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Iris/docs/27 - Example - Configuring Overworld.md
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2026-08-08 00:29:48 -06:00

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27 - Example - Configuring Overworld

The shipping overworld pack is the default Iris dimension pack. This guide shows where it lives, how worlds snapshot it, how to edit safely with studio, and how to push changes into production worlds with update-world.

Related: 05 - Concepts & Pack Layout.md, 06 - Worlds & Lifecycle.md, 10 - Studio & VSCode Schemas.md, 11 - Dimensions.md, 12 - Regions.md, 13 - Biomes.md, 14 - Generators & Noise.md, 23 - Loot, Entities, Spawners, Markers.md, 24 - Pack Mods & Snippets.md, 25 - Pack Management.md, 04 - Commands & Permissions.md, 02 - Getting Started.md.

Pack locations

Platform Authoritative packs root
Bukkit / Paper / Folia / Purpur plugins/Iris/packs/overworld/
Fabric config/irisworldgen/packs/overworld/
Forge / NeoForge config/irisworldgen/packs/overworld/

Worlds created from a pack store a copy at:

<world>/iris/pack/

StudioSVC.installIntoWorld and replaceIntoWorld copy the source pack tree into that directory. Runtime generation for a normal world reads the world copy, not the global packs/ tree. Studio worlds hotload the pack under packs/ directly.

First install often downloads the default overworld release into packs/ (downloadDefaultOverworld / /iris download flows — see 02 - Getting Started.md, 25 - Pack Management.md).

High-level layout (shipping overworld)

overworld/
  dimensions/overworld.json      # root dimension (load key: overworld)
  regions/*.json                 # frozen, hot, temperate, tropical, ...
  biomes/<folder>/*.json         # temperate/, hot/, carving/, vanilla/, ...
  generators/*.json              # plain, mountain, ocean, flat, ...
  loot/...                       # global-clutter, temperate/food, ...
  entities/standard/...
  spawners/<climate>/...
  objects/...                    # .iob schematics
  structures/, jigsaw-*, ...
  snippet/decorator/, snippet/style/

Dimension load key is overworld (dimensions/overworld.json).

Dimension snapshot (real keys)

From dimensions/overworld.json (selected fields):

Field Shipping value (probe)
name "Overworld"
version 4000
fluidHeight 50
logicalHeight 512
dimensionHeight min -256, max 512
landChance 0.69
regionZoom 16.15
environment NORMAL
regions frozen, hot, terralost, mushroom, forests, tundra, magnetics, temperate, estranged, tropical, swamp, prismatics
loot mode FALLBACK, tables ["global-clutter"]
preventLeafDecay true
useMantle true
carvingEnabled / decorate true

Also present: continental/region/biome styles, deposits, depositVariants, caveProfile, carving band entries, imported structure controls, structure placements. Do not invent biome or region keys; list directories under regions/ and biomes/ when adding content.

Region and biome paths

Example region: regions/temperate.json

  • landBiomes includes keys such as temperate/plains, temperate/oak-forest, vanilla/cherry_grove, mountain/plains
  • shoreBiomes e.g. temperate/shore/beach
  • seaBiomes e.g. ocean/deep, temperate/sea/river
  • caveBiomes e.g. carving/rocky-cavebiome, carving/drip
  • loot: mode FALLBACK, tables temperate/clutter, temperate/food

Example biome: biomes/temperate/plains.json

  • derivative / vanillaDerivative: minecraft:plains
  • generators: [{ "generator": "plain", "min": 4, "max": 10 }]
  • layers: grass → dirt → stone stack
  • objects: placements referencing clutter/... object keys

Generator referenced by that biome: generators/plain.json (composite IRIS_DOUBLE noise + bilinear starcast interpolator).

Safe editing workflow

Prefer studio for authoring

  1. Ensure overworld exists under packs/overworld/.
  2. Open studio: /iris studio open overworld (optional seed).
  3. Edit files under packs/overworld/ with VSCode workspace / schemas (10 - Studio & VSCode Schemas.md).
  4. Hotload picks up JSON changes in the studio world. Regenerate or move to see new terrain.
  5. Use focus fields on the dimension for isolation:
    • "focus": "temperate/plains" — only that biome
    • "focusRegion": "temperate" — only that region
  6. Close studio when finished: /iris studio close.

Studio is the live pack. Production worlds still run on their iris/pack snapshot until updated.

Do not edit the world copy as the source of truth

Editing <world>/iris/pack/ only affects that world and is overwritten by pack install/update. Keep authoring in packs/overworld/ (or a forked pack folder).

Fork if you will diverge permanently

/iris studio create name=my-overworld template=overworld

Copies the overworld pack into a new pack key. Create worlds with my-overworld so upstream overworld updates do not clobber custom work.

Applying changes to production worlds

World create installs a pack copy once. Changing packs/overworld/ does not automatically update existing worlds.

Bukkit: /iris dev update-world

/iris dev update-world world=<world> pack=overworld confirm=true

Optional: fresh-download re-downloads the pack before install.

Behavior (CommandDeveloper.updateWorldStudioSVC.replaceIntoWorld):

  1. Requires confirm=true (otherwise prints warning only).
  2. Optionally re-downloads the pack.
  3. Replaces <world>/iris/pack/ with a fresh copy of the source pack.
  4. Marked UNSAFE in the command description — already-generated chunks keep old terrain; only newly generated chunks use the new pack content for most features. Backup the world first.

When to use update-world vs new world

Goal Approach
Live design iteration Studio open on packs/
Ship pack changes to existing survival world Backup → update-world ... confirm
Guaranteed clean terrain New world with the updated pack
Partial experimental changes Fork pack (studio create)

Practical edit recipes

Change sea level

In dimensions/overworld.json set fluidHeight (shipping 50). Height is relative to dimensionHeight.min as documented on IrisDimension. Restart or hotload; expect shoreline shifts on new chunks only.

Add a biome to temperate

  1. Create biomes/temperate/my-biome.json with required name, derivative, layers, generators (see 26 - Example - Minimal Dimension.md, 13 - Biomes.md).
  2. Append "temperate/my-biome" to regions/temperate.jsonlandBiomes (or sea/shore/cave lists as appropriate).
  3. Studio hotload; sample locations with what/teleport tools.

Never invent keys that do not exist as files. Region lists must match real biome load keys.

Tweak plains height

Edit biomes/temperate/plains.json generators min/max, or edit shared generators/plain.json (affects every biome using plain).

Loot

  • Dimension fallback: dimensions/overworld.jsonloot.tables
  • Region: e.g. regions/temperate.jsonloot
  • Tables live under loot/ (global-clutter, global-treasure, temperate/food, …)

Decorators via snippets

Reuse snippet/decorator/* and snippet/style/* as in 24 - Pack Mods & Snippets.md. Example references already appear in biomes/vanilla/old_growth_birch_forest.json and dimension ore chanceStyle fields.

Entities and spawners

Overworld ships entities/standard/** and spawners/**. Ambient Iris spawning requires listing keys on entitySpawners of dimension, region, or biome. Marker-based spawning requires markers + object placement markers arrays. See 23 - Loot, Entities, Spawners, Markers.md.

Validation and packaging

Task Command
Validate pack Bukkit: /iris pack validate pack=overworld; modded: /iris pack validate overworld
Cleanup unused resources Bukkit: /iris pack cleanup overworld mode=preview, then mode=apply; modded uses preview/apply literals
Package for distribution Bukkit: /iris studio package dimension=overworld; modded: /iris studio package overworld
Version stamp Dimension version field (overworld uses large ints such as 4000)

Checklist before production update

  1. Edit and verify in studio, not only by reading JSON.
  2. Run pack validate; fix broken keys.
  3. Backup the target world folder.
  4. Run update-world with confirm (and optional fresh download).
  5. Explore new chunks for expected results; do not expect wholesale remesh of old chunks.
  6. Record operator-facing changes in workspace changelog when releasing.
  • Minimal greenfield pack: 26 - Example - Minimal Dimension.md
  • Dimension field reference: 11 - Dimensions.md
  • Commands matrix: 04 - Commands & Permissions.md
  • Pack download/validate/package: 25 - Pack Management.md