'[removed]', 'document.write' => '[removed]', '.parentNode' => '[removed]', '.innerHTML' => '[removed]', 'window.location' => '[removed]', '-moz-binding' => '[removed]', '' => '-->', ' '<![CDATA[' ); private $never_allowed_regex = array( "javascript\s*:" => '[removed]', "expression\s*(\(|&\#40;)" => '[removed]', "vbscript\s*:" => '[removed]', "Redirect\s+302" => '[removed]' ); public function __construct($charset) { $this->charset = $charset; } public function _clean_input_data($str) { if (is_array($str)) { $new_array = array(); foreach ($str as $key => $val) { $new_array[$this->_clean_input_keys($key)] = $this->_clean_input_data($val); } return $new_array; } // We strip slashes if magic quotes is on to keep things consistent if (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) { $str = stripslashes($str); } // Should we filter the input data? if ($this->use_xss_clean === TRUE) { $str = $this->xss_clean($str); } // Standardize newlines if (strpos($str, "\r") !== FALSE) { $str = str_replace(array("\r\n", "\r"), "\n", $str); } return $str; } private function _clean_input_keys($str) { if (!preg_match("/^[a-z0-9:_\/-]+$/i", $str)) { exit('Disallowed Key Characters.'); } return $str; } public function filename_security($str) { $bad = array( "../", "./", "", "<", ">", "'", '"', '&', '$', '#', '{', '}', '[', ']', '=', ';', '?', "%20", "%22", "%3c", // < "%253c", // < "%3e", // > "%0e", // > "%28", // ( "%29", // ) "%2528", // ( "%26", // & "%24", // $ "%3f", // ? "%3b", // ; "%3d" // = ); return stripslashes(str_replace($bad, '', $str)); } public function xss_clean($str, $is_image = false) { /* * Is the string an array? * */ if (is_array($str)) { while (list($key) = each($str)) { $str[$key] = $this->xss_clean($str[$key]); } return $str; } /* * Remove Invisible Characters */ $str = $this->_remove_invisible_characters($str); /* * Protect GET variables in URLs */ // 901119URL5918AMP18930PROTECT8198 $str = preg_replace('|\&([a-z\_0-9]+)\=([a-z\_0-9]+)|i', $this->xss_hash()."\\1=\\2", $str); /* * Validate standard character entities * * Add a semicolon if missing. We do this to enable * the conversion of entities to ASCII later. * */ $str = preg_replace('#(&\#?[0-9a-z]{2,})([\x00-\x20])*;?#i', "\\1;\\2", $str); /* * Validate UTF16 two byte encoding (x00) * * Just as above, adds a semicolon if missing. * */ $str = preg_replace('#(&\#x?)([0-9A-F]+);?#i',"\\1\\2;",$str); /* * Un-Protect GET variables in URLs */ $str = str_replace($this->xss_hash(), '&', $str); /* * URL Decode * * Just in case stuff like this is submitted: * * Google * * Note: Use rawurldecode() so it does not remove plus signs * */ $str = rawurldecode($str); /* * Convert character entities to ASCII * * This permits our tests below to work reliably. * We only convert entities that are within tags since * these are the ones that will pose security problems. * */ $str = preg_replace_callback("/[a-z]+=([\'\"]).*?\\1/si", array($this, '_convert_attribute'), $str); $str = preg_replace_callback("/<\w+.*?(?=>|<|$)/si", array($this, '_html_entity_decode_callback'), $str); /* * Remove Invisible Characters Again! */ $str = $this->_remove_invisible_characters($str); /* * Convert all tabs to spaces * * This prevents strings like this: ja vascript * NOTE: we deal with spaces between characters later. * NOTE: preg_replace was found to be amazingly slow here on large blocks of data, * so we use str_replace. * */ if (strpos($str, "\t") !== FALSE) { $str = str_replace("\t", ' ', $str); } /* * Capture converted string for later comparison */ $converted_string = $str; /* * Not Allowed Under Any Conditions */ foreach ($this->never_allowed_str as $key => $val) { $str = str_replace($key, $val, $str); } foreach ($this->never_allowed_regex as $key => $val) { $str = preg_replace("#".$key."#i", $val, $str); } /* * Makes PHP tags safe * * Note: XML tags are inadvertently replaced too: * * '), array('<?php', '<?PHP', '<?', '?>'), $str); } /* * Compact any exploded words * * This corrects words like: j a v a s c r i p t * These words are compacted back to their correct state. * */ $words = array('javascript', 'expression', 'vbscript', 'script', 'applet', 'alert', 'document', 'write', 'cookie', 'window'); foreach ($words as $word) { $temp = ''; for ($i = 0, $wordlen = strlen($word); $i < $wordlen; $i++) { $temp .= substr($word, $i, 1)."\s*"; } // We only want to do this when it is followed by a non-word character // That way valid stuff like "dealer to" does not become "dealerto" $str = preg_replace_callback('#('.substr($temp, 0, -3).')(\W)#is', array($this, '_compact_exploded_words'), $str); } /* * Remove disallowed Javascript in links or img tags * We used to do some version comparisons and use of stripos for PHP5, but it is dog slow compared * to these simplified non-capturing preg_match(), especially if the pattern exists in the string */ do { $original = $str; if (preg_match("/]*?)(>|$)#si", array($this, '_js_link_removal'), $str); } if (preg_match("/]*?)(\s?/?>|$)#si", array($this, '_js_img_removal'), $str); } if (preg_match("/script/i", $str) OR preg_match("/xss/i", $str)) { $str = preg_replace("#<(/*)(script|xss)(.*?)\>#si", '[removed]', $str); } } while($original != $str); unset($original); /* * Remove JavaScript Event Handlers * * Note: This code is a little blunt. It removes * the event handler and anything up to the closing >, * but it's unlikely to be a problem. * */ $event_handlers = array('[^a-z_\-]on\w*','xmlns'); if ($is_image === TRUE) { /* * Adobe Photoshop puts XML metadata into JFIF images, including namespacing, * so we have to allow this for images. -Paul */ unset($event_handlers[array_search('xmlns', $event_handlers)]); } $str = preg_replace("#<([^><]+?)(".implode('|', $event_handlers).")(\s*=\s*[^><]*)([><]*)#i", "<\\1\\4", $str); /* * Sanitize naughty HTML elements * * If a tag containing any of the words in the list * below is found, the tag gets converted to entities. * * So this: * Becomes: <blink> * */ $naughty = 'alert|applet|audio|basefont|base|behavior|bgsound|blink|body|embed|expression|form|frameset|frame|head|html|ilayer|iframe|input|isindex|layer|link|meta|object|plaintext|style|script|textarea|title|video|xml|xss'; $str = preg_replace_callback('#<(/*\s*)('.$naughty.')([^><]*)([><]*)#is', array($this, '_sanitize_naughty_html'), $str); /* * Sanitize naughty scripting elements * * Similar to above, only instead of looking for * tags it looks for PHP and JavaScript commands * that are disallowed. Rather than removing the * code, it simply converts the parenthesis to entities * rendering the code un-executable. * * For example: eval('some code') * Becomes: eval('some code') * */ $str = preg_replace('#(alert|cmd|passthru|eval|exec|expression|system|fopen|fsockopen|file|file_get_contents|readfile|unlink)(\s*)\((.*?)\)#si', "\\1\\2(\\3)", $str); /* * Final clean up * * This adds a bit of extra precaution in case * something got through the above filters * */ foreach ($this->never_allowed_str as $key => $val) { $str = str_replace($key, $val, $str); } foreach ($this->never_allowed_regex as $key => $val) { $str = preg_replace("#".$key."#i", $val, $str); } /* * Images are Handled in a Special Way * - Essentially, we want to know that after all of the character conversion is done whether * any unwanted, likely XSS, code was found. If not, we return TRUE, as the image is clean. * However, if the string post-conversion does not matched the string post-removal of XSS, * then it fails, as there was unwanted XSS code found and removed/changed during processing. */ if ($is_image === TRUE) { if ($str == $converted_string) { return TRUE; } else { return FALSE; } } return $str; } public function xss_hash() { if ($this->xss_hash == '') { if (phpversion() >= 4.2) mt_srand(); else mt_srand(hexdec(substr(md5(microtime()), -8)) & 0x7fffffff); $this->xss_hash = md5(time() + mt_rand(0, 1999999999)); } return $this->xss_hash; } private function _remove_invisible_characters($str) { static $non_displayables; if (!isset($non_displayables)) { // every control character except newline (dec 10), carriage return (dec 13), and horizontal tab (dec 09), $non_displayables = array( '/%0[0-8bcef]/', // url encoded 00-08, 11, 12, 14, 15 '/%1[0-9a-f]/', // url encoded 16-31 '/[\x00-\x08]/', // 00-08 '/\x0b/', '/\x0c/', // 11, 12 '/[\x0e-\x1f]/' // 14-31 ); } do { $cleaned = $str; $str = preg_replace($non_displayables, '', $str); } while ($cleaned != $str); return $str; } private function _compact_exploded_words($matches) { return preg_replace('/\s+/s', '', $matches[1]).$matches[2]; } private function _sanitize_naughty_html($matches) { // encode opening brace $str = '<'.$matches[1].$matches[2].$matches[3]; // encode captured opening or closing brace to prevent recursive vectors $str .= str_replace(array('>', '<'), array('>', '<'), $matches[4]); return $str; } private function _js_link_removal($match) { $attributes = $this->_filter_attributes(str_replace(array('<', '>'), '', $match[1])); return str_replace($match[1], preg_replace("#href=.*?(alert\(|alert&\#40;|javascript\:|charset\=|window\.|document\.|\.cookie|_filter_attributes(str_replace(array('<', '>'), '', $match[1])); return str_replace($match[1], preg_replace("#src=.*?(alert\(|alert&\#40;|javascript\:|charset\=|window\.|document\.|\.cookie|', '<', '\\'), array('>', '<', '\\\\'), $match[0]); } private function _html_entity_decode_callback($match) { return $this->_html_entity_decode($match[0], strtoupper($this->charset)); } private function _html_entity_decode($str, $charset='UTF-8') { if (stristr($str, '&') === FALSE) return $str; // The reason we are not using html_entity_decode() by itself is because // while it is not technically correct to leave out the semicolon // at the end of an entity most browsers will still interpret the entity // correctly. html_entity_decode() does not convert entities without // semicolons, so we are left with our own little solution here. Bummer. if (function_exists('html_entity_decode') && (strtolower($charset) != 'utf-8' OR version_compare(phpversion(), '5.0.0', '>='))) { $str = html_entity_decode($str, ENT_COMPAT, $charset); $str = preg_replace('~&#x(0*[0-9a-f]{2,5})~ei', 'chr(hexdec("\\1"))', $str); return preg_replace('~&#([0-9]{2,4})~e', 'chr(\\1)', $str); } // Numeric Entities $str = preg_replace('~&#x(0*[0-9a-f]{2,5});{0,1}~ei', 'chr(hexdec("\\1"))', $str); $str = preg_replace('~&#([0-9]{2,4});{0,1}~e', 'chr(\\1)', $str); // Literal Entities - Slightly slow so we do another check if (stristr($str, '&') === FALSE) { $str = strtr($str, array_flip(get_html_translation_table(HTML_ENTITIES))); } return $str; } private function _filter_attributes($str) { $out = ''; if (preg_match_all('#\s*[a-z\-]+\s*=\s*(\042|\047)([^\\1]*?)\\1#is', $str, $matches)) { foreach ($matches[0] as $match) { $out .= preg_replace("#/\*.*?\*/#s", '', $match); } } return $out; } }; ?>