumbnail of the mask, to choose, what you want to edit.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Masks can be <b>linked</b> to the main content of the layer. It means, that when you move the main content, the mask is moved too, and if you move the mask,
|
||||
the main content is also moved. The link is represented by the chain icon on the left side of the thumbnail of the mask (each mask has its own link).
|
||||
Click the chain icon to link or unlink the mask.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Properties of the mask</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When you select a mask and open the <b>Properties</b> panel in the sidebar (or double-click the thumbnail of the mask),
|
||||
you can see some properties of the mask. The <b>Density</b> specifies the "opacity" of the mask (100% corresponds to a regular masking,
|
||||
0% corresponds to no mask, values in between can be useful too). The next property is <b>Feather</b>, which adds a blur to the mask
|
||||
(i.e. it removes sharp edges between white and black areas of the mask).
|
||||
Note, that these properties do not change the actual content of the mask.
|
||||
They are used automatically, when the mask is applied to the image.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Raster and Vector masks</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There are two kinds of masks: raster masks and vector masks. The difference is in the way how each kind is created and represented.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The <b>raster mask</b> is a simple grayscale image, that consists of pixels. Each tool, that can be applied to a regular layer (e.g. Brush, Eraser, Smudge, fill of the selection etc.)
|
||||
can also be applied to the raster mask, with the only difference, that all colors will become shades of gray.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The <b>vector mask</b> consists of vector shapes, that are made of Bézier curves. You create it and work with it as with a vector object
|
||||
(by editing Bézier curves). These vector shapes are internally converted to a grayscale image and applied to the layer automatically.
|
||||
You can learn more in the <a href="vector-graphics">chapter about vector graphics</a>.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 style="margin-top: 4em">Comments</h2>
|
||||
<p>Do you need help? Ask us at <a href="//www.reddit.com/r/photopea/" target="_blank">our Reddit</a>!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="disqus_thread"></div>
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
(function() { // DON'T EDIT BELOW THIS LINE
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<!--<p>Web-based image editor.</p>-->
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<a href="//blog.photopea.com">Blog</a> |
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<a class="curr" href="//www.photopea.com/learn">Learn</a> |
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<h3>Topics</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/workspace">Workspace</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/opening-saving">Open and Save</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/navigation">Navigation</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/image-size">Image size</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layers">Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/masks">Masks</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-styles">Layer Styles</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/smart-objects">Smart Objects</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/other-layers">Other Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layer-manipulation">Layer Editing</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/free-transform">Free Transform</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/adjustments-filters">Adjust. & Filters</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/selections">Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/creating-selections">Make Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/advanced-selecting">Advanced Selecting</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/refine-edge">Refine Edge</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1 active"><a href="/learn/moving-selected-data">Move Selected Data</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/brush-tools">Brush Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-basic">Basic Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-advanced">Advanced Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-smart">Smart Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/text">Text</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/text-style">Text Style</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/vector-graphics">Vector Graphics</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-structure">The Structure</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-manipulation">Editing Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-creating">Creating Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-vectorize">Vectorize Bitmap</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/other">Other</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/color-spaces">Color Spaces</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/guides-grid-snapping">Guides & Snapping</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/animations">Animations</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/slices">Slices</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-comps">Layer Comps</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/actions">Actions</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/scripts">Scripts</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="content" style="width:78%;">
|
||||
<div class="post">
|
||||
<h1>Moving Selected Data</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Once you have a selection, and a regular layer is active in the Layers panel, you can work with it in many ways.
|
||||
You can <b>copy</b> (Edit - Copy or Ctrl + C) or <b>cut</b> (Edit - Cut or Ctrl + X) the selected area.
|
||||
After you <b>paste</b> it with Edit - Paste or Ctrl + V (you can even paste it into another document), it will be inserted as a new layer.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When you move a layer (with the Move tool) without any selection, the whole layer is moved.
|
||||
But when you move it with some selection present, the behavior is more interesting.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>As you start moving the selected area of the layer, this area is <b>cut</b> (or <b>copied</b>, if you hold the Alt key) out of the layer and moved along the mouse cursor.
|
||||
It behaves as a separate temporary <b>layer inside a layer</b>. As soon as you deselect, the moved area is combined with the rest of the layer.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/05GksKb.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This is one of the fastest ways to manipulate parts of a layer. You can switch temporarily from any selection tool
|
||||
to the Move tool just by pressing the Ctrl key, so no clicking in the Toolbar is required.
|
||||
Everything happens within a single layer, so you don't have to click into the Layers panel.
|
||||
Using mouse is not required at all, because once the Move tool is on (after pressing Ctrl),
|
||||
you can move objects with cursor keys on the keyboard.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You can even apply Free Transform to the selected part of the layer. The part will be cut out and transformed,
|
||||
and will remain separated after the transformation (still within the single layer), until you deselect it.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Note, that all these operations can also be performed on raster masks.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 style="margin-top: 4em">Comments</h2>
|
||||
<p>Do you need help? Ask us at <a href="//www.reddit.com/r/photopea/" target="_blank">our Reddit</a>!</p>
|
||||
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<div id="disqus_thread"></div>
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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- its own error message. You can turn that off,
|
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- but it's pretty tricky to find switch called
|
||||
- "smart error messages". That means, of course,
|
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- that short error messages are censored by default.
|
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- IIS always returns error messages that are long
|
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- enough to make Internet Explorer happy. The
|
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- workaround is pretty simple: pad the error
|
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- message with a big comment like this to push it
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- over the five hundred and twelve bytes minimum.
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|
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<title>Photopea - Navigation</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://blog.photopea.com/wp-content/themes/simplex/style.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />
|
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|
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<!--<p>Web-based image editor.</p>-->
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<a href="//blog.photopea.com">Blog</a> |
|
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<a class="curr" href="//www.photopea.com/learn">Learn</a> |
|
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|
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|
||||
<h3>Topics</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/workspace">Workspace</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/opening-saving">Open and Save</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1 active"><a href="/learn/navigation">Navigation</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/image-size">Image size</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layers">Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/masks">Masks</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-styles">Layer Styles</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/smart-objects">Smart Objects</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/other-layers">Other Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layer-manipulation">Layer Editing</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/free-transform">Free Transform</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/adjustments-filters">Adjust. & Filters</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/selections">Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/creating-selections">Make Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/advanced-selecting">Advanced Selecting</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/refine-edge">Refine Edge</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/moving-selected-data">Move Selected Data</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/brush-tools">Brush Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-basic">Basic Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-advanced">Advanced Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-smart">Smart Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/text">Text</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/text-style">Text Style</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/vector-graphics">Vector Graphics</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-structure">The Structure</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-manipulation">Editing Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-creating">Creating Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-vectorize">Vectorize Bitmap</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/other">Other</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/color-spaces">Color Spaces</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/guides-grid-snapping">Guides & Snapping</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/animations">Animations</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/slices">Slices</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-comps">Layer Comps</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/actions">Actions</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/scripts">Scripts</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="content" style="width:78%;">
|
||||
<div class="post">
|
||||
<h1>Navigation</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>We already know, how to open and save files in Photopea. The next step is viewing the image and its parts comfortably and
|
||||
moving between different areas of the image.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2><img class="inline" src="//www.photopea.com/img/tools/zoom.png" />Zoom tool</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The Zoom tool allows you to zoom in and zoom out at different places of the image.
|
||||
Just select the tool (in the toolbar on the left) and click on the image.
|
||||
You can switch between zooming in and zooming out in the top panel, or by pressing the Alt key on the keyboard.
|
||||
You can also click and drag to the right to zoom in, or drag to the left to zoom out.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There is a <b>quick mode</b> for the Zoom tool. By pressing <b>Ctrl + Spacebar</b>, you will switch to the Zoom tool, which you can use in a regular way.
|
||||
E.g. you can add or release Alt to switch between zooming in and zooming out. After releasing the keyboard keys, you will return back to the previous tool.
|
||||
It is one of the fastest ways to zoom.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2><img class="inline" src="//www.photopea.com/img/tools/hand.png" />Hand tool</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The Hand tool allows you to move the view to different parts of the image. Choose the Hand tool in the toolbar, then click and drag on the image to
|
||||
navigate to other places.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There is a <b>quick mode</b> for the Hand tool. Press the <b>Spacebar</b> to switch temporarily to the Hand tool.
|
||||
Then release the Spacebar to go back to the previous tool.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2><img class="inline" src="//www.photopea.com/img/tools/rview.png" />Rotate View tool</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This tool allows you to rotate the view of a document. You can find it right under the Hand tool.
|
||||
Click and drag the document to rotate it around the center of the screen. Click <b>Reset</b> at the top to go back to 0°.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Zooming and scrolling is also possible with a <b>mouse wheel</b>. Turn the mouse wheel to scroll vertically, or add Ctrl to scroll horizontally.
|
||||
Hold the Alt key to zoom with the mouse wheel instead of scrolling.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Rulers</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You can enable Rulers in Photopea (View - Rulers, or Ctrl + R), which will help you navigate inside the document
|
||||
and to estimate the size of objects.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>History of actions</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Your work in Photopea is represented as a <b>sequence of actions</b>, that are applied to a document.
|
||||
Each action performs some change to the document, and creates a new state of the document.
|
||||
This list of actions is shown in the History panel. New actions will appear at the bottom of the list.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Photopea allows you to withdraw your editing and return to previous states.
|
||||
Clicking the name of an action in the History panel will get you back to the previous state.
|
||||
Also, you can move forward in the history by clicking last actions (at the bottom of the list).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Another way to return to previous or future states is by choosing Edit - Step Forward (Shift + Ctrl + Z) or Edit - Step Backward (Alt + Ctrl + Z).
|
||||
You can also use Edit - Undo / Redo (Ctrl + Z) to switch between last two states (it does not allow you to go "deeper" in the history).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 style="margin-top: 4em">Comments</h2>
|
||||
<p>Do you need help? Ask us at <a href="//www.reddit.com/r/photopea/" target="_blank">our Reddit</a>!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="disqus_thread"></div>
|
||||
<script>
|
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(function() { // DON'T EDIT BELOW THIS LINE
|
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var d = document, s = d.createElement('script');
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|
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|
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<html>
|
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<head>
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||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
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<title>Photopea - Open and Save</title>
|
||||
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://blog.photopea.com/wp-content/themes/simplex/style.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,400i,700,700i" />
|
||||
</head>
|
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|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div id="page">
|
||||
<div id="header">
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/learn/" class="title">Learn Photopea</a>
|
||||
<!--<p>Web-based image editor.</p>-->
|
||||
<a href="//blog.photopea.com">Blog</a> |
|
||||
<a class="curr" href="//www.photopea.com/learn">Learn</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/tuts">Tutorials</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/templates">Templates</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/api">API</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.facebook.com/photopea"><img src="//photopea.com/img/facebook.svg" /></a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.twitter.com/photopeacom"><img src="//photopea.com/img/twitter.svg" /></a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="main" style="max-width:1000px;">
|
||||
<div id="sidebar" style="width:22%;">
|
||||
<h3>Topics</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/workspace">Workspace</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1 active"><a href="/learn/opening-saving">Open and Save</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/navigation">Navigation</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/image-size">Image size</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layers">Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/masks">Masks</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-styles">Layer Styles</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/smart-objects">Smart Objects</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/other-layers">Other Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layer-manipulation">Layer Editing</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/free-transform">Free Transform</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/adjustments-filters">Adjust. & Filters</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/selections">Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/creating-selections">Make Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/advanced-selecting">Advanced Selecting</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/refine-edge">Refine Edge</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/moving-selected-data">Move Selected Data</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/brush-tools">Brush Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-basic">Basic Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-advanced">Advanced Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-smart">Smart Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/text">Text</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/text-style">Text Style</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/vector-graphics">Vector Graphics</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-structure">The Structure</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-manipulation">Editing Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-creating">Creating Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-vectorize">Vectorize Bitmap</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/other">Other</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/color-spaces">Color Spaces</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/guides-grid-snapping">Guides & Snapping</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/animations">Animations</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/slices">Slices</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-comps">Layer Comps</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/actions">Actions</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/scripts">Scripts</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="content" style="width:78%;">
|
||||
<div class="post">
|
||||
<h1>Opening and Saving files</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Digital graphics is stored as a <b>raster</b> image, or a <b>vector</b> image.
|
||||
There are many formats for saving and distributing various types of graphics.
|
||||
Let's mention <b>PNG and JPG</b>, which contain a single-layer rectangular raster image (a grid of pixels).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Image editors use their own file formats, that contain raster and vector graphics, and additional information,
|
||||
which can be useful for changing the image in the future. For example, when we add a text into an image and save it as a PNG,
|
||||
letters would become pixels and such text would be hard to change
|
||||
(we would have to guess the font name, character size, the original image behind the letters would be lost).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Photopea uses the <a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop#File_format">PSD format</a> as the main format
|
||||
for storing image documents with an additional information. It was designed for the use in Adobe Photoshop and became very popular since then.
|
||||
All files, that you open in Photopea (such as PNG, JPG, Sketch) are converted to PSD (when they are not PSDs already). When you finish editing,
|
||||
the result can be saved from the PSD to other formats.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Photopea also supports many kinds of resources, that can be used for editing the image.
|
||||
You can load your own brushes, gradients, fonts and more, the same way you open images.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="opening">Opening files</h2>
|
||||
<p>There are several ways of opening files. The standard way is through the <b>Open dialog</b> (File - Open).
|
||||
You can also paste images (from the system clipboard) simply by pressing Ctrl + V.
|
||||
Another way is to open files by dragging them from your local system and dropping them into the Photopea environment inside a web browser.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When you have no documents opened, dropped files will be opened in a regular way.
|
||||
When some documents are already open in Photopea, you can drop new document into the main area of the current document.
|
||||
The new file will be inserted into the current document as a new layer (a Smart Object layer).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When some documents are opened, you can drop new files into the top bar of the main area (which contains the list of opened documents).
|
||||
Then, new files will be opened separately.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/UNQ83Wm.png" class="fullw" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There is an experimental feature, which allows you <b>take pictures</b> using the camera of your device right inside Photopea. Press File - Take a picture to take a picture.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="saving">Saving files</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You can save your work as a PSD file (to preserve the whole structure of the document) using <b>File - Save as PSD</b>.
|
||||
You can also save your file for the distribution on the web (through JPG, PNG, SVG, PDF and other formats) using <b>File - Export As - PNG</b>, JPG etc.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The Save for Web window lets you choose the output format. You can also enter the resolution of the output image.
|
||||
Now, you can already use Photopea to resize images (File - Open, File - Export As - JPG, enter the new size and Save).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When a document was opened from your device, the <b>File - Save</b> option will not work
|
||||
(Photopea is just a website, and it can not rewrite files in your device). You have to use File - Save as PSD instead.
|
||||
But if you opened your file from Google Drive, or as a Smart Object, or from a server (using the API),
|
||||
File - Save will save your file to a correct destination.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 style="margin-top: 4em">Comments</h2>
|
||||
<p>Do you need help? Ask us at <a href="//www.reddit.com/r/photopea/" target="_blank">our Reddit</a>!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="disqus_thread"></div>
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
(function() { // DON'T EDIT BELOW THIS LINE
|
||||
var d = document, s = d.createElement('script');
|
||||
s.src = 'https://learn-photopea.disqus.com/embed.js';
|
||||
s.setAttribute('data-timestamp', +new Date());
|
||||
(d.head || d.body).appendChild(s);
|
||||
})();
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="footer">© 2013-2021 support@photopea.com</div>
|
||||
<script>
|
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(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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ga('create', 'UA-4249565-43', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview');
|
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|
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</div>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
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|
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- Unfortunately, Microsoft has added a clever new
|
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- "feature" to Internet Explorer. If the text of
|
||||
- an error's message is "too small", specifically
|
||||
- less than 512 bytes, Internet Explorer returns
|
||||
- its own error message. You can turn that off,
|
||||
- but it's pretty tricky to find switch called
|
||||
- "smart error messages". That means, of course,
|
||||
- that short error messages are censored by default.
|
||||
- IIS always returns error messages that are long
|
||||
- enough to make Internet Explorer happy. The
|
||||
- workaround is pretty simple: pad the error
|
||||
- message with a big comment like this to push it
|
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- over the five hundred and twelve bytes minimum.
|
||||
- Of course, that's exactly what you're reading
|
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- right now.
|
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-->
|
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|
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+32
-100
@@ -1,101 +1,33 @@
|
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<HTML>
|
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<HEAD>
|
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<TITLE>404 Not Found</TITLE>
|
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<BASE href="/error_docs/"><!--[if lte IE 6]></BASE><![endif]-->
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</HEAD>
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<BODY>
|
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<H1>Not Found</H1>
|
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The requested document was not found on this server.
|
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<P>
|
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<HR>
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|
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Web Server at photopea.com
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|
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</BODY>
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</HTML>
|
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|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
|
||||
<title>Photopea - Other</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://blog.photopea.com/wp-content/themes/simplex/style.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,400i,700,700i" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div id="page">
|
||||
<div id="header">
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/learn/" class="title">Learn Photopea</a>
|
||||
<!--<p>Web-based image editor.</p>-->
|
||||
<a href="//blog.photopea.com">Blog</a> |
|
||||
<a class="curr" href="//www.photopea.com/learn">Learn</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/tuts">Tutorials</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/templates">Templates</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/api">API</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.facebook.com/photopea"><img src="//photopea.com/img/facebook.svg" /></a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.twitter.com/photopeacom"><img src="//photopea.com/img/twitter.svg" /></a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="main" style="max-width:1000px;">
|
||||
<div id="sidebar" style="width:22%;">
|
||||
<h3>Topics</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/workspace">Workspace</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/opening-saving">Open and Save</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/navigation">Navigation</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/image-size">Image size</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layers">Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/masks">Masks</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-styles">Layer Styles</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/smart-objects">Smart Objects</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/other-layers">Other Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layer-manipulation">Layer Editing</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/free-transform">Free Transform</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/adjustments-filters">Adjust. & Filters</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/selections">Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/creating-selections">Make Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/advanced-selecting">Advanced Selecting</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/refine-edge">Refine Edge</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/moving-selected-data">Move Selected Data</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/brush-tools">Brush Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-basic">Basic Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-advanced">Advanced Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-smart">Smart Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/text">Text</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/text-style">Text Style</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/vector-graphics">Vector Graphics</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-structure">The Structure</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-manipulation">Editing Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-creating">Creating Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-vectorize">Vectorize Bitmap</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0 active"><a href="/learn/other">Other</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/color-spaces">Color Spaces</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/guides-grid-snapping">Guides & Snapping</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/animations">Animations</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/slices">Slices</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-comps">Layer Comps</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/actions">Actions</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/scripts">Scripts</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="content" style="width:78%;">
|
||||
<div class="post">
|
||||
<h1>Other</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This section describes other tools.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 style="margin-top: 4em">Comments</h2>
|
||||
<p>Do you need help? Ask us at <a href="//www.reddit.com/r/photopea/" target="_blank">our Reddit</a>!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="disqus_thread"></div>
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
(function() { // DON'T EDIT BELOW THIS LINE
|
||||
var d = document, s = d.createElement('script');
|
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s.src = 'https://learn-photopea.disqus.com/embed.js';
|
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s.setAttribute('data-timestamp', +new Date());
|
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(d.head || d.body).appendChild(s);
|
||||
})();
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="footer">© 2013-2021 support@photopea.com</div>
|
||||
<script>
|
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(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){
|
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(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
|
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m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
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|
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|
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ga('create', 'UA-4249565-43', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview');
|
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</script>
|
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</div>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
- Unfortunately, Microsoft has added a clever new
|
||||
- "feature" to Internet Explorer. If the text of
|
||||
- an error's message is "too small", specifically
|
||||
- less than 512 bytes, Internet Explorer returns
|
||||
- its own error message. You can turn that off,
|
||||
- but it's pretty tricky to find switch called
|
||||
- "smart error messages". That means, of course,
|
||||
- that short error messages are censored by default.
|
||||
- IIS always returns error messages that are long
|
||||
- enough to make Internet Explorer happy. The
|
||||
- workaround is pretty simple: pad the error
|
||||
- message with a big comment like this to push it
|
||||
- over the five hundred and twelve bytes minimum.
|
||||
- Of course, that's exactly what you're reading
|
||||
- right now.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,170 +1,33 @@
|
||||
<HTML>
|
||||
<HEAD>
|
||||
<TITLE>404 Not Found</TITLE>
|
||||
<BASE href="/error_docs/"><!--[if lte IE 6]></BASE><![endif]-->
|
||||
</HEAD>
|
||||
<BODY>
|
||||
<H1>Not Found</H1>
|
||||
The requested document was not found on this server.
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<HR>
|
||||
<ADDRESS>
|
||||
Web Server at photopea.com
|
||||
</ADDRESS>
|
||||
</BODY>
|
||||
</HTML>
|
||||
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
|
||||
<title>Photopea - Other Layers</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://blog.photopea.com/wp-content/themes/simplex/style.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,400i,700,700i" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div id="page">
|
||||
<div id="header">
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/learn/" class="title">Learn Photopea</a>
|
||||
<!--<p>Web-based image editor.</p>-->
|
||||
<a href="//blog.photopea.com">Blog</a> |
|
||||
<a class="curr" href="//www.photopea.com/learn">Learn</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/tuts">Tutorials</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/templates">Templates</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/api">API</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.facebook.com/photopea"><img src="//photopea.com/img/facebook.svg" /></a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.twitter.com/photopeacom"><img src="//photopea.com/img/twitter.svg" /></a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="main" style="max-width:1000px;">
|
||||
<div id="sidebar" style="width:22%;">
|
||||
<h3>Topics</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/workspace">Workspace</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/opening-saving">Open and Save</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/navigation">Navigation</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/image-size">Image size</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layers">Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/masks">Masks</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-styles">Layer Styles</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/smart-objects">Smart Objects</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1 active"><a href="/learn/other-layers">Other Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layer-manipulation">Layer Editing</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/free-transform">Free Transform</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/adjustments-filters">Adjust. & Filters</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/selections">Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/creating-selections">Make Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/advanced-selecting">Advanced Selecting</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/refine-edge">Refine Edge</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/moving-selected-data">Move Selected Data</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/brush-tools">Brush Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-basic">Basic Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-advanced">Advanced Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-smart">Smart Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/text">Text</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/text-style">Text Style</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/vector-graphics">Vector Graphics</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-structure">The Structure</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-manipulation">Editing Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-creating">Creating Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-vectorize">Vectorize Bitmap</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/other">Other</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/color-spaces">Color Spaces</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/guides-grid-snapping">Guides & Snapping</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/animations">Animations</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/slices">Slices</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-comps">Layer Comps</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/actions">Actions</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/scripts">Scripts</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="content" style="width:78%;">
|
||||
<div class="post">
|
||||
<h1>Other Layers</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Fill Layers</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There are two types of fill layers: <b>solid color fill</b>, <b>gradient fill</b> and <b>pattern fill</b>.
|
||||
A fill layer has a parameter (e.g. the gradient) and it will produce a full-width rectangle,
|
||||
that is filled with the corresponding color, the gradient or the pattern.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/aK7HutT.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Of course, there are many ways how to produce a layer filled with the color the gradient or the pattern.
|
||||
E.g. you can create an empty layer and use the Brush tool to paint it with the color.
|
||||
Fill layers have several advantages. They have a special thumbnail, which helps you see the purpose of the layer.
|
||||
Fill parameters (the color, the gradient or the pattern) can be easily modified. When you change the size of the canvas,
|
||||
the content of fill layers is regenerated automatically to fill the new canvas.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Press Layer - New Fill Layer in the top menu to add a new fill layer. Parameters of the fill can be changed in the Properties panel
|
||||
(the panel will show up after double-clicking the thumbnail of the fill layer).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Adjustment layers</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Adjustment layers are the special kind of layers. They do not contain any image data, but they perform
|
||||
a color adjustment to the content below them.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Imagine that you have a photo and you want to make it black and white (grayscale).
|
||||
Photopea gives you many ways to change the actual pixels of the photo layer, to make them grayscale.
|
||||
But with adjustment layers, you can make the photo look back and white, without actually cahnging pixels of the photo layer.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You could simply add a Hue / Saturation adjustment layer on top of the photo layer, and set the Saturation parameter to zero.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/pHcDiXI.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Press Layer - New Adjustment Layer in the top menu to add a new adjustment layer. Parameters of the adjustment can be changed in the Properties panel
|
||||
(the panel will show up after double-clicking the thumbnail of the adjustment layer).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Just like any other layers, fill layers and adjustment layers can have their own blend mode, opacity, masks etc.
|
||||
The mask of an adjustment layer will cause, that the adjustment will be performed only to those areas of the content below, which are white inside the mask.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Rasterizing layers</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Each layer must have some pixel data, that will be used for combining the layer with other layers, to create the final image.
|
||||
But these pixel data can be generated in many different ways.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>We can separate layers inside PSD files into two different groups: <b>direct</b> ("regular") raster layers and <b>undirect</b> raster layers.
|
||||
For direct raster layers, the pixel information is the only information we have.
|
||||
For undirect raster layers, the pixel information is generated from some other information.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Undirect layers are e.g. Smart Objects (their pixels are generated from the source image + position + transformation),
|
||||
fill layers (pixels generated from the fill parameters), text layers (pixels generated from some text and its parameters).
|
||||
We can not do pixel-specific operations on these layers (e.g. draw into them with a Brush, or blur a part of the layer with a Blur tool).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>To convert an undirect layer into a regular raster layer, we have to rasterize it
|
||||
(right-click - Rasterize, or Layer - Rasterize). Smart objects will lose the link to the source image, text layers will lose the text information,
|
||||
only pixel data will remain.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Clipping Masks</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In PSD files, any layer can have the <b>clipping mask</b> option enabled.
|
||||
When it is on for some layer L, then the transparency of the layer below (let's call it K) will be used as the mask for the layer L.
|
||||
In other words, botk K and L will be drawn, but only the transparency of K will be used.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Here we can see a text layer containing Photopea, and the photo of grass on top of it. Normally, the layer with grass would cover
|
||||
the whole text. But since the grass is a clipping mask, the transparency of the text layer is used for both layers.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/9d0rWVF.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You can have many clipping masks, one on top of another, to create a <b>chain</b> of clipping masks.
|
||||
In such case, the transparency of the first layer below them will be used for all layers in the chain.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Clipping Mask can be enabled or disabled for any layer by right-clicking and choosing Clipping mask,
|
||||
or in the top menu: Layer - Clipping Mask, or by pressing Alt + Ctrl + G.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 style="margin-top: 4em">Comments</h2>
|
||||
<p>Do you need help? Ask us at <a href="//www.reddit.com/r/photopea/" target="_blank">our Reddit</a>!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="disqus_thread"></div>
|
||||
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|
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(function() { // DON'T EDIT BELOW THIS LINE
|
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var d = document, s = d.createElement('script');
|
||||
s.src = 'https://learn-photopea.disqus.com/embed.js';
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="footer">© 2013-2021 support@photopea.com</div>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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</html>
|
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<!--
|
||||
- Unfortunately, Microsoft has added a clever new
|
||||
- "feature" to Internet Explorer. If the text of
|
||||
- an error's message is "too small", specifically
|
||||
- less than 512 bytes, Internet Explorer returns
|
||||
- its own error message. You can turn that off,
|
||||
- but it's pretty tricky to find switch called
|
||||
- "smart error messages". That means, of course,
|
||||
- that short error messages are censored by default.
|
||||
- IIS always returns error messages that are long
|
||||
- enough to make Internet Explorer happy. The
|
||||
- workaround is pretty simple: pad the error
|
||||
- message with a big comment like this to push it
|
||||
- over the five hundred and twelve bytes minimum.
|
||||
- Of course, that's exactly what you're reading
|
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- right now.
|
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-->
|
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|
||||
@@ -1,184 +1,33 @@
|
||||
<HTML>
|
||||
<HEAD>
|
||||
<TITLE>404 Not Found</TITLE>
|
||||
<BASE href="/error_docs/"><!--[if lte IE 6]></BASE><![endif]-->
|
||||
</HEAD>
|
||||
<BODY>
|
||||
<H1>Not Found</H1>
|
||||
The requested document was not found on this server.
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<HR>
|
||||
<ADDRESS>
|
||||
Web Server at photopea.com
|
||||
</ADDRESS>
|
||||
</BODY>
|
||||
</HTML>
|
||||
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
|
||||
<title>Photopea - Refine Edge</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://blog.photopea.com/wp-content/themes/simplex/style.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,400i,700,700i" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div id="page">
|
||||
<div id="header">
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/learn/" class="title">Learn Photopea</a>
|
||||
<!--<p>Web-based image editor.</p>-->
|
||||
<a href="//blog.photopea.com">Blog</a> |
|
||||
<a class="curr" href="//www.photopea.com/learn">Learn</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/tuts">Tutorials</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/templates">Templates</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/api">API</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.facebook.com/photopea"><img src="//photopea.com/img/facebook.svg" /></a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.twitter.com/photopeacom"><img src="//photopea.com/img/twitter.svg" /></a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="main" style="max-width:1000px;">
|
||||
<div id="sidebar" style="width:22%;">
|
||||
<h3>Topics</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/workspace">Workspace</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/opening-saving">Open and Save</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/navigation">Navigation</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/image-size">Image size</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layers">Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/masks">Masks</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-styles">Layer Styles</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/smart-objects">Smart Objects</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/other-layers">Other Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layer-manipulation">Layer Editing</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/free-transform">Free Transform</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/adjustments-filters">Adjust. & Filters</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/selections">Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/creating-selections">Make Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/advanced-selecting">Advanced Selecting</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1 active"><a href="/learn/refine-edge">Refine Edge</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/moving-selected-data">Move Selected Data</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/brush-tools">Brush Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-basic">Basic Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-advanced">Advanced Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-smart">Smart Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/text">Text</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/text-style">Text Style</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/vector-graphics">Vector Graphics</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-structure">The Structure</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-manipulation">Editing Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-creating">Creating Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-vectorize">Vectorize Bitmap</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/other">Other</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/color-spaces">Color Spaces</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/guides-grid-snapping">Guides & Snapping</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/animations">Animations</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/slices">Slices</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-comps">Layer Comps</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/actions">Actions</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/scripts">Scripts</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="content" style="width:78%;">
|
||||
<div class="post">
|
||||
<h1>Refine Edge</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Natural images (photographs) may contain parts, that are very hard to select.
|
||||
We can have partially transparent objects (a glass of water) or objects with a complex shape (trees, hair, fur).
|
||||
Their colors are mixed with other colors in the background.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Refine Edge Tool</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Photopea offers the Refine Edge Tool, which can help you with selecting complex shapes. You can start it by choosing Select - Refine Edge,
|
||||
or by clicking the "Refine Edge" button in the top panel of any selection tool.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Your goal is to make a <b>Trimap</b>: mark the whole image with trhee colors:<p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Your object (Foreground) with <b>White</b> (fully visible in the result)</li>
|
||||
<li>Background with <b>Black</b> (deleted in the result)</li>
|
||||
<li>Uncertain areas with <b>Grey</b></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>After you do so, Photopea will deduce the transparency of the Grey area (part of it will be added to the Foreground, the rest to the Background).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="//i.imgur.com/Hi0DGyr.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="//i.imgur.com/Hi0DGyr.jpg" class="fullw" /></a>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The workspace consists of two sides. You can paint the Trimap on the left, and you will see the result on the right.
|
||||
Choose the brush size and the color (White, Grey or Black) in the top left corner and paint over the image.
|
||||
The result is updated after you release the mouse.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You can Zoom to a specific place with a Mouse Wheel, or by pressing Ctrl + Plus (or Minus) on your keyboard. You can move the image while holding a Spacebar.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="//i.imgur.com/pG233Iz.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="//i.imgur.com/pG233Iz.png" class="fullw" /></a>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If you start Refine Edge with no selection, the whole Trimap is Black (so just add Grey and White).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If you start Refine Edge with a selection, the tool will generate a Trimap for you (selected area as White, the rest as Black).
|
||||
Then, just paint with Grey over the areas, that are not selected perfectly (edges of the object).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You can auto-generate the Grey area as a border of the initial selection (between black and white). Simply change the <b>Border</b> value in the top menu.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There are three modes, how the result can be used:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><b>New Layer</b>: selected object will be inserted as a new layer</li>
|
||||
<li><b>Raster Mask</b>: the current layer will get a raster mask, that corresponds to the result</li>
|
||||
<li><b>Selection</b>: the new selection will be created, that corresponds to the result</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Once the selection looks well, choose the Mode and confirm it by hitting OK in the top right corner.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="useless">When Masks (and Selections) are useless</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There is a <b>red object</b> on a <b>blue background</b>, which is out of focus (so it is very blurry).
|
||||
The edge of such object looks like a red-to-blue gradient.
|
||||
We want to cut out this red object (which is not blue, not purple, but only red, with partial transparency).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/4ep0ck0.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Let's try to solve it with a mask. Make a new mask and draw a white-to-black gradient into it.
|
||||
The left side is fully red, the right side is transparent, but the center is half-transparent <b>purple</b>.
|
||||
You can even see some blue color on the right half.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/FVoy6S2.png" class="fullw" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If we try to make a selection and copy-paste it into a new layer, we would have the same problem.
|
||||
We need to copy only the red color out of purple pixels. How can we do it?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In the Refine Edge tool, you mark the Background with Black, Foreground with White, and unknown areas with Grey.
|
||||
Then, Photopea deduces a new transparency for each Grey pixel. But <b>it also deduces a new color</b> for each Grey pixel.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Let's apply Refine Edge to our image. Fill it all with Grey, draw a White line on the left, and a Black line on the right.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/TAVG4TU.png" class="fullw" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The new image has a correct transparency (100% on the left, 0% on the right), but it is also <b>completely red</b>.
|
||||
There is no blue or purple color in it.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If we save such result as a Mask or Selection, only the transparency is saved. New color information (deduced by Refine Edge) will be lost.
|
||||
<b>Always save the result as a New Layer for the best results.</b></p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This is not just an extreme case. This happens everytime when there is a pixel containing both a Foreground and a Background.
|
||||
E.g. when there is yellow hair on a black background, many pixels are yellow-ish (contain some hair and some background).
|
||||
Even if you made the best mask in the world, yellow-ish pixels would become semi-transparent, but <b>would remain yellow-ish</b> instead of being fully yellow,
|
||||
giving hair a yellow-ish outline.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 style="margin-top: 4em">Comments</h2>
|
||||
<p>Do you need help? Ask us at <a href="//www.reddit.com/r/photopea/" target="_blank">our Reddit</a>!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="disqus_thread"></div>
|
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|
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|
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|
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<div id="footer">© 2013-2021 support@photopea.com</div>
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
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|
||||
<title>Photopea - Scripts</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://blog.photopea.com/wp-content/themes/simplex/style.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,400i,700,700i" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div id="page">
|
||||
<div id="header">
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/learn/" class="title">Learn Photopea</a>
|
||||
<!--<p>Web-based image editor.</p>-->
|
||||
<a href="//blog.photopea.com">Blog</a> |
|
||||
<a class="curr" href="//www.photopea.com/learn">Learn</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/tuts">Tutorials</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/templates">Templates</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/api">API</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.facebook.com/photopea"><img src="//photopea.com/img/facebook.svg" /></a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.twitter.com/photopeacom"><img src="//photopea.com/img/twitter.svg" /></a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="main" style="max-width:1000px;">
|
||||
<div id="sidebar" style="width:22%;">
|
||||
<h3>Topics</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/workspace">Workspace</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/opening-saving">Open and Save</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/navigation">Navigation</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/image-size">Image size</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layers">Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/masks">Masks</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-styles">Layer Styles</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/smart-objects">Smart Objects</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/other-layers">Other Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layer-manipulation">Layer Editing</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/free-transform">Free Transform</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/adjustments-filters">Adjust. & Filters</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/selections">Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/creating-selections">Make Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/advanced-selecting">Advanced Selecting</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/refine-edge">Refine Edge</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/moving-selected-data">Move Selected Data</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/brush-tools">Brush Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-basic">Basic Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-advanced">Advanced Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-smart">Smart Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/text">Text</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/text-style">Text Style</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/vector-graphics">Vector Graphics</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-structure">The Structure</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-manipulation">Editing Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-creating">Creating Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-vectorize">Vectorize Bitmap</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/other">Other</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/color-spaces">Color Spaces</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/guides-grid-snapping">Guides & Snapping</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/animations">Animations</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/slices">Slices</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-comps">Layer Comps</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/actions">Actions</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1 active"><a href="/learn/scripts">Scripts</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="content" style="width:78%;">
|
||||
<div class="post">
|
||||
<h1>Scripts</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In some cases, it is very useful to <b>automate</b> image editing.
|
||||
For example, we may need to have 30 copies of the layer, and place them all into a regular grid, 5 times 6, and gradually decrease their opacity.
|
||||
Or if we need to rotate by 90 degrees each layer, that contains "rotate" in its name.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Photopea can execute scripts written in Javascript. It is very useful to know programming and the syntax of Javascript,
|
||||
however, even beginners can make simple scripts, which will do the job. You can learn how to write scripts from available demos.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Use the <b>Script window</b> (File - Script) to work with scripts. Here you can type (or paste) a new script,
|
||||
and then click Run to execute it. Several demos are available in the top of the Script window.
|
||||
Scripts can be also executed through the <a href="//www.photopea.com/api/">Photopea API</a>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There is a <b>Save</b> button for saving scripts (they will stay even after closing Photopea).
|
||||
The list of saved scripts is at the bottom of the Script window.
|
||||
Photopea saves these files in a <b>Local Storage</b>, which can be managed through Edit - Local Storage.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/f74rMpw.png" style="width:80%" />
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Document Model</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Scripts allow you to access the content of the document through Javascript code.
|
||||
Instead of describing a new Document model, Photopea provides an interface similar to
|
||||
<a href="//www.adobe.com/content/dam/acom/en/devnet/photoshop/pdfs/photoshop-cc-javascript-ref-2015.pdf">Adobe's scripting interface</a>.
|
||||
It means, that the same scripts, that you wrote previously for Adobe Photoshop, could be used in Photopea to do the same task.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There is a global object <code>app</code>, which represents the application. <code>app.activeDocument</code> lets you access the active document.
|
||||
A document has properties (<code>width</code>, <code>height</code>, <code>layers</code>, <code>currentLayer</code>, ...)
|
||||
and methods (<code>resizeImage()</code>, <code>resizeCanvas()</code>, ...).
|
||||
A layer also has properties (<code>name</code>, <code>visible</code>, <code>opacity</code>, ...)
|
||||
and methods (<code>rotate()</code>, <code>translate()</code>, ...). You can learn more in the official reference or in demos.
|
||||
Note, that many properties are <b>read-only</b>, you can not rewrite them directly (e.g. the width of the document - you must call resizeCanvas()).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If your script creates files in a filesystem (e.g. <code>Document.exportDocument()</code>),
|
||||
Photopea will offer you a ZIP archive with newly created files, after the script finishes.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Photopea extends the model of Photoshop by adding several new functions:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>App.open(url, as, asSmart)</td>
|
||||
<td>Loads an image from URL. Set <code>asSmart</code> to true to paste an image into a current document as a smart object.
|
||||
<code>as</code> is ignored.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>App.echoToOE(string)</td>
|
||||
<td>Sends a string to an outer environment (See <a href="//www.photopea.com/api/live">Live Messaging API</a>).</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>App.UI</td>
|
||||
<td>Modify the "viewing state". Has methods: <code>zoomIn(), zoomOut(), fitTheArea(), pixelToPixel()</code>.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Document.source</td>
|
||||
<td>read / write: a string, that identifies the document.
|
||||
Initially, it is the URL for files loaded from a server, or "local,X,NAME" for other files.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Document.name</td>
|
||||
<td>read / write: a String to be displayed as a "label" of a document. Setting name does not add a step into History.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Document.saveToOE("png")</td>
|
||||
<td>Converts the document into a binary file and sends the file to an outer environment
|
||||
(See <a href="//www.photopea.com/api/live">Live Messaging API</a>).<br/>
|
||||
JPG and WEBP can have a quallity (0 to 1) after the colon (e.g. "jpg:0.8").
|
||||
PSD can have a "true" after the colon: "psd:true", to produce minified PSDs (up to 4x smaller, but take 4x longer to generate).
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Layer.selected</td>
|
||||
<td>Boolean: is layer selected ("highlighted") - read only</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 style="margin-top: 4em">Comments</h2>
|
||||
<p>Do you need help? Ask us at <a href="//www.reddit.com/r/photopea/" target="_blank">our Reddit</a>!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="disqus_thread"></div>
|
||||
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|
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(function() { // DON'T EDIT BELOW THIS LINE
|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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</html>
|
||||
<!--
|
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- Unfortunately, Microsoft has added a clever new
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
- less than 512 bytes, Internet Explorer returns
|
||||
- its own error message. You can turn that off,
|
||||
- but it's pretty tricky to find switch called
|
||||
- "smart error messages". That means, of course,
|
||||
- that short error messages are censored by default.
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
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|
||||
<title>Photopea - Selections</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://blog.photopea.com/wp-content/themes/simplex/style.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />
|
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|
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|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/learn/" class="title">Learn Photopea</a>
|
||||
<!--<p>Web-based image editor.</p>-->
|
||||
<a href="//blog.photopea.com">Blog</a> |
|
||||
<a class="curr" href="//www.photopea.com/learn">Learn</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/tuts">Tutorials</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/templates">Templates</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/api">API</a> |
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<h3>Topics</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/workspace">Workspace</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/opening-saving">Open and Save</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/navigation">Navigation</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/image-size">Image size</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layers">Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/masks">Masks</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-styles">Layer Styles</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/smart-objects">Smart Objects</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/other-layers">Other Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layer-manipulation">Layer Editing</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/free-transform">Free Transform</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/adjustments-filters">Adjust. & Filters</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0 active"><a href="/learn/selections">Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/creating-selections">Make Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/advanced-selecting">Advanced Selecting</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/refine-edge">Refine Edge</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/moving-selected-data">Move Selected Data</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/brush-tools">Brush Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-basic">Basic Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-advanced">Advanced Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-smart">Smart Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/text">Text</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/text-style">Text Style</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/vector-graphics">Vector Graphics</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-structure">The Structure</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-manipulation">Editing Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-creating">Creating Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-vectorize">Vectorize Bitmap</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/other">Other</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/color-spaces">Color Spaces</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/guides-grid-snapping">Guides & Snapping</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/animations">Animations</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/slices">Slices</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-comps">Layer Comps</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/actions">Actions</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/scripts">Scripts</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="content" style="width:78%;">
|
||||
<div class="post">
|
||||
<h1>Selections</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In this part, we will focus at regular layers with raster images (pixel data).
|
||||
There are many tools to edit pixel data (Brush, Eraser, adjustments, filters). But we often don't want to edit the whole layer, but just some part of it.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The selection defines a set of pixels, that are "selected" and can be edited by tools. Precisely, it is a "map" over the whole image,
|
||||
which gives each pixel the value between 0 % and 100 %. This value says, how much color of the pixel can be changed, and how much should be preserved.
|
||||
Selections are not bound to layers (as masks), but there is just one selection for the whole document, which is used for every layer that you work with.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>For example, Photopea has the Fill operation (Edit - Fill). By default, it will fill the whole layer with a foreground color.
|
||||
Once you have a selection, it will fill only the selected area with that color.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>While masks are visualized with the white and the black color (in their thumbnails), selections are visualized
|
||||
right in the main area of the document with the <b>contour</b>, that is drawn between selected and unselected areas.
|
||||
We can say, that operations are applied <b>inside</b> the selection, and not outside of it.
|
||||
Here you can see an example of the selection, and the result, when you draw on top of it with a Brush tool.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/VHtRoMU.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Working with Selections</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Once you have a selection, there are several basic operations for changing it.
|
||||
The basic operation is <b>inverting</b> the selection - it will select unselected pixels and unselect selected pixels (available in Select - Inverse).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You can <b>expand</b> the selection by several pixels
|
||||
(i.e. add pixels close to the selection into the selection), <b>contract</b> it by several pixels (the opposite operation to expanding),
|
||||
or <b>feather</b> - apply a blur to the selection, to make a smooth transition between 0 % areas and 100 % areas.
|
||||
All this is available at Select - Modify - Expand / Contract / Feather.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You can move the selection by clicking inside it and dragging it (with any Selection tool, e.g. with a Lasso tool).
|
||||
You can transform the selection (e.g. rotate it, or make it larger, while having the same shape) using <b>Select - Transform Selection</b>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!--<p>Selected pixels can be Cut, Copied or Pasted (Edit - Cut / Copy / Paste, or Ctrl + X / C / V). This even works between different documents.</p>-->
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Deselection (removing the selection) is possible through Select - Deselect (or Ctrl + D).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Quick Mask Mode</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There is a special button at the end of a toolbar, which enables a <b>Quick Mask Mode</b> (you can also press Q).
|
||||
When you press it, the current selection is converted into a quick mask (a special red image), which is on top of all other layers.
|
||||
All editing, that you do (e.g. painting or erasing), is applied to that quick mask (document layers are not editable).
|
||||
It allows you to edit the selection with regular pixel editing tools.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img style="width:70%" src="//i.imgur.com/WctibVS.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When you are done editing the quick mask, press the same button again, to turn it back into a selection.
|
||||
When you save your document as a PSD, which is in a Quick Mask mode, it remains in a Quick Mask mode after opening it again.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 style="margin-top: 4em">Comments</h2>
|
||||
<p>Do you need help? Ask us at <a href="//www.reddit.com/r/photopea/" target="_blank">our Reddit</a>!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="disqus_thread"></div>
|
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<script>
|
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(function() { // DON'T EDIT BELOW THIS LINE
|
||||
var d = document, s = d.createElement('script');
|
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s.src = 'https://learn-photopea.disqus.com/embed.js';
|
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<div id="footer">© 2013-2021 support@photopea.com</div>
|
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|
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|
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- but it's pretty tricky to find switch called
|
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|
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, initial-scale=1.0" />
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|
||||
<title>Photopea - Slices</title>
|
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||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://blog.photopea.com/wp-content/themes/simplex/style.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />
|
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,400i,700,700i" />
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||||
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||||
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||||
<body>
|
||||
<div id="page">
|
||||
<div id="header">
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/learn/" class="title">Learn Photopea</a>
|
||||
<!--<p>Web-based image editor.</p>-->
|
||||
<a href="//blog.photopea.com">Blog</a> |
|
||||
<a class="curr" href="//www.photopea.com/learn">Learn</a> |
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<a href="//www.photopea.com/tuts">Tutorials</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/templates">Templates</a> |
|
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<a href="//www.photopea.com/api">API</a> |
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<a href="//www.facebook.com/photopea"><img src="//photopea.com/img/facebook.svg" /></a> |
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||||
<a href="//www.twitter.com/photopeacom"><img src="//photopea.com/img/twitter.svg" /></a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="main" style="max-width:1000px;">
|
||||
<div id="sidebar" style="width:22%;">
|
||||
<h3>Topics</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/workspace">Workspace</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/opening-saving">Open and Save</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/navigation">Navigation</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/image-size">Image size</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layers">Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/masks">Masks</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-styles">Layer Styles</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/smart-objects">Smart Objects</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/other-layers">Other Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layer-manipulation">Layer Editing</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/free-transform">Free Transform</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/adjustments-filters">Adjust. & Filters</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/selections">Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/creating-selections">Make Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/advanced-selecting">Advanced Selecting</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/refine-edge">Refine Edge</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/moving-selected-data">Move Selected Data</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/brush-tools">Brush Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-basic">Basic Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-advanced">Advanced Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-smart">Smart Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/text">Text</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/text-style">Text Style</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/vector-graphics">Vector Graphics</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-structure">The Structure</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-manipulation">Editing Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-creating">Creating Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-vectorize">Vectorize Bitmap</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/other">Other</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/color-spaces">Color Spaces</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/guides-grid-snapping">Guides & Snapping</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/animations">Animations</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1 active"><a href="/learn/slices">Slices</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-comps">Layer Comps</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/actions">Actions</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/scripts">Scripts</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="content" style="width:78%;">
|
||||
<div class="post">
|
||||
<h1>Slices</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Slices define rectangular areas on top of our document.
|
||||
We can export such document with a single click, and each slice becomes a separate image file, such as PNG or JPG.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Multiple slices (rectangles) can be present in a document.
|
||||
With at least one slice, Photopea will display slices on top of the document (just like guides or the grid are displayed).
|
||||
We can hide them by pressing View - Slices.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Photopea automatically adds <b>auto slices</b> (displayed in grey), to make sure each part of the document belongs to exactly one slice.
|
||||
Auto slices are updated while we create or move our own slices (displayed in blue).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/yR2bEQj.png" style="width:50%" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Here is a document with two slices (labeled as 3 and 4). Three auto slices were added by Photopea.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2><img class="inline" src="//www.photopea.com/img/tools/slice.png" />Slice Tool</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>New slices can be added with a <b>Slice tool</b>. Simply press the mouse at any point in the document, drag the mouse, and release it, to draw a rectangle.
|
||||
The mouse is usually snapped to document boundaries, guides, grid, or to other slices, depending on the current settings.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2><img class="inline" src="//www.photopea.com/img/tools/sselect.png" />Slice Select Tool</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><b>Slice Select Tool</b> allows us select a slice by clicking on it (or select multiple by holding Shift).
|
||||
Then, we can move selected slices with a mouse or cursor keys, or delete them with a Delete key.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Selected slices have little squares on their corners and edges.
|
||||
We can click them to resize slices. The mouse also snaps to guides or other slices while resizing.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Export Slices</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When there is at least one slice in a document, and we try to expor it as PNG, JPG or GIF (File - Export As - PNG ...),
|
||||
Photopea will export a ZIP archive. The archive contains an image for each slice in the document.
|
||||
It also contains a HTML file, which can be used as a website for our project.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/aBNOl59.png" style="width:70%" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 style="margin-top: 4em">Comments</h2>
|
||||
<p>Do you need help? Ask us at <a href="//www.reddit.com/r/photopea/" target="_blank">our Reddit</a>!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="disqus_thread"></div>
|
||||
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|
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(function() { // DON'T EDIT BELOW THIS LINE
|
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var d = document, s = d.createElement('script');
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|
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<div id="footer">© 2013-2021 support@photopea.com</div>
|
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|
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|
||||
<!--
|
||||
- Unfortunately, Microsoft has added a clever new
|
||||
- "feature" to Internet Explorer. If the text of
|
||||
- an error's message is "too small", specifically
|
||||
- less than 512 bytes, Internet Explorer returns
|
||||
- its own error message. You can turn that off,
|
||||
- but it's pretty tricky to find switch called
|
||||
- "smart error messages". That means, of course,
|
||||
- that short error messages are censored by default.
|
||||
- IIS always returns error messages that are long
|
||||
- enough to make Internet Explorer happy. The
|
||||
- workaround is pretty simple: pad the error
|
||||
- message with a big comment like this to push it
|
||||
- over the five hundred and twelve bytes minimum.
|
||||
- Of course, that's exactly what you're reading
|
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- right now.
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
|
||||
<title>Photopea - Smart Objects</title>
|
||||
|
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://blog.photopea.com/wp-content/themes/simplex/style.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />
|
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|
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|
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<!--<p>Web-based image editor.</p>-->
|
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<a href="//blog.photopea.com">Blog</a> |
|
||||
<a class="curr" href="//www.photopea.com/learn">Learn</a> |
|
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|
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<a href="//www.photopea.com/templates">Templates</a> |
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/workspace">Workspace</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/opening-saving">Open and Save</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/navigation">Navigation</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/image-size">Image size</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layers">Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/masks">Masks</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-styles">Layer Styles</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1 active"><a href="/learn/smart-objects">Smart Objects</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/other-layers">Other Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layer-manipulation">Layer Editing</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/free-transform">Free Transform</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/adjustments-filters">Adjust. & Filters</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/selections">Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/creating-selections">Make Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/advanced-selecting">Advanced Selecting</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/refine-edge">Refine Edge</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/moving-selected-data">Move Selected Data</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/brush-tools">Brush Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-basic">Basic Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-advanced">Advanced Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-smart">Smart Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/text">Text</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/text-style">Text Style</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/vector-graphics">Vector Graphics</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-structure">The Structure</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-manipulation">Editing Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-creating">Creating Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-vectorize">Vectorize Bitmap</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/other">Other</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/color-spaces">Color Spaces</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/guides-grid-snapping">Guides & Snapping</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/animations">Animations</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/slices">Slices</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-comps">Layer Comps</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/actions">Actions</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/scripts">Scripts</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="content" style="width:78%;">
|
||||
<div class="post">
|
||||
<h1>Smart Objects</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Designers often need to place several copies of the same object into the document
|
||||
(e.g. when you want to add multiple snowflakes on the sky). It can be done by creating the first object and then duplicating it
|
||||
(and moving copies to the right place).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There is a disadvantage in such approach. When you need to modify the object, you will need to modify each copy of the object separately.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Single Source</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>PSD format offers a better solution for dealing with many copies of the same object.
|
||||
The single source of the image data is created in the background (e.g. the PNG image of the snowflake), and each snowflake layer is linked to
|
||||
this single source. Once the source is changed, all layers, that are linked to it, are automatically updated.
|
||||
Such layers are called <b>Smart Objects</b>. A Smart Object is a type of a layer.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Smart Objects may be linked to the same source, but they don't have to look completely the same.
|
||||
Smart Objects can have different positions and transformations (rotation, scale etc.).
|
||||
And since they are different layers, they can have different opacity and the layer style.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Smart Objects have another advantage. When you have a regular layer, 100 x 100 pixels, and you scale it down to 10 x 10 pixels,
|
||||
and then back to 100 x 100 pixels, some image information will be lost.
|
||||
The Smart Object would have the image information (100 x 100 px image) stored in the background, so after scaling it down and up again,
|
||||
the new image can be recalculated from the source, which never lost any data. It allows us to do <b>nondestructive editing</b>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Working with smart objects</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You can convert any layer (or several layers) to a Smart Object by selecting them and right-click - Convert to Smart Object.
|
||||
Selected layers will be removed and inserted into a new PSD file, which will become the source of a new Smart Object, that will be added to the document.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Smart Object layers have a little sign in the bottom-right corner of the thumbnail.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/uycgvaL.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Double-click the thumbnail of the smart object to edit its source. It will be opened as a separate document.
|
||||
When you finish editing the source, press File - Save. All Smart Objects, that are linked to that source, will be updated in the original document.
|
||||
Duplicating the smart object would create new Smart Objects, that are still linked to the same source.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Let's return to our initial case. We can solve it by drawing a snowflake and converting it to the Smart Object.
|
||||
Then, we can duplicate that Smart Object and move copies to different places on the sky. Once we need to change the snowflake,
|
||||
we simply double-click any thumbnail of a snowflake, change the source and save it. All snowflakes will be updated.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 style="margin-top: 4em">Comments</h2>
|
||||
<p>Do you need help? Ask us at <a href="//www.reddit.com/r/photopea/" target="_blank">our Reddit</a>!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="disqus_thread"></div>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
</script>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="footer">© 2013-2021 support@photopea.com</div>
|
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<script>
|
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|
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</html>
|
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|
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- Unfortunately, Microsoft has added a clever new
|
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- "feature" to Internet Explorer. If the text of
|
||||
- an error's message is "too small", specifically
|
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- less than 512 bytes, Internet Explorer returns
|
||||
- its own error message. You can turn that off,
|
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- but it's pretty tricky to find switch called
|
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- "smart error messages". That means, of course,
|
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|
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|
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|
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- workaround is pretty simple: pad the error
|
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|
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|
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||||
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|
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<HTML>
|
||||
<HEAD>
|
||||
<TITLE>404 Not Found</TITLE>
|
||||
<BASE href="/error_docs/"><!--[if lte IE 6]></BASE><![endif]-->
|
||||
</HEAD>
|
||||
<BODY>
|
||||
<H1>Not Found</H1>
|
||||
The requested document was not found on this server.
|
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<P>
|
||||
<HR>
|
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<ADDRESS>
|
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Web Server at photopea.com
|
||||
</ADDRESS>
|
||||
</BODY>
|
||||
</HTML>
|
||||
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
|
||||
<title>Photopea - Text</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://blog.photopea.com/wp-content/themes/simplex/style.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,400i,700,700i" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div id="page">
|
||||
<div id="header">
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/learn/" class="title">Learn Photopea</a>
|
||||
<!--<p>Web-based image editor.</p>-->
|
||||
<a href="//blog.photopea.com">Blog</a> |
|
||||
<a class="curr" href="//www.photopea.com/learn">Learn</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/tuts">Tutorials</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/templates">Templates</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/api">API</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.facebook.com/photopea"><img src="//photopea.com/img/facebook.svg" /></a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.twitter.com/photopeacom"><img src="//photopea.com/img/twitter.svg" /></a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="main" style="max-width:1000px;">
|
||||
<div id="sidebar" style="width:22%;">
|
||||
<h3>Topics</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/workspace">Workspace</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/opening-saving">Open and Save</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/navigation">Navigation</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/image-size">Image size</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layers">Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/masks">Masks</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-styles">Layer Styles</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/smart-objects">Smart Objects</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/other-layers">Other Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layer-manipulation">Layer Editing</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/free-transform">Free Transform</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/adjustments-filters">Adjust. & Filters</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/selections">Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/creating-selections">Make Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/advanced-selecting">Advanced Selecting</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/refine-edge">Refine Edge</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/moving-selected-data">Move Selected Data</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/brush-tools">Brush Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-basic">Basic Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-advanced">Advanced Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-smart">Smart Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0 active"><a href="/learn/text">Text</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/text-style">Text Style</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/vector-graphics">Vector Graphics</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-structure">The Structure</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-manipulation">Editing Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-creating">Creating Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-vectorize">Vectorize Bitmap</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/other">Other</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/color-spaces">Color Spaces</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/guides-grid-snapping">Guides & Snapping</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/animations">Animations</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/slices">Slices</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-comps">Layer Comps</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/actions">Actions</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/scripts">Scripts</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="content" style="width:78%;">
|
||||
<div class="post">
|
||||
<h1>Text</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Putting text into images is an essential operation of image editing.
|
||||
Photopea offers a rich set of tools for working with text.
|
||||
Text is stored in PSD documents inside <b>Type Layers</b>, which have a thumbnail with a capital letter T on it.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/Z8evhPQ.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There are three kinds of Type layers:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><b>Point text</b> - defined by the point of origin. The text starts at that point and continues on a single line until the line break (Enter).</li>
|
||||
<li><b>Paragraph text</b> - defined by the rectangle. Paragraphs are broken automatically into multiple lines to fill the rectangle.</li>
|
||||
<li><b>Text on a curve</b> - defined by a curve, letters are arranged along the curve.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/KHIXE2q.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Creating a Type layer</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The <b>Type tool</b> is used for working with Type layers: <img class="inline" src="//www.photopea.com/img/tools/htype.png" />.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>To create a <b>Point text</b>, choose a Type tool and click (press and release) the mouse at some place, which will become the origin.<p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>To create a <b>Paragraph text</b>, press the mouse and drag it to draw a rectangle, then release the mouse.
|
||||
After creating the new Type layer, you can start typing.</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
If you click inside a path, the rectangle will be made around that path,
|
||||
and the text will be constrained by a curve of that path.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/5DaTs0M.png" style="width:50%" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>To create a <b>text on a curve</b>, select a curve first (in Paths panel, or a shape layer / vector mask), and click on its contour.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There will be two new symbols (points) on a curve: An X symbol and an O symbol. The text is placed between them. Use the Path Select tool to move these points,
|
||||
or to switch text rendering to the opposite side of the curve.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/09iBeHR.png" style="width:50%" />
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Editing a Type layer</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There are two important actions when editing type layers: <b>Entering</b> the layer and <b>Escaping</b> the layer.
|
||||
To Enter a type layer, just click on it with a Type tool (newly created layers are entered automatically). After entering the layer, the environment is locked
|
||||
and you can edit the layer (and nothing else). To do something else (e.g. edit another type layer), you must escape the current layer first.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>To escape the type layer, you must confirm or cancel your changes using buttons in the top menu.
|
||||
Escaping and canceling changes is also possible with the Escape key on the keyboard.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/Yvmwyip.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When you have entered a type layer, many ways of editing are possible.
|
||||
You can select any text with a mouse, delete it, add a new text, copy and paste etc. When it is a Paragraph text, you can also
|
||||
change the size of the rectangle by moving its corners.
|
||||
You can move the mouse outside the text, press and drag it, to move the type layer.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 style="margin-top: 4em">Comments</h2>
|
||||
<p>Do you need help? Ask us at <a href="//www.reddit.com/r/photopea/" target="_blank">our Reddit</a>!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="disqus_thread"></div>
|
||||
<script>
|
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(function() { // DON'T EDIT BELOW THIS LINE
|
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var d = document, s = d.createElement('script');
|
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s.src = 'https://learn-photopea.disqus.com/embed.js';
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</script>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="footer">© 2013-2021 support@photopea.com</div>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
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</div>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
- Unfortunately, Microsoft has added a clever new
|
||||
- "feature" to Internet Explorer. If the text of
|
||||
- an error's message is "too small", specifically
|
||||
- less than 512 bytes, Internet Explorer returns
|
||||
- its own error message. You can turn that off,
|
||||
- but it's pretty tricky to find switch called
|
||||
- "smart error messages". That means, of course,
|
||||
- that short error messages are censored by default.
|
||||
- IIS always returns error messages that are long
|
||||
- enough to make Internet Explorer happy. The
|
||||
- workaround is pretty simple: pad the error
|
||||
- message with a big comment like this to push it
|
||||
- over the five hundred and twelve bytes minimum.
|
||||
- Of course, that's exactly what you're reading
|
||||
- right now.
|
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-->
|
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|
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@@ -1,100 +1,33 @@
|
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<HTML>
|
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<HEAD>
|
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<TITLE>404 Not Found</TITLE>
|
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<BASE href="/error_docs/"><!--[if lte IE 6]></BASE><![endif]-->
|
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</HEAD>
|
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<BODY>
|
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<H1>Not Found</H1>
|
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The requested document was not found on this server.
|
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<P>
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<ADDRESS>
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Web Server at photopea.com
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<!DOCTYPE html>
|
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<html>
|
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<head>
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
|
||||
<title>Photopea - Introduction</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://blog.photopea.com/wp-content/themes/simplex/style.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<div id="header">
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/learn/" class="title">Learn Photopea</a>
|
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/smart-objects">Smart Objects</a></li>
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/other-layers">Other Layers</a></li>
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<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layer-manipulation">Layer Editing</a></li>
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/free-transform">Free Transform</a></li>
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/adjustments-filters">Adjust. & Filters</a></li>
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||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/selections">Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/creating-selections">Make Selections</a></li>
|
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/advanced-selecting">Advanced Selecting</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/refine-edge">Refine Edge</a></li>
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/moving-selected-data">Move Selected Data</a></li>
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<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/brush-tools">Brush Tools</a></li>
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-basic">Basic Tools</a></li>
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<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/text">Text</a></li>
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||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/vector-graphics">Vector Graphics</a></li>
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||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-structure">The Structure</a></li>
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||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-manipulation">Editing Shapes</a></li>
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-creating">Creating Shapes</a></li>
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-vectorize">Vectorize Bitmap</a></li>
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<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/other">Other</a></li>
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/slices">Slices</a></li>
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|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/smart-objects">Smart Objects</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/other-layers">Other Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layer-manipulation">Layer Editing</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/free-transform">Free Transform</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/adjustments-filters">Adjust. & Filters</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/selections">Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/creating-selections">Make Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/advanced-selecting">Advanced Selecting</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/refine-edge">Refine Edge</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/moving-selected-data">Move Selected Data</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/brush-tools">Brush Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-basic">Basic Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-advanced">Advanced Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-smart">Smart Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/text">Text</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1 active"><a href="/learn/text-style">Text Style</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/vector-graphics">Vector Graphics</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-structure">The Structure</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-manipulation">Editing Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-creating">Creating Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-vectorize">Vectorize Bitmap</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/other">Other</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/color-spaces">Color Spaces</a></li>
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||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/guides-grid-snapping">Guides & Snapping</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/animations">Animations</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/slices">Slices</a></li>
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-comps">Layer Comps</a></li>
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/actions">Actions</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
|
||||
<div id="content" style="width:78%;">
|
||||
<div class="post">
|
||||
|
||||
<h1>Text Style</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There are two kinds of style parameters: <b>Character Style</b> (e.g. text size, color, ...), which can be different for each character,
|
||||
and <b>Paragraph Style</b> (e.g. text aligning, margin etc.), which is shared by the whole paragraph.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Character properties can be found in the Character panel (Window - Character), while Paragraph properties can be found in the Paragraph panel (Window - Paragraph).
|
||||
Some basic Character and Paragraph properties can be found also in the top menu of a Type tool.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/lkyQupT.png" style="width:75%" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When the type layer is selected (in the Layers panel), you can change the style (e.g. the font family or aligning) of the whole layer.
|
||||
Another option is to enter the layer and select a specific part of the text. As you change the style, it will be applied only to the selected part of the text.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Align</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Aligning of a Paragraph text layer is computed with respect to the sides of the rectangle.
|
||||
Aligning of a Point text layer is computed according to the point of origin. Below, we can see a Point and a Paragraph text with the same three paragraphs.
|
||||
The first paragraph is aligned to the left, the second is aligned to the right, and the third is aligned to the center.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/VmoLs1l.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Writing directions</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When you use e.g. latin and arabic words in the same text, they direction of writing is detected automatically,
|
||||
just as in any other text editor. But there is so-called <b>base direction</b>, which is necessary for the correct rendering
|
||||
of bidirectional text and punctuations. You can change the base direction in the Paragraph window.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Custom fonts</h2>
|
||||
<p>Photopea has a huge database of royalty-free fonts. If you are using a free font, there is almost a 100% chance, that it is already available in PP.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>For all other fonts, Photopea allows you to open them (TTF or OTF files) the same way you open any other file (File - Open, or drag-and-drop).
|
||||
They will be added to the end of the font list and used, when some type layer needs them.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 style="margin-top: 4em">Comments</h2>
|
||||
<p>Do you need help? Ask us at <a href="//www.reddit.com/r/photopea/" target="_blank">our Reddit</a>!</p>
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
- less than 512 bytes, Internet Explorer returns
|
||||
- its own error message. You can turn that off,
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
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- enough to make Internet Explorer happy. The
|
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- workaround is pretty simple: pad the error
|
||||
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|
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- over the five hundred and twelve bytes minimum.
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||||
<h3>Topics</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/workspace">Workspace</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/opening-saving">Open and Save</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/navigation">Navigation</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/image-size">Image size</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layers">Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/masks">Masks</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-styles">Layer Styles</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/smart-objects">Smart Objects</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/other-layers">Other Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layer-manipulation">Layer Editing</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/free-transform">Free Transform</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/adjustments-filters">Adjust. & Filters</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/selections">Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/creating-selections">Make Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/advanced-selecting">Advanced Selecting</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/refine-edge">Refine Edge</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/moving-selected-data">Move Selected Data</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/brush-tools">Brush Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-basic">Basic Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-advanced">Advanced Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-smart">Smart Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/text">Text</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/text-style">Text Style</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0 active"><a href="/learn/vector-graphics">Vector Graphics</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-structure">The Structure</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-manipulation">Editing Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-creating">Creating Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-vectorize">Vectorize Bitmap</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/other">Other</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/color-spaces">Color Spaces</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/guides-grid-snapping">Guides & Snapping</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/animations">Animations</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/slices">Slices</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-comps">Layer Comps</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/actions">Actions</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/scripts">Scripts</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="content" style="width:78%;">
|
||||
<div class="post">
|
||||
<h1>Vector Graphics</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Photopea has a rich set of tools to work with vector graphics. Vector graphics can be stored in <b>Paths</b>, <b>Vector Masks</b> or <b>Shape Layers</b>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Paths</h2>
|
||||
<p>Just like a list of layers, a document may contain a list of <b>paths</b>. They can be viewed in a Paths panel (Window - Paths).
|
||||
In this panel, you can select paths, delete paths, create new, rename them, etc.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There is a special path called <b>Work Path</b>. By default, all vector graphics are stored into this path.
|
||||
When it is empty, it is not shown in a Path panel.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/czUDYKR.gif" style="width:80%" />
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Vector Masks</h2>
|
||||
<p>Any layer can have a vector mask. Just as a raster mask, vector mask defines, which part of the layer should be visible and which should be hidden.
|
||||
Raster and vector masks can be enabled, disabled or edited at any time without changed the actual content of the layer.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Shape Layers</h2>
|
||||
<p>A Shape is a layer containing only the vector shape with a Color fill, a Gradient fill or a Pattern fill.
|
||||
In fact, it is just a Fill Layer with a vector mask.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Below is a standard layer with a vector mask and a shape layer is beneath it.</p>
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/SaO79SZ.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Paths Panel</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>As we said before, Paths panel displays a list of paths of the document.
|
||||
Also, if any Shape layers or vector masks are selected, it will show you them as paths at the end of the list.
|
||||
So the panel allows you to work with all three formats of vector graphics.
|
||||
However, these paths can not be renamed or deleted here, as they belong to layers.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You can add or delete paths by clicking the buttons at the bottom of the panel.
|
||||
You can hold Ctrl and click on the thumbnail of the path, to turn it into a selction.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 style="margin-top: 4em">Comments</h2>
|
||||
<p>Do you need help? Ask us at <a href="//www.reddit.com/r/photopea/" target="_blank">our Reddit</a>!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="disqus_thread"></div>
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|
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|
||||
<title>Photopea - Creating Shapes</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://blog.photopea.com/wp-content/themes/simplex/style.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />
|
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,400i,700,700i" />
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||||
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|
||||
<div id="page">
|
||||
<div id="header">
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/learn/" class="title">Learn Photopea</a>
|
||||
<!--<p>Web-based image editor.</p>-->
|
||||
<a href="//blog.photopea.com">Blog</a> |
|
||||
<a class="curr" href="//www.photopea.com/learn">Learn</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/tuts">Tutorials</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/templates">Templates</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/api">API</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.facebook.com/photopea"><img src="//photopea.com/img/facebook.svg" /></a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.twitter.com/photopeacom"><img src="//photopea.com/img/twitter.svg" /></a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="main" style="max-width:1000px;">
|
||||
<div id="sidebar" style="width:22%;">
|
||||
<h3>Topics</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/workspace">Workspace</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/opening-saving">Open and Save</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/navigation">Navigation</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/image-size">Image size</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layers">Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/masks">Masks</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-styles">Layer Styles</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/smart-objects">Smart Objects</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/other-layers">Other Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layer-manipulation">Layer Editing</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/free-transform">Free Transform</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/adjustments-filters">Adjust. & Filters</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/selections">Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/creating-selections">Make Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/advanced-selecting">Advanced Selecting</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/refine-edge">Refine Edge</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/moving-selected-data">Move Selected Data</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/brush-tools">Brush Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-basic">Basic Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-advanced">Advanced Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-smart">Smart Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/text">Text</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/text-style">Text Style</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/vector-graphics">Vector Graphics</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-structure">The Structure</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-manipulation">Editing Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1 active"><a href="/learn/vg-creating">Creating Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-vectorize">Vectorize Bitmap</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/other">Other</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/color-spaces">Color Spaces</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/guides-grid-snapping">Guides & Snapping</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/animations">Animations</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/slices">Slices</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-comps">Layer Comps</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/actions">Actions</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/scripts">Scripts</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="content" style="width:78%;">
|
||||
<div class="post">
|
||||
|
||||
<h1>Creating shapes</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Photopea offers several tools for creating vector graphics: Pen, Free Pen, Rectangle, Ellipse, Polygon etc..
|
||||
Each tool has one of three modes, which you can switch in the top menu.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/tndO7TS.png" />
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><b>Path</b> - adds new elements into a current path (current Shape layer, Vector Mask, or into a current path, selected in Paths panel)</li>
|
||||
<li><b>Shape</b> - creates a new Shape layer</li>
|
||||
<li><b>Pixels</b> - the result is rasterized immediately, then combined with a current raster layer</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When you choose the Path mode, you can also choose the boolean operation, that will be used for new elements.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2><img class="inline" src="//www.photopea.com/img/tools/pen.png" />Pen</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This tool allows you to create paths knot - by - knot. Press the mouse in the image area to add a knot.
|
||||
Then drag and release to add handles, or release immediately to keep handles collapsed.
|
||||
Clicking again on the first knot in the path will close the path. Try <a href="//bezier.method.ac/">This Game</a> to learn how to use the Pen tool.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If there is one knot already selected, the new knot is added right after that knot (into the same path).
|
||||
Otherwise, the new path is started, and the knot becomes the first knot in the new path.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The regular usage is to click to start a new path, then keep clicking to add more knots
|
||||
(since each new knot is selected after adding, so the next knot is added right after it).
|
||||
But you can also select some knot manually (with Direct Select) and new knots will be added after it (into an existing path).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2><img class="inline" src="//www.photopea.com/img/tools/fpen.png" />Free Pen</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Click with mouse and draw some shape. Then, release the mouse. Your stroke will be converted into a smooth vector curve.
|
||||
Change the Tolerance value to make a curve smoother.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>
|
||||
<img class="inline" src="//www.photopea.com/img/tools/rect.png" />
|
||||
<img class="inline" src="//www.photopea.com/img/tools/ellipse.png" />
|
||||
<img class="inline" src="//www.photopea.com/img/tools/line.png" />
|
||||
Specific shapes</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Click and drag with a mouse to draw a path with the specific geometric shape. Hold Shift to keep the proportions of the new path.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>
|
||||
<img class="inline" src="//www.photopea.com/img/tools/cshape.png" />Custom shape</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>With this tool, you can add a complex shape from the current gallery of shapes.
|
||||
You can import your own collections of shapes in a CSH format using File - Open.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>
|
||||
<img class="inline" src="//www.photopea.com/img/tools/pshape.png" />
|
||||
Parametric Shape</h2>
|
||||
<p>This tool can draw other exotic shapes, which require some parameters. You can draw <b>a Polygon, a Star, a Spiral</b> and possibly many other shapes in the future.
|
||||
Each shape has several parameters, which allow you to customize the shape.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Text to Shape</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You can convert any text layer into a vector shape layer by right-clicking it (in Layers panel) and pressing <b>Convert to Shape</b>.
|
||||
Each character will become a path with knots, which you can modify manually (e.g. rotate each character by a random angle).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 style="margin-top: 4em">Comments</h2>
|
||||
<p>Do you need help? Ask us at <a href="//www.reddit.com/r/photopea/" target="_blank">our Reddit</a>!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="disqus_thread"></div>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
- Unfortunately, Microsoft has added a clever new
|
||||
- "feature" to Internet Explorer. If the text of
|
||||
- an error's message is "too small", specifically
|
||||
- less than 512 bytes, Internet Explorer returns
|
||||
- its own error message. You can turn that off,
|
||||
- but it's pretty tricky to find switch called
|
||||
- "smart error messages". That means, of course,
|
||||
- that short error messages are censored by default.
|
||||
- IIS always returns error messages that are long
|
||||
- enough to make Internet Explorer happy. The
|
||||
- workaround is pretty simple: pad the error
|
||||
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|
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- over the five hundred and twelve bytes minimum.
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
|
||||
<title>Photopea - Editing Shapes</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://blog.photopea.com/wp-content/themes/simplex/style.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />
|
||||
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/learn/" class="title">Learn Photopea</a>
|
||||
<!--<p>Web-based image editor.</p>-->
|
||||
<a href="//blog.photopea.com">Blog</a> |
|
||||
<a class="curr" href="//www.photopea.com/learn">Learn</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/tuts">Tutorials</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/templates">Templates</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/api">API</a> |
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<div id="sidebar" style="width:22%;">
|
||||
<h3>Topics</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/workspace">Workspace</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/opening-saving">Open and Save</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/navigation">Navigation</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/image-size">Image size</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layers">Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/masks">Masks</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-styles">Layer Styles</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/smart-objects">Smart Objects</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/other-layers">Other Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layer-manipulation">Layer Editing</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/free-transform">Free Transform</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/adjustments-filters">Adjust. & Filters</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/selections">Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/creating-selections">Make Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/advanced-selecting">Advanced Selecting</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/refine-edge">Refine Edge</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/moving-selected-data">Move Selected Data</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/brush-tools">Brush Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-basic">Basic Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-advanced">Advanced Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-smart">Smart Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/text">Text</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/text-style">Text Style</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/vector-graphics">Vector Graphics</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-structure">The Structure</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1 active"><a href="/learn/vg-manipulation">Editing Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-creating">Creating Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-vectorize">Vectorize Bitmap</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/other">Other</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/color-spaces">Color Spaces</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/guides-grid-snapping">Guides & Snapping</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/animations">Animations</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/slices">Slices</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-comps">Layer Comps</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/actions">Actions</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/scripts">Scripts</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="content" style="width:78%;">
|
||||
<div class="post">
|
||||
|
||||
<h1>Shape manipulation</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>To work with a shape, first, we should select the shape in the Layers panel. We can either click on the thumbnail of a vector mask, or a thumbnail of a Shape layer.
|
||||
We will see the outlines of paths after that.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2><img class="inline" src="//www.photopea.com/img/tools/pselect.png" />Path select</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Path select allows us to manupulate paths within a shape. Click on the path to select it, or hold Shift to select multiple paths.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When one or more paths are selected, we can:<p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>move them with a mouse or cursor keys</li>
|
||||
<li>delete them by pressing Delete</li>
|
||||
<li>Cut / Copy / Paste paths using Edit - Cut / Copy / Paste (or Ctrl + X / C / V), even between different layers or different PSDs</li>
|
||||
<li>apply Free Transform (Edit - Free Transform)</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>We can also change the <b>boolean operation</b> (Subtract, Intersect ...) of each path in the top menu, or reorder paths with the Up and Down button.
|
||||
The drop-down menu also contains the <b>Merge</b> option, which will merge all paths into a single path.
|
||||
In case of the Shape layer, the top menu allows us to change the fill and the stroke of the shape.<p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/wmY7lJS.png" style="width:60%" />
|
||||
|
||||
<h2><img class="inline" src="//www.photopea.com/img/tools/dselect.png" />Direct select</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Direct select allows us to manupulate knots within a shape. Click on the outline of the path to see the knots.
|
||||
Then click on a knot, or hold Shift to select multiple knots. We can even select separate knots from different paths.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When one or more knots are selected, we can:<p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>move them with a mouse or cursor keys</li>
|
||||
<li>delete them by pressing Delete</li>
|
||||
<li>move the anchor or handles of a knot</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Double-clicking the handle will collapse it. When a handle is collapsed, double-clicking the anchor will give it back.
|
||||
Otherwise, double-clicking the anchor will convert the Linked (Smooth) knot to Unlinked (Corner) knot and vice versa.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 style="margin-top: 4em">Comments</h2>
|
||||
<p>Do you need help? Ask us at <a href="//www.reddit.com/r/photopea/" target="_blank">our Reddit</a>!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="disqus_thread"></div>
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||||
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|
||||
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|
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<div id="footer">© 2013-2021 support@photopea.com</div>
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</HTML>
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||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
|
||||
<title>Photopea - The Structure</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://blog.photopea.com/wp-content/themes/simplex/style.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />
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||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,400i,700,700i" />
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||||
</head>
|
||||
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||||
<body>
|
||||
<div id="page">
|
||||
<div id="header">
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/learn/" class="title">Learn Photopea</a>
|
||||
<!--<p>Web-based image editor.</p>-->
|
||||
<a href="//blog.photopea.com">Blog</a> |
|
||||
<a class="curr" href="//www.photopea.com/learn">Learn</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/tuts">Tutorials</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/templates">Templates</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/api">API</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.facebook.com/photopea"><img src="//photopea.com/img/facebook.svg" /></a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.twitter.com/photopeacom"><img src="//photopea.com/img/twitter.svg" /></a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="main" style="max-width:1000px;">
|
||||
<div id="sidebar" style="width:22%;">
|
||||
<h3>Topics</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/workspace">Workspace</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/opening-saving">Open and Save</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/navigation">Navigation</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/image-size">Image size</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layers">Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/masks">Masks</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-styles">Layer Styles</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/smart-objects">Smart Objects</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/other-layers">Other Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layer-manipulation">Layer Editing</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/free-transform">Free Transform</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/adjustments-filters">Adjust. & Filters</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/selections">Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/creating-selections">Make Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/advanced-selecting">Advanced Selecting</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/refine-edge">Refine Edge</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/moving-selected-data">Move Selected Data</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/brush-tools">Brush Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-basic">Basic Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-advanced">Advanced Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-smart">Smart Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/text">Text</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/text-style">Text Style</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/vector-graphics">Vector Graphics</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1 active"><a href="/learn/vg-structure">The Structure</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-manipulation">Editing Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-creating">Creating Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-vectorize">Vectorize Bitmap</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/other">Other</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/color-spaces">Color Spaces</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/guides-grid-snapping">Guides & Snapping</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/animations">Animations</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/slices">Slices</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-comps">Layer Comps</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/actions">Actions</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/scripts">Scripts</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="content" style="width:78%;">
|
||||
<div class="post">
|
||||
|
||||
<h1>The structure</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The content of a vector mask (or a shape layer) is called a <b>Shape</b>. The Shape consists of several <b>Paths</b>.
|
||||
A Path consists of multiple <b>Knots</b>. Each knot consists of three points: the <b>anchor</b> and two <b>handles</b>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Here we see a shape consisting of four paths. The path on the right consists of five knots. The knot consists of an anchor (in the middle) and two handles.</p>
|
||||
<img class="fullw" src="//i.imgur.com/Ojp1HRL.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Path</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There can be several paths within a shape. Paths have a fixed order (the first, the second, the third ...).
|
||||
Each path has some <b>boolean operation</b>, which defines, how the path (e.g. the fourth path) is combined with the content under it (i.e. paths 1, 2 and 3).
|
||||
Boolean operations are <b>Union</b>, <b>Subtract</b>, <b>Intersect</b> and <b>Exclude</b>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Here we see four shapes with two paths in each shape. The second path (the ellipse) has different boolean operations.</p>
|
||||
<img class="fullw" src="//i.imgur.com/aNkQlWi.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When all paths have the Union operation, their order is not important. But e.g. when some path has a Subtract operation, reordering paths may produce a different result.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Paths can be open or closed. Open path means, that the first and the last knot are connected with a straight line (ignoring the adjacent handles).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Knots</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A path consists of a sequence of knots. Each two consecutive knots are connected with a curve segment, that is shaped by adjacent handles.
|
||||
A knot can be <b>linked / smooth</b> (both handles are located in a line with the anchor) or <b>unlinked / corner</b> (handles have arbitrary locations).
|
||||
A linked knot guarantees the smooth curve, while an unlinked knot usually creates a corner.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A linked knot is visualised with a circle anchor, while an unlinked one has a square anchor.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/Ohv874p.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The handle of the knot is <b>collapsed</b>, when it is located at the location of the anchor point.
|
||||
When all knots in a path have collapsed handles, then the path consists only of straight line segments (i.e. it is a polygon).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>The Look</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>While vector masks simply hide the portion of a layer, Shape Layers have more interesting properties.
|
||||
Each Shape Layer has <b>a Fill and a Stroke</b> value. Fill and Stroke can have one of four values: <b>None, Color, Gradient and Pattern</b>.
|
||||
Combine different values of Fill and Stroke to create various styles. Have a look at possible combinations.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img class="fullw" src="//i.imgur.com/G0pYcNo.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Stroke can have many parameters: Line thickness, position: Inside, Center, Outside, corner shape, gaps (dashed line) etc.
|
||||
When your shape contains just a single open path, the first and the last knot will not be connected inside a stroke.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Change the look</h3>
|
||||
<p>When any vector tool is enabled (e.g. a Pen tool or a Rectangle tool), the top menu shows the Fill and the Stroke parameters of a current shape layer.
|
||||
You can change these parameters there.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<img class="fullw" src="//i.imgur.com/K3IQ6Lp.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 style="margin-top: 4em">Comments</h2>
|
||||
<p>Do you need help? Ask us at <a href="//www.reddit.com/r/photopea/" target="_blank">our Reddit</a>!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="disqus_thread"></div>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
||||
<!--
|
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- Unfortunately, Microsoft has added a clever new
|
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- "feature" to Internet Explorer. If the text of
|
||||
- an error's message is "too small", specifically
|
||||
- less than 512 bytes, Internet Explorer returns
|
||||
- its own error message. You can turn that off,
|
||||
- but it's pretty tricky to find switch called
|
||||
- "smart error messages". That means, of course,
|
||||
- that short error messages are censored by default.
|
||||
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|
||||
- enough to make Internet Explorer happy. The
|
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- workaround is pretty simple: pad the error
|
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- message with a big comment like this to push it
|
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- over the five hundred and twelve bytes minimum.
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- Of course, that's exactly what you're reading
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||||
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|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
|
||||
<title>Photopea - Vectorize Bitmap</title>
|
||||
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/learn/" class="title">Learn Photopea</a>
|
||||
<!--<p>Web-based image editor.</p>-->
|
||||
<a href="//blog.photopea.com">Blog</a> |
|
||||
<a class="curr" href="//www.photopea.com/learn">Learn</a> |
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<h3>Topics</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/workspace">Workspace</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/opening-saving">Open and Save</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/navigation">Navigation</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/image-size">Image size</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layers">Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/masks">Masks</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-styles">Layer Styles</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/smart-objects">Smart Objects</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/other-layers">Other Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layer-manipulation">Layer Editing</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/free-transform">Free Transform</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/adjustments-filters">Adjust. & Filters</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/selections">Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/creating-selections">Make Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/advanced-selecting">Advanced Selecting</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/refine-edge">Refine Edge</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/moving-selected-data">Move Selected Data</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/brush-tools">Brush Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-basic">Basic Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-advanced">Advanced Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-smart">Smart Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/text">Text</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/text-style">Text Style</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/vector-graphics">Vector Graphics</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-structure">The Structure</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-manipulation">Editing Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-creating">Creating Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1 active"><a href="/learn/vg-vectorize">Vectorize Bitmap</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/other">Other</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/color-spaces">Color Spaces</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/guides-grid-snapping">Guides & Snapping</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/animations">Animations</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/slices">Slices</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-comps">Layer Comps</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/actions">Actions</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/scripts">Scripts</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="content" style="width:78%;">
|
||||
<div class="post">
|
||||
|
||||
<h1>Vectorize Bitmap</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Sometimes, we may have a raster image (JPG, PNG ...), which used to be a vector image.
|
||||
The original vector image can be recreated by hand, but it may take a lot of time.
|
||||
Photopea can do it automatically, it is called <b>bitmap vectorization</b> or <b>bitmap tracing</b>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>After we open our raster image (or select the right layer in a layered image),
|
||||
press Image - Vectorize Bitmap. We will see a special Vectorizer window.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="//blog.photopea.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/vectorize.png">
|
||||
<img src="//blog.photopea.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/vectorize.png" class="fullw" />
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>We can see the original image on the left and the vector image on the right. We can move both images with a mouse, or zoom in / out with a mouse wheel.
|
||||
We can also set two parameters:
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Number of colors</li>
|
||||
<li>Noise reduction</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
The need of the noise reduction is detected <b>automatically</b> for each image and we recommend not to change that setting.
|
||||
Once we are satisfied with the vector output, hit OK.
|
||||
Our original raster layer will be replaced with corresponding vector layers,
|
||||
ready for an additional vector editing, or for the export as vector graphics: SVG or PDF.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 style="margin-top: 4em">Comments</h2>
|
||||
<p>Do you need help? Ask us at <a href="//www.reddit.com/r/photopea/" target="_blank">our Reddit</a>!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="disqus_thread"></div>
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
(function() { // DON'T EDIT BELOW THIS LINE
|
||||
var d = document, s = d.createElement('script');
|
||||
s.src = 'https://learn-photopea.disqus.com/embed.js';
|
||||
s.setAttribute('data-timestamp', +new Date());
|
||||
(d.head || d.body).appendChild(s);
|
||||
})();
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="footer">© 2013-2021 support@photopea.com</div>
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){
|
||||
(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
|
||||
m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
|
||||
})(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');
|
||||
|
||||
ga('create', 'UA-4249565-43', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview');
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
- Unfortunately, Microsoft has added a clever new
|
||||
- "feature" to Internet Explorer. If the text of
|
||||
- an error's message is "too small", specifically
|
||||
- less than 512 bytes, Internet Explorer returns
|
||||
- its own error message. You can turn that off,
|
||||
- but it's pretty tricky to find switch called
|
||||
- "smart error messages". That means, of course,
|
||||
- that short error messages are censored by default.
|
||||
- IIS always returns error messages that are long
|
||||
- enough to make Internet Explorer happy. The
|
||||
- workaround is pretty simple: pad the error
|
||||
- message with a big comment like this to push it
|
||||
- over the five hundred and twelve bytes minimum.
|
||||
- Of course, that's exactly what you're reading
|
||||
- right now.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,148 +1,33 @@
|
||||
<HTML>
|
||||
<HEAD>
|
||||
<TITLE>404 Not Found</TITLE>
|
||||
<BASE href="/error_docs/"><!--[if lte IE 6]></BASE><![endif]-->
|
||||
</HEAD>
|
||||
<BODY>
|
||||
<H1>Not Found</H1>
|
||||
The requested document was not found on this server.
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<HR>
|
||||
<ADDRESS>
|
||||
Web Server at photopea.com
|
||||
</ADDRESS>
|
||||
</BODY>
|
||||
</HTML>
|
||||
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
|
||||
<title>Photopea - Workspace</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://blog.photopea.com/wp-content/themes/simplex/style.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,400i,700,700i" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div id="page">
|
||||
<div id="header">
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/learn/" class="title">Learn Photopea</a>
|
||||
<!--<p>Web-based image editor.</p>-->
|
||||
<a href="//blog.photopea.com">Blog</a> |
|
||||
<a class="curr" href="//www.photopea.com/learn">Learn</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/tuts">Tutorials</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/templates">Templates</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.photopea.com/api">API</a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.facebook.com/photopea"><img src="//photopea.com/img/facebook.svg" /></a> |
|
||||
<a href="//www.twitter.com/photopeacom"><img src="//photopea.com/img/twitter.svg" /></a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="main" style="max-width:1000px;">
|
||||
<div id="sidebar" style="width:22%;">
|
||||
<h3>Topics</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0 active"><a href="/learn/workspace">Workspace</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/opening-saving">Open and Save</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/navigation">Navigation</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/image-size">Image size</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layers">Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/masks">Masks</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-styles">Layer Styles</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/smart-objects">Smart Objects</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/other-layers">Other Layers</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/layer-manipulation">Layer Editing</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/free-transform">Free Transform</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/adjustments-filters">Adjust. & Filters</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/selections">Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/creating-selections">Make Selections</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/advanced-selecting">Advanced Selecting</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/refine-edge">Refine Edge</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/moving-selected-data">Move Selected Data</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/brush-tools">Brush Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-basic">Basic Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-advanced">Advanced Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/bt-smart">Smart Tools</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/text">Text</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/text-style">Text Style</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/vector-graphics">Vector Graphics</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-structure">The Structure</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-manipulation">Editing Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-creating">Creating Shapes</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/vg-vectorize">Vectorize Bitmap</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl0"><a href="/learn/other">Other</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/color-spaces">Color Spaces</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/guides-grid-snapping">Guides & Snapping</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/animations">Animations</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/slices">Slices</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/layer-comps">Layer Comps</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/actions">Actions</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="lvl1"><a href="/learn/scripts">Scripts</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="content" style="width:78%;">
|
||||
<div class="post">
|
||||
<h1>Workspace</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/gl6lKb7.png" class="fullw" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The workspace of Photopea is very similar to other image editors. It consists of the
|
||||
<b>Toolbar</b> on the left, the <b>Sidebar</b> on the right, the <b>Working area</b> in the middle and the <b>Top menu</b> at the top.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Toolbar</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The toolbar contains all available tools. You can switch tools by clicking on their icons in the toolbar. Only one tool can be active at a time.
|
||||
Icons with a little arrow in the corner (e.g. Lasso tool) contain the whole group of related tools.
|
||||
Click and hold a tool button to see the menu with more tools in that group.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/UpJs7of.png" style="width:50%" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Keep your mouse above a tool icon for a moment to see the name of that tool. Some tools have capital letters attached to them (e.g. B for Brush tool).
|
||||
You can also switch tools by pressing corresponding keys on your keyboard.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There is <b>the foreground and the background</b> color at the bottom of the toolbar.
|
||||
It is a simple palette of two colors, which are used by some tools. You can swap them with the X button,
|
||||
or reset to default values (black and white) with a D button.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Sidebar</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The sidebar consists of two vertical columns. Each column can be folded and unfolded by clicking the thick line at the top of the column.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/Fe0U26E.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>These columns contain panels (Layers, History, Paragraph ...), that you may need during your work.
|
||||
When the column is unfolded, you can see multiple panels, that are inside.
|
||||
When the column is folded, you can show and hide a specific panel by clicking the corresponding button in the column.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If you don't know where a specific panel is located, press Window - name of that panel.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Main Area</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Photopea allows you to open multiple documents (e.g. JPG images) at the same time.
|
||||
The list of opened documents is shown in the bar at the top of the main area.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="//i.imgur.com/n6vpIgZ.png" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Here you can switch between documents and choose the one that you want to work with. You can also close
|
||||
documents by pressing the cross next to the document name. Below that bar, in the middle of the workspace,
|
||||
is the actual content of your document. It is the active area, whree you can draw, move objects etc.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Top Menu</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The top menu consists of two parts the first part (File, Edit, Image ...) is the main menu of Photopea. It is always the same.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The second part (below the main menu) contains parameters of the current tool. It has a different content for each tool.
|
||||
For example, for the Brush tool, it contains the opacity of the brush, while for the Type tool, it contains the size of characters.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 style="margin-top: 4em">Comments</h2>
|
||||
<p>Do you need help? Ask us at <a href="//www.reddit.com/r/photopea/" target="_blank">our Reddit</a>!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="disqus_thread"></div>
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
(function() { // DON'T EDIT BELOW THIS LINE
|
||||
var d = document, s = d.createElement('script');
|
||||
s.src = 'https://learn-photopea.disqus.com/embed.js';
|
||||
s.setAttribute('data-timestamp', +new Date());
|
||||
(d.head || d.body).appendChild(s);
|
||||
})();
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="footer">© 2013-2021 support@photopea.com</div>
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){
|
||||
(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
|
||||
m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
|
||||
})(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');
|
||||
|
||||
ga('create', 'UA-4249565-43', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview');
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
- Unfortunately, Microsoft has added a clever new
|
||||
- "feature" to Internet Explorer. If the text of
|
||||
- an error's message is "too small", specifically
|
||||
- less than 512 bytes, Internet Explorer returns
|
||||
- its own error message. You can turn that off,
|
||||
- but it's pretty tricky to find switch called
|
||||
- "smart error messages". That means, of course,
|
||||
- that short error messages are censored by default.
|
||||
- IIS always returns error messages that are long
|
||||
- enough to make Internet Explorer happy. The
|
||||
- workaround is pretty simple: pad the error
|
||||
- message with a big comment like this to push it
|
||||
- over the five hundred and twelve bytes minimum.
|
||||
- Of course, that's exactly what you're reading
|
||||
- right now.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user