Basin hydrology

- The route-and-reject hydrology system and its probes are removed
- Hydrology is configured under dimension hydrology and per biome, region and dimension hydrologyPolicy
- riverPolicy and the old hydrology config types are gone
- Grid kernels cover priority flood, D8 routing, flow accumulation, basin extraction, breaching and stream burning
- A basin spills at its pour point and an interior bump can never be the spill
- Region plans cover 4096-block regions on a 64-block grid for major rivers and lakes
- Window plans cover 512-block windows on an 8-block grid for reaches and ponds
- Plans are cached in memory, persisted per world under iris/hydrology and keyed by pack, seed, world height and settings
- Only the main runtime of an engine persists plans and stores swap on hotload and default runtime change
- Demand rasters outrank prefetch and stopping pregen withdraws its queued prefetch
- Ponds come from natural basins, seeded cups and chained cups with strictly falling levels
- A pond level never exceeds its rim plus maxFill or the end grade of any inflow
- Pond outlet loops are opened at their lowest pond
- Reaches split at junctions, pond outlets and 256-block grid lines
- Reaches meander, fit the valley, grade to a running minimum and smooth with Chaikin passes
- Drops of two blocks or more get a lip and one-block corner steps become dry rim ledges
- Cascades and waterfalls write falling fluid from the mantle at level eight
- Inflows into region lakes end at the lake level
- River mouths and water beside the sea sit at the sea surface
- The per-chunk raster gives terrain height, water head, role, tier, fluid, cave ceiling and shore distance
- WaterRole codes are stable and exposed to packs through the WATER_ROLE engine stream
- WATER_HEAD replaces the old river engine streams and an unknown stream name fails the pack load
- Banks take SMOOTH, LINEAR, CONCAVE, TERRACED or CLIFF profiles
- Containment berms grow as tall as the water needs
- Columns within two blocks of water stay solid and keep no Terrain3D overhang
- Seam dams hold water where new chunks meet chunks generated earlier
- The transition blend skips hydrology-owned columns
- Caves stay at least two blocks below river and pond beds
- The painter is the only writer of still water
- Objects cannot open water, falls or bank ground and solid objects may stand in water
- On-water objects need fluid at their anchor column
- Floating child islands stay out of channels
- Sea inlets run inland from cliff coasts at sea level and end in a chamber pool
- Inlet passages are sealed against carvers, subterrain features and the post pass
- Cave pools settle into carved lows, keep one fluid and stay out of inlet space
- Pool and inlet cells use their own cave actions in mantle data
- Water vegetation lists sit on tiers, ponds and hydrologyPolicy with SEA_FLOOR, SEA_SURFACE and SHORE_LINE parts
- Pack validation compiles hydrology settings and rejects empty or water-holding palettes
- Chunk generation fails closed when its 3x3 water rasters are not planned
- /iris find covers stream, river, major river, cascade, waterfall, mouth, pond, lake, dam, sea inlet and cave pool
- Generation history records the new feature types and drops old hydrology entries
- The studio map draws water from rasters up close and from plans when zoomed out
- Pregen prepares the current region and one region ahead
- hydrologyProbe, riverTransectProbe, hydrologyBlockProbe, seaInletProbe and cavePoolProbe report containment, rises, seams, tick conversion and missing surface
- Test forks run with a 2 GB heap, a 60-minute timeout and the Mockito agent loaded explicitly
- Generation with hydrology off is unchanged

.gitignore

@@ -81,3 +81,5 @@ BUILDS/
 /docs/
 /.perf/
 /.codegraph/
+
+.superpowers/

adapters/bukkit/nms/v26_3_R1/src/offline/java/art/arcane/iris/probe/OfflineRegionGenerator.java

@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@ package art.arcane.iris.probe;
 
 import art.arcane.iris.configuration.IrisSettings;
 import art.arcane.iris.generation.concurrent.MultiBurst;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.HydrologyTileCache;
+import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.engine.HydrologyPregeneration;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.runtime.IrisHydrologyRuntime;
+import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.plan.WindowKey;
+import art.arcane.iris.world.pregen.PregenHydrology;
 import art.arcane.iris.world.pregen.PregenPerformanceProfile;
 
 import net.minecraft.core.registries.Registries;
@@ -31,11 +32,16 @@ import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
 import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
 import java.security.MessageDigest;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.HexFormat;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Set;
 
 public final class OfflineRegionGenerator {
+    private static final int CHUNKS_PER_HYDROLOGY_REGION = WindowKey.SIZE >> 4;
+
     private OfflineRegionGenerator() {
     }
 
@@ -97,14 +103,13 @@ public final class OfflineRegionGenerator {
             PregenPerformanceProfile.apply(session.engine());
             System.out.println("generationProfile=pregen noiseCacheSize=" + IrisSettings.get().getPerformance().getNoiseCacheSize()
                     + " burstParallelism=" + MultiBurst.burst.parallelism() + " multicore=true");
-            IrisHydrologyRuntime hydrology = session.engine().getComplex().getHydrologyRuntime();
+            try (HydrologyPregeneration pregeneration = PregenHydrology.open(session.engine());
-            try (HydrologyTileCache.PregenerationScope hydrologyScope = hydrology == null ? null
-                    : hydrology.preparePregeneration(configuration.hydrologyArea());
                  HeadlessTerrainContext context = HeadlessTerrainContext.create(new HeadlessTerrainContext.Options(
                     session.engine(), runtime, staged.resolve("templates"), configuration.levelKey(),
                     configuration.noiseSettings(), spigot));
                  RegionGenerationWindow workers = new RegionGenerationWindow(configuration.parallelism(),
                          RegionGenerationWindow.Policy.STANDALONE)) {
+                PregenHydrology.prepareAll(pregeneration, configuration.hydrologyRegions());
                 HeadlessRegionTerrain.Session rolling = new HeadlessRegionTerrain.Session(workers);
                 Path regionDirectory = session.engine().getTarget().getWorld().worldFolder().toPath().resolve("region");
                 Files.createDirectory(regionDirectory);
@@ -239,14 +244,27 @@ public final class OfflineRegionGenerator {
             }
         }
 
-        HydrologyTileCache.PregenerationArea hydrologyArea() {
+        List<long[]> hydrologyRegions() {
             int halo = NativeRegionPlan.terrainHalo();
-            long minimumX = ((long) chunkX - halo) * 16L;
+            Set<Long> seen = new HashSet<>();
-            long minimumZ = ((long) chunkZ - halo) * 16L;
+            List<long[]> regions = new ArrayList<>();
-            long maximumX = ((long) chunkX + (long) width * regionsX + halo) * 16L - 1L;
+            for (int row = 0; row < regionsZ; row++) {
-            long maximumZ = ((long) chunkZ + (long) width * regionsZ + halo) * 16L - 1L;
+                for (int column = 0; column < regionsX; column++) {
-            return new HydrologyTileCache.PregenerationArea(Math.toIntExact((minimumX + maximumX) / 2L),
+                    int regionX = row % 2 == 0 ? column : regionsX - column - 1;
-                    Math.toIntExact((minimumZ + maximumZ) / 2L), minimumX, minimumZ, maximumX, maximumZ);
+                    int minimumX = Math.floorDiv(chunkX + regionX * width - halo, CHUNKS_PER_HYDROLOGY_REGION);
+                    int maximumX = Math.floorDiv(chunkX + (regionX + 1) * width - 1 + halo, CHUNKS_PER_HYDROLOGY_REGION);
+                    int minimumZ = Math.floorDiv(chunkZ + row * width - halo, CHUNKS_PER_HYDROLOGY_REGION);
+                    int maximumZ = Math.floorDiv(chunkZ + (row + 1) * width - 1 + halo, CHUNKS_PER_HYDROLOGY_REGION);
+                    for (int hydrologyZ = minimumZ; hydrologyZ <= maximumZ; hydrologyZ++) {
+                        for (int hydrologyX = minimumX; hydrologyX <= maximumX; hydrologyX++) {
+                            if (seen.add(((long) hydrologyX << 32) | (hydrologyZ & 0xFFFFFFFFL))) {
+                                regions.add(new long[]{hydrologyX, hydrologyZ});
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            return regions;
         }
 
         static Configuration parse(String[] arguments) throws IOException {

adapters/bukkit/nms/v26_3_R1/src/test/java/art/arcane/iris/probe/HeadlessChunkGeneratorTest.java

@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ public class HeadlessChunkGeneratorTest {
         }
         Files.writeString(pack.resolve("dimensions/main.json"), """
                 {"name":"Native columns","focus":"swamp","regions":["owned"],"fluidHeight":40,"logicalHeight":256,
-                 "landChance":1,"carvingEnabled":false,"hydrology":{"rivers":{"enabled":false}}}
+                 "landChance":1,"carvingEnabled":false}
                 """);
         Files.writeString(pack.resolve("regions/owned.json"), "{\"landBiomes\":[\"swamp\"]}");
         Files.writeString(pack.resolve("generators/flat.json"), "{\"composite\":[]}");

adapters/bukkit/nms/v26_3_R1/src/test/java/art/arcane/iris/probe/HeadlessRegionTerrainTest.java

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package art.arcane.iris.probe;
 
 import art.arcane.iris.structure.nativegen.NativeStructureVolumeIndex;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.HydrologyTileCache;
 import art.arcane.volmlib.nativelib.terrain.structure.NativeStructureVolume;
 import art.arcane.volmlib.util.collection.KList;
 import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
@@ -68,11 +67,10 @@ public final class HeadlessRegionTerrainTest {
                 OfflineRegionGenerator.Configuration export = new OfflineRegionGenerator.Configuration(
                         workspace.pack(), "main", 69420L, -3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, configuration,
                         "probe", Level.OVERWORLD, NoiseGeneratorSettings.OVERWORLD, root.resolve("export"));
-                HydrologyTileCache.PregenerationArea bounds = export.hydrologyArea();
+                List<long[]> regions = export.hydrologyRegions();
-                assertEquals(-80L, bounds.minimumBlockX());
+                assertEquals(2, regions.size());
-                assertEquals(0L, bounds.minimumBlockZ());
+                assertArrayEquals(new long[]{-1L, 0L}, regions.get(0));
-                assertEquals(15L, bounds.maximumBlockX());
+                assertArrayEquals(new long[]{0L, 0L}, regions.get(1));
-                assertEquals(111L, bounds.maximumBlockZ());
                 assertEquals(1, result.targetChunks());
                 assertEquals(529, result.chunks().size());
                 long terrain = result.chunks().stream().filter(chunk -> chunk.getPersistedStatus() == ChunkStatus.TERRAIN).count();
@@ -189,7 +187,7 @@ public final class HeadlessRegionTerrainTest {
         }
         Files.writeString(pack.resolve("dimensions/main.json"), """
                 {"name":"Native region","focus":"swamp","regions":["owned"],"fluidHeight":40,"logicalHeight":256,
-                 "landChance":1,"carvingEnabled":false,"hydrology":{"rivers":{"enabled":false}}}
+                 "landChance":1,"carvingEnabled":false}
                 """);
         Files.writeString(pack.resolve("regions/owned.json"), "{\"landBiomes\":[\"swamp\"]}");
         Files.writeString(pack.resolve("generators/flat.json"), "{\"composite\":[]}");

adapters/bukkit/plugin/build.gradle

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ dependencies {
     // log4j-core Filter interface, so its constructor reference needs the type resolvable.
     compileOnly(libs.log4j.core)
     testImplementation('junit:junit:4.13.2')
-    testImplementation('org.mockito:mockito-core:5.23.0')
+    testImplementation(libs.mockito.core)
     testImplementation(libs.paper.api)
     testImplementation(libs.bstats)
     testImplementation(project(':core'))

adapters/bukkit/plugin/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/command/CommandFind.java

@@ -31,8 +31,7 @@ import art.arcane.iris.structure.placement.IrisStructureLocator;
 import art.arcane.iris.structure.nativegen.NativeStructureGenerationPolicy;
 import art.arcane.iris.structure.placement.StructureReachability;
 import art.arcane.iris.world.history.GenerationSemanticQueries;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.HydrologyFeatureQuery;
+import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.query.HydrologyFeatureType;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.runtime.IrisHydrologyRuntime;
 import art.arcane.iris.generation.biome.IrisBiome;
 import art.arcane.iris.structure.nativegen.IrisNativeStructureDecision;
 import art.arcane.iris.generation.terrain.IrisRegion;
@@ -196,9 +195,9 @@ public class CommandFind implements DirectorExecutor {
         EngineBukkitOps.gotoPOI(e, type, player(), teleport);
     }
 
-    @Director(description = "Find an accepted hydrology feature", sync = true)
+    @Director(description = "Find a hydrology water feature", sync = true)
     public void river(
-            @Param(description = "Feature type: surface, waterfall, underground, grotto, mouth, or a deep-fluid id", customHandler = HydrologyTypeHandler.class)
+            @Param(description = "Feature type: stream, river, major_river, cascade, waterfall, mouth, pond, lake, dam, sea_inlet or cave_pool", customHandler = HydrologyTypeHandler.class)
             String type,
             @Param(description = "Should you be teleported", defaultValue = "true")
             boolean teleport
@@ -212,42 +211,32 @@ public class CommandFind implements DirectorExecutor {
             }
             return;
         }
-        IrisHydrologyRuntime runtime = activeEngine.getComplex().getHydrologyRuntime();
+        HydrologyFeatureType featureType;
-        HydrologyFeatureQuery query;
         try {
-            query = HydrologyFeatureQuery.parse(type);
+            featureType = HydrologyFeatureType.parse(type);
         } catch (IllegalArgumentException error) {
             commandSender.sendMessage(C.RED + error.getMessage());
             return;
         }
+        String label = featureType.key().replace('_', ' ');
         Location origin = target.getLocation();
         World originWorld = origin.getWorld();
-        int requestedDistance = runtime == null
+        int maximumDistance = GenerationSemanticQueries.RIVER_SEARCH_DISTANCE;
-                ? 8192
+        commandSender.sendMessage(C.GRAY + GenerationSemanticQueries.riverSearchMessage(featureType, maximumDistance));
-                : Math.min(8192, runtime.settings().routing().tileSize() * 15);
-        int maximumDistance = runtime == null
-                ? requestedDistance
-                : runtime.maximumFeatureSearchDistance(
-                        origin.getBlockX(), origin.getBlockZ(), requestedDistance);
-        commandSender.sendMessage(C.GRAY + "Searching accepted hydrology plans for " + type + "...");
         J.a(() -> {
             try {
                 GenerationSemanticQueries.RiverResult feature = GenerationSemanticQueries.nearestRiver(
                         activeEngine,
-                        query,
+                        featureType,
                         origin.getBlockX(),
                         origin.getBlockZ(),
-                        maximumDistance,
+                        maximumDistance
-                        (int visited) -> sendStructureMessage(target, commandSender,
-                                C.GRAY + "Searched " + visited + " hydrology tiles for " + type + "...")
                 ).orElse(null);
                 if (feature == null) {
                     sendStructureMessage(target, commandSender,
-                            C.YELLOW + "No accepted " + type + " hydrology feature found within "
+                            C.YELLOW + GenerationSemanticQueries.riverNotFoundMessage(featureType, maximumDistance));
-                                    + maximumDistance + " blocks.");
                     return;
                 }
-                String label = type + " hydrology feature";
                 if (!teleport) {
                     sendStructureMessage(target, commandSender,
                             C.GREEN + "Found " + label + " at " + feature.x() + ", " + feature.y() + ", " + feature.z() + ".");
@@ -259,8 +248,9 @@ public class CommandFind implements DirectorExecutor {
                         target, originWorld, commandSender, label, destination, true);
             } catch (Throwable error) {
                 sendStructureMessage(target, commandSender,
-                        C.RED + "Could not locate " + type + " hydrology: " + error.getClass().getSimpleName());
+                        C.RED + "Could not search for " + label + ": " + error.getClass().getSimpleName()
-                Iris.reportError("Could not locate accepted hydrology feature '" + type + "'.", error);
+                                + (error.getMessage() == null ? "" : " - " + error.getMessage()));
+                Iris.reportError("Could not locate hydrology feature '" + featureType.key() + "'.", error);
             }
         });
     }

adapters/bukkit/plugin/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/platform/bukkit/api/IrisTerrainSVC.java

@@ -17,8 +17,7 @@ import art.arcane.iris.platform.bukkit.terrain.IrisSampleLimits;
 import art.arcane.iris.platform.bukkit.terrain.IrisSurfaceClassifier;
 import art.arcane.iris.platform.bukkit.terrain.IrisWorldInfoFactory;
 import art.arcane.iris.generation.runtime.Engine;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.HydrologyColumnLayer;
+import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.raster.WaterRole;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.HydrologyColumnSample;
 import art.arcane.iris.generation.terrain.InferredType;
 import art.arcane.iris.generation.biome.IrisBiome;
 import art.arcane.iris.generation.terrain.IrisRegion;
@@ -108,15 +107,15 @@ public class IrisTerrainSVC implements IrisService, IrisTerrainService {
 
         try {
             int surface = engine.getHeight(blockX, blockZ);
-            HydrologyColumnSample hydrology = hydrologySample(engine, blockX, blockZ);
+            WaterRole role = engine.getComplex().getWaterRoleStream().get(blockX, blockZ);
             int fluid = (int) Math.round(
-                    engine.getComplex().getRiverWaterSurfaceStream().get(blockX, blockZ));
+                    engine.getComplex().getWaterHeadStream().get(blockX, blockZ));
             InferredType inferredType = null;
             if (IrisSurfaceClassifier.requiresSurfaceBiome(surface, fluid)) {
                 IrisBiome biome = engine.getSurfaceBiome(blockX, blockZ);
                 inferredType = biome == null ? null : biome.getInferredType();
             }
-            return IrisSurfaceClassifier.classify(surface, fluid, inferredType, hydrology);
+            return IrisSurfaceClassifier.classify(surface, fluid, inferredType, role);
         } catch (Throwable error) {
             reportQueryFault("surfaceKind", world, error);
             return IrisSurfaceKind.UNKNOWN;
@@ -266,12 +265,12 @@ public class IrisTerrainSVC implements IrisService, IrisTerrainService {
                     return false;
                 }
 
-                HydrologyColumnSample hydrology = wantRiver
+                WaterRole role = wantRiver
-                        ? hydrologySample(engine, blockX, blockZ)
+                        ? engine.getComplex().getWaterRoleStream().get(blockX, blockZ)
-                        : null;
+                        : WaterRole.NONE;
                 int surface = wantHeight || wantKind ? engine.getHeight(blockX, blockZ) : 0;
                 int fluid = wantRiver
-                        ? (int) Math.round(engine.getComplex().getRiverWaterSurfaceStream().get(blockX, blockZ))
+                        ? (int) Math.round(engine.getComplex().getWaterHeadStream().get(blockX, blockZ))
                         : engine.getDimension().getFluidHeight();
                 boolean needsBiome = wantBiome
                         || (wantKind && IrisSurfaceClassifier.requiresSurfaceBiome(surface, fluid));
@@ -281,29 +280,23 @@ public class IrisTerrainSVC implements IrisService, IrisTerrainService {
                                 surface,
                                 fluid,
                                 biome == null ? null : biome.getInferredType(),
-                                hydrology
+                                role
                         )
                         : IrisSurfaceKind.UNKNOWN;
                 String biomeKey = wantBiome && biome != null ? biome.getLoadKey() : null;
                 int natural = wantNaturalHeight
                         ? (int) Math.round(engine.getComplex().getNaturalHeightStream().get(blockX, blockZ)) + minHeight
                         : IrisColumnSample.UNAVAILABLE_HEIGHT;
-                HydrologyColumnLayer surfaceLayer = hydrology == null
-                        ? null
-                        : hydrology.primarySurfaceLayer().orElse(null);
-                boolean riverPresent = surfaceLayer != null;
                 IrisRiverState riverState = wantRiverState
-                        ? riverState(hydrology)
+                        ? riverState(role)
                         : IrisRiverState.NONE;
-                double riverDistance = wantRiverDistance && riverPresent
+                double riverDistance = wantRiverDistance
-                        ? engine.getComplex().getRiverDistanceStream().get(blockX, blockZ)
+                        ? riverDistance(role)
                         : IrisColumnSample.UNAVAILABLE_RIVER_DISTANCE;
-                int riverFlow = wantRiverFlow && riverPresent
+                int riverFlow = wantRiverFlow
-                        ? (int) Math.round(engine.getComplex().getRiverFlowStream().get(blockX, blockZ))
+                        ? riverFlow(role)
                         : IrisColumnSample.UNAVAILABLE_RIVER_FLOW;
-                int riverWaterSurfaceY = wantRiverWaterSurface
+                int riverWaterSurfaceY = wantRiverWaterSurface && role.wet()
-                        && surfaceLayer != null
-                        && surfaceLayer.connectedFluid()
                         ? fluid + minHeight
                         : IrisColumnSample.UNAVAILABLE_HEIGHT;
                 sink.accept(new IrisColumnSample(
@@ -327,21 +320,25 @@ public class IrisTerrainSVC implements IrisService, IrisTerrainService {
         }
     }
 
-    static IrisRiverState riverState(HydrologyColumnSample hydrology) {
+    static IrisRiverState riverState(WaterRole role) {
-        HydrologyColumnLayer layer = hydrology == null
+        return role.wet() ? IrisRiverState.WET : IrisRiverState.NONE;
-                ? null
-                : hydrology.primarySurfaceLayer().orElse(null);
-        if (layer == null || !layer.channel()) {
-            return IrisRiverState.NONE;
-        }
-        return layer.connectedFluid() ? IrisRiverState.WET : IrisRiverState.DRY;
     }
 
-    private static HydrologyColumnSample hydrologySample(Engine engine, int blockX, int blockZ) {
+    static double riverDistance(WaterRole role) {
-        if (engine.getComplex().getHydrologyRuntime() == null) {
+        return switch (role) {
-            return null;
+            case NONE -> IrisColumnSample.UNAVAILABLE_RIVER_DISTANCE;
-        }
+            case CHANNEL, POND, MOUTH, CASCADE, WATERFALL, INLET -> 0D;
-        return engine.getComplex().getHydrologyRuntime().sample(blockX, blockZ).orElse(null);
+            case SHORE, POND_SHORE -> 1D;
+            case BANK, DAM -> 2D;
+        };
+    }
+
+    static int riverFlow(WaterRole role) {
+        return switch (role) {
+            case NONE, SHORE, POND_SHORE, BANK, DAM -> IrisColumnSample.UNAVAILABLE_RIVER_FLOW;
+            case CHANNEL, MOUTH, CASCADE, WATERFALL -> 1;
+            case POND, INLET -> 0;
+        };
     }
 
     private static Optional<String> key(IrisBiome biome) {

adapters/bukkit/plugin/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/platform/bukkit/terrain/IrisSurfaceClassifier.java

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 package art.arcane.iris.platform.bukkit.terrain;
 
 import art.arcane.iris.api.terrain.IrisSurfaceKind;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.HydrologyColumnLayer;
+import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.raster.WaterRole;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.HydrologyColumnSample;
 import art.arcane.iris.generation.terrain.InferredType;
 
 public final class IrisSurfaceClassifier {
@@ -29,25 +28,16 @@ public final class IrisSurfaceClassifier {
             int engineSurfaceHeight,
             int engineFluidHeight,
             InferredType inferredType,
-            HydrologyColumnSample hydrology
+            WaterRole role
     ) {
         if (engineSurfaceHeight <= 0) {
             return IrisSurfaceKind.VOID;
         }
-        HydrologyColumnLayer layer = hydrology == null
+        return switch (role) {
-                ? null
+            case NONE -> classify(engineSurfaceHeight, engineFluidHeight, inferredType);
-                : hydrology.primarySurfaceLayer().orElse(null);
+            case SHORE, POND_SHORE -> IrisSurfaceKind.RIVER_SHORE;
-        if (layer != null) {
+            case BANK, DAM -> IrisSurfaceKind.LAND;
-            if (layer.shore()) {
+            case CHANNEL, POND, MOUTH, CASCADE, WATERFALL, INLET -> IrisSurfaceKind.RIVER;
-                return IrisSurfaceKind.RIVER_SHORE;
+        };
-            }
-            if (layer.channel()) {
-                return layer.connectedFluid() ? IrisSurfaceKind.RIVER : IrisSurfaceKind.DRY_CHANNEL;
-            }
-            if (layer.grading()) {
-                return IrisSurfaceKind.LAND;
-            }
-        }
-        return classify(engineSurfaceHeight, engineFluidHeight, inferredType);
     }
 }

adapters/bukkit/plugin/src/test/java/art/arcane/iris/command/CommandFindHydrologyTest.java

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package art.arcane.iris.command;
 
 import art.arcane.iris.Iris;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.HydrologyFeatureType;
+import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.query.HydrologyFeatureType;
 import art.arcane.iris.generation.runtime.Engine;
 import art.arcane.iris.generation.runtime.IrisComplex;
 import art.arcane.iris.localization.IrisLanguage;
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import java.util.OptionalLong;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
 
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyInt;
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ public class CommandFindHydrologyTest {
     @Test
     public void worldChangeDuringSearchDoesNotLoadOrTeleportIntoTheNewWorld() {
         try (Fixture fixture = new Fixture()) {
-            fixture.command.river("surface", true);
+            fixture.command.river("river", true);
             when(fixture.player.getWorld()).thenReturn(mock(World.class));
             fixture.search.get().run();
 
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ public class CommandFindHydrologyTest {
     @Test
     public void disconnectDuringSearchDoesNotLoadTheDestination() {
         try (Fixture fixture = new Fixture()) {
-            fixture.command.river("surface", true);
+            fixture.command.river("river", true);
             when(fixture.player.isOnline()).thenReturn(false);
             fixture.search.get().run();
 
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ public class CommandFindHydrologyTest {
     @Test
     public void worldChangeWhileLoadingTheDestinationCancelsTeleport() {
         try (Fixture fixture = new Fixture()) {
-            fixture.command.river("surface", true);
+            fixture.command.river("river", true);
             fixture.search.get().run();
             when(fixture.player.getWorld()).thenReturn(mock(World.class));
             fixture.chunk.complete(mock(Chunk.class));
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ public class CommandFindHydrologyTest {
     @Test
     public void successIsReportedOnlyAfterTeleportCompletes() {
         try (Fixture fixture = new Fixture()) {
-            fixture.command.river("surface", true);
+            fixture.command.river("river", true);
             fixture.search.get().run();
             fixture.chunk.complete(mock(Chunk.class));
 
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ public class CommandFindHydrologyTest {
     @Test
     public void rejectedTeleportReportsFailureWithoutSuccess() {
         try (Fixture fixture = new Fixture()) {
-            fixture.command.river("surface", true);
+            fixture.command.river("river", true);
             fixture.search.get().run();
             fixture.chunk.complete(mock(Chunk.class));
             fixture.teleport.complete(false);
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ public class CommandFindHydrologyTest {
     public void failedTeleportReportsTheFullCauseWithoutSuccess() {
         try (Fixture fixture = new Fixture()) {
             IllegalStateException failure = new IllegalStateException("destination unloaded");
-            fixture.command.river("surface", true);
+            fixture.command.river("river", true);
             fixture.search.get().run();
             fixture.chunk.complete(mock(Chunk.class));
             fixture.teleport.completeExceptionally(failure);
@@ -120,6 +121,72 @@ public class CommandFindHydrologyTest {
         }
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void everyFeatureTypeIsSearchedOffTheCommandThreadAtTheRuntimeRadius() {
+        for (HydrologyFeatureType type : HydrologyFeatureType.values()) {
+            try (Fixture fixture = new Fixture()) {
+                fixture.command.river(type.key(), false);
+                fixture.queries.verify(() -> GenerationSemanticQueries.nearestRiver(any(), any(), anyInt(), anyInt(), anyInt()), never());
+                fixture.search.get().run();
+
+                fixture.queries.verify(() -> GenerationSemanticQueries.nearestRiver(fixture.engine, type, 0, 0,
+                        GenerationSemanticQueries.RIVER_SEARCH_DISTANCE));
+                verify(fixture.sender).sendMessage(contains("Found " + type.key().replace('_', ' ') + " at 32, 63, 32."));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void unknownTypeIsRejectedWithTheAcceptedTypesBeforeAnySearch() {
+        try (Fixture fixture = new Fixture()) {
+            fixture.command.river("surface", true);
+
+            verify(fixture.sender).sendMessage(contains("Use one of: stream, river, major_river, cascade, waterfall, mouth, pond, lake, dam, sea_inlet, cave_pool."));
+            assertNull(fixture.search.get());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void missingCavePoolIsReportedAsNotFoundInGeneratedChunks() {
+        try (Fixture fixture = new Fixture()) {
+            fixture.queries.when(() -> GenerationSemanticQueries.nearestRiver(eq(fixture.engine), any(), eq(0), eq(0), anyInt()))
+                    .thenReturn(Optional.empty());
+            fixture.command.river("cave_pool", true);
+            fixture.search.get().run();
+
+            verify(fixture.sender).sendMessage(contains("Searching generated chunks for the nearest cave pool within 7168 blocks"));
+            verify(fixture.sender).sendMessage(contains("No cave pool found in generated chunks within 7168 blocks."));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void missingFeatureIsReportedAsNotFound() {
+        try (Fixture fixture = new Fixture()) {
+            fixture.queries.when(() -> GenerationSemanticQueries.nearestRiver(eq(fixture.engine), any(), eq(0), eq(0), anyInt()))
+                    .thenReturn(Optional.empty());
+            fixture.command.river("sea_inlet", true);
+            fixture.search.get().run();
+
+            verify(fixture.sender).sendMessage(contains("No sea inlet found within 7168 blocks."));
+            fixture.platform.verify(() -> BukkitPlatform.chunkAtAsync(any(World.class), anyInt(), anyInt(), eq(true)), never());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void plannerFailureIsReportedAsAnErrorNotAsNotFound() {
+        try (Fixture fixture = new Fixture()) {
+            IllegalStateException failure = new IllegalStateException("window planner exploded");
+            fixture.queries.when(() -> GenerationSemanticQueries.nearestRiver(eq(fixture.engine), any(), eq(0), eq(0), anyInt()))
+                    .thenThrow(failure);
+            fixture.command.river("lake", true);
+            fixture.search.get().run();
+
+            verify(fixture.sender).sendMessage(contains("Could not search for lake: IllegalStateException - window planner exploded"));
+            verify(fixture.sender, never()).sendMessage(contains("No lake found"));
+            fixture.logging.verify(() -> Iris.reportError(any(String.class), eq(failure)));
+        }
+    }
+
     private static final class Fixture implements AutoCloseable {
         private final CommandFind command = mock(CommandFind.class, CALLS_REAL_METHODS);
         private final Engine engine = mock(Engine.class);
@@ -132,7 +199,7 @@ public class CommandFindHydrologyTest {
         private final CompletableFuture<Boolean> teleport = new CompletableFuture<>();
         private final MockedStatic<J> scheduler = mockStatic(J.class);
         private final MockedStatic<BukkitPlatform> platform = mockStatic(BukkitPlatform.class);
-        private final MockedStatic<GenerationSemanticQueries> queries = mockStatic(GenerationSemanticQueries.class);
+        private final MockedStatic<GenerationSemanticQueries> queries = mockStatic(GenerationSemanticQueries.class, CALLS_REAL_METHODS);
         private final MockedStatic<IrisLanguage> language = mockStatic(IrisLanguage.class, invocation -> "teleported");
         private final MockedStatic<Iris> logging = mockStatic(Iris.class);
 
@@ -160,10 +227,10 @@ public class CommandFindHydrologyTest {
             });
             platform.when(() -> BukkitPlatform.chunkAtAsync(any(World.class), anyInt(), anyInt(), eq(true))).thenReturn(chunk);
             platform.when(() -> BukkitPlatform.teleportAsync(eq(player), any(Location.class))).thenReturn(teleport);
-            queries.when(() -> GenerationSemanticQueries.nearestRiver(eq(engine), any(), eq(0), eq(0), anyInt(), any()))
+            queries.when(() -> GenerationSemanticQueries.nearestRiver(eq(engine), any(), eq(0), eq(0), anyInt()))
                     .thenReturn(Optional.of(new GenerationSemanticQueries.RiverResult(
                             GenerationSemanticQueries.RiverSource.ACTIVE_PREDICTION,
-                            HydrologyFeatureType.RIFFLE, Optional.empty(), 1L, 32, 63, 32, OptionalLong.empty())));
+                            HydrologyFeatureType.RIVER, 1L, 32, 63, 32, OptionalLong.empty())));
         }
 
         @Override

adapters/bukkit/plugin/src/test/java/art/arcane/iris/command/CommandObjectFluidHeightTest.java

@@ -20,26 +20,26 @@ import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
 
 public class CommandObjectFluidHeightTest {
     @Test
-    public void absoluteObjectPlacementShiftsTheColumnRiverHeadFromNegativeMinY() {
+    public void absoluteObjectPlacementShiftsTheColumnWaterHeadFromNegativeMinY() {
         World world = mock(World.class);
         Engine engine = mock(Engine.class);
         IrisDimension dimension = mock(IrisDimension.class);
         IrisComplex complex = mock(IrisComplex.class);
         @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-        ProceduralStream<Double> riverHead = mock(ProceduralStream.class);
+        ProceduralStream<Double> waterHead = mock(ProceduralStream.class);
         Map<Block, BlockData> future = new HashMap<>();
 
         when(engine.getMinHeight()).thenReturn(-64);
         when(engine.getDimension()).thenReturn(dimension);
         when(engine.getComplex()).thenReturn(complex);
         when(dimension.getFluidHeight()).thenReturn(127);
-        when(complex.getRiverWaterSurfaceStream()).thenReturn(riverHead);
+        when(complex.getWaterHeadStream()).thenReturn(waterHead);
-        when(riverHead.get(12, -7)).thenReturn(131D);
+        when(waterHead.get(12, -7)).thenReturn(131D);
 
         IObjectPlacer placer = CommandObject.createPlacer(world, future, engine);
 
         assertEquals(63, placer.getFluidHeight());
         assertEquals(67, placer.getFluidHeight(12, -7));
-        verify(riverHead).get(12, -7);
+        verify(waterHead).get(12, -7);
     }
 }

adapters/bukkit/plugin/src/test/java/art/arcane/iris/platform/bukkit/api/IrisTerrainSVCTest.java

@@ -9,16 +9,18 @@ import art.arcane.iris.configuration.IrisSettings;
 import art.arcane.iris.generation.biome.IrisBiome;
 import art.arcane.iris.generation.runtime.BiomeEnvironment;
 import art.arcane.iris.generation.runtime.Engine;
+import art.arcane.iris.generation.runtime.IrisComplex;
+import art.arcane.iris.generation.terrain.InferredType;
 import art.arcane.iris.generation.terrain.IrisDimension;
 import art.arcane.iris.generation.terrain.IrisRegion;
 import art.arcane.iris.pack.loading.IrisData;
 import art.arcane.iris.platform.generation.PlatformChunkGenerator;
 import art.arcane.iris.spi.IrisLogging;
 import art.arcane.iris.world.history.SavedBiomeUnavailableException;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.HydrologyColumnLayer;
+import art.arcane.volmlib.util.stream.ProceduralStream;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.HydrologyColumnSample;
+import art.arcane.volmlib.util.stream.interpolation.Interpolated;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.HydrologyFeatureRef;
+import art.arcane.iris.api.terrain.IrisColumnSample;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.HydrologyFeatureType;
+import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.raster.WaterRole;
 import art.arcane.iris.platform.bukkit.plugin.IrisService;
 import org.bukkit.World;
 import org.bukkit.generator.ChunkGenerator;
@@ -26,6 +28,7 @@ import org.junit.Test;
 import org.mockito.MockedStatic;
 
 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.EnumSet;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Optional;
@@ -112,10 +115,32 @@ public class IrisTerrainSVCTest {
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void acceptedHydrologyMapsToThePublicDiagnosticStates() {
+    public void waterRolesMapToThePublicRiverFields() {
-        assertEquals(IrisRiverState.NONE, IrisTerrainSVC.riverState(null));
+        for (WaterRole role : WaterRole.values()) {
-        assertEquals(IrisRiverState.WET, IrisTerrainSVC.riverState(river(true)));
+            assertEquals(role.name(), role.wet() ? IrisRiverState.WET : IrisRiverState.NONE, IrisTerrainSVC.riverState(role));
-        assertEquals(IrisRiverState.DRY, IrisTerrainSVC.riverState(river(false)));
+            double distance = switch (role) {
+                case NONE -> IrisColumnSample.UNAVAILABLE_RIVER_DISTANCE;
+                case CHANNEL, POND, MOUTH, CASCADE, WATERFALL, INLET -> 0D;
+                case SHORE, POND_SHORE -> 1D;
+                case BANK, DAM -> 2D;
+            };
+            assertEquals(role.name(), distance, IrisTerrainSVC.riverDistance(role), 0D);
+            int flow = switch (role) {
+                case NONE, SHORE, POND_SHORE, BANK, DAM -> IrisColumnSample.UNAVAILABLE_RIVER_FLOW;
+                case CHANNEL, MOUTH, CASCADE, WATERFALL -> 1;
+                case POND, INLET -> 0;
+            };
+            assertEquals(role.name(), flow, IrisTerrainSVC.riverFlow(role));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void columnSamplesReportTheWaterRoleOfEachColumn() throws Exception {
+        assertEquals(List.of("RIVER", "WET", "0.0", "1", "6"), sampled(WaterRole.CHANNEL, 70));
+        assertEquals(List.of("RIVER", "WET", "0.0", "0", "6"), sampled(WaterRole.POND, 70));
+        assertEquals(List.of("RIVER_SHORE", "NONE", "1.0", "-1", "unavailable"), sampled(WaterRole.SHORE, 50));
+        assertEquals(List.of("LAND", "NONE", "2.0", "-1", "unavailable"), sampled(WaterRole.BANK, 50));
+        assertEquals(List.of("LAND", "NONE", "NaN", "-1", "unavailable"), sampled(WaterRole.NONE, 50));
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -219,6 +244,33 @@ public class IrisTerrainSVCTest {
         }
     }
 
+    private static List<String> sampled(WaterRole role, int head) throws Exception {
+        Engine engine = mock(Engine.class);
+        IrisComplex complex = mock(IrisComplex.class);
+        IrisBiome biome = mock(IrisBiome.class);
+        when(biome.getInferredType()).thenReturn(InferredType.LAND);
+        when(engine.getComplex()).thenReturn(complex);
+        when(engine.getDimension()).thenReturn(mock(IrisDimension.class));
+        when(engine.getHeight(0, 0)).thenReturn(60);
+        when(engine.getMinHeight()).thenReturn(-64);
+        when(engine.getSurfaceBiome(0, 0)).thenReturn(biome);
+        when(complex.getWaterRoleStream()).thenReturn(ProceduralStream.of((x, z) -> role, Interpolated.of(value -> 0D, value -> role)));
+        when(complex.getWaterHeadStream()).thenReturn(ProceduralStream.ofDouble((x, z) -> (double) head));
+        IrisColumnQuery query = IrisColumnQuery.rect(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, EnumSet.of(IrisColumnField.SURFACE_KIND,
+                IrisColumnField.RIVER_STATE, IrisColumnField.RIVER_DISTANCE, IrisColumnField.RIVER_FLOW,
+                IrisColumnField.RIVER_WATER_SURFACE_Y));
+        List<IrisColumnSample> samples = new ArrayList<>();
+        try (MockedStatic<IrisSettings> settings = mockStatic(IrisSettings.class)) {
+            settings.when(IrisSettings::get).thenReturn(new IrisSettings());
+            assertTrue(enabledService().sampleColumns(world(engine), query, samples::add));
+        }
+        assertEquals(1, samples.size());
+        IrisColumnSample sample = samples.get(0);
+        return List.of(sample.surfaceKind().name(), sample.riverState().name(), String.valueOf(sample.riverDistance()),
+                String.valueOf(sample.riverFlow()),
+                sample.riverWaterSurfaceY() == IrisColumnSample.UNAVAILABLE_HEIGHT ? "unavailable" : String.valueOf(sample.riverWaterSurfaceY()));
+    }
+
     private static World world(Engine engine) {
         World world = mock(World.class);
         ChunkGenerator generator = mock(ChunkGenerator.class, withSettings().extraInterfaces(PlatformChunkGenerator.class));
@@ -235,41 +287,4 @@ public class IrisTerrainSVCTest {
         ((AtomicBoolean) enabled.get(service)).set(true);
         return service;
     }
-
-    private static HydrologyColumnSample river(boolean connectedFluid) {
-        HydrologyFeatureRef feature = new HydrologyFeatureRef(
-                1L,
-                HydrologyFeatureType.SURFACE_POOL,
-                2L,
-                3L,
-                0,
-                63,
-                0,
-                1,
-                0,
-                false
-        );
-        HydrologyColumnLayer layer = new HydrologyColumnLayer(
-                feature,
-                60,
-                63,
-                63,
-                true,
-                false,
-                false,
-                connectedFluid,
-                false,
-                false,
-                true,
-                connectedFluid,
-                false,
-                "water",
-                "river",
-                "mouth",
-                "shore",
-                "dry",
-                "cave"
-        );
-        return new HydrologyColumnSample(0, 0, 70, 63, false, "parent", List.of(layer));
-    }
 }

adapters/bukkit/plugin/src/test/java/art/arcane/iris/platform/bukkit/terrain/IrisSurfaceClassifierTest.java

@@ -1,15 +1,10 @@
 package art.arcane.iris.platform.bukkit.terrain;
 
 import art.arcane.iris.api.terrain.IrisSurfaceKind;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.HydrologyColumnLayer;
+import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.raster.WaterRole;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.HydrologyColumnSample;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.HydrologyFeatureRef;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.HydrologyFeatureType;
 import art.arcane.iris.generation.terrain.InferredType;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
-import java.util.List;
-
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
@@ -69,98 +64,28 @@ public class IrisSurfaceClassifierTest {
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void acceptedSurfaceRolesOverrideGenericOceanAndLandKinds() {
+    public void waterRolesOverrideGenericOceanAndLandKinds() {
-        assertEquals(IrisSurfaceKind.RIVER, IrisSurfaceClassifier.classify(
+        for (WaterRole role : WaterRole.values()) {
-                60,
+            IrisSurfaceKind expected = switch (role) {
-                63,
+                case NONE -> IrisSurfaceKind.OCEAN;
-                InferredType.SEA,
+                case SHORE, POND_SHORE -> IrisSurfaceKind.RIVER_SHORE;
-                hydrology(HydrologyFeatureType.SURFACE_POOL, true, false, true)
+                case BANK, DAM -> IrisSurfaceKind.LAND;
-        ));
+                case CHANNEL, POND, MOUTH, CASCADE, WATERFALL, INLET -> IrisSurfaceKind.RIVER;
-        assertEquals(IrisSurfaceKind.RIVER, IrisSurfaceClassifier.classify(
+            };
-                60,
+            assertEquals(role.name(), expected, IrisSurfaceClassifier.classify(60, 63, InferredType.SEA, role));
-                63,
+        }
-                InferredType.SEA,
-                hydrology(HydrologyFeatureType.MOUTH, true, false, true)
-        ));
-        assertEquals(IrisSurfaceKind.RIVER_SHORE, IrisSurfaceClassifier.classify(
-                64,
-                63,
-                InferredType.SHORE,
-                hydrology(HydrologyFeatureType.SURFACE_POOL, false, true, false)
-        ));
-        assertEquals(IrisSurfaceKind.DRY_CHANNEL, IrisSurfaceClassifier.classify(
-                60,
-                60,
-                InferredType.LAND,
-                hydrology(HydrologyFeatureType.SURFACE_POOL, true, false, false)
-        ));
-        assertEquals(IrisSurfaceKind.LAND, IrisSurfaceClassifier.classify(
-                60,
-                60,
-                InferredType.LAND,
-                hydrology(HydrologyFeatureType.SURFACE_POOL, false, false, false)
-        ));
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void voidClassificationWinsOverAcceptedRiverGeometry() {
+    public void voidClassificationWinsOverWaterRoles() {
-        assertEquals(IrisSurfaceKind.VOID, IrisSurfaceClassifier.classify(
+        for (WaterRole role : WaterRole.values()) {
-                0,
+            assertEquals(role.name(), IrisSurfaceKind.VOID, IrisSurfaceClassifier.classify(0, 63, InferredType.LAND, role));
-                63,
+        }
-                InferredType.LAND,
-                hydrology(HydrologyFeatureType.SURFACE_POOL, true, false, true)
-        ));
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void absentRejectedCandidatesDoNotCreatePublicRiverKinds() {
+    public void columnsWithoutAWaterRoleKeepTheGenericKinds() {
-        assertEquals(IrisSurfaceKind.LAND, IrisSurfaceClassifier.classify(
+        assertEquals(IrisSurfaceKind.LAND, IrisSurfaceClassifier.classify(64, 63, InferredType.LAND, WaterRole.NONE));
-                64,
+        assertEquals(IrisSurfaceKind.SHORE, IrisSurfaceClassifier.classify(64, 63, InferredType.SHORE, WaterRole.NONE));
-                63,
-                InferredType.LAND,
-                null
-        ));
-    }
-
-    private static HydrologyColumnSample hydrology(
-            HydrologyFeatureType type,
-            boolean channel,
-            boolean shore,
-            boolean connectedFluid
-    ) {
-        HydrologyFeatureRef feature = new HydrologyFeatureRef(
-                1L,
-                type,
-                2L,
-                3L,
-                0,
-                63,
-                0,
-                1,
-                0,
-                false
-        );
-        HydrologyColumnLayer layer = new HydrologyColumnLayer(
-                feature,
-                60,
-                63,
-                63,
-                channel,
-                shore,
-                !channel && !shore,
-                connectedFluid,
-                false,
-                false,
-                true,
-                connectedFluid && channel,
-                false,
-                "water",
-                "river",
-                "mouth",
-                "shore",
-                "dry",
-                "cave"
-        );
-        return new HydrologyColumnSample(0, 0, 70, 63, false, "parent", List.of(layer));
     }
 }

adapters/fabric/build.gradle

@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ dependencies {
     String modConfiguration = irisModTarget.fabricRemap ? 'modImplementation' : 'implementation'
     add(modConfiguration, "net.fabricmc:fabric-loader:${fabricLoaderVersion}")
     testImplementation('junit:junit:4.13.2')
-    testImplementation('org.mockito:mockito-core:5.23.0')
+    testImplementation(libs.mockito.core)
     testImplementation(testFixtures('art.arcane:core'))
     testImplementation(libs.spigot) {
         transitive = false
@@ -236,6 +236,8 @@ tasks.named('compileJava', JavaCompile).configure {
     options.release.set((int) irisModTarget.java)
 }
 
+apply from: file('../../gradle/mockito-agent.gradle')
+
 tasks.named('test').configure {
 }
 

adapters/forge/build.gradle

@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ dependencies {
         ? minecraft.dependency("net.minecraftforge:forge:${forgeVersion}")
         : minecraft.dependency("iris-${buildLane}", "net.minecraftforge:forge:${forgeVersion}"))
     testImplementation('junit:junit:4.13.2')
-    testImplementation('org.mockito:mockito-core:5.23.0')
+    testImplementation(libs.mockito.core)
     testImplementation(testFixtures('art.arcane:core'))
     testImplementation(libs.spigot) {
         transitive = false
@@ -272,6 +272,8 @@ tasks.named('compileJava', JavaCompile).configure {
     options.release.set((int) irisModTarget.java)
 }
 
+apply from: file('../../gradle/mockito-agent.gradle')
+
 tasks.named('test').configure {
 }
 

adapters/modded-common/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/modded/command/ModdedCommandSuggestions.java

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import art.arcane.iris.generation.runtime.Engine;
 import art.arcane.iris.structure.placement.IrisStructureLocator;
 import art.arcane.iris.structure.nativegen.NativeStructureGenerationPolicy;
 import art.arcane.iris.structure.placement.StructureReachability;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.HydrologyFeatureQuery;
+import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.query.HydrologyFeatureType;
 import art.arcane.iris.world.history.GenerationFindCatalog;
 import art.arcane.iris.generation.biome.IrisBiome;
 import art.arcane.iris.structure.nativegen.IrisNativeStructureDecision;
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ final class ModdedCommandSuggestions {
     static final SuggestionProvider<NativeCommandSource> OBJECT_KEYS = (CommandContext<NativeCommandSource> context, SuggestionsBuilder builder) -> suggestObjectKeys(context, builder);
     static final SuggestionProvider<NativeCommandSource> STRUCTURE_KEYS = (CommandContext<NativeCommandSource> context, SuggestionsBuilder builder) -> suggestStructureKeys(context, builder);
     static final SuggestionProvider<NativeCommandSource> POI_TYPES = (CommandContext<NativeCommandSource> context, SuggestionsBuilder builder) -> NativeCommandRegistration.suggest(List.of("buried_treasure"), builder);
-    static final SuggestionProvider<NativeCommandSource> HYDROLOGY_TYPES = (CommandContext<NativeCommandSource> context, SuggestionsBuilder builder) -> suggestHydrologyTypes(context, builder);
+    static final SuggestionProvider<NativeCommandSource> HYDROLOGY_TYPES = (CommandContext<NativeCommandSource> context, SuggestionsBuilder builder) -> NativeCommandRegistration.suggest(HydrologyFeatureType.keys(), builder);
     static final SuggestionProvider<NativeCommandSource> PACK_NAMES = (CommandContext<NativeCommandSource> context, SuggestionsBuilder builder) -> suggestPackNames(context, builder);
     static final SuggestionProvider<NativeCommandSource> DIMENSION_NAMES = (CommandContext<NativeCommandSource> context, SuggestionsBuilder builder) -> suggestDimensionNames(context, builder);
 
@@ -87,24 +87,6 @@ final class ModdedCommandSuggestions {
         return builder.buildFuture();
     }
 
-    private static CompletableFuture<Suggestions> suggestHydrologyTypes(
-            CommandContext<NativeCommandSource> context,
-            SuggestionsBuilder builder
-    ) {
-        ModdedCommandFeedback.tab(context.getSource());
-        try {
-            Engine engine = IrisModdedCommands.engineFor(context.getSource().world());
-            if (engine != null && engine.getComplex().getHydrologyRuntime() != null) {
-                return NativeCommandRegistration.suggest(
-                        engine.getComplex().getHydrologyRuntime().featureQueryKeys(), builder);
-            }
-        } catch (Throwable error) {
-            warnTabFailure("hydrology types", context.getSource(), error);
-        }
-        return NativeCommandRegistration.suggest(
-                HydrologyFeatureQuery.suggestions(List.of()), builder);
-    }
-
     static Set<String> reachableBiomeKeys(Engine engine) {
         return reachableBiomeKeys(GenerationFindCatalog.biomes(engine));
     }

adapters/modded-common/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/modded/command/ModdedLocateCommands.java

@@ -39,8 +39,7 @@ import art.arcane.iris.structure.placement.StructureReachability;
 import art.arcane.iris.generation.runtime.WrongEngineBroException;
 import art.arcane.iris.world.history.GenerationSemanticQueries;
 import art.arcane.iris.world.history.GenerationFindCatalog;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.HydrologyFeatureQuery;
+import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.query.HydrologyFeatureType;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.runtime.IrisHydrologyRuntime;
 import art.arcane.iris.generation.biome.IrisBiome;
 import art.arcane.iris.structure.nativegen.IrisNativeStructureDecision;
 import art.arcane.iris.generation.terrain.IrisRegion;
@@ -143,39 +142,31 @@ final class ModdedLocateCommands {
             IrisModdedCommands.fail(source, "This dimension is not generated by Iris.");
             return 0;
         }
-        IrisHydrologyRuntime runtime = engine.getComplex().getHydrologyRuntime();
+        HydrologyFeatureType featureType;
-        HydrologyFeatureQuery query;
         try {
-            query = HydrologyFeatureQuery.parse(type);
+            featureType = HydrologyFeatureType.parse(type);
         } catch (IllegalArgumentException error) {
             IrisModdedCommands.fail(source, error.getMessage());
             return 0;
         }
+        String label = featureType.key().replace('_', ' ');
         int originX = player.blockX();
         int originZ = player.blockZ();
-        int requestedDistance = runtime == null
+        int maximumDistance = GenerationSemanticQueries.RIVER_SEARCH_DISTANCE;
-                ? 8192
-                : Math.min(8192, runtime.settings().routing().tileSize() * 15);
-        int maximumDistance = runtime == null
-                ? requestedDistance
-                : runtime.maximumFeatureSearchDistance(originX, originZ, requestedDistance);
         NativeModdedServer server = source.server();
-        IrisModdedCommands.ok(source, "Searching accepted hydrology plans for " + type + "...");
+        IrisModdedCommands.ok(source, GenerationSemanticQueries.riverSearchMessage(featureType, maximumDistance));
         MultiBurst.burst.completeValueAsync(() -> GenerationSemanticQueries.nearestRiver(
-                        engine, query, originX, originZ, maximumDistance,
+                        engine, featureType, originX, originZ, maximumDistance).orElse(null))
-                        (int visited) -> server.execute(() -> IrisModdedCommands.ok(source,
-                                "Searched " + visited + " hydrology tiles for " + type + "..."))).orElse(null))
                 .whenComplete((GenerationSemanticQueries.RiverResult feature, Throwable error) -> server.execute(() -> {
                     if (error != null) {
-                        ModdedIrisLog.error("Hydrology locate failed for {}", type, error);
+                        Throwable cause = error instanceof CompletionException && error.getCause() != null ? error.getCause() : error;
-                        IrisModdedCommands.fail(source,
+                        ModdedIrisLog.error("Hydrology locate failed for {}", featureType.key(), cause);
-                                "Could not locate " + type + " hydrology: " + error.getClass().getSimpleName());
+                        IrisModdedCommands.fail(source, "Could not search for " + label + ": " + cause.getClass().getSimpleName()
+                                + (cause.getMessage() == null ? "" : " - " + cause.getMessage()));
                         return;
                     }
                     if (feature == null) {
-                        IrisModdedCommands.fail(source,
+                        IrisModdedCommands.fail(source, GenerationSemanticQueries.riverNotFoundMessage(featureType, maximumDistance));
-                                "No accepted " + type + " hydrology feature found within "
-                                        + maximumDistance + " blocks.");
                         return;
                     }
                     teleportToStructure(
@@ -185,7 +176,7 @@ final class ModdedLocateCommands {
                             feature.x(),
                             feature.y() + 2,
                             feature.z(),
-                            type + " hydrology feature"
+                            label
                     );
                 }));
         return 1;

adapters/modded-common/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/modded/command/ModdedPregenMethod.java

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import art.arcane.volmlib.nativelib.terrain.NativePregenRuntime;
 import art.arcane.volmlib.nativelib.terrain.NativePregenRuntime.ChunkLoad;
 import art.arcane.iris.configuration.IrisSettings;
 import art.arcane.iris.world.pregen.MantleHeapPressure;
+import art.arcane.iris.world.pregen.PregenHydrology;
 import art.arcane.iris.world.pregen.PregenListener;
 import art.arcane.iris.world.pregen.PregenMantleBackpressure;
 import art.arcane.iris.world.pregen.PregeneratorMethod;
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ import art.arcane.iris.generation.runtime.Engine;
 import art.arcane.iris.modded.ModdedGenPool;
 import art.arcane.volmlib.util.mantle.runtime.Mantle;
 
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
@@ -71,6 +73,8 @@ public final class ModdedPregenMethod implements PregeneratorMethod {
     private final PregenMantleBackpressure backpressure;
     private final PauseWhenEmptyGuard pauseGuard;
     private final LongSupplier clock;
+    private final AtomicBoolean closing = new AtomicBoolean();
+    private final PregenHydrology hydrology;
 
     public ModdedPregenMethod(Configuration configuration) {
         this(configuration, System::nanoTime);
@@ -80,6 +84,7 @@ public final class ModdedPregenMethod implements PregeneratorMethod {
         this.clock = Objects.requireNonNull(clock);
         runtime = configuration.runtime();
         engine = configuration.engine();
+        hydrology = new PregenHydrology(() -> engine);
         sync = configuration.sync();
         pauseGuard = new PauseWhenEmptyGuard(runtime);
         IrisSettings.IrisSettingsPregen pregen = IrisSettings.get().getPregen();
@@ -121,6 +126,8 @@ public final class ModdedPregenMethod implements PregeneratorMethod {
 
     @Override
     public void close() {
+        closing.set(true);
+        hydrology.close();
         try {
             awaitPendingChunks();
             ModdedIrisLog.info("Iris modded pregen closing: dim={} completed={} pending={} peakInFlight={} finalLimit={}",
@@ -341,6 +348,13 @@ public final class ModdedPregenMethod implements PregeneratorMethod {
         return false;
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void onRegionsAhead(List<long[]> regions) {
+        if (!closing.get()) {
+            hydrology.prepare(regions);
+        }
+    }
+
     @Override
     public String getMethod(int x, int z) {
         return "Modded";

adapters/modded-common/src/test/java/art/arcane/iris/modded/command/ModdedLocateRiverTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+package art.arcane.iris.modded.command;
+
+import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.engine.HydrologyRuntime;
+import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.query.HydrologyFeatureQuery;
+import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.query.HydrologyFeatureRef;
+import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.query.HydrologyFeatureType;
+import art.arcane.iris.generation.runtime.Engine;
+import art.arcane.iris.generation.runtime.IrisComplex;
+import art.arcane.iris.generation.terrain.IrisDimension;
+import art.arcane.iris.world.history.GenerationSemanticQueries;
+import art.arcane.volmlib.nativelib.minecraft26_2.modded.NativeCommandSource;
+import art.arcane.volmlib.nativelib.minecraft26_2.modded.NativeModdedServer;
+import art.arcane.volmlib.nativelib.minecraft26_2.modded.NativeProtocolPlayer;
+import art.arcane.volmlib.nativelib.minecraft26_2.modded.NativeStructureQueries;
+import art.arcane.volmlib.nativelib.terrain.NativeWorld;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
+import org.mockito.MockedConstruction;
+import org.mockito.MockedStatic;
+
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyDouble;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyInt;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyString;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.doAnswer;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mockConstruction;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mockStatic;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+public class ModdedLocateRiverTest {
+    private static final int DISTANCE = GenerationSemanticQueries.RIVER_SEARCH_DISTANCE;
+
+    @Test
+    public void unknownTypeFailsBeforeSearching() {
+        Fixture fixture = new Fixture();
+        try (MockedStatic<IrisModdedCommands> commands = fixture.commands()) {
+            assertEquals(0, ModdedLocateCommands.gotoRiver(fixture.source, "ocean_trench"));
+
+            commands.verify(() -> IrisModdedCommands.fail(eq(fixture.source), anyString()));
+            commands.verify(() -> IrisModdedCommands.ok(eq(fixture.source), anyString()), never());
+            verify(fixture.server, never()).execute(any());
+            verify(fixture.runtime, never()).nearestFeature(anyInt(), anyInt(), any(), anyInt(), any());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void missingFeatureReportsNotFound() throws Exception {
+        Fixture fixture = new Fixture();
+        when(fixture.runtime.nearestFeature(anyInt(), anyInt(), any(), anyInt(), any())).thenReturn(Optional.empty());
+        try (MockedStatic<IrisModdedCommands> commands = fixture.commands()) {
+            assertEquals(1, ModdedLocateCommands.gotoRiver(fixture.source, "river"));
+            fixture.finishOnServerThread();
+
+            commands.verify(() -> IrisModdedCommands.fail(fixture.source, "No river found within " + DISTANCE + " blocks."));
+            verify(fixture.player, never()).teleport(any(), anyDouble(), anyDouble(), anyDouble());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void plannerFailureIsReportedAsAnErrorNotAsNotFound() throws Exception {
+        Fixture fixture = new Fixture();
+        when(fixture.runtime.nearestFeature(anyInt(), anyInt(), any(), anyInt(), any()))
+                .thenThrow(new IllegalStateException("window planner exploded"));
+        try (MockedStatic<IrisModdedCommands> commands = fixture.commands()) {
+            assertEquals(1, ModdedLocateCommands.gotoRiver(fixture.source, "major_river"));
+            fixture.finishOnServerThread();
+
+            commands.verify(() -> IrisModdedCommands.fail(fixture.source,
+                    "Could not search for major river: IllegalStateException - window planner exploded"));
+            commands.verify(() -> IrisModdedCommands.fail(eq(fixture.source), eq("No major river found within " + DISTANCE + " blocks.")),
+                    never());
+            verify(fixture.player, never()).teleport(any(), anyDouble(), anyDouble(), anyDouble());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void foundFeatureTeleportsAboveItFromThePlayersPosition() throws Exception {
+        Fixture fixture = new Fixture();
+        when(fixture.runtime.nearestFeature(anyInt(), anyInt(), any(), anyInt(), any()))
+                .thenReturn(Optional.of(new HydrologyFeatureRef(9L, HydrologyFeatureType.WATERFALL, 400, 130, -250)));
+        when(fixture.player.teleport(fixture.world, 400.5D, 68D, -249.5D)).thenReturn(true);
+        try (MockedStatic<IrisModdedCommands> commands = fixture.commands();
+             MockedConstruction<NativeStructureQueries> queries = mockConstruction(NativeStructureQueries.class)) {
+            assertEquals(1, ModdedLocateCommands.gotoRiver(fixture.source, "waterfall"));
+            fixture.finishOnServerThread();
+
+            ArgumentCaptor<HydrologyFeatureQuery> query = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(HydrologyFeatureQuery.class);
+            verify(fixture.runtime).nearestFeature(eq(120), eq(-75), query.capture(), eq(DISTANCE), any());
+            assertEquals(HydrologyFeatureQuery.of(HydrologyFeatureType.WATERFALL), query.getValue());
+            verify(queries.constructed().getFirst()).loadChunk(400 >> 4, -250 >> 4);
+            verify(fixture.player).teleport(fixture.world, 400.5D, 68D, -249.5D);
+            commands.verify(() -> IrisModdedCommands.ok(eq(fixture.source), anyString()), times(2));
+            commands.verify(() -> IrisModdedCommands.fail(eq(fixture.source), anyString()), never());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static final class Fixture {
+        private final NativeCommandSource source = mock(NativeCommandSource.class);
+        private final NativeWorld world = mock(NativeWorld.class);
+        private final NativeProtocolPlayer player = mock(NativeProtocolPlayer.class);
+        private final NativeModdedServer server = mock(NativeModdedServer.class);
+        private final Engine engine = mock(Engine.class);
+        private final HydrologyRuntime runtime = mock(HydrologyRuntime.class);
+        private final CompletableFuture<Runnable> completion = new CompletableFuture<>();
+
+        private Fixture() {
+            IrisComplex complex = mock(IrisComplex.class);
+            IrisDimension dimension = mock(IrisDimension.class);
+            when(source.player()).thenReturn(player);
+            when(source.world()).thenReturn(world);
+            when(source.server()).thenReturn(server);
+            when(player.blockX()).thenReturn(120);
+            when(player.blockZ()).thenReturn(-75);
+            when(player.connected()).thenReturn(true);
+            when(player.inWorld(world)).thenReturn(true);
+            when(world.minHeight()).thenReturn(-64);
+            when(world.maxHeight()).thenReturn(320);
+            when(engine.getComplex()).thenReturn(complex);
+            when(engine.getDimension()).thenReturn(dimension);
+            when(dimension.getMinHeight()).thenReturn(-64);
+            when(complex.getHydrologyRuntime()).thenReturn(runtime);
+            when(runtime.enabled()).thenReturn(true);
+            doAnswer(invocation -> {
+                completion.complete(invocation.getArgument(0));
+                return null;
+            }).when(server).execute(any());
+        }
+
+        private MockedStatic<IrisModdedCommands> commands() {
+            MockedStatic<IrisModdedCommands> commands = mockStatic(IrisModdedCommands.class);
+            commands.when(() -> IrisModdedCommands.engineFor(world)).thenReturn(engine);
+            return commands;
+        }
+
+        private void finishOnServerThread() throws Exception {
+            completion.get(10L, TimeUnit.SECONDS).run();
+        }
+    }
+}

adapters/modded-common/src/test/java/art/arcane/iris/modded/command/ModdedPregenMethodLifecycleTest.java

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package art.arcane.iris.modded.command;
 
 import art.arcane.iris.configuration.IrisSettings;
+import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.engine.HydrologyPregeneration;
 import art.arcane.iris.generation.runtime.Engine;
 import art.arcane.iris.modded.ModdedGenPool;
 import art.arcane.iris.world.pregen.MantleHeapPressure;
@@ -11,8 +12,10 @@ import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
+import org.mockito.InOrder;
 import org.mockito.MockedStatic;
 
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
@@ -31,9 +34,11 @@ import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyInt;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyList;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doAnswer;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.RETURNS_DEEP_STUBS;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doThrow;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.inOrder;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.mockStatic;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
@@ -89,6 +94,25 @@ public class ModdedPregenMethodLifecycleTest {
         verify(runtime, never()).execute(any());
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void closeWithdrawsQueuedHydrologyPrefetchAndRefusesLaterAnnouncements() {
+        HydrologyPregeneration epoch = mock(HydrologyPregeneration.class);
+        when(engine.getComplex().getHydrologyRuntime().openPregeneration()).thenReturn(epoch);
+        when(runtime.isServerThread()).thenReturn(true);
+        assertTrue(method.deferFinalSaveToServerThread());
+        List<long[]> ahead = List.of(new long[]{0L, 0L}, new long[]{1L, 0L});
+
+        method.onRegionsAhead(ahead);
+        method.close();
+        method.onRegionsAhead(ahead);
+
+        InOrder order = inOrder(epoch);
+        order.verify(epoch).prepare(ahead);
+        order.verify(epoch).close();
+        verify(epoch, times(1)).prepare(anyList());
+        method.completeDeferredFinalSave();
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void asynchronousCallerCannotClaimTheShutdownSave() {
         assertFalse(method.deferFinalSaveToServerThread());

adapters/neoforge/build.gradle

@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ configurations.testRuntimeClasspath.extendsFrom(configurations.runtimeClasspath,
 
 dependencies {
     testImplementation('junit:junit:4.13.2')
-    testImplementation('org.mockito:mockito-core:5.23.0')
+    testImplementation(libs.mockito.core)
     testImplementation(testFixtures('art.arcane:core'))
     testImplementation(libs.spigot) {
         transitive = false
@@ -261,6 +261,8 @@ tasks.named('compileJava', JavaCompile).configure {
     options.release.set((int) irisModTarget.java)
 }
 
+apply from: file('../../gradle/mockito-agent.gradle')
+
 tasks.named('test').configure {
     useJUnitPlatform()
     classpath = classpath.minus(developmentModLibraries).plus(sourceSets.modLibraries.output)

build.gradle

@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ nmsBindings.each { String key ->
             compileOnly(rootProject.libs.annotations)
             compileOnly(rootProject.libs.byteBuddy.core)
             testImplementation('junit:junit:4.13.2')
-            testImplementation('org.mockito:mockito-core:5.23.0')
+            testImplementation(rootProject.libs.mockito.core)
             if (key == 'v26_3_R1') {
                 testImplementation(project(':probe'))
             }
@@ -586,11 +586,14 @@ allprojects {
         layout.buildDirectory.set(layout.projectDirectory.dir("build/${runtimeOutputVariant}"))
     }
 
+    apply from: rootProject.file('gradle/mockito-agent.gradle')
+
     tasks.withType(Test).configureEach {
         int moduleForks = project.path.startsWith(':adapters:bukkit:') ? Math.min(2, testForks)
             : project.path == ':probe' ? Math.min(4, testForks) : testForks
         maxParallelForks = Math.min(gradle.startParameter.maxWorkerCount, moduleForks)
         jvmArgs('-XX:ParallelGCThreads=2', '-XX:ConcGCThreads=1', '-XX:CICompilerCount=2')
+        timeout = java.time.Duration.ofMinutes(60)
     }
 
     java {

core/build.gradle

@@ -163,11 +163,11 @@ dependencies {
     slim(libs.jaxen)
 
     testFixturesImplementation('junit:junit:4.13.2')
-    testFixturesImplementation('org.mockito:mockito-core:5.23.0')
+    testFixturesImplementation(libs.mockito.core)
     testFixturesCompileOnly(libs.paper.api)
 
     testImplementation('junit:junit:4.13.2')
-    testImplementation('org.mockito:mockito-core:5.23.0')
+    testImplementation(libs.mockito.core)
     testImplementation(libs.paper.api)
     testImplementation(libs.log4j.core)
     testRuntimeOnly(libs.paper.api)
@@ -177,7 +177,8 @@ dependencies {
 }
 
 tasks.named('test').configure {
-    maxHeapSize = '1g'
+    timeout = java.time.Duration.ofMinutes(60)
+    maxHeapSize = '2g'
     jvmArgs('-XX:+ExitOnOutOfMemoryError')
     systemProperty('iris.generation.counters', 'true')
 }

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/command/specialhandlers/HydrologyTypeHandler.java

@@ -1,25 +1,14 @@
 package art.arcane.iris.command.specialhandlers;
 
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.runtime.Engine;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.HydrologyFeatureQuery;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.runtime.IrisHydrologyRuntime;
 import art.arcane.iris.command.DirectorParameterHandler;
+import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.query.HydrologyFeatureType;
 import art.arcane.volmlib.util.collection.KList;
 import art.arcane.volmlib.util.director.exceptions.DirectorParsingException;
 
-import java.util.List;
-
 public final class HydrologyTypeHandler implements DirectorParameterHandler<String> {
     @Override
     public KList<String> getPossibilities() {
-        Engine activeEngine = engine();
+        return new KList<>(HydrologyFeatureType.keys());
-        if (activeEngine == null) {
-            return new KList<>(HydrologyFeatureQuery.suggestions(List.of()));
-        }
-        IrisHydrologyRuntime runtime = activeEngine.getComplex().getHydrologyRuntime();
-        return new KList<>(runtime == null
-                ? HydrologyFeatureQuery.suggestions(List.of())
-                : runtime.featureQueryKeys());
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -29,16 +18,11 @@ public final class HydrologyTypeHandler implements DirectorParameterHandler<Stri
 
     @Override
     public String parse(String input, boolean force) throws DirectorParsingException {
-        String normalized = input == null ? "" : input.trim();
+        try {
-        if (normalized.isEmpty()) {
+            return HydrologyFeatureType.parse(input).key();
-            throw new DirectorParsingException("Hydrology feature type must not be blank.");
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException error) {
+            throw new DirectorParsingException(error.getMessage());
         }
-        for (String possibility : getPossibilities(normalized)) {
-            if (possibility.equalsIgnoreCase(normalized)) {
-                return possibility;
-            }
-        }
-        return normalized;
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -48,6 +32,6 @@ public final class HydrologyTypeHandler implements DirectorParameterHandler<Stri
 
     @Override
     public String getRandomDefault() {
-        return "surface";
+        return HydrologyFeatureType.RIVER.key();
     }
 }

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/biome/IrisBiome.java

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ import art.arcane.iris.generation.decoration.IrisDepositVariant;
 import art.arcane.iris.generation.decoration.IrisOreGenerator;
 import art.arcane.iris.generation.decoration.IrisOreBands;
 import art.arcane.iris.generation.decoration.IrisProceduralObjects;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.IrisRiverPolicy;
+import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.config.IrisHydrologyPolicy;
 import art.arcane.iris.generation.noise.IrisGeneratorStyle;
 import art.arcane.iris.generation.noise.NoiseStyle;
 import art.arcane.iris.generation.terrain.InferredType;
@@ -161,8 +161,8 @@ public class IrisBiome extends IrisRegistrant implements Rarity {
     private int lockLayersMax = 7;
     @Description("Profile-driven 3D cave configuration")
     private IrisCaveProfile caveProfile = new IrisCaveProfile();
-    @Description("Biome-level river placement, routing, profile, biome, and geometry policy. Omit to inherit region and dimension settings.")
+    @Description("Water settings for this biome: rainfall, pond density, where streams and ponds may form, and the fluid that fills them. A value left unset comes from the region, then from the dimension.")
-    private IrisRiverPolicy riverPolicy = null;
+    private IrisHydrologyPolicy hydrologyPolicy = null;
     @MinNumber(1)
     @MaxNumber(512)
     @Description("The rarity of this biome (integer)")

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/context/ChunkContext.java

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import art.arcane.iris.generation.runtime.DimensionStackLayout;
 import art.arcane.iris.spi.IrisPlatforms;
 import art.arcane.iris.generation.runtime.IrisComplex;
 import art.arcane.iris.generation.runtime.EngineMetrics;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.runtime.IrisHydrologyRuntime;
+import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.raster.ChunkWaterRaster;
 import art.arcane.iris.generation.biome.FloatingIslandBoundarySampler;
 import art.arcane.iris.generation.biome.IrisBiome;
 import art.arcane.iris.generation.mantle.CaveTerrainSnapshot;
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ public class ChunkContext {
     private FloatingBiomeOverlay floatingBiomes;
     private CaveTerrainSnapshot caveTerrain;
     private TransitionTerrainColumn[] transitionTerrain;
+    private volatile ChunkWaterRaster waterRaster;
     private final int x;
     private final int z;
     private final IrisComplex complex;
@@ -89,10 +90,6 @@ public class ChunkContext {
             PrefillPlan resolvedPlan = prefillPlan == null ? PrefillPlan.NO_CAVE : prefillPlan;
             boolean capturePrefillMetric = metrics != null;
             long totalStartNanos = capturePrefillMetric ? System.nanoTime() : 0L;
-            IrisHydrologyRuntime hydrologyRuntime = complex.getHydrologyRuntime();
-            if (hydrologyRuntime != null && (resolvedPlan.height || resolvedPlan.biome)) {
-                hydrologyRuntime.prepareChunkColumns(x, z);
-            }
             if (shouldPrefillAsync(resolvedPlan, complex.isPlatformMainThread())) {
                 prefillAsync(resolvedPlan);
             } else {
@@ -115,6 +112,9 @@ public class ChunkContext {
     }
 
     private void prefillSurface(PrefillPlan prefillPlan) {
+        if (prefillPlan.height || prefillPlan.biome) {
+            waterRaster();
+        }
         if (prefillPlan.height) {
             height.fillRounded(roundedHeight);
         }
@@ -209,6 +209,18 @@ public class ChunkContext {
         return complex;
     }
 
+    public ChunkWaterRaster waterRaster() {
+        ChunkWaterRaster known = waterRaster;
+        if (known != null) {
+            return known;
+        }
+        ChunkWaterRaster raster = complex.getHydrologyRuntime().raster(x >> 4, z >> 4);
+        if (!raster.provisional()) {
+            waterRaster = raster;
+        }
+        return raster;
+    }
+
     public FloatingIslandBoundarySampler getFloatingIslandBoundarySampler() {
         return floatingIslandBoundarySampler;
     }

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/decoration/DecoratorCore.java

@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ final class DecoratorCore {
         return stack;
     }
 
-    private static boolean allowsSurface(IrisDecorator decorator, NativeBlockState surface, IrisData data) {
+    static boolean allowsSurface(IrisDecorator decorator, NativeBlockState surface, IrisData data) {
         return decorator.isForcePlace()
                 || (decorator.getWhitelist() == null || matchesPalette(decorator.getWhitelistArray(data), surface))
                 && (decorator.getBlacklist() == null || !matchesPalette(decorator.getBlacklistArray(data), surface));

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/decoration/HydrologyVegetation.java

@@ -0,0 +1,390 @@
+package art.arcane.iris.generation.decoration;
+
+import art.arcane.iris.generation.block.B;
+import art.arcane.iris.generation.block.IrisBlockData;
+import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.plan.HydrologySettings;
+import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.raster.WaterRole;
+import art.arcane.iris.generation.runtime.Engine;
+import art.arcane.iris.pack.loading.IrisData;
+import art.arcane.volmlib.nativelib.terrain.NativeBlockState;
+import art.arcane.volmlib.util.hunk.Hunk;
+import art.arcane.volmlib.util.math.RNG;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public final class HydrologyVegetation {
+    private static final long SALT = 0x4859445256454745L;
+    private static final long GOLDEN = 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15L;
+    private static final int[][] SIDES = {{1, 0}, {-1, 0}, {0, 1}, {0, -1}};
+
+    private final long seed;
+    private final Engine engine;
+    private final RNG floorRng;
+    private final RNG surfaceRng;
+    private final RNG shoreRng;
+
+    public HydrologyVegetation(long seed, Engine engine) {
+        this.seed = seed ^ SALT;
+        this.engine = engine;
+        this.floorRng = new RNG(DecoratorCore.partSeed(this.seed, IrisDecorationPart.SEA_FLOOR));
+        this.surfaceRng = new RNG(DecoratorCore.partSeed(this.seed, IrisDecorationPart.SEA_SURFACE));
+        this.shoreRng = new RNG(DecoratorCore.partSeed(this.seed, IrisDecorationPart.SHORE_LINE));
+    }
+
+    public void decorate(Hunk<NativeBlockState> output, int localX, int localZ, int x, int z, WaterRole role, Water water, IrisData data) {
+        Placement placement = placement(role);
+        if (placement == Placement.NONE) {
+            return;
+        }
+        Decorators decorators = water.decorators(x, z);
+        if (decorators.empty()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        int ground = water.ground(x, z);
+        if (ground < 0 || ground + 1 >= output.getHeight()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        Column column = new Column(output, localX, localZ, x, z, ground, water, data);
+        if (placement == Placement.SHORE) {
+            decorateShore(column, decorators.shore);
+            return;
+        }
+        int head = water.head(x, z);
+        if (head <= ground || head + 1 >= output.getHeight()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        decorateFloor(column, head, decorators.floor);
+        if (placement == Placement.STILL && decorators.surface.length > 0 && still(water, x, z, head)) {
+            decorateSurface(column, head, decorators.surface);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static Placement placement(WaterRole role) {
+        return switch (role) {
+            case CHANNEL, POND -> Placement.STILL;
+            case CASCADE, WATERFALL -> Placement.FLOOR;
+            case BANK, SHORE, POND_SHORE -> Placement.SHORE;
+            case NONE, DAM, MOUTH, INLET -> Placement.NONE;
+        };
+    }
+
+    private void decorateFloor(Column column, int head, IrisDecorator[] bucket) {
+        int room = head - column.ground - 1;
+        if (room < 1 || bucket.length == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+        IrisDecorator decorator = pick(bucket, floorRng, column, IrisDecorationPart.SEA_FLOOR);
+        NativeBlockState support = column.output.get(column.localX, column.ground, column.localZ);
+        if (decorator == null || !B.isSolid(support) || !column.accepts(decorator, support)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        column.place(decorator, floorRng, column.ground + 1, room, Slot.FLOOR, null);
+    }
+
+    private void decorateSurface(Column column, int head, IrisDecorator[] bucket) {
+        NativeBlockState support = column.output.get(column.localX, head, column.localZ);
+        if (!isWaterSource(support)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        IrisDecorator decorator = pick(bucket, surfaceRng, column, IrisDecorationPart.SEA_SURFACE);
+        if (decorator == null || !column.accepts(decorator, support)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        column.place(decorator, surfaceRng, head + 1, column.output.getHeight() - head - 1, Slot.SURFACE, null);
+    }
+
+    private void decorateShore(Column column, IrisDecorator[] bucket) {
+        NativeBlockState support = column.output.get(column.localX, column.ground, column.localZ);
+        if (bucket.length == 0 || support == null || !support.isSolid()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        IrisDecorator decorator = pick(bucket, shoreRng, column, IrisDecorationPart.SHORE_LINE);
+        if (decorator == null || !column.accepts(decorator, support)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        column.place(decorator, shoreRng, column.ground + 1, column.output.getHeight() - column.ground - 1, Slot.SHORE, support);
+    }
+
+    private IrisDecorator pick(IrisDecorator[] bucket, RNG partRng, Column column, IrisDecorationPart part) {
+        IrisDecorator picked = null;
+        long choice = seed + part.ordinal();
+        int count = 0;
+        for (IrisDecorator decorator : bucket) {
+            if (!decorator.passesChanceGate(partRng, column.x, column.z, column.data)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            count++;
+            choice = mix(choice ^ mix(column.x * 0x632be59bd9b4e019L + column.z * 0x8cb92ba72f3d8dd7L + count));
+            if (count == 1 || Long.remainderUnsigned(choice, count) == 0L) {
+                picked = decorator;
+            }
+        }
+        if (picked == null || picked.isForcePlace() || picked.getSlopeCondition().isDefault()
+                || picked.getSlopeCondition().isValid(column.water.slope(column.x, column.z))) {
+            return picked;
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    static boolean still(Water water, int x, int z, int head) {
+        for (int[] side : SIDES) {
+            int neighbourX = x + side[0];
+            int neighbourZ = z + side[1];
+            int neighbourHead = water.head(neighbourX, neighbourZ);
+            if (neighbourHead != head && water.ground(neighbourX, neighbourZ) < neighbourHead) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    static boolean isWaterSource(NativeBlockState state) {
+        if (state == null || !state.isWater()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        String level = IrisProceduralBlocks.propertyValue(state, "level");
+        return level == null || level.equals("0");
+    }
+
+    static boolean holdsWater(NativeBlockState state) {
+        return B.isFluid(state) || B.isWaterLogged(state) || IrisSurfaceDecorator.isAquaticPlacement(state);
+    }
+
+    static boolean plannedWater(Water water, int x, int z, int y) {
+        int ground = water.ground(x, z);
+        int top = water.head(x, z);
+        if (y <= ground || top <= ground) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        for (int[] side : SIDES) {
+            int neighbourHead = water.head(x + side[0], z + side[1]);
+            if (neighbourHead > top && water.ground(x + side[0], z + side[1]) < neighbourHead) {
+                top = neighbourHead;
+            }
+        }
+        return y <= top;
+    }
+
+    private static boolean twoBlock(NativeBlockState state) {
+        String half = IrisProceduralBlocks.propertyValue(state, "half");
+        return "lower".equals(half) || "upper".equals(half);
+    }
+
+    private static long mix(long value) {
+        long mixed = (value + GOLDEN ^ (value + GOLDEN >>> 30)) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9L;
+        mixed = (mixed ^ (mixed >>> 27)) * 0x94d049bb133111ebL;
+        return mixed ^ (mixed >>> 31);
+    }
+
+    public interface Water {
+        int ground(int x, int z);
+
+        int head(int x, int z);
+
+        double slope(int x, int z);
+
+        Decorators decorators(int x, int z);
+    }
+
+    private enum Placement {
+        NONE,
+        SHORE,
+        FLOOR,
+        STILL
+    }
+
+    private enum Slot {
+        FLOOR,
+        SURFACE,
+        SHORE
+    }
+
+    private final class Column {
+        private final Hunk<NativeBlockState> output;
+        private final int localX;
+        private final int localZ;
+        private final int x;
+        private final int z;
+        private final int ground;
+        private final Water water;
+        private final IrisData data;
+
+        private Column(Hunk<NativeBlockState> output, int localX, int localZ, int x, int z, int ground, Water water, IrisData data) {
+            this.output = output;
+            this.localX = localX;
+            this.localZ = localZ;
+            this.x = x;
+            this.z = z;
+            this.ground = ground;
+            this.water = water;
+            this.data = data;
+        }
+
+        private boolean accepts(IrisDecorator decorator, NativeBlockState support) {
+            return decorator.isForcePlace() || DecoratorCore.allowsSurface(decorator, support, data);
+        }
+
+        private int stack(IrisDecorator decorator, RNG rng, int room) {
+            return decorator.isStacking() ? Math.min(room, DecoratorCore.computeStack(decorator, rng, x, z, data, room)) : 1;
+        }
+
+        private void place(IrisDecorator decorator, RNG rng, int baseY, int room, Slot slot, NativeBlockState support) {
+            NativeBlockState first = decorator.pickBlockData(rng, data, x, z);
+            if (first == null) {
+                return;
+            }
+            if (twoBlock(first)) {
+                if (room >= 2) {
+                    placePair(decorator, first, baseY, slot, support);
+                }
+                return;
+            }
+            int stack = stack(decorator, rng, room);
+            NativeBlockState sampled = first;
+            boolean sampledTop = false;
+            for (int index = 0; index < stack; index++) {
+                int y = baseY + index;
+                boolean top = (stack == 1 ? 1D : (double) index / (stack - 1)) >= decorator.getTopThreshold();
+                if (top != sampledTop) {
+                    sampled = top ? decorator.pickBlockDataTop(rng, data, x, z) : decorator.pickBlockData(rng, data, x, z);
+                    sampledTop = top;
+                }
+                NativeBlockState block = sampled == null ? null : fit(sampled, y, slot, decorator, index == 0 ? support : null);
+                if (block == null) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                output.set(localX, y, localZ, block);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void placePair(IrisDecorator decorator, NativeBlockState block, int y, Slot slot, NativeBlockState support) {
+            NativeBlockState lower = fit(block.withProperty("half", "lower"), y, slot, decorator, support);
+            NativeBlockState upper = lower == null ? null : fit(block.withProperty("half", "upper"), y + 1, slot, decorator, null);
+            if (upper != null) {
+                output.set(localX, y, localZ, lower);
+                output.set(localX, y + 1, localZ, upper);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private NativeBlockState fit(NativeBlockState block, int y, Slot slot, IrisDecorator decorator, NativeBlockState support) {
+            NativeBlockState existing = output.get(localX, y, localZ);
+            if (slot == Slot.FLOOR) {
+                NativeBlockState placed = IrisProceduralBlocks.normalizeWaterlogging(block, existing, true);
+                return isWaterSource(existing) && IrisSurfaceDecorator.isAquaticPlacement(placed) ? placed : null;
+            }
+            if (!B.isAir(existing) || holdsWater(block)) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            if (slot == Slot.SURFACE) {
+                return block;
+            }
+            if (besideWater(y) || support != null && !DecoratorCore.isValidShorelineSupport(decorator, block, support)) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            return IrisSugarCane.canPlace(block, output, localX, y, localZ, x, z, engine) ? block : null;
+        }
+
+        private boolean besideWater(int y) {
+            for (int[] side : SIDES) {
+                int neighbourX = localX + side[0];
+                int neighbourZ = localZ + side[1];
+                if (neighbourX >= 0 && neighbourX < output.getWidth() && neighbourZ >= 0 && neighbourZ < output.getDepth()) {
+                    if (holdsWater(output.get(neighbourX, y, neighbourZ))) {
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                } else if (plannedWater(water, x + side[0], z + side[1], y)) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static final class Decorators {
+        public static final Decorators EMPTY = new Decorators(new IrisDecorator[0], new IrisDecorator[0], new IrisDecorator[0]);
+
+        private final IrisDecorator[] floor;
+        private final IrisDecorator[] surface;
+        private final IrisDecorator[] shore;
+
+        private Decorators(IrisDecorator[] floor, IrisDecorator[] surface, IrisDecorator[] shore) {
+            this.floor = floor;
+            this.surface = surface;
+            this.shore = shore;
+        }
+
+        public static Decorators compile(List<IrisDecorator> decorators, IrisData data, String path) {
+            HydrologySettings.requireDecorators(decorators, path);
+            if (decorators == null || decorators.isEmpty()) {
+                return EMPTY;
+            }
+            List<IrisDecorator> floor = new ArrayList<>();
+            List<IrisDecorator> surface = new ArrayList<>();
+            List<IrisDecorator> shore = new ArrayList<>();
+            for (int index = 0; index < decorators.size(); index++) {
+                IrisDecorator decorator = decorators.get(index);
+                String field = path + "[" + index + "]";
+                IrisDecorationPart part = decorator.getPartOf();
+                requirePlaced(decorator.getPalette(), data, field + ".palette", part);
+                requirePlaced(decorator.getTopPalette(), data, field + ".topPalette", part);
+                requireKnown(decorator.getWhitelist(), data, field + ".whitelist");
+                requireKnown(decorator.getBlacklist(), data, field + ".blacklist");
+                switch (part) {
+                    case SEA_FLOOR -> floor.add(decorator);
+                    case SEA_SURFACE -> surface.add(decorator);
+                    default -> shore.add(decorator);
+                }
+            }
+            return new Decorators(floor.toArray(new IrisDecorator[0]), surface.toArray(new IrisDecorator[0]), shore.toArray(new IrisDecorator[0]));
+        }
+
+        public boolean empty() {
+            return floor.length == 0 && surface.length == 0 && shore.length == 0;
+        }
+
+        private static void requirePlaced(List<IrisBlockData> blocks, IrisData data, String path, IrisDecorationPart part) {
+            if (blocks == null) {
+                return;
+            }
+            for (int index = 0; index < blocks.size(); index++) {
+                String field = path + "[" + index + "]";
+                String name = blocks.get(index).getBlock();
+                NativeBlockState state = requireKnown(blocks.get(index), data, field);
+                if (state.isFluid()) {
+                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(field + " names the fluid '" + name + "'; water decorators never place fluids");
+                }
+                if (part == IrisDecorationPart.SEA_FLOOR && !waterCompatible(state)) {
+                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(field + " names '" + name + "', which cannot stand in water; SEA_FLOOR decorators place"
+                            + " only waterloggable or water plants such as seagrass, kelp, coral and sea pickles");
+                }
+                if (part != IrisDecorationPart.SEA_FLOOR && holdsWater(state)) {
+                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(field + " names '" + name + "', which holds water; " + part
+                            + " decorators grow in air and place only blocks without water, never waterlogged blocks, seagrass, kelp, sea pickles or coral");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static void requireKnown(List<IrisBlockData> blocks, IrisData data, String path) {
+            if (blocks == null) {
+                return;
+            }
+            for (int index = 0; index < blocks.size(); index++) {
+                requireKnown(blocks.get(index), data, path + "[" + index + "]");
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static NativeBlockState requireKnown(IrisBlockData block, IrisData data, String path) {
+            NativeBlockState state = block.getBlockData(data);
+            if (state == null || state.isAir()) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException(path + " names the block '" + block.getBlock()
+                        + "', which does not exist on this server; water decorators never place air");
+            }
+            return state;
+        }
+
+        private static boolean waterCompatible(NativeBlockState state) {
+            return IrisSurfaceDecorator.isAquaticPlacement(state) || IrisProceduralBlocks.propertyValue(state, "waterlogged") != null;
+        }
+    }
+}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/decoration/IrisSugarCane.java

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@ package art.arcane.iris.generation.decoration;
 
 import art.arcane.iris.generation.runtime.IrisComplex;
 import art.arcane.iris.generation.runtime.Engine;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.HydrologyColumnLayer;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.HydrologyColumnSample;
 import art.arcane.iris.generation.biome.IrisBiome;
 import art.arcane.volmlib.nativelib.terrain.NativeBlockState;
 import art.arcane.volmlib.util.hunk.Hunk;
@@ -71,21 +69,18 @@ final class IrisSugarCane {
 
     private static boolean plannedWater(Engine engine, int x, int y, int z) {
         IrisComplex complex = engine.getComplex();
-        HydrologyColumnSample sample = complex.sampleHydrologyColumn(x, z);
-        HydrologyColumnLayer fluid = sample == null ? null : sample.primarySurfaceFluidLayerOrNull();
-        if (fluid != null) {
-            return y > fluid.bedY() && y <= fluid.fluidHeadY()
-                    && supportsAdjacent(complex.resolveHydrologyFluid(fluid.profileKey(), x, z));
-        }
         int terrainHeight = (int) Math.round(complex.getHeightStream().getDouble(x, z));
-        int fluidHeight = (int) Math.round(complex.getRiverWaterSurfaceStream().getDouble(x, z));
+        int fluidHeight = (int) Math.round(complex.getWaterHeadStream().getDouble(x, z));
         if (y <= terrainHeight || y > fluidHeight) {
             return false;
         }
+        if (complex.getWaterRoleStream().get(x, z).wet()) {
+            return supportsAdjacent(complex.resolveWaterFluid(x, z));
+        }
         IrisBiome biome = complex.getTrueBiomeStream().get(x, z);
         KList<NativeBlockState> layers = biome.generateSeaLayers(x, z,
                 new RNG(engine.getSeedManager().getTerrain()), fluidHeight - terrainHeight, engine.getData());
         int depth = fluidHeight - y;
-        return supportsAdjacent(layers.hasIndex(depth) ? layers.get(depth) : complex.resolveSurfaceFluid(x, z));
+        return supportsAdjacent(layers.hasIndex(depth) ? layers.get(depth) : complex.resolveSeaFluid(x, z));
     }
 }

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/CaveCandidateBounds.java

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.cave.CavePosition;
-
-record CaveCandidateBounds(
-        int entryX,
-        int entryY,
-        int entryZ,
-        int waterHeadY,
-        int horizontalRadius,
-        int maximumDepth,
-        int dryHeadroom
-) {
-    boolean containsColumn(int x, int z) {
-        long deltaX = (long) x - entryX;
-        long deltaZ = (long) z - entryZ;
-        long radiusSquared = (long) horizontalRadius * horizontalRadius;
-        return deltaX * deltaX + deltaZ * deltaZ <= radiusSquared;
-    }
-
-    int minimumY() {
-        return Math.toIntExact((long) entryY - maximumDepth);
-    }
-
-    int maximumY() {
-        return Math.max(entryY, Math.addExact(waterHeadY, dryHeadroom + 1));
-    }
-
-    boolean contains(CavePosition position) {
-        if (!containsColumn(position.x(), position.z())) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        return position.y() >= minimumY() && position.y() <= maximumY();
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/CaveCandidateBuilder.java

@@ -1,202 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.cave.CavePosition;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.cave.CavePositionIndex;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.cave.HydrologyCaveAction;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.cave.HydrologyCaveCandidate;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.cave.HydrologyCaveFluidPolicy;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.cave.HydrologyCaveMode;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.cave.HydrologyCavePlannerSettings;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.cave.HydrologyCaveSource;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
-import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
-import java.util.List;
-
-final class CaveCandidateBuilder {
-    private final RiverCourse course;
-    private final HydraulicSegment representative;
-    private final LinkedHashMap<CavePosition, HydrologyCaveAction> actions;
-    private final LinkedHashSet<CavePosition> openings;
-    private final CavePositionIndex openingIndex;
-    private final List<CaveSurfaceOpening> surfaceOpenings;
-    private int minimumX;
-    private int maximumX;
-    private int minimumY;
-    private int maximumY;
-    private int minimumZ;
-    private int maximumZ;
-
-    CaveCandidateBuilder(RiverCourse course, HydraulicSegment representative) {
-        this.course = course;
-        this.representative = representative;
-        this.actions = new LinkedHashMap<>();
-        this.openings = new LinkedHashSet<>();
-        this.openingIndex = new CavePositionIndex();
-        this.surfaceOpenings = HydrologyCaveCourseFilter.surfaceOpenings(course);
-        this.minimumX = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
-        this.maximumX = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
-        this.minimumY = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
-        this.maximumY = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
-        this.minimumZ = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
-        this.maximumZ = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    RiverCourse course() {
-        return course;
-    }
-
-    private HydraulicSegment representative() {
-        return representative;
-    }
-
-    boolean isEmpty() {
-        return actions.isEmpty();
-    }
-
-    void addAction(CavePosition position, HydrologyCaveAction action) {
-        HydrologyCaveAction existing = actions.get(position);
-        if (existing == null || actionPriority(action) < actionPriority(existing)) {
-            actions.put(position, action);
-        }
-        include(position);
-    }
-
-    void addOpening(CavePosition position) {
-        if (openingIndex.add(position.x(), position.y(), position.z())) {
-            openings.add(position);
-        }
-        include(position);
-    }
-
-    void addOpening(int x, int y, int z) {
-        if (openingIndex.add(x, y, z)) {
-            openings.add(new CavePosition(x, y, z));
-        }
-        include(x, y, z);
-    }
-
-    void addOpeningNeighborhood(CavePosition position) {
-        addOpening(position);
-        for (int[] offset : HydrologyCaveCourseFilter.NEIGHBORS) {
-            addOpening(
-                    position.x() + offset[0],
-                    position.y() + offset[1],
-                    position.z() + offset[2]
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-    void addAdjacentSurfaceOpenings(
-            HydrologyFootprintCompiler.ValidationRaster validation
-    ) {
-        ArrayList<CavePosition> actionPositions = new ArrayList<>(actions.keySet());
-        for (CavePosition position : actionPositions) {
-            for (int[] offset : HydrologyCaveCourseFilter.HORIZONTAL_NEIGHBORS) {
-                int neighborX = position.x() + offset[0];
-                int neighborZ = position.z() + offset[1];
-                if (actions.containsKey(new CavePosition(neighborX, position.y(), neighborZ))) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                HydrologyColumnSample neighbor = validation.surfaceColumnAt(neighborX, neighborZ);
-                if (neighbor == null) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                for (HydrologyColumnLayer layer : neighbor.layers()) {
-                    if (layer.feature().courseId() == course.id() && layer.channel() && layer.fluidOwned()
-                            && layer.bedY() < position.y() && position.y() <= layer.fluidHeadY()) {
-                        addOpening(neighborX, position.y(), neighborZ);
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    void addSurfaceOpening(HydrologyColumnLayer layer, CavePosition position) {
-        for (CaveSurfaceOpening opening : surfaceOpenings) {
-            if (!opening.matches(layer, position)) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            if (opening.includeNeighborhood()) {
-                addOpening(position);
-                for (int[] offset : HydrologyCaveCourseFilter.NEIGHBORS) {
-                    int y = position.y() + offset[1];
-                    if (y >= opening.minimumY()) {
-                        addOpening(position.x() + offset[0], y, position.z() + offset[2]);
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                addOpening(position);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void include(CavePosition position) {
-        include(position.x(), position.y(), position.z());
-    }
-
-    private void include(int x, int y, int z) {
-        minimumX = Math.min(minimumX, x);
-        maximumX = Math.max(maximumX, x);
-        minimumY = Math.min(minimumY, y);
-        maximumY = Math.max(maximumY, y);
-        minimumZ = Math.min(minimumZ, z);
-        maximumZ = Math.max(maximumZ, z);
-    }
-
-    HydrologyCaveCandidate build(HydrologyCaveCourseFilter.Options options) {
-        HydrologyPoint start = representative.start();
-        int waterHead = representative.upstreamHeadY();
-        int entryY = Math.max(waterHead, maximumY);
-        CavePosition entry = new CavePosition(start.x(), entryY, start.z());
-        CavePosition target = new CavePosition(start.x(), waterHead, start.z());
-        int horizontalRadius = HydrologyCaveCourseFilter.horizontalRadius(
-                entry.x(),
-                entry.z(),
-                minimumX,
-                maximumX,
-                minimumZ,
-                maximumZ
-        );
-        int maximumDepth = Math.max(1, entryY - minimumY + 2);
-        int dryHeadroom = Math.max(0, maximumY - waterHead);
-        int volume = Math.max(1, actions.size());
-        HydrologyCavePlannerSettings settings = new HydrologyCavePlannerSettings(
-                horizontalRadius,
-                maximumDepth,
-                volume,
-                1,
-                1,
-                dryHeadroom,
-                HydrologyCaveFluidPolicy.REJECT_EXISTING,
-                horizontalRadius,
-                maximumDepth
-        );
-        return new HydrologyCaveCandidate(
-                new HydrologyCaveSource(
-                        course.id(),
-                        entry,
-                        target,
-                        waterHead,
-                        HydrologyCaveMode.GENERATED_GROTTO
-                ),
-                course.profileKey(),
-                settings,
-                options.connectToExistingCaves() && course.type() == RiverCourseType.UNDERGROUND,
-                actions,
-                openings
-        );
-    }
-
-    private static int actionPriority(HydrologyCaveAction action) {
-        return switch (action) {
-            case WET_SOURCE -> 0;
-            case FALLING_FLUID -> 1;
-            case DRY_AIR -> 2;
-            case SEAL_GUARD -> 3;
-        };
-    }
-
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/CaveCandidateSpanBuilder.java

@@ -1,395 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.cave.CavePosition;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.cave.CaveVoxelView;
-
-import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-final class CaveCandidateSpanBuilder {
-    private final RiverCourse course;
-    private final HydraulicSegment representative;
-    private final LinkedHashMap<Long, CaveSpanSet> actions;
-    private final LinkedHashMap<Long, CaveSpanSet> openings;
-    private final LinkedHashMap<Long, CaveSpanSet> coastalGrottoActions;
-    private final LinkedHashMap<Long, CaveSpanSet> inlandGrottoActions;
-    private final List<CaveSurfaceOpening> surfaceOpenings;
-    private int minimumX;
-    private int maximumX;
-    private int minimumY;
-    private int maximumY;
-    private int minimumZ;
-    private int maximumZ;
-
-    CaveCandidateSpanBuilder(RiverCourse course, HydraulicSegment representative) {
-        this.course = course;
-        this.representative = representative;
-        this.actions = new LinkedHashMap<>();
-        this.openings = new LinkedHashMap<>();
-        this.coastalGrottoActions = new LinkedHashMap<>();
-        this.inlandGrottoActions = new LinkedHashMap<>();
-        this.surfaceOpenings = HydrologyCaveCourseFilter.surfaceOpenings(course);
-        this.minimumX = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
-        this.maximumX = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
-        this.minimumY = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
-        this.maximumY = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
-        this.minimumZ = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
-        this.maximumZ = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    RiverCourse course() {
-        return course;
-    }
-
-    HydraulicSegment representative() {
-        return representative;
-    }
-
-    boolean isEmpty() {
-        return actions.isEmpty();
-    }
-
-    boolean allowsIntentionalSurfaceExposure() {
-        return course.surfaceSinkholeContinuation();
-    }
-
-    void addAction(int x, int z, HydrologyColumnLayer layer) {
-        int minimumActionY = layer.bedY() + 1;
-        int maximumActionY = layer.ceilingY();
-        if (minimumActionY > maximumActionY) {
-            return;
-        }
-        addSpan(actions, x, z, minimumActionY, maximumActionY);
-        if (layer.feature().type() == HydrologyFeatureType.COASTAL_GROTTO) {
-            addSpan(coastalGrottoActions, x, z, minimumActionY, maximumActionY);
-        } else if (layer.feature().type() == HydrologyFeatureType.INLAND_GROTTO) {
-            addSpan(inlandGrottoActions, x, z, minimumActionY, maximumActionY);
-        }
-        include(x, minimumActionY, z);
-        include(x, maximumActionY, z);
-        for (CaveSurfaceOpening opening : surfaceOpenings) {
-            if (!opening.matchesColumn(layer, x, z)) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            int minimumOpeningY = Math.max(minimumActionY, opening.minimumY());
-            if (minimumOpeningY > maximumActionY) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            if (!opening.includeNeighborhood()) {
-                addOpening(x, z, minimumOpeningY, maximumActionY);
-                continue;
-            }
-            addOpening(x, z, Math.max(minimumOpeningY - 1, opening.minimumY()), maximumActionY + 1);
-            for (int[] offset : HydrologyCaveCourseFilter.HORIZONTAL_NEIGHBORS) {
-                addOpening(x + offset[0], z + offset[1], minimumOpeningY, maximumActionY);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    void addOceanOpening(int x, int z, int minimumOpeningY, int maximumOpeningY) {
-        if (minimumOpeningY <= maximumOpeningY) {
-            addOpening(x, z, minimumOpeningY, maximumOpeningY);
-        }
-    }
-
-    void addOpeningNeighborhood(
-            int x,
-            int z,
-            int minimumOpeningY,
-            int maximumOpeningY
-    ) {
-        if (minimumOpeningY > maximumOpeningY) {
-            return;
-        }
-        addOpening(x, z, minimumOpeningY - 1, maximumOpeningY + 1);
-        for (int[] offset : HydrologyCaveCourseFilter.HORIZONTAL_NEIGHBORS) {
-            addOpening(x + offset[0], z + offset[1], minimumOpeningY, maximumOpeningY);
-        }
-    }
-
-    void addAdjacentSurfaceOpenings(
-            HydrologyFootprintCompiler.ValidationRaster validation
-    ) {
-        for (Map.Entry<Long, CaveSpanSet> entry : actions.entrySet()) {
-            int x = RiverFootprint.unpackX(entry.getKey());
-            int z = RiverFootprint.unpackZ(entry.getKey());
-            for (int[] offset : HydrologyCaveCourseFilter.HORIZONTAL_NEIGHBORS) {
-                int neighborX = x + offset[0];
-                int neighborZ = z + offset[1];
-                HydrologyColumnSample neighbor = validation.surfaceColumnAt(neighborX, neighborZ);
-                if (neighbor == null) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                for (HydrologyColumnLayer layer : neighbor.layers()) {
-                    if (layer.feature().courseId() != course.id() || !layer.channel() || !layer.fluidOwned()) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    for (CaveYSpan span : entry.getValue().spans()) {
-                        int minimumY = Math.max(span.minimumY(), layer.bedY() + 1);
-                        int maximumY = Math.min(span.maximumY(), layer.fluidHeadY());
-                        if (minimumY <= maximumY) {
-                            addAdjacentFluidOpening(neighborX, neighborZ, minimumY, maximumY);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void addAdjacentFluidOpening(int x, int z, int minimumY, int maximumY) {
-        CaveSpanSet owned = actions.get(RiverFootprint.pack(x, z));
-        if (owned == null) {
-            addOpening(x, z, minimumY, maximumY);
-            return;
-        }
-        int cursor = minimumY;
-        for (CaveYSpan span : owned.spans()) {
-            if (span.maximumY() < cursor) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            if (span.minimumY() > maximumY) {
-                break;
-            }
-            if (cursor < span.minimumY()) {
-                addOpening(x, z, cursor, Math.min(maximumY, span.minimumY() - 1));
-            }
-            cursor = Math.max(cursor, span.maximumY() + 1);
-            if (cursor > maximumY) {
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-        addOpening(x, z, cursor, maximumY);
-    }
-
-    HydrologyFeatureType oversizedGrotto(HydrologyCaveCourseFilter.Options options) {
-        if (positionCount(coastalGrottoActions)
-                > options.maximumVolume(HydrologyFeatureType.COASTAL_GROTTO)) {
-            return HydrologyFeatureType.COASTAL_GROTTO;
-        }
-        if (positionCount(inlandGrottoActions)
-                > options.maximumVolume(HydrologyFeatureType.INLAND_GROTTO)) {
-            return HydrologyFeatureType.INLAND_GROTTO;
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    long positionCount() {
-        return positionCount(actions);
-    }
-
-    boolean exposed(CaveVoxelView view) {
-        CaveCandidateBounds bounds = bounds();
-        for (Map.Entry<Long, CaveSpanSet> entry : actions.entrySet()) {
-            int x = RiverFootprint.unpackX(entry.getKey());
-            int z = RiverFootprint.unpackZ(entry.getKey());
-            CaveSpanSet actionSpans = entry.getValue();
-            CaveSpanSet openingSpans = openings.get(entry.getKey());
-            if (exposedDifference(actionSpans, null, openingSpans, x, z, bounds, view)) {
-                return true;
-            }
-            for (CaveYSpan span : actionSpans.spans()) {
-                int lowerBoundary = span.minimumY() - 1;
-                if (!actionSpans.contains(lowerBoundary)
-                        && !contains(openingSpans, lowerBoundary)
-                        && exposed(x, lowerBoundary, z, bounds, view)) {
-                    return true;
-                }
-                int upperBoundary = span.maximumY() + 1;
-                if (!actionSpans.contains(upperBoundary)
-                        && !contains(openingSpans, upperBoundary)
-                        && exposed(x, upperBoundary, z, bounds, view)) {
-                    return true;
-                }
-            }
-            for (int[] offset : HydrologyCaveCourseFilter.HORIZONTAL_NEIGHBORS) {
-                int neighborX = x + offset[0];
-                int neighborZ = z + offset[1];
-                long neighborKey = RiverFootprint.pack(neighborX, neighborZ);
-                if (exposedDifference(
-                        actionSpans,
-                        actions.get(neighborKey),
-                        openings.get(neighborKey),
-                        neighborX,
-                        neighborZ,
-                        bounds,
-                        view
-                )) {
-                    return true;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    private boolean exposedDifference(
-            CaveSpanSet source,
-            CaveSpanSet excludedActions,
-            CaveSpanSet excludedOpenings,
-            int x,
-            int z,
-            CaveCandidateBounds bounds,
-            CaveVoxelView view
-    ) {
-        for (CaveYSpan span : source.spans()) {
-            if (exposedDifference(
-                    span,
-                    excludedActions,
-                    excludedOpenings,
-                    x,
-                    z,
-                    bounds,
-                    view
-            )) {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    private boolean exposedDifference(
-            CaveYSpan source,
-            CaveSpanSet excludedActions,
-            CaveSpanSet excludedOpenings,
-            int x,
-            int z,
-            CaveCandidateBounds bounds,
-            CaveVoxelView view
-    ) {
-        List<CaveYSpan> actionSpans = excludedActions == null ? List.of() : excludedActions.spans();
-        List<CaveYSpan> openingSpans = excludedOpenings == null ? List.of() : excludedOpenings.spans();
-        int actionIndex = 0;
-        int openingIndex = 0;
-        long cursor = source.minimumY();
-        while (cursor <= source.maximumY()) {
-            while (actionIndex < actionSpans.size()
-                    && actionSpans.get(actionIndex).maximumY() < cursor) {
-                actionIndex++;
-            }
-            while (openingIndex < openingSpans.size()
-                    && openingSpans.get(openingIndex).maximumY() < cursor) {
-                openingIndex++;
-            }
-            CaveYSpan action = actionIndex < actionSpans.size() ? actionSpans.get(actionIndex) : null;
-            CaveYSpan opening = openingIndex < openingSpans.size() ? openingSpans.get(openingIndex) : null;
-            CaveYSpan excluded = first(action, opening);
-            if (excluded == null || excluded.minimumY() > source.maximumY()) {
-                return exposed(x, (int) cursor, source.maximumY(), z, bounds, view);
-            }
-            if (cursor < excluded.minimumY()
-                    && exposed(x, (int) cursor, excluded.minimumY() - 1, z, bounds, view)) {
-                return true;
-            }
-            cursor = Math.max(cursor, (long) excluded.maximumY() + 1L);
-            if (excluded == action) {
-                actionIndex++;
-            } else {
-                openingIndex++;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    private CaveYSpan first(CaveYSpan first, CaveYSpan second) {
-        if (first == null) {
-            return second;
-        }
-        if (second == null) {
-            return first;
-        }
-        return first.minimumY() <= second.minimumY() ? first : second;
-    }
-
-    boolean exposed(
-            int x,
-            int minimumY,
-            int maximumY,
-            int z,
-            CaveCandidateBounds bounds,
-            CaveVoxelView view
-    ) {
-        if (!bounds.containsColumn(x, z)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        int boundedMinimumY = Math.max(minimumY, bounds.minimumY());
-        int boundedMaximumY = Math.min(maximumY, bounds.maximumY());
-        return boundedMinimumY <= boundedMaximumY
-                && view.hasAboveTerrainSurface(x, z, boundedMinimumY, boundedMaximumY);
-    }
-
-    boolean exposed(
-            int x,
-            int y,
-            int z,
-            CaveCandidateBounds bounds,
-            CaveVoxelView view
-    ) {
-        CavePosition position = new CavePosition(x, y, z);
-        return bounds.contains(position)
-                && view.isInWorld(position)
-                && view.isAboveTerrainSurface(position);
-    }
-
-    private CaveCandidateBounds bounds() {
-        HydrologyPoint start = representative.start();
-        int waterHead = representative.upstreamHeadY();
-        int entryY = Math.max(waterHead, maximumY);
-        int horizontalRadius = HydrologyCaveCourseFilter.horizontalRadius(
-                start.x(),
-                start.z(),
-                minimumX,
-                maximumX,
-                minimumZ,
-                maximumZ
-        );
-        int maximumDepth = Math.max(1, entryY - minimumY + 2);
-        int dryHeadroom = Math.max(0, maximumY - waterHead);
-        return new CaveCandidateBounds(
-                start.x(),
-                entryY,
-                start.z(),
-                waterHead,
-                horizontalRadius,
-                maximumDepth,
-                dryHeadroom
-        );
-    }
-
-    private void addOpening(int x, int z, int minimumOpeningY, int maximumOpeningY) {
-        addSpan(openings, x, z, minimumOpeningY, maximumOpeningY);
-        include(x, minimumOpeningY, z);
-        include(x, maximumOpeningY, z);
-    }
-
-    private void include(int x, int y, int z) {
-        minimumX = Math.min(minimumX, x);
-        maximumX = Math.max(maximumX, x);
-        minimumY = Math.min(minimumY, y);
-        maximumY = Math.max(maximumY, y);
-        minimumZ = Math.min(minimumZ, z);
-        maximumZ = Math.max(maximumZ, z);
-    }
-
-    private static void addSpan(
-            Map<Long, CaveSpanSet> spans,
-            int x,
-            int z,
-            int minimumY,
-            int maximumY
-    ) {
-        spans.computeIfAbsent(RiverFootprint.pack(x, z), (Long ignored) -> new CaveSpanSet())
-                .add(minimumY, maximumY);
-    }
-
-    private static boolean contains(CaveSpanSet spans, int y) {
-        return spans != null && spans.contains(y);
-    }
-
-    static long positionCount(Map<Long, CaveSpanSet> spans) {
-        long count = 0L;
-        for (CaveSpanSet spanSet : spans.values()) {
-            count += spanSet.positionCount();
-        }
-        return count;
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/CaveCourseGraph.java

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import java.util.List;
-
-record CaveCourseGraph(
-        List<DrainageNode> nodes,
-        List<DrainageEdge> edges,
-        List<RiverOutlet> outlets
-) {
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/CaveSpanSet.java

@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.List;
-
-final class CaveSpanSet {
-    private int[] pending;
-    private int size;
-    private List<CaveYSpan> normalized;
-
-    CaveSpanSet() {
-        this.pending = new int[4];
-        this.normalized = null;
-    }
-
-    void add(int minimumY, int maximumY) {
-        if (minimumY > maximumY) {
-            return;
-        }
-        int requiredLength = Math.multiplyExact(size + 1, 2);
-        if (requiredLength > pending.length) {
-            pending = Arrays.copyOf(pending, Math.multiplyExact(pending.length, 2));
-        }
-        pending[size * 2] = minimumY;
-        pending[size * 2 + 1] = maximumY;
-        size++;
-        normalized = null;
-    }
-
-    List<CaveYSpan> spans() {
-        if (normalized != null) {
-            return normalized;
-        }
-        sortPending();
-        ArrayList<CaveYSpan> merged = new ArrayList<>(size);
-        for (int index = 0; index < size; index++) {
-            CaveYSpan span = new CaveYSpan(pending[index * 2], pending[index * 2 + 1]);
-            if (merged.isEmpty()) {
-                merged.add(span);
-                continue;
-            }
-            CaveYSpan previous = merged.getLast();
-            if ((long) span.minimumY() > (long) previous.maximumY() + 1L) {
-                merged.add(span);
-                continue;
-            }
-            merged.set(
-                    merged.size() - 1,
-                    new CaveYSpan(previous.minimumY(), Math.max(previous.maximumY(), span.maximumY()))
-            );
-        }
-        normalized = List.copyOf(merged);
-        return normalized;
-    }
-
-    private void sortPending() {
-        for (int index = 1; index < size; index++) {
-            int minimumY = pending[index * 2];
-            int maximumY = pending[index * 2 + 1];
-            int insertionIndex = index;
-            while (insertionIndex > 0) {
-                int previousMinimumY = pending[(insertionIndex - 1) * 2];
-                int previousMaximumY = pending[(insertionIndex - 1) * 2 + 1];
-                if (previousMinimumY < minimumY
-                        || previousMinimumY == minimumY && previousMaximumY <= maximumY) {
-                    break;
-                }
-                pending[insertionIndex * 2] = previousMinimumY;
-                pending[insertionIndex * 2 + 1] = previousMaximumY;
-                insertionIndex--;
-            }
-            pending[insertionIndex * 2] = minimumY;
-            pending[insertionIndex * 2 + 1] = maximumY;
-        }
-    }
-
-    boolean contains(int y) {
-        List<CaveYSpan> spans = spans();
-        int minimumIndex = 0;
-        int maximumIndex = spans.size() - 1;
-        while (minimumIndex <= maximumIndex) {
-            int index = (minimumIndex + maximumIndex) >>> 1;
-            CaveYSpan span = spans.get(index);
-            if (y < span.minimumY()) {
-                maximumIndex = index - 1;
-            } else if (y > span.maximumY()) {
-                minimumIndex = index + 1;
-            } else {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    long positionCount() {
-        long count = 0L;
-        for (CaveYSpan span : spans()) {
-            count += (long) span.maximumY() - span.minimumY() + 1L;
-        }
-        return count;
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/CaveSurfaceComposition.java

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.cave.HydrologyCaveCandidate;
-
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-record CaveSurfaceComposition(
-        HydrologyCaveCandidate candidate,
-        boolean accepted
-) {
-    static CaveSurfaceComposition accepted(HydrologyCaveCandidate candidate) {
-        return new CaveSurfaceComposition(Objects.requireNonNull(candidate), true);
-    }
-
-    static CaveSurfaceComposition rejected() {
-        return new CaveSurfaceComposition(null, false);
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/CaveSurfaceOpening.java

@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.cave.CavePosition;
-
-import java.util.List;
-
-record CaveSurfaceOpening(
-        long segmentId,
-        HydrologyPoint point,
-        double interiorX,
-        double interiorZ,
-        long radiusSquared,
-        int minimumY,
-        boolean includeNeighborhood,
-        boolean surfaceFall
-) {
-    static CaveSurfaceOpening create(
-            HydraulicSegment segment,
-            boolean start,
-            long radiusSquared,
-            int minimumY,
-            boolean includeNeighborhood
-    ) {
-        List<HydrologyPoint> centerline = segment.centerline();
-        int boundaryIndex = start ? 0 : centerline.size() - 1;
-        int interiorIndex = start
-                ? Math.min(1, centerline.size() - 1)
-                : Math.max(0, centerline.size() - 2);
-        HydrologyPoint point = centerline.get(boundaryIndex);
-        HydrologyPoint interior = centerline.get(interiorIndex);
-        double deltaX = interior.x() - point.x();
-        double deltaZ = interior.z() - point.z();
-        double lengthSquared = deltaX * deltaX + deltaZ * deltaZ;
-        double scale = 0D;
-        if (includeNeighborhood) {
-            scale = lengthSquared <= radiusSquared
-                    ? 1D
-                    : StrictMath.sqrt(radiusSquared / lengthSquared);
-        }
-        return new CaveSurfaceOpening(
-                segment.id(),
-                point,
-                point.x() + deltaX * scale,
-                point.z() + deltaZ * scale,
-                radiusSquared,
-                minimumY,
-                includeNeighborhood,
-                segment.type().isSurface() && segment.fallingFluid()
-        );
-    }
-
-    boolean matches(HydrologyColumnLayer layer, CavePosition position) {
-        return matchesColumn(layer, position.x(), position.z())
-                && position.y() >= minimumY;
-    }
-
-    boolean matchesColumn(HydrologyColumnLayer layer, int x, int z) {
-        if (surfaceFall) {
-            return layer.fallingFluid() && layer.feature().segmentId() == segmentId;
-        }
-        return (includeNeighborhood || layer.feature().segmentId() == segmentId)
-                && distanceSquared(x, z) <= radiusSquared;
-    }
-
-    private double distanceSquared(int x, int z) {
-        double pathX = interiorX - point.x();
-        double pathZ = interiorZ - point.z();
-        double pathLengthSquared = pathX * pathX + pathZ * pathZ;
-        double positionX = x - point.x();
-        double positionZ = z - point.z();
-        double progress = pathLengthSquared == 0D
-                ? 0D
-                : (positionX * pathX + positionZ * pathZ) / pathLengthSquared;
-        double clampedProgress = Math.max(0D, Math.min(1D, progress));
-        double deltaX = positionX - pathX * clampedProgress;
-        double deltaZ = positionZ - pathZ * clampedProgress;
-        return deltaX * deltaX + deltaZ * deltaZ;
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/CaveYSpan.java

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-record CaveYSpan(int minimumY, int maximumY) {
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/CompiledGraph.java

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-record CompiledGraph(
-        List<DrainageNode> nodes,
-        List<DrainageEdge> edges,
-        List<RiverOutlet> outlets,
-        Map<Integer, DrainageEdge> edgeByUpstream
-) {
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/CourseEdgeKey.java

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-record CourseEdgeKey(RiverCourseType type, long edgeId) {
-    CourseEdgeKey {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(type, "type");
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/CrossTileBlockers.java

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-record CrossTileBlockers(
-        List<HydrologyCrossTileCaveAdmission.RankedClaim> caveClaims,
-        List<HydrologyCrossTileSurfaceAdmission.RankedClaim> surfaceClaims
-) {
-    CrossTileBlockers {
-        caveClaims = List.copyOf(Objects.requireNonNull(caveClaims, "caveClaims"));
-        surfaceClaims = List.copyOf(Objects.requireNonNull(surfaceClaims, "surfaceClaims"));
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/CrossTileDraftAdmission.java

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-interface CrossTileDraftAdmission {
-    void prepare();
-
-    CrossTilePublicationAdmission admit(HydrologyCaveCourseFilter.Result result);
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/CrossTilePublicationAdmission.java

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-record CrossTilePublicationAdmission(
-        HydrologyCaveCourseFilter.Result result,
-        List<HydrologyDiagnosticCandidate> diagnostics,
-        boolean rejectedCourses
-) {
-    CrossTilePublicationAdmission {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(result, "result");
-        diagnostics = List.copyOf(Objects.requireNonNull(diagnostics, "diagnostics"));
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/CrossTileRejectedCourse.java

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-record CrossTileRejectedCourse(RiverCourse course, long winnerSourceId) {
-    CrossTileRejectedCourse {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(course, "course");
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/CrossTileRejectionKey.java

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-record CrossTileRejectionKey(long courseId, long winnerCourseId) {
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/CrossTileResolution.java

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-record CrossTileResolution(
-        HydrologyOwnerDraft draft,
-        List<CrossTileRejectedCourse> observedRejections,
-        int iterations,
-        int ownerCount,
-        long resolutionNanos
-) {
-    CrossTileResolution {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(draft, "draft");
-        observedRejections = List.copyOf(Objects.requireNonNull(observedRejections, "observedRejections"));
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/CrossTileResolutionContext.java

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Objects;
-import java.util.Set;
-
-final class CrossTileResolutionContext {
-    final Map<HydrologyTileKey, CrossTileResolvedOwner> resolved;
-    private final Set<HydrologyTileKey> resolving;
-    final HydrologyTileKey root;
-    private final long maximumTileOffset;
-    private final int maximumOwners;
-    int iterations;
-
-    CrossTileResolutionContext(
-            HydrologyTileKey root,
-            long maximumTileOffset,
-            int maximumOwners
-    ) {
-        this.resolved = new HashMap<>();
-        this.resolving = new HashSet<>();
-        this.root = Objects.requireNonNull(root, "root");
-        this.maximumTileOffset = maximumTileOffset;
-        this.maximumOwners = maximumOwners;
-    }
-
-    CrossTileResolvedOwner resolved(HydrologyTileKey key) {
-        return resolved.get(key);
-    }
-
-    void remember(HydrologyTileKey key, CrossTileResolvedOwner owner) {
-        long offsetX = Math.abs((long) key.tileX() - root.tileX());
-        long offsetZ = Math.abs((long) key.tileZ() - root.tileZ());
-        if (offsetX > maximumTileOffset || offsetZ > maximumTileOffset) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException("Cross-tile owner dependency exceeded its color-ranked geometry bound.");
-        }
-        CrossTileResolvedOwner existing = resolved.putIfAbsent(key, owner);
-        if (existing != null
-                && !existing.withoutFootprintCompiler().equals(owner.withoutFootprintCompiler())) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException("Cross-tile owner resolution produced inconsistent cached results for "
-                    + key.tileX() + "," + key.tileZ() + " while planning " + root.tileX() + "," + root.tileZ() + ".");
-        }
-        if (resolved.size() > maximumOwners) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException("Cross-tile owner dependencies exceeded their color-ranked count bound.");
-        }
-    }
-
-    boolean begin(HydrologyTileKey key) {
-        return resolving.add(key);
-    }
-
-    void end(HydrologyTileKey key) {
-        resolving.remove(key);
-    }
-
-    void recordIteration() {
-        iterations++;
-    }
-
-    int iterations() {
-        return iterations;
-    }
-
-    int ownerCount() {
-        return resolved.size();
-    }
-
-    HydrologyTileKey root() {
-        return root;
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/CrossTileResolvedOwner.java

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-record CrossTileResolvedOwner(
-        HydrologyOwnerDraft draft,
-        List<CrossTileRejectedCourse> observedRejections
-) {
-    CrossTileResolvedOwner {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(draft, "draft");
-        observedRejections = List.copyOf(Objects.requireNonNull(observedRejections, "observedRejections"));
-    }
-
-    CrossTileResolvedOwner withoutFootprintCompiler() {
-        HydrologyOwnerDraft uncachedDraft = draft.withoutFootprintCompiler();
-        return uncachedDraft == draft
-                ? this
-                : new CrossTileResolvedOwner(uncachedDraft, observedRejections);
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/DraftPhase.java

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-enum DraftPhase {
-    CONTEXT,
-    SELECT,
-    SETTLE,
-    PUBLISH
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/DraftProfile.java

@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import art.arcane.iris.spi.IrisLogging;
-
-/**
- * Wall-clock breakdown of one owner draft for the debug log: sampling and routing context, source
- * selection, settling, publication passes, and the time spent waiting on lower-rank neighbour drafts.
- */
-final class DraftProfile {
-    private final long[] phaseNanos = new long[DraftPhase.values().length];
-    private long dependencyNanos;
-    private int dependencies;
-    private int admissions;
-    int earlyOwners;
-    int routeCalls;
-    int routeSolves;
-    long routeSolveNanos;
-    int rasterCalls;
-    long rasterNanos;
-    int filterCalls;
-    long filterNanos;
-
-    long record(DraftPhase phase, long started) {
-        long now = System.nanoTime();
-        phaseNanos[phase.ordinal()] += now - started;
-        return now;
-    }
-
-    void recordDependencies(int count, long started) {
-        dependencyNanos += System.nanoTime() - started;
-        dependencies += count;
-        admissions++;
-    }
-
-    void log(HydrologyTileKey key, int rank, long totalNanos) {
-        IrisLogging.debug(
-                "Hydrology owner %d,%d rank=%d drafted in %dms: context=%dms select=%dms settle=%dms publish=%dms deps=%d wait=%dms admissions=%d earlyOwners=%d routes=%d reuses=%d routeSolve=%dms rasters=%d raster=%dms filters=%d filter=%dms on %s",
-                key.tileX(),
-                key.tileZ(),
-                rank,
-                totalNanos / 1_000_000L,
-                phaseNanos[DraftPhase.CONTEXT.ordinal()] / 1_000_000L,
-                phaseNanos[DraftPhase.SELECT.ordinal()] / 1_000_000L,
-                phaseNanos[DraftPhase.SETTLE.ordinal()] / 1_000_000L,
-                phaseNanos[DraftPhase.PUBLISH.ordinal()] / 1_000_000L,
-                dependencies,
-                dependencyNanos / 1_000_000L,
-                admissions,
-                earlyOwners,
-                routeCalls,
-                routeCalls - routeSolves,
-                routeSolveNanos / 1_000_000L,
-                rasterCalls,
-                rasterNanos / 1_000_000L,
-                filterCalls,
-                filterNanos / 1_000_000L,
-                Thread.currentThread().getName()
-        );
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/DrainageEdge.java

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-public record DrainageEdge(
-        long id,
-        long upstreamNodeId,
-        long downstreamNodeId,
-        long outletId,
-        double cost,
-        int contributingSurfaceSources,
-        int contributingUndergroundSources,
-        List<HydrologyPoint> centerline
-) {
-    public DrainageEdge {
-        if (upstreamNodeId == downstreamNodeId) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("A drainage edge cannot point to the same node.");
-        }
-        if (!Double.isFinite(cost) || cost <= 0D) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Drainage edge cost must be finite and positive.");
-        }
-        if (contributingSurfaceSources < 0 || contributingUndergroundSources < 0) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Contributing source counts cannot be negative.");
-        }
-        Objects.requireNonNull(centerline, "centerline");
-        centerline = List.copyOf(centerline);
-        if (centerline.size() < 2) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("A drainage edge requires at least two centerline points.");
-        }
-    }
-
-    public int totalContributingSources() {
-        return contributingSurfaceSources + contributingUndergroundSources;
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/DrainageNode.java

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-public record DrainageNode(
-        long id,
-        int x,
-        int z,
-        HydrologyTerrainSample terrain,
-        double potential,
-        long outletId
-) {
-    public DrainageNode {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(terrain, "terrain");
-        if (!Double.isFinite(potential) || potential < 0D) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Drainage potential must be finite and non-negative.");
-        }
-        if (terrain.ocean()) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Drainage nodes must remain landward of the first ocean column.");
-        }
-    }
-
-    public HydrologyPoint naturalPoint() {
-        return new HydrologyPoint(x, terrain.naturalHeight(), z);
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/FootprintCenterlineProjection.java

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-record FootprintCenterlineProjection(
-        int pointIndex,
-        double x,
-        double z,
-        double distance,
-        int flowX,
-        int flowZ
-) {
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/FootprintCourseRasterKey.java

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import java.util.List;
-
-record FootprintCourseRasterKey(
-        long courseId,
-        RiverCourseType courseType,
-        String profileKey,
-        List<HydraulicSegment> segments
-) {
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/FootprintFeatureKey.java

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-record FootprintFeatureKey(
-        long courseId,
-        long segmentId,
-        HydrologyFeatureType type,
-        int role,
-        int flowX,
-        int flowZ
-) {
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/FootprintLayerShape.java

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-record FootprintLayerShape(
-        int channelRadius,
-        double shoreWidth,
-        double gradingWidth,
-        int bed,
-        int fluidHead,
-        int ceiling,
-        boolean ellipsoid,
-        boolean archedChannel,
-        boolean roundedSurfaceBed,
-        boolean organicBoundary,
-        boolean fallingThroat,
-        boolean inlet
-) {
-    double totalRadius() {
-        return channelRadius + shoreWidth + gradingWidth;
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/FootprintMutableColumn.java

@@ -1,173 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
-import java.util.List;
-
-final class FootprintMutableColumn {
-    private final int x;
-    private final int z;
-    private final int naturalHeight;
-    private final int seaLevel;
-    private final boolean ocean;
-    private final String parentBiomeKey;
-    private HydrologyColumnLayer singleLayer;
-    private LinkedHashMap<Long, HydrologyColumnLayer> layers;
-
-    FootprintMutableColumn(int x, int z, HydrologyTerrainSample terrain, int seaLevel) {
-        this.x = x;
-        this.z = z;
-        this.naturalHeight = terrain.naturalHeight();
-        this.seaLevel = seaLevel;
-        this.ocean = terrain.ocean();
-        this.parentBiomeKey = terrain.parentBiomeKey();
-    }
-
-    FootprintMutableColumn(HydrologyColumnSample sample) {
-        this.x = sample.x();
-        this.z = sample.z();
-        this.naturalHeight = sample.naturalHeight();
-        this.seaLevel = sample.seaLevel();
-        this.ocean = sample.ocean();
-        this.parentBiomeKey = sample.parentBiomeKey();
-        for (HydrologyColumnLayer layer : sample.layers()) {
-            add(layer);
-        }
-    }
-
-    void add(HydrologyColumnLayer layer) {
-        if (layers == null) {
-            if (singleLayer == null) {
-                singleLayer = layer;
-                return;
-            }
-            if (singleLayer.feature().id() == layer.feature().id()) {
-                singleLayer = merge(singleLayer, layer);
-                return;
-            }
-            layers = new LinkedHashMap<>();
-            layers.put(singleLayer.feature().id(), singleLayer);
-            singleLayer = null;
-        }
-        HydrologyColumnLayer existing = layers.get(layer.feature().id());
-        layers.put(layer.feature().id(), existing == null ? layer : merge(existing, layer));
-    }
-
-    HydrologyColumnSample build() {
-        List<HydrologyColumnLayer> builtLayers;
-        if (layers != null) {
-            builtLayers = resolveSurfaceHeadConflicts(new ArrayList<>(layers.values()));
-        } else if (singleLayer != null) {
-            builtLayers = List.of(singleLayer);
-        } else {
-            builtLayers = List.of();
-        }
-        return new HydrologyColumnSample(
-                x,
-                z,
-                naturalHeight,
-                seaLevel,
-                ocean,
-                parentBiomeKey,
-                builtLayers
-        );
-    }
-
-    private List<HydrologyColumnLayer> resolveSurfaceHeadConflicts(List<HydrologyColumnLayer> candidates) {
-        HashMap<Long, HydrologyColumnLayer> selectedByCourse = new HashMap<>();
-        for (HydrologyColumnLayer candidate : candidates) {
-            if (!conflictingSurfaceCandidate(candidate)) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            long courseId = candidate.feature().courseId();
-            HydrologyColumnLayer selected = selectedByCourse.get(courseId);
-            if (selected == null || prefersSurfaceLayer(candidate, selected)) {
-                selectedByCourse.put(courseId, candidate);
-            }
-        }
-        if (selectedByCourse.isEmpty()) {
-            return candidates;
-        }
-        ArrayList<HydrologyColumnLayer> resolved = new ArrayList<>(candidates.size());
-        for (HydrologyColumnLayer candidate : candidates) {
-            HydrologyColumnLayer selected = selectedByCourse.get(candidate.feature().courseId());
-            if (!conflictingSurfaceCandidate(candidate)
-                    || selected == null
-                    || candidate.fluidHeadY() == selected.fluidHeadY()) {
-                resolved.add(candidate);
-            }
-        }
-        return List.copyOf(resolved);
-    }
-
-    private boolean conflictingSurfaceCandidate(HydrologyColumnLayer layer) {
-        return layer.feature().type().isSurface()
-                && layer.channel()
-                && layer.connectedFluid()
-                && layer.fluidOwned()
-                && !layer.fallingFluid();
-    }
-
-    private boolean prefersSurfaceLayer(HydrologyColumnLayer candidate, HydrologyColumnLayer selected) {
-        if (candidate.receivingPool() != selected.receivingPool()) {
-            return candidate.receivingPool();
-        }
-        if (candidate.fluidHeadY() != selected.fluidHeadY()) {
-            return candidate.fluidHeadY() > selected.fluidHeadY();
-        }
-        return candidate.feature().id() < selected.feature().id();
-    }
-
-    void merge(HydrologyColumnSample sample) {
-        if (sample.x() != x
-                || sample.z() != z
-                || sample.naturalHeight() != naturalHeight
-                || sample.seaLevel() != seaLevel
-                || sample.ocean() != ocean
-                || !sample.parentBiomeKey().equals(parentBiomeKey)) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException("Hydrology course footprints disagree on terrain metadata at "
-                    + x + "," + z + ".");
-        }
-        for (HydrologyColumnLayer layer : sample.layers()) {
-            add(layer);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private HydrologyColumnLayer merge(HydrologyColumnLayer first, HydrologyColumnLayer second) {
-        if (first.equals(second)) {
-            return first;
-        }
-        HydrologyFeatureRef feature = first.feature().y() <= second.feature().y()
-                ? first.feature()
-                : second.feature();
-        boolean drySurfaceBlend = first.feature().type().isSurface()
-                && second.feature().type().isSurface()
-                && !first.channel()
-                && !second.channel();
-        int bedY = drySurfaceBlend
-                ? Math.max(first.bedY(), second.bedY())
-                : Math.min(first.bedY(), second.bedY());
-        return new HydrologyColumnLayer(
-                feature,
-                bedY,
-                Math.max(first.fluidHeadY(), second.fluidHeadY()),
-                Math.max(first.ceilingY(), second.ceilingY()),
-                first.channel() || second.channel(),
-                first.shore() || second.shore(),
-                first.grading() || second.grading(),
-                first.connectedFluid() || second.connectedFluid(),
-                first.fallingFluid() || second.fallingFluid(),
-                first.receivingPool() || second.receivingPool(),
-                (first.terrainOwned() || second.terrainOwned()) && (!drySurfaceBlend || bedY != naturalHeight),
-                first.fluidOwned() || second.fluidOwned(),
-                first.oceanApron() || second.oceanApron(),
-                first.profileKey(),
-                first.surfaceBiomeKey(),
-                first.mouthBiomeKey(),
-                first.shoreBiomeKey(),
-                first.bankBiomeKey(),
-                first.floodedCaveBiomeKey()
-        );
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/FootprintRasterStencil.java

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-record FootprintRasterStencil(
-        int[] deltaXs,
-        int[] deltaZs,
-        double[] distances
-) {
-    int size() {
-        return deltaXs.length;
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/FootprintRasterStencilBuilder.java

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import java.util.Arrays;
-
-final class FootprintRasterStencilBuilder {
-    private int[] deltaXs;
-    private int[] deltaZs;
-    private double[] distances;
-    private int size;
-
-    FootprintRasterStencilBuilder() {
-        this.deltaXs = new int[64];
-        this.deltaZs = new int[64];
-        this.distances = new double[64];
-    }
-
-    void add(int deltaX, int deltaZ, double distance) {
-        if (size == deltaXs.length) {
-            int expandedSize = Math.multiplyExact(size, 2);
-            deltaXs = Arrays.copyOf(deltaXs, expandedSize);
-            deltaZs = Arrays.copyOf(deltaZs, expandedSize);
-            distances = Arrays.copyOf(distances, expandedSize);
-        }
-        deltaXs[size] = deltaX;
-        deltaZs[size] = deltaZ;
-        distances[size] = distance;
-        size++;
-    }
-
-    FootprintRasterStencil build() {
-        return new FootprintRasterStencil(
-                Arrays.copyOf(deltaXs, size),
-                Arrays.copyOf(deltaZs, size),
-                Arrays.copyOf(distances, size)
-        );
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/FootprintRasterStencilKey.java

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-record FootprintRasterStencilKey(
-        int channelRadius,
-        double shoreWidth,
-        double gradingWidth
-) {
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/FootprintValidationCourseRaster.java

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.surface.SurfaceFootprint;
-
-import java.util.List;
-
-record FootprintValidationCourseRaster(
-        long courseId,
-        List<HydrologyColumnSample> columns,
-        SurfaceFootprint surface
-) {
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/HydraulicChannelProfile.java

@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-public record HydraulicChannelProfile(double[] widths, double[] depths) {
-    public HydraulicChannelProfile {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(widths, "widths");
-        Objects.requireNonNull(depths, "depths");
-        if (widths.length == 0 || widths.length != depths.length) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Channel dimensions require equally sized, nonempty station arrays.");
-        }
-        widths = widths.clone();
-        depths = depths.clone();
-        for (int station = 0; station < widths.length; station++) {
-            if (!Double.isFinite(widths[station]) || widths[station] <= 0D
-                    || !Double.isFinite(depths[station]) || depths[station] <= 0D) {
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Channel dimensions must be finite and positive.");
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    public static HydraulicChannelProfile uniform(double width, double depth) {
-        return new HydraulicChannelProfile(new double[]{width}, new double[]{depth});
-    }
-
-    public static HydraulicChannelProfile range(double[] widths, double[] depths, int from, int to) {
-        Objects.checkFromToIndex(from, to, widths.length);
-        Objects.checkFromToIndex(from, to, depths.length);
-        return new HydraulicChannelProfile(Arrays.copyOfRange(widths, from, to), Arrays.copyOfRange(depths, from, to));
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public double[] widths() {
-        return widths.clone();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public double[] depths() {
-        return depths.clone();
-    }
-
-    public int size() {
-        return widths.length;
-    }
-
-    public double widthAt(int station) {
-        return widths[widths.length == 1 ? 0 : station];
-    }
-
-    public double depthAt(int station) {
-        return depths[depths.length == 1 ? 0 : station];
-    }
-
-    public double maximumWidth() {
-        double maximum = 0D;
-        for (double width : widths) {
-            maximum = Math.max(maximum, width);
-        }
-        return maximum;
-    }
-
-    public double maximumDepth() {
-        double maximum = 0D;
-        for (double depth : depths) {
-            maximum = Math.max(maximum, depth);
-        }
-        return maximum;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean equals(Object other) {
-        return other instanceof HydraulicChannelProfile profile
-                && Arrays.equals(widths, profile.widths)
-                && Arrays.equals(depths, profile.depths);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int hashCode() {
-        return 31 * Arrays.hashCode(widths) + Arrays.hashCode(depths);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        return "HydraulicChannelProfile[widths=" + Arrays.toString(widths) + ", depths=" + Arrays.toString(depths) + "]";
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/HydraulicSegment.java

@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-public record HydraulicSegment(
-        long id,
-        long courseId,
-        HydrologyFeatureType type,
-        int upstreamHeadY,
-        int downstreamHeadY,
-        int width,
-        int depth,
-        boolean fallingFluid,
-        boolean receivingPool,
-        List<HydrologyPoint> centerline,
-        HydraulicChannelProfile channelProfile
-) {
-    public HydraulicSegment {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(type, "type");
-        Objects.requireNonNull(centerline, "centerline");
-        Objects.requireNonNull(channelProfile, "channelProfile");
-        centerline = List.copyOf(centerline);
-        if (centerline.isEmpty()) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("A hydraulic segment requires a centerline.");
-        }
-        if (upstreamHeadY < downstreamHeadY) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Hydraulic heads cannot rise downstream.");
-        }
-        if (width <= 0 || depth <= 0) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Hydraulic segment width and depth must be positive.");
-        }
-        if (channelProfile.size() != 1 && channelProfile.size() != centerline.size()) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Channel dimensions must cover every centerline station.");
-        }
-        if (channelProfile.maximumWidth() > width || channelProfile.maximumDepth() > depth) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Hydraulic segment bounds must contain its channel dimensions.");
-        }
-        int drop = upstreamHeadY - downstreamHeadY;
-        if (fallingFluid && drop == 0) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Falling fluid requires a positive head transition.");
-        }
-        if (drop > 0 && !type.isDrop()) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("A positive head transition requires a drop segment type.");
-        }
-        if (drop == 0 && type.isDrop()) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("A drop segment type requires a positive head transition.");
-        }
-        if (drop > 0 && !fallingFluid) {
-            if (centerline.getFirst().y() != upstreamHeadY || centerline.getLast().y() != downstreamHeadY) {
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("A graded head transition must span its declared heads.");
-            }
-            int previousHead = upstreamHeadY;
-            for (HydrologyPoint point : centerline) {
-                if (point.y() > previousHead || point.y() < downstreamHeadY) {
-                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("A graded head transition must descend monotonically.");
-                }
-                previousHead = point.y();
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    public int drop() {
-        return upstreamHeadY - downstreamHeadY;
-    }
-
-    public HydrologyPoint start() {
-        return centerline.getFirst();
-    }
-
-    public HydrologyPoint end() {
-        return centerline.getLast();
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/HydrologyBasisCache.java

@@ -1,325 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.stream.ProvisionalSampling;
-import art.arcane.volmlib.util.cache.CacheKey;
-import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.longs.Long2ObjectLinkedOpenHashMap;
-import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.longs.Long2ObjectMap;
-import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.longs.Long2ObjectOpenHashMap;
-
-import java.util.Objects;
-import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
-import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
-import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
-
-final class HydrologyBasisCache {
-    private static final int MAXIMUM_ENTRIES = 32_768;
-    private static final int MAXIMUM_STRIPES = 64;
-    private final Stripe[] full;
-    private final Stripe[] withoutSlope;
-
-    HydrologyBasisCache() {
-        this(MAXIMUM_ENTRIES);
-    }
-
-    HydrologyBasisCache(int maximumEntries) {
-        if (maximumEntries < 1 || Integer.bitCount(maximumEntries) != 1) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Terrain basis cache size must be a positive power of two.");
-        }
-        int stripeCount = Math.min(MAXIMUM_STRIPES, maximumEntries);
-        full = new Stripe[stripeCount];
-        withoutSlope = new Stripe[stripeCount];
-        for (int index = 0; index < stripeCount; index++) {
-            full[index] = new Stripe(maximumEntries / stripeCount);
-            withoutSlope[index] = new Stripe(maximumEntries / stripeCount);
-        }
-    }
-
-    HydrologyTerrainSample sample(int x, int z, HydrologyNaturalTerrainSampler sampler) {
-        return sample(x, z, sampler, false);
-    }
-
-    HydrologyTerrainSample sampleWithoutSlope(int x, int z, HydrologyNaturalTerrainSampler sampler) {
-        return sample(x, z, sampler, true);
-    }
-
-    void seed(Long2ObjectMap<HydrologyTerrainSample> samples) {
-        seed(samples, full);
-    }
-
-    HydrologyTerrainSample[] sampleWithoutSlopeBatch(long[] coordinates, int count,
-                                                    HydrologyNaturalTerrainSampler sampler) {
-        Objects.checkFromIndexSize(0, count, coordinates.length);
-        if (count > HydrologyTerrainSampler.MAXIMUM_BATCH_SIZE) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Terrain basis batch exceeds its sample limit");
-        }
-        HydrologyTerrainSample[] samples = new HydrologyTerrainSample[count];
-        Pending[] pending = new Pending[count];
-        long[] ownedCoordinates = new long[count];
-        Pending[] owned = new Pending[count];
-        int ownedCount = count;
-        Completion completion = new Completion();
-        int[] next = new int[count];
-        int[] heads = groupByStripe(coordinates, count, next);
-        try {
-            for (int stripeIndex = 0; stripeIndex < withoutSlope.length; stripeIndex++) {
-                if (heads[stripeIndex] == 0) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                Stripe stripe = withoutSlope[stripeIndex];
-                synchronized (stripe) {
-                    for (int position = heads[stripeIndex]; position != 0; position = next[position - 1]) {
-                        int index = position - 1;
-                        long packed = coordinates[index];
-                        HydrologyTerrainSample cached = stripe.samples.getAndMoveToFirst(packed);
-                        if (cached != null || stripe.samples.containsKey(packed)) {
-                            samples[index] = cached;
-                            continue;
-                        }
-                        Pending loading = stripe.pending.get(packed);
-                        if (loading == null) {
-                            loading = new Pending(completion);
-                            stripe.pending.put(packed, loading);
-                            ownedCoordinates[index] = packed;
-                            owned[index] = loading;
-                        }
-                        pending[index] = loading;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            int claimed = 0;
-            for (int index = 0; index < count; index++) {
-                if (owned[index] != null) {
-                    ownedCoordinates[claimed] = ownedCoordinates[index];
-                    owned[claimed++] = owned[index];
-                }
-            }
-            ownedCount = claimed;
-            if (ownedCount > 0) {
-                loadBatch(ownedCoordinates, owned, ownedCount, sampler);
-            }
-        } catch (RuntimeException | Error failure) {
-            for (int index = 0; index < ownedCount; index++) {
-                if (owned[index] != null) {
-                    fail(withoutSlope, ownedCoordinates[index], owned[index], failure);
-                }
-            }
-            completion.failure = failure;
-            throw failure;
-        } finally {
-            completion.complete.countDown();
-        }
-        for (int index = 0; index < count; index++) {
-            if (pending[index] != null) {
-                samples[index] = pending[index].await();
-            }
-        }
-        return samples;
-    }
-
-    void seedWithoutSlope(Long2ObjectMap<HydrologyTerrainSample> samples) {
-        seed(samples, withoutSlope);
-    }
-
-    private HydrologyTerrainSample sample(int x, int z, HydrologyNaturalTerrainSampler sampler, boolean omitSlope) {
-        long packed = RiverFootprint.pack(x, z);
-        Stripe[] stripes = omitSlope ? withoutSlope : full;
-        Stripe stripe = stripe(stripes, packed);
-        Pending loading;
-        boolean owner = false;
-        synchronized (stripe) {
-            HydrologyTerrainSample cached = stripe.samples.getAndMoveToFirst(packed);
-            if (cached != null || stripe.samples.containsKey(packed)) {
-                return cached;
-            }
-            loading = stripe.pending.get(packed);
-            if (loading == null) {
-                loading = new Pending(new Completion());
-                stripe.pending.put(packed, loading);
-                owner = true;
-            }
-        }
-        if (owner) {
-            try {
-                HydrologyTerrainSample sampled = ProvisionalSampling.memoizable(() -> omitSlope
-                        ? sampler.sampleBasisWithoutSlope(x, z) : sampler.sampleBasis(x, z));
-                complete(stripes, packed, loading, sampled, false);
-            } catch (ProvisionalSampling.Unmemoizable provisional) {
-                complete(stripes, packed, loading, provisional.value(), true);
-            } catch (RuntimeException | Error failure) {
-                fail(stripes, packed, loading, failure);
-                throw failure;
-            } finally {
-                loading.completion.complete.countDown();
-            }
-        }
-        return loading.await();
-    }
-
-    private void loadBatch(long[] coordinates, Pending[] pending, int count, HydrologyNaturalTerrainSampler sampler) {
-        HydrologyTerrainSample[] samples;
-        boolean provisional = false;
-        try {
-            samples = ProvisionalSampling.memoizable(() -> sampler.sampleBasisWithoutSlopeBatch(coordinates, count));
-        } catch (ProvisionalSampling.Unmemoizable value) {
-            samples = value.value();
-            provisional = true;
-        }
-        if (samples.length < count) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException("Terrain basis batch returned too few samples");
-        }
-        int[] next = new int[count];
-        int[] heads = groupByStripe(coordinates, count, next);
-        for (int stripeIndex = 0; stripeIndex < withoutSlope.length; stripeIndex++) {
-            if (heads[stripeIndex] == 0) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            Stripe stripe = withoutSlope[stripeIndex];
-            synchronized (stripe) {
-                for (int position = heads[stripeIndex]; position != 0; position = next[position - 1]) {
-                    int index = position - 1;
-                    complete(stripe, coordinates[index], pending[index], samples[index], provisional);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    private int[] groupByStripe(long[] coordinates, int count, int[] next) {
-        int[] heads = new int[withoutSlope.length];
-        for (int index = count - 1; index >= 0; index--) {
-            int stripeIndex = (int) CacheKey.mix(coordinates[index]) & (withoutSlope.length - 1);
-            next[index] = heads[stripeIndex];
-            heads[stripeIndex] = index + 1;
-        }
-        return heads;
-    }
-
-    private void complete(Stripe[] stripes, long packed, Pending pending, HydrologyTerrainSample sample,
-                          boolean provisional) {
-        Stripe stripe = stripe(stripes, packed);
-        synchronized (stripe) {
-            complete(stripe, packed, pending, sample, provisional);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void complete(Stripe stripe, long packed, Pending pending, HydrologyTerrainSample sample,
-                          boolean provisional) {
-        if (stripe.samples.containsKey(packed)) {
-            sample = stripe.samples.getAndMoveToFirst(packed);
-            provisional = false;
-        } else if (!provisional) {
-            stripe.put(packed, sample);
-        }
-        stripe.pending.remove(packed);
-        pending.sample = sample;
-        pending.provisional = provisional;
-    }
-
-    private void fail(Stripe[] stripes, long packed, Pending pending, Throwable failure) {
-        Stripe stripe = stripe(stripes, packed);
-        synchronized (stripe) {
-            if (stripe.pending.remove(packed, pending)) {
-                pending.completion.failure = failure;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void seed(Long2ObjectMap<HydrologyTerrainSample> samples, Stripe[] stripes) {
-        for (Long2ObjectMap.Entry<HydrologyTerrainSample> entry : samples.long2ObjectEntrySet()) {
-            Stripe stripe = stripe(stripes, entry.getLongKey());
-            synchronized (stripe) {
-                stripe.put(entry.getLongKey(), entry.getValue());
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    private Stripe stripe(Stripe[] stripes, long packed) {
-        return stripes[(int) CacheKey.mix(packed) & (stripes.length - 1)];
-    }
-
-    private static final class Stripe {
-        private final int maximumEntries;
-        private final Long2ObjectLinkedOpenHashMap<HydrologyTerrainSample> samples;
-        private final Long2ObjectOpenHashMap<Pending> pending = new Long2ObjectOpenHashMap<>();
-
-        private Stripe(int maximumEntries) {
-            this.maximumEntries = maximumEntries;
-            samples = new Long2ObjectLinkedOpenHashMap<>(Math.min(16, maximumEntries));
-        }
-
-        private void put(long packed, HydrologyTerrainSample value) {
-            if (samples.size() >= maximumEntries && !samples.containsKey(packed)) {
-                samples.removeLast();
-            }
-            samples.putAndMoveToFirst(packed, value);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static final class Pending {
-        private final Completion completion;
-        private HydrologyTerrainSample sample;
-        private boolean provisional;
-
-        private Pending(Completion completion) {
-            this.completion = completion;
-        }
-
-        private HydrologyTerrainSample await() {
-            completion.await();
-            if (provisional) {
-                ProvisionalSampling.mark();
-            }
-            return sample;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static final class Completion implements ForkJoinPool.ManagedBlocker {
-        private final Thread owner = Thread.currentThread();
-        private final CountDownLatch complete = new CountDownLatch(1);
-        private Throwable failure;
-
-        private void await() {
-            if (!isReleasable() && owner == Thread.currentThread()) {
-                throw new IllegalStateException("Recursive terrain basis sampling");
-            }
-            boolean interrupted = false;
-            boolean managed = true;
-            try {
-                while (!isReleasable()) {
-                    try {
-                        if (managed) {
-                            ForkJoinPool.managedBlock(this);
-                        } else {
-                            complete.await();
-                        }
-                    } catch (InterruptedException interruption) {
-                        interrupted = true;
-                        managed = false;
-                    } catch (RejectedExecutionException unavailable) {
-                        managed = false;
-                    }
-                }
-            } finally {
-                if (interrupted) {
-                    Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
-                }
-            }
-            if (failure instanceof Error error) {
-                throw error;
-            }
-            if (failure instanceof RuntimeException runtime) {
-                throw runtime;
-            }
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public boolean block() throws InterruptedException {
-            complete.await();
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public boolean isReleasable() {
-            return complete.getCount() == 0;
-        }
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/HydrologyCacheBudget.java

@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-final class HydrologyCacheBudget {
-    private static final long MEBIBYTE = 1024L * 1024L;
-    private static final HydrologyCacheBudget REGIONAL_RUNTIME = forHeap(Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory(), true);
-    private static final HydrologyCacheBudget LOCAL_RUNTIME = forHeap(Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory(), false);
-    private final long plannerBytes;
-    private final long publicationBytes;
-    private final boolean regionalEnabled;
-
-    private HydrologyCacheBudget(long retainedBytes, boolean regionalEnabled) {
-        plannerBytes = retainedBytes / 2L;
-        publicationBytes = retainedBytes - plannerBytes;
-        this.regionalEnabled = regionalEnabled;
-    }
-
-    static HydrologyCacheBudget runtime() {
-        return REGIONAL_RUNTIME;
-    }
-
-    static HydrologyCacheBudget runtime(boolean regionalEnabled) {
-        return regionalEnabled ? REGIONAL_RUNTIME : LOCAL_RUNTIME;
-    }
-
-    static HydrologyCacheBudget forHeap(long maximumHeapBytes, boolean regionalEnabled) {
-        if (maximumHeapBytes <= 0L) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Maximum heap size must be positive.");
-        }
-        return new HydrologyCacheBudget(Math.clamp(maximumHeapBytes / 8L, 8L * MEBIBYTE, 256L * MEBIBYTE), regionalEnabled);
-    }
-
-    static long sharedStudioBytes() {
-        return Math.clamp(Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / 128L, MEBIBYTE, 16L * MEBIBYTE);
-    }
-
-    long tileBytes() {
-        return publicationBytes * 3L / 4L;
-    }
-
-    long columnBytes() {
-        return publicationBytes / 8L;
-    }
-
-    long diagnosticBytes() {
-        return publicationBytes / 8L;
-    }
-
-    long routingBytes() {
-        return plannerBytes * 3L / 16L;
-    }
-
-    long ownerBytes() {
-        return regionalEnabled ? plannerBytes / 4L : plannerBytes * 3L / 4L;
-    }
-
-    long edgeBytes() {
-        return plannerBytes / 16L;
-    }
-
-    long regionalDraftBytes() {
-        return regionalEnabled ? plannerBytes / 8L : 0L;
-    }
-
-    long regionalCoarseBytes() {
-        return regionalEnabled ? plannerBytes / 8L : 0L;
-    }
-
-    long regionalTerrainBytes() {
-        return regionalEnabled ? plannerBytes / 4L : 0L;
-    }
-
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/HydrologyCacheWeights.java

@@ -1,127 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.cave.HydrologyCavePlan;
-
-import java.util.List;
-
-final class HydrologyCacheWeights {
-    private static final long ENTRY_BYTES = 192L;
-    private static final long TERRAIN_BYTES = 256L;
-    private static final long POINT_BYTES = 40L;
-
-    private HydrologyCacheWeights() {
-    }
-
-    static int bounded(long estimatedBytes, long budget, int maximumEntries) {
-        return saturated(Math.max(estimatedBytes, Math.ceilDiv(budget, maximumEntries)));
-    }
-
-    static int bounded(long estimatedBytes, long budget, int maximumEntries, int units, int maximumUnits) {
-        return bounded(Math.max(estimatedBytes, Math.ceilDiv((long) units * budget, maximumUnits)), budget, maximumEntries);
-    }
-
-    static int tile(HydrologyTile tile) {
-        long bytes = network(tile.nodes(), tile.edges(), tile.outlets(), tile.courses(), tile.cavePlans());
-        bytes += diagnostics(tile.localDiagnosticCandidates());
-        bytes += (long) tile.regionalCourseIds().size() * 64L;
-        if (tile.resolvedOwner() != null) {
-            bytes += owner(tile.resolvedOwner());
-        }
-        RiverFootprint footprint = tile.footprint();
-        if (footprint != null) {
-            bytes += (long) footprint.size() * 64L;
-            for (HydrologyColumnSample sample : footprint.columns().values()) {
-                bytes += column(sample);
-            }
-        }
-        return saturated(bytes);
-    }
-
-    static int column(HydrologyColumnSample sample) {
-        return saturated(96L + (long) sample.layers().size() * 192L);
-    }
-
-    static int diagnostics(List<HydrologyDiagnosticCandidate> diagnostics) {
-        return saturated(ENTRY_BYTES + (long) diagnostics.size() * 112L);
-    }
-
-    static int routing(SourceRoutingContext context) {
-        return saturated(ENTRY_BYTES + grid(context.grid()) + routingPlan(context.surfaceRouting())
-                + routingPlan(context.undergroundRouting()) + diagnostics(context.diagnostics()));
-    }
-
-    static int owner(CrossTileResolvedOwner owner) {
-        HydrologyCaveCourseFilter.Result result = owner.draft().result();
-        long bytes = network(result.nodes(), result.edges(), result.outlets(), result.courses(), result.cavePlans())
-                + diagnostics(owner.draft().diagnostics());
-        for (CrossTileRejectedCourse rejection : owner.observedRejections()) {
-            bytes += 48L + course(rejection.course());
-        }
-        return saturated(bytes);
-    }
-
-    static int points(List<HydrologyPoint> points) {
-        return saturated(ENTRY_BYTES + (long) points.size() * POINT_BYTES);
-    }
-
-    static int regionalNetwork(HydrologyRegionalNetwork network) {
-        return saturated(network(network.nodes(), network.edges(), network.outlets(), network.courses(), network.cavePlans())
-                + diagnostics(network.diagnostics()));
-    }
-
-    static int regionalCoarse(HydrologyRegionalCoarsePlan plan) {
-        HydrologyRegionalGraph.Tree tree = plan.tree();
-        long treeBytes = tree == null ? 0L : 96L + (long) tree.selected().length * 8L
-                + ((long) tree.accumulation().length + tree.heads().length) * 4L + tree.retainedLabelCount() * 96L;
-        return saturated(ENTRY_BYTES + grid(plan.grid()) + treeBytes + (long) plan.outlets().size() * 224L
-                + (long) plan.sources().size() * 32L + (long) plan.envelopes().size() * 64L);
-    }
-
-    static int terrain(HydrologyTerrainSample terrain) {
-        return saturated(128L + (terrain == null ? 0L : TERRAIN_BYTES));
-    }
-
-    private static long grid(HydrologySampledGrid grid) {
-        return grid == null ? 0L : 96L + (long) grid.nodes().size() * (64L + TERRAIN_BYTES + 104L);
-    }
-
-    private static long routingPlan(HydrologyRoutingPlan plan) {
-        if (plan == null) {
-            return 0L;
-        }
-        return 128L + (long) plan.potential().length * 8L
-                + ((long) plan.parent().length + plan.outletIndex().length + plan.routeLengths().length) * 4L
-                + (long) plan.outlets().size() * 224L
-                + (plan.surfaceDrainage() == null ? 0L : plan.surfaceDrainage().maximumRetainedBytes());
-    }
-
-    private static long network(List<DrainageNode> nodes, List<DrainageEdge> edges, List<RiverOutlet> outlets,
-                                List<RiverCourse> courses, List<HydrologyCavePlan> cavePlans) {
-        long bytes = ENTRY_BYTES + (long) nodes.size() * (96L + TERRAIN_BYTES) + (long) outlets.size() * 224L;
-        for (DrainageEdge edge : edges) {
-            bytes += 96L + points(edge.centerline());
-        }
-        for (RiverCourse course : courses) {
-            bytes += course(course);
-        }
-        for (HydrologyCavePlan plan : cavePlans) {
-            bytes += plan.estimatedRetainedBytes();
-        }
-        return bytes;
-    }
-
-    private static long course(RiverCourse course) {
-        long bytes = 128L;
-        for (DrainageEdge edge : course.drainageEdges()) {
-            bytes += 96L + points(edge.centerline());
-        }
-        for (HydraulicSegment segment : course.segments()) {
-            bytes += 128L + points(segment.centerline()) + (long) segment.channelProfile().size() * 16L;
-        }
-        return bytes;
-    }
-
-    private static int saturated(long bytes) {
-        return (int) Math.clamp(bytes, 1L, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/HydrologyCandidateKind.java

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-public enum HydrologyCandidateKind {
-    SOURCE,
-    OUTLET,
-    DEEP_FLUID,
-    POOL,
-    /** A later course to an outlet that could not be joined to the outlet's main course. */
-    TRIBUTARY,
-    REGIONAL_SOURCE,
-    COASTAL_CHANNEL
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/HydrologyCandidateRejection.java

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-public enum HydrologyCandidateRejection {
-    NO_LEGAL_OUTLET,
-    NO_DRAINAGE_PATH,
-    CONFINED_NO_OUTLET,
-    ROUTE_LIMIT,
-    COURSE_TOO_SHORT,
-    SOURCE_QUOTA,
-    SOURCE_SPACING,
-    OUTLET_LIMIT,
-    OUTLET_LEVEL,
-    CAVE_CONTAINMENT,
-    VOLUME_LIMIT,
-    SURFACE_HEAD_RANGE,
-    SURFACE_HEAD_DISTRIBUTION,
-    SURFACE_EXPOSURE,
-    SURFACE_DROP_UNSUPPORTED,
-    SURFACE_CORRIDOR_UNSUPPORTED,
-    SURFACE_TRANSITION_UNSUPPORTED,
-    SURFACE_SEGMENT_UNSUPPORTED,
-    SURFACE_SINKHOLE_CLEARANCE,
-    SURFACE_SHAPE_UNSUPPORTED,
-    SURFACE_MOUTH_DISCONNECTED,
-    SURFACE_WATER_CONTAINMENT,
-    SURFACE_BANK_BUDGET,
-    POLICY_EXCLUDED;
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/HydrologyCaveVoxelViewFactory.java

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.cave.CaveVoxelView;
-
-@FunctionalInterface
-public interface HydrologyCaveVoxelViewFactory {
-    CaveVoxelView create(PlannedSurface plannedSurface);
-
-    interface PlannedSurface {
-        int resolve(int x, int z, int naturalHeight);
-
-        boolean ownsTerrain(int x, int z);
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/HydrologyChannelGeometry.java

@@ -1,352 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.surface.SurfaceNoise;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.surface.SurfaceInletRange;
-
-final class HydrologyChannelGeometry {
-    private final HydrologyFootprintCompiler compiler;
-    private RiverCourse inletCourse;
-    private SurfaceInletRange inletRange;
-
-    HydrologyChannelGeometry(HydrologyFootprintCompiler compiler) {
-        this.compiler = compiler;
-    }
-
-    static final long ORGANIC_SHAPE_FIRST_PHASE_SALT = 0x4f5247414e31L;
-    static final long ORGANIC_SHAPE_SECOND_PHASE_SALT = 0x4f5247414e32L;
-    static final long ORGANIC_BED_VARIATION_SALT = 0x424544564152L;
-    static final long ORGANIC_CEILING_VARIATION_SALT = 0x4345494c564152L;
-
-    double smoothStep(double progress) {
-        return progress * progress * (3D - 2D * progress);
-    }
-
-    FootprintLayerShape shape(
-            RiverCourse course,
-            HydraulicSegment segment,
-            HydrologyPoint point,
-            int bed,
-            int fluidHead,
-            boolean falling,
-            boolean receiving
-    ) {
-        HydrologyFeatureType type = segment.type();
-        int channelRadius = Math.max(1, segment.width() / 2);
-        double shoreWidth = 0D;
-        double gradingWidth = 0D;
-        int ceiling = fluidHead;
-        boolean ellipsoid = false;
-        boolean archedChannel = false;
-        boolean roundedSurfaceBed = false;
-        boolean organicBoundary = type.isSurface() || type.isUnderground() || type.isDeepFluid() || falling || receiving;
-        if (course.type() == RiverCourseType.SURFACE && type.isSurface()) {
-            roundedSurfaceBed = !falling;
-            shoreWidth = compiler.settings.surface().shoreWidth();
-            gradingWidth = compiler.geometrySampler.sample(
-                    HydrologyGeometrySampler.Field.SURFACE_BLEND_WIDTH,
-                    course.profileKey(),
-                    point.x(),
-                    point.z(),
-                    segment.id(),
-                    compiler.settings.surface().banks().minimumBlendWidth(),
-                    compiler.settings.surface().banks().maximumBlendWidth()
-            );
-            if (type == HydrologyFeatureType.WATERFALL) {
-                // A plunge has no floodplain: the shore bench is cut level with the bank top, so a wide one
-                // terraces the cliff the water falls down. Deliberate saturation, paired with the grading cap
-                // below - shoreWidth stops tracking the knob past 2.5.
-                shoreWidth = Math.min(2.5D, shoreWidth);
-                gradingWidth = Math.min(gradingWidth, Math.max(8D, channelRadius * 4D));
-            }
-        }
-        if (type == HydrologyFeatureType.UNDERGROUND_POOL
-                || type == HydrologyFeatureType.UNDERGROUND_DROP
-                || type == HydrologyFeatureType.SINKHOLE) {
-            ceiling = fluidHead + compiler.geometrySampler.sample(
-                    HydrologyGeometrySampler.Field.UNDERGROUND_HEADROOM,
-                    course.profileKey(),
-                    point.x(),
-                    point.z(),
-                    course.id(),
-                    compiler.settings.underground().minimumHeadroom(),
-                    compiler.settings.underground().maximumHeadroom()
-            );
-            archedChannel = !falling;
-        } else if (type == HydrologyFeatureType.COASTAL_GROTTO) {
-            HydrologyPlannerSettings.Grotto grotto = compiler.settings.outlets().coastalGrotto();
-            channelRadius = grotto.horizontalRadius();
-            bed = fluidHead - grotto.verticalRadius();
-            ceiling = fluidHead + grotto.headroom();
-            ellipsoid = true;
-            organicBoundary = true;
-        } else if (type == HydrologyFeatureType.INLAND_GROTTO) {
-            HydrologyPlannerSettings.Grotto grotto = compiler.settings.outlets().inlandGrotto();
-            channelRadius = grotto.horizontalRadius();
-            bed = fluidHead - grotto.verticalRadius();
-            ceiling = fluidHead + grotto.headroom();
-            ellipsoid = true;
-            organicBoundary = true;
-        } else if (type.isDeepFluid()) {
-            HydrologyPlannerSettings.DeepFluid deepFluid = compiler.deepFluids.get(course.profileKey());
-            if (deepFluid == null) {
-                throw new IllegalStateException("Missing deep-fluid planner settings for " + course.profileKey() + ".");
-            }
-            if (type == HydrologyFeatureType.DEEP_POOL) {
-                channelRadius = Math.max(1, segment.width() / 2);
-                bed = fluidHead - Math.max(segment.depth(), deepFluid.minimumVerticalRadius());
-                ellipsoid = true;
-            } else {
-                archedChannel = !falling;
-            }
-            ceiling = fluidHead + deepFluid.headroom();
-            organicBoundary = true;
-        }
-        if (receiving) {
-            HydrologyPlannerSettings.Drops drops = compiler.settings.geometry().drops();
-            if (course.type() != RiverCourseType.SURFACE || !type.isSurface()) {
-                channelRadius = Math.max(
-                        channelRadius,
-                        (int) StrictMath.ceil(drops.basinWidth(segment.width()) / 2D)
-                );
-            }
-            bed = Math.min(bed, fluidHead - drops.basinDepth(segment.depth(), segment.drop()));
-            if (course.type() == RiverCourseType.SURFACE && type.isSurface()) {
-                gradingWidth = Math.max(
-                        gradingWidth,
-                        Math.min(compiler.settings.surface().banks().maximumBlendWidth(), channelRadius * 2D)
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        if (type == HydrologyFeatureType.UNDERGROUND_POOL && segment.centerline().size() > 1) {
-            int depthVariation = Math.min(
-                    2,
-                    Math.max(0, compiler.settings.underground().maximumDepth() - (fluidHead - bed))
-            );
-            bed -= organicVerticalVariation(
-                    HydrologyHash.mix(segment.id(), ORGANIC_BED_VARIATION_SALT),
-                    point.x(),
-                    point.z(),
-                    depthVariation
-            );
-        }
-        if (falling) {
-            bed = Math.min(bed, segment.downstreamHeadY() - 1);
-            ceiling = Math.max(ceiling, segment.upstreamHeadY());
-        }
-        return new FootprintLayerShape(
-                channelRadius,
-                shoreWidth,
-                gradingWidth,
-                bed,
-                fluidHead,
-                ceiling,
-                ellipsoid,
-                archedChannel,
-                roundedSurfaceBed,
-                organicBoundary,
-                falling,
-                inletStation(course, segment, point)
-        );
-    }
-
-    private boolean inletStation(RiverCourse course, HydraulicSegment segment, HydrologyPoint point) {
-        if (course.type() != RiverCourseType.SURFACE || !segment.type().isSurface() || !segment.fallingFluid()) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (inletCourse != course) {
-            HydrologyTerrainSampler receiving = HydrologyOceanReceiver.forCourse(
-                    compiler.settings, compiler::sampleTerrainBasis, course);
-            inletRange = SurfaceInletRange.forCourse(compiler.settings, course, receiving);
-            inletCourse = course;
-        }
-        return inletRange.allowsFallingStation(segment.id(), point.x(), point.z());
-    }
-
-    int organicVerticalVariation(
-            long seed,
-            int x,
-            int z,
-            int maximum
-    ) {
-        if (maximum == 0) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        double sampled = SurfaceNoise.value(seed, x, z, 12);
-        return (int) StrictMath.round(sampled * maximum);
-    }
-
-    double ellipsoidScale(int radius, double distance, double roundness) {
-        double normalized = Math.min(1D, distance / Math.max(1D, radius));
-        return StrictMath.pow(
-                Math.max(0D, 1D - StrictMath.pow(normalized, roundness)),
-                1D / roundness
-        );
-    }
-
-    double shapedDistance(
-            FootprintLayerShape shape,
-            HydraulicSegment segment,
-            int worldX,
-            int worldZ,
-            double deltaX,
-            double deltaZ,
-            int flowX,
-            int flowZ,
-            double rawDistance
-    ) {
-        if (segment.type() == HydrologyFeatureType.DEEP_POOL) {
-            return deepPoolDistance(shape, segment, worldX, worldZ, deltaX, deltaZ);
-        }
-        if (segment.type().isSurface() && !shape.fallingThroat()) {
-            return surfaceChannelDistance(shape, segment, worldX, worldZ, deltaX, deltaZ, flowX, flowZ);
-        }
-        if (rawDistance == 0D) {
-            return 0D;
-        }
-        double distance = rawDistance;
-        if (shape.fallingThroat() && (flowX != 0 || flowZ != 0)) {
-            double flowLength = StrictMath.hypot(flowX, flowZ);
-            double along = (deltaX * flowX + deltaZ * flowZ) / flowLength;
-            double across = StrictMath.abs(deltaX * -flowZ + deltaZ * flowX) / flowLength;
-            if (StrictMath.abs(along) > 0.75D || segment.type().isSurface() && along < 0D) {
-                return shape.totalRadius() + 1D;
-            }
-            distance = across;
-        }
-        if (!shape.organicBoundary()) {
-            return distance;
-        }
-        HydrologyPlannerSettings.ChannelShape channelShape = channelShape(segment.type());
-        if (segment.type() == HydrologyFeatureType.COASTAL_GROTTO
-                || segment.type() == HydrologyFeatureType.INLAND_GROTTO) {
-            double orientation = HydrologyHash.unit(HydrologyHash.mix(
-                    segment.courseId(),
-                    ORGANIC_SHAPE_FIRST_PHASE_SALT
-            )) * StrictMath.PI * 2D;
-            double cosine = StrictMath.cos(orientation);
-            double sine = StrictMath.sin(orientation);
-            double rotatedX = deltaX * cosine + deltaZ * sine;
-            double rotatedZ = -deltaX * sine + deltaZ * cosine;
-            double aspect = channelShape.aspectMinimum() + HydrologyHash.unit(HydrologyHash.mix(
-                    segment.courseId(),
-                    ORGANIC_SHAPE_SECOND_PHASE_SALT
-            )) * channelShape.aspectRange();
-            distance = StrictMath.hypot(rotatedX, rotatedZ / aspect);
-        }
-        double angle = StrictMath.atan2(deltaZ, deltaX);
-        double firstPhase = HydrologyHash.unit(HydrologyHash.mix(
-                segment.courseId(),
-                ORGANIC_SHAPE_FIRST_PHASE_SALT
-        )) * StrictMath.PI * 2D;
-        double secondPhase = HydrologyHash.unit(HydrologyHash.mix(
-                segment.courseId(),
-                ORGANIC_SHAPE_SECOND_PHASE_SALT
-        )) * StrictMath.PI * 2D;
-        double firstLobe = 0.5D + 0.5D * StrictMath.sin(angle * 3D + firstPhase);
-        double secondLobe = 0.5D + 0.5D * StrictMath.sin(angle * 5D + secondPhase);
-        double coherent = SurfaceNoise.signed(
-                segment.courseId(),
-                worldX,
-                worldZ,
-                channelShape.roughnessWavelength()
-        );
-        double detail = SurfaceNoise.signed(
-                HydrologyHash.mix(segment.courseId(), ORGANIC_SHAPE_SECOND_PHASE_SALT),
-                worldX,
-                worldZ,
-                Math.max(3, channelShape.roughnessWavelength() / 2)
-        );
-        double radialScale = channelShape.radialBase()
-                + (firstLobe - 0.5D) * channelShape.primaryLobeStrength()
-                + (secondLobe - 0.5D) * channelShape.detailLobeStrength()
-                + coherent * channelShape.wallRoughness() * 0.7D
-                + detail * channelShape.wallRoughness() * 0.3D;
-        radialScale = Math.max(channelShape.radialMinimum(), Math.min(channelShape.radialMaximum(), radialScale));
-        if (segment.type().isSurface() && shape.fallingThroat()) {
-            radialScale = Math.max(1D, radialScale);
-        }
-        return distance / radialScale;
-    }
-
-    double surfaceChannelDistance(
-            FootprintLayerShape shape,
-            HydraulicSegment segment,
-            int worldX,
-            int worldZ,
-            double deltaX,
-            double deltaZ,
-            int flowX,
-            int flowZ
-    ) {
-        double flowLength = StrictMath.hypot(flowX, flowZ);
-        if (flowLength == 0D) {
-            return deepPoolDistance(shape, segment, worldX, worldZ, deltaX, deltaZ);
-        }
-        double signedCross = (deltaX * -flowZ + deltaZ * flowX) / flowLength;
-        HydrologyPlannerSettings.ChannelShape channelShape = compiler.settings.geometry().surface();
-        double thalweg = SurfaceNoise.signed(
-                HydrologyHash.mix(segment.courseId(), ORGANIC_BED_VARIATION_SALT),
-                worldX,
-                worldZ,
-                channelShape.roughnessWavelength()
-        ) * shape.channelRadius() * channelShape.wallRoughness();
-        long bankSeed = HydrologyHash.mix(segment.courseId(), ORGANIC_SHAPE_SECOND_PHASE_SALT);
-        double bankNoise = SurfaceNoise.signed(
-                bankSeed,
-                worldX,
-                worldZ,
-                channelShape.roughnessWavelength()
-        );
-        double sideBias = signedCross < thalweg
-                ? HydrologyHash.unit(HydrologyHash.mix(bankSeed, 1L))
-                : HydrologyHash.unit(HydrologyHash.mix(bankSeed, 2L));
-        double widthScale = 0.86D
-                + bankNoise * channelShape.wallRoughness()
-                + (sideBias - 0.5D) * 0.08D;
-        widthScale = Math.max(1D, Math.min(1.18D, widthScale));
-        double organicDistance = StrictMath.abs(signedCross - thalweg) / widthScale;
-        double along = (deltaX * flowX + deltaZ * flowZ) / flowLength;
-        return StrictMath.hypot(along, Math.min(StrictMath.abs(signedCross), organicDistance));
-    }
-
-    HydrologyPlannerSettings.ChannelShape channelShape(HydrologyFeatureType type) {
-        if (type.isGrotto() || type == HydrologyFeatureType.DEEP_POOL) {
-            return compiler.settings.geometry().grottos();
-        }
-        if (type.isUnderground() || type == HydrologyFeatureType.DEEP_CHANNEL) {
-            return compiler.settings.geometry().underground();
-        }
-        return compiler.settings.geometry().surface();
-    }
-
-    double deepPoolDistance(
-            FootprintLayerShape shape,
-            HydraulicSegment segment,
-            int worldX,
-            int worldZ,
-            double deltaX,
-            double deltaZ
-    ) {
-        double radius = Math.max(1D, shape.channelRadius());
-        long seed = HydrologyHash.mix(segment.courseId(), ORGANIC_SHAPE_FIRST_PHASE_SALT);
-        double orientation = HydrologyHash.unit(seed) * StrictMath.PI * 2D;
-        double cosine = StrictMath.cos(orientation);
-        double sine = StrictMath.sin(orientation);
-        double rotatedX = deltaX * cosine + deltaZ * sine;
-        double rotatedZ = -deltaX * sine + deltaZ * cosine;
-        double angle = StrictMath.atan2(rotatedZ, rotatedX);
-        double secondPhase = HydrologyHash.unit(HydrologyHash.mix(seed, 2L)) * StrictMath.PI * 2D;
-        double thirdPhase = HydrologyHash.unit(HydrologyHash.mix(seed, 3L)) * StrictMath.PI * 2D;
-        double fifthPhase = HydrologyHash.unit(HydrologyHash.mix(seed, 5L)) * StrictMath.PI * 2D;
-        double radialScale = 0.84D
-                + StrictMath.sin(angle * 2D + secondPhase) * 0.07D
-                + StrictMath.sin(angle * 3D + thirdPhase) * 0.05D
-                + StrictMath.sin(angle * 5D + fifthPhase) * 0.035D;
-        radialScale = Math.max(0.68D, Math.min(1D, radialScale));
-        double normalizedDistance = StrictMath.hypot(
-                rotatedX / (radius * 0.92D),
-                rotatedZ / (radius * 0.7D)
-        );
-        return normalizedDistance * radius / radialScale;
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/HydrologyChunkOccupancy.java

@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-/**
- * The chunks a planned tile publishes at least one footprint column into. A chunk outside every
- * relevant tile's occupancy composes to no hydrology at all, so it can be answered without the
- * tiles being resident.
- */
-final class HydrologyChunkOccupancy {
-    static final HydrologyChunkOccupancy EMPTY = new HydrologyChunkOccupancy(0, 0, 0, 0, new long[0]);
-
-    private final int minimumChunkX;
-    private final int minimumChunkZ;
-    private final int width;
-    private final int depth;
-    private final long[] bits;
-
-    private HydrologyChunkOccupancy(int minimumChunkX, int minimumChunkZ, int width, int depth, long[] bits) {
-        this.minimumChunkX = minimumChunkX;
-        this.minimumChunkZ = minimumChunkZ;
-        this.width = width;
-        this.depth = depth;
-        this.bits = bits;
-    }
-
-    static HydrologyChunkOccupancy of(RiverFootprint footprint) {
-        if (footprint == null) {
-            return EMPTY;
-        }
-        int minimumX = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
-        int minimumZ = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
-        int maximumX = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
-        int maximumZ = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
-        for (long packed : footprint.columns().keySet()) {
-            int chunkX = RiverFootprint.unpackX(packed) >> 4;
-            int chunkZ = RiverFootprint.unpackZ(packed) >> 4;
-            minimumX = Math.min(minimumX, chunkX);
-            minimumZ = Math.min(minimumZ, chunkZ);
-            maximumX = Math.max(maximumX, chunkX);
-            maximumZ = Math.max(maximumZ, chunkZ);
-        }
-        if (minimumX > maximumX) {
-            return EMPTY;
-        }
-        int width = maximumX - minimumX + 1;
-        int depth = maximumZ - minimumZ + 1;
-        long[] bits = new long[Math.toIntExact(Math.ceilDiv(Math.multiplyExact((long) width, depth), 64L))];
-        for (long packed : footprint.columns().keySet()) {
-            int index = ((RiverFootprint.unpackZ(packed) >> 4) - minimumZ) * width
-                    + (RiverFootprint.unpackX(packed) >> 4) - minimumX;
-            bits[index >>> 6] |= 1L << index;
-        }
-        return new HydrologyChunkOccupancy(minimumX, minimumZ, width, depth, bits);
-    }
-
-    boolean occupies(int chunkX, int chunkZ) {
-        int localX = chunkX - minimumChunkX;
-        int localZ = chunkZ - minimumChunkZ;
-        if (localX < 0 || localZ < 0 || localX >= width || localZ >= depth) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        int index = localZ * width + localX;
-        return (bits[index >>> 6] & 1L << index) != 0L;
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/HydrologyColumnLayer.java

@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-public record HydrologyColumnLayer(
-        HydrologyFeatureRef feature,
-        int bedY,
-        int fluidHeadY,
-        int ceilingY,
-        boolean channel,
-        boolean shore,
-        boolean grading,
-        boolean connectedFluid,
-        boolean fallingFluid,
-        boolean receivingPool,
-        boolean terrainOwned,
-        boolean fluidOwned,
-        boolean oceanApron,
-        String profileKey,
-        String surfaceBiomeKey,
-        String mouthBiomeKey,
-        String shoreBiomeKey,
-        String bankBiomeKey,
-        String floodedCaveBiomeKey
-) {
-    public HydrologyColumnLayer {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(feature, "feature");
-        profileKey = requireKey(profileKey, "profileKey");
-        surfaceBiomeKey = requireKey(surfaceBiomeKey, "surfaceBiomeKey");
-        mouthBiomeKey = requireKey(mouthBiomeKey, "mouthBiomeKey");
-        shoreBiomeKey = requireKey(shoreBiomeKey, "shoreBiomeKey");
-        bankBiomeKey = requireKey(bankBiomeKey, "bankBiomeKey");
-        floodedCaveBiomeKey = requireKey(floodedCaveBiomeKey, "floodedCaveBiomeKey");
-        if (channel && bedY > fluidHeadY) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("A channel bed cannot be above its fluid head.");
-        }
-        if (ceilingY < fluidHeadY) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("A hydrology carve ceiling cannot be below its fluid head.");
-        }
-        if (!feature.type().isUnderground() && !feature.type().isDeepFluid() && ceilingY != fluidHeadY) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Surface hydrology ceilings must equal the fluid head.");
-        }
-        if (fluidOwned && !channel) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Owned fluid requires a channel footprint.");
-        }
-        if (fallingFluid && !connectedFluid) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Falling fluid must be connected.");
-        }
-        if (receivingPool && !connectedFluid) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("A receiving pool must be connected.");
-        }
-        if (oceanApron && (terrainOwned || fluidOwned || grading || shore)) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("An ocean apron cannot own river writes or grading.");
-        }
-    }
-
-    public String biomeKey() {
-        if (grading && !channel && !shore) {
-            return bankBiomeKey;
-        }
-        if (shore) {
-            return shoreBiomeKey;
-        }
-        if (feature.type() == HydrologyFeatureType.MOUTH || feature.type() == HydrologyFeatureType.COASTAL_GROTTO) {
-            return mouthBiomeKey;
-        }
-        if (feature.type().isUnderground() || feature.type().isDeepFluid()) {
-            return floodedCaveBiomeKey;
-        }
-        return surfaceBiomeKey;
-    }
-
-    /** Every owned channel water column is published so steps between stations receive fluid updates. */
-    public boolean publishesSurfaceFluid() {
-        return feature.type().isSurface()
-                && !oceanApron
-                && channel
-                && fluidOwned
-                && (terrainOwned || fallingFluid)
-                && fluidHeadY > bedY;
-    }
-
-    private static String requireKey(String value, String name) {
-        if (value == null || value.isBlank()) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(name + " must not be blank.");
-        }
-        return value.trim();
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/HydrologyColumnSample.java

@@ -1,202 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.cave.HydrologyCaveAction;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Comparator;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Objects;
-import java.util.Optional;
-
-public record HydrologyColumnSample(
-        int x,
-        int z,
-        int naturalHeight,
-        int seaLevel,
-        boolean ocean,
-        String parentBiomeKey,
-        List<HydrologyColumnLayer> layers
-) {
-    private static final Comparator<HydrologyColumnLayer> LAYER_ORDER = Comparator
-            .comparingInt((HydrologyColumnLayer layer) -> layer.feature().type().renderPriority())
-            .thenComparing(Comparator.comparingInt(HydrologyColumnLayer::fluidHeadY).reversed())
-            .thenComparingLong((HydrologyColumnLayer layer) -> layer.feature().id());
-    private static final Comparator<HydrologyColumnLayer> SURFACE_LAYER_ORDER = Comparator
-            .comparingInt(HydrologyColumnSample::surfaceRolePriority)
-            .thenComparingInt((HydrologyColumnLayer layer) -> layer.feature().type().renderPriority())
-            .thenComparing(Comparator.comparingInt(HydrologyColumnLayer::fluidHeadY).reversed())
-            .thenComparingInt(HydrologyColumnLayer::bedY)
-            .thenComparingLong((HydrologyColumnLayer layer) -> layer.feature().id());
-
-    public HydrologyColumnSample {
-        if (parentBiomeKey == null || parentBiomeKey.isBlank()) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("parentBiomeKey must not be blank.");
-        }
-        parentBiomeKey = parentBiomeKey.trim();
-        Objects.requireNonNull(layers, "layers");
-        if (layers.size() < 2) {
-            layers = List.copyOf(layers);
-        } else {
-            ArrayList<HydrologyColumnLayer> ordered = new ArrayList<>(layers);
-            ordered.sort(LAYER_ORDER);
-            layers = List.copyOf(ordered);
-        }
-        if (ocean) {
-            for (HydrologyColumnLayer layer : layers) {
-                if (layer.terrainOwned() || layer.fluidOwned() || layer.grading() || layer.shore()) {
-                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Ocean columns cannot contain river-owned writes or grading.");
-                }
-                if (layer.fluidHeadY() > seaLevel) {
-                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Ocean column fluid cannot be elevated above sea level.");
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if (naturalHeight <= seaLevel) {
-            for (HydrologyColumnLayer layer : layers) {
-                if (layer.feature().type().isSurface()
-                        && !layer.oceanApron()
-                        && (layer.terrainOwned() || layer.fluidOwned() || layer.grading() || layer.shore())
-                        && (naturalHeight < seaLevel || layer.fluidHeadY() > seaLevel)) {
-                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(
-                            "Surface hydrology cannot own submerged ground or raise sea-level water."
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    public boolean present() {
-        return !layers.isEmpty();
-    }
-
-    public boolean hasFeature(HydrologyFeatureType type) {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(type, "type");
-        for (HydrologyColumnLayer layer : layers) {
-            if (layer.feature().type() == type) {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    public boolean hasConnectedFluid() {
-        for (HydrologyColumnLayer layer : layers) {
-            if (layer.connectedFluid()) {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    public Optional<HydrologyColumnLayer> primaryLayer() {
-        return layers.isEmpty() ? Optional.empty() : Optional.of(layers.getFirst());
-    }
-
-    public Optional<HydrologyColumnLayer> primarySurfaceLayer() {
-        return Optional.ofNullable(selectSurfaceLayer(false));
-    }
-
-    public Optional<HydrologyColumnLayer> primarySurfaceFluidLayer() {
-        return Optional.ofNullable(selectSurfaceLayer(true));
-    }
-
-    public HydrologyColumnLayer primarySurfaceLayerOrNull() {
-        return selectSurfaceLayer(false);
-    }
-
-    public HydrologyColumnLayer primarySurfaceFluidLayerOrNull() {
-        return selectSurfaceLayer(true);
-    }
-
-    public Optional<SurfacePublicationCell> surfacePublicationCellAt(int y) {
-        if (y <= terrainHeight()) {
-            return Optional.empty();
-        }
-        SurfacePublicationCell selected = null;
-        for (HydrologyColumnLayer layer : layers) {
-            if (!layer.publishesSurfaceFluid() || y <= layer.bedY() || y > layer.fluidHeadY()) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            HydrologyCaveAction action = layer.fallingFluid() && y < layer.fluidHeadY()
-                    ? HydrologyCaveAction.FALLING_FLUID
-                    : HydrologyCaveAction.WET_SOURCE;
-            SurfacePublicationCell candidate = new SurfacePublicationCell(layer, action);
-            if (selected == null || surfaceActionPriority(action) < surfaceActionPriority(selected.action())) {
-                selected = candidate;
-            }
-        }
-        return Optional.ofNullable(selected);
-    }
-
-    public int terrainHeight() {
-        HydrologyColumnLayer primary = selectSurfaceLayer(false);
-        if (primary == null || !primary.terrainOwned()) {
-            return naturalHeight;
-        }
-        if (primary.channel()) {
-            return primary.bedY();
-        }
-        int terrainHeight = primary.bedY();
-        for (HydrologyColumnLayer candidate : layers) {
-            if (candidate.feature().type().isSurface()
-                    && candidate.terrainOwned()
-                    && !candidate.channel()) {
-                terrainHeight = Math.max(terrainHeight, candidate.bedY());
-            }
-        }
-        return terrainHeight;
-    }
-
-    public HydrologyRenderSample renderSample() {
-        ArrayList<HydrologyFeatureRef> features = new ArrayList<>(layers.size());
-        for (HydrologyColumnLayer layer : layers) {
-            features.add(layer.feature());
-        }
-        return new HydrologyRenderSample(x, z, features);
-    }
-
-    private HydrologyColumnLayer selectSurfaceLayer(boolean fluidOnly) {
-        HydrologyColumnLayer selected = null;
-        for (HydrologyColumnLayer layer : layers) {
-            if (layer.oceanApron() || !layer.feature().type().isSurface()) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            if (fluidOnly) {
-                if (!layer.channel() || !layer.connectedFluid() || !layer.fluidOwned()) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-            }
-            if (selected == null || SURFACE_LAYER_ORDER.compare(layer, selected) < 0) {
-                selected = layer;
-            }
-        }
-        return selected;
-    }
-
-    private static int surfaceRolePriority(HydrologyColumnLayer layer) {
-        if (layer.channel()) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        if (layer.terrainOwned()) {
-            return layer.shore() ? 1 : 2;
-        }
-        return layer.shore() ? 3 : 4;
-    }
-
-    private static int surfaceActionPriority(HydrologyCaveAction action) {
-        return action == HydrologyCaveAction.WET_SOURCE ? 0 : 1;
-    }
-
-    public record SurfacePublicationCell(
-            HydrologyColumnLayer layer,
-            HydrologyCaveAction action
-    ) {
-        public SurfacePublicationCell {
-            Objects.requireNonNull(layer, "layer");
-            if (action != HydrologyCaveAction.WET_SOURCE
-                    && action != HydrologyCaveAction.FALLING_FLUID) {
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Surface publication cells must contain fluid.");
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/HydrologyColumnSnapshot.java

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-public record HydrologyColumnSnapshot(boolean available, HydrologyColumnSample column) {
-    private static final HydrologyColumnSnapshot UNAVAILABLE = new HydrologyColumnSnapshot(false, null);
-    private static final HydrologyColumnSnapshot READY_NATURAL = new HydrologyColumnSnapshot(true, null);
-
-    public HydrologyColumnSnapshot {
-        if (!available && column != null) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unavailable hydrology cannot contain a planned column.");
-        }
-    }
-
-    public static HydrologyColumnSnapshot unavailable() {
-        return UNAVAILABLE;
-    }
-
-    public static HydrologyColumnSnapshot ready(HydrologyColumnSample column) {
-        return column == null ? READY_NATURAL : new HydrologyColumnSnapshot(true, column);
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/HydrologyCoursePath.java

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * A routed source-to-outlet path, or, when {@code junction} is set, the cut prefix of one that ends
- * on the stem it joins: the path then owns only the drainage edges upstream of the junction.
- */
-record HydrologyCoursePath(
-        List<HydrologyPoint> points,
-        List<DrainageEdge> pairEdges,
-        List<DrainageEdge> edges,
-        RiverOutlet outlet,
-        boolean reachesOutlet,
-        boolean organicSurfaceRequired,
-        HydrologyPoint junction
-) {
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/HydrologyCrossTileCaveAdmission.java

@@ -1,137 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.cave.HydrologyCaveConflictPolicy;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.cave.HydrologyCavePlan;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.Comparator;
-import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Objects;
-import java.util.TreeMap;
-
-final class HydrologyCrossTileCaveAdmission {
-    private static final Comparator<Claim> CLAIM_PRIORITY = Comparator
-            .comparing((Claim claim) -> claim.plan().source(), HydrologyCaveConflictPolicy.sourcePriority())
-            .thenComparing(Claim::profileKey);
-    private static final Comparator<RankedClaim> BLOCKER_PRIORITY = Comparator
-            .comparingInt(RankedClaim::ownerRank)
-            .thenComparing(RankedClaim::claim, CLAIM_PRIORITY)
-            .thenComparing(RankedClaim::ownerKey);
-
-    private HydrologyCrossTileCaveAdmission() {
-    }
-
-    static Result admit(
-            int currentOwnerRank,
-            Collection<Claim> currentClaims,
-            Collection<RankedClaim> blockers
-    ) {
-        if (currentOwnerRank < 0) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("currentOwnerRank cannot be negative");
-        }
-        ArrayList<Claim> orderedClaims = new ArrayList<>(Objects.requireNonNull(currentClaims, "currentClaims"));
-        orderedClaims.sort(CLAIM_PRIORITY);
-        ArrayList<RankedClaim> orderedBlockers = new ArrayList<>(Objects.requireNonNull(blockers, "blockers"));
-        orderedBlockers.sort(BLOCKER_PRIORITY);
-        for (RankedClaim blocker : orderedBlockers) {
-            if (blocker.ownerRank() >= currentOwnerRank) {
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cross-tile blockers must have a lower owner color rank");
-            }
-        }
-
-        ArrayList<Rejection> rejections = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (Claim claim : orderedClaims) {
-            RankedClaim winner = null;
-            for (RankedClaim blocker : orderedBlockers) {
-                if (claim.courseId() == blocker.claim().courseId()) {
-                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("A cave course cannot belong to multiple color-ranked owners");
-                }
-                if (!conflicts(claim, blocker.claim())) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                if (winner == null || BLOCKER_PRIORITY.compare(blocker, winner) < 0) {
-                    winner = blocker;
-                }
-            }
-            if (winner != null) {
-                rejections.add(new Rejection(claim, winner));
-            }
-        }
-        return new Result(rejections);
-    }
-
-    private static boolean conflicts(Claim left, Claim right) {
-        return HydrologyCaveConflictPolicy.hasIncompatibleOverlap(
-                left.profileKey(),
-                left.plan().actions(),
-                right.profileKey(),
-                right.plan().actions()
-        );
-    }
-
-    record Claim(String profileKey, HydrologyCavePlan plan) {
-        Claim {
-            if (profileKey == null || profileKey.isBlank()) {
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("profileKey must not be blank");
-            }
-            profileKey = profileKey.trim();
-            Objects.requireNonNull(plan, "plan");
-            if (!plan.accepted()) {
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cross-tile admission requires accepted cave plans");
-            }
-        }
-
-        long courseId() {
-            return plan.source().sourceId();
-        }
-    }
-
-    record RankedClaim(HydrologyTileKey ownerKey, int ownerRank, Claim claim) {
-        RankedClaim {
-            Objects.requireNonNull(ownerKey, "ownerKey");
-            if (ownerRank < 0) {
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("ownerRank cannot be negative");
-            }
-            Objects.requireNonNull(claim, "claim");
-        }
-    }
-
-    record Result(List<Rejection> rejections) {
-        Result {
-            rejections = List.copyOf(Objects.requireNonNull(rejections, "rejections"));
-        }
-
-        Map<Long, Long> loserCourseIdsToWinnerSourceIds() {
-            TreeMap<Long, Long> ordered = new TreeMap<>();
-            for (Rejection rejection : rejections) {
-                ordered.put(rejection.loser().courseId(), rejection.winnerSourceId());
-            }
-            return Collections.unmodifiableMap(new LinkedHashMap<>(ordered));
-        }
-
-        Rejection rejection(Claim claim) {
-            Objects.requireNonNull(claim, "claim");
-            for (Rejection rejection : rejections) {
-                if (rejection.loser().equals(claim)) {
-                    return rejection;
-                }
-            }
-            return null;
-        }
-    }
-
-    record Rejection(Claim loser, RankedClaim winner) {
-        Rejection {
-            Objects.requireNonNull(loser, "loser");
-            Objects.requireNonNull(winner, "winner");
-        }
-
-        long winnerSourceId() {
-            return winner.claim().plan().source().sourceId();
-        }
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/HydrologyCrossTileSurfaceAdmission.java

@@ -1,164 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-final class HydrologyCrossTileSurfaceAdmission {
-    private HydrologyCrossTileSurfaceAdmission() {
-    }
-
-    static Result admit(
-            List<Claim> currentClaims,
-            List<RankedClaim> blockers
-    ) {
-        ArrayList<Rejection> rejections = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (Claim current : currentClaims) {
-            for (RankedClaim ranked : blockers) {
-                Claim blocker = ranked.claim();
-                if (!conflicts(current, blocker)) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                rejections.add(new Rejection(current, blocker.courseId()));
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        return new Result(List.copyOf(rejections));
-    }
-
-    private static boolean conflicts(Claim first, Claim second) {
-        if (first.outletId() == second.outletId() && first.reachesOutlet() && second.reachesOutlet()) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        int minimumSeparation = Math.max(first.sourceSpacing(), second.sourceSpacing());
-        long minimumSeparationSquared = (long) minimumSeparation * minimumSeparation;
-        if (first.centerline().getFirst().distanceSquared2D(second.centerline().getFirst())
-                < minimumSeparationSquared) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        if (first.reachesOutlet() && second.reachesOutlet()
-                && first.terminal().distanceSquared2D(second.terminal())
-                < minimumSeparationSquared) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        double clearance = Math.max(4D, (first.maximumWidth() + second.maximumWidth()) / 2D + 4D);
-        return centerlinesWithin(first.centerline(), second.centerline(), clearance);
-    }
-
-    private static boolean centerlinesWithin(
-            List<HydrologyPoint> first,
-            List<HydrologyPoint> second,
-            double clearance
-    ) {
-        double clearanceSquared = clearance * clearance;
-        for (int firstIndex = 1; firstIndex < first.size(); firstIndex++) {
-            HydrologyPoint firstStart = first.get(firstIndex - 1);
-            HydrologyPoint firstEnd = first.get(firstIndex);
-            for (int secondIndex = 1; secondIndex < second.size(); secondIndex++) {
-                HydrologyPoint secondStart = second.get(secondIndex - 1);
-                HydrologyPoint secondEnd = second.get(secondIndex);
-                if (segmentDistanceSquared(firstStart, firstEnd, secondStart, secondEnd) <= clearanceSquared) {
-                    return true;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    private static double segmentDistanceSquared(
-            HydrologyPoint firstStart,
-            HydrologyPoint firstEnd,
-            HydrologyPoint secondStart,
-            HydrologyPoint secondEnd
-    ) {
-        if (segmentsIntersect(firstStart, firstEnd, secondStart, secondEnd)) {
-            return 0D;
-        }
-        return Math.min(
-                Math.min(pointSegmentDistanceSquared(firstStart, secondStart, secondEnd),
-                        pointSegmentDistanceSquared(firstEnd, secondStart, secondEnd)),
-                Math.min(pointSegmentDistanceSquared(secondStart, firstStart, firstEnd),
-                        pointSegmentDistanceSquared(secondEnd, firstStart, firstEnd))
-        );
-    }
-
-    private static boolean segmentsIntersect(
-            HydrologyPoint firstStart,
-            HydrologyPoint firstEnd,
-            HydrologyPoint secondStart,
-            HydrologyPoint secondEnd
-    ) {
-        long firstA = orientation(firstStart, firstEnd, secondStart);
-        long firstB = orientation(firstStart, firstEnd, secondEnd);
-        long secondA = orientation(secondStart, secondEnd, firstStart);
-        long secondB = orientation(secondStart, secondEnd, firstEnd);
-        return Long.signum(firstA) != Long.signum(firstB)
-                && Long.signum(secondA) != Long.signum(secondB);
-    }
-
-    private static long orientation(HydrologyPoint start, HydrologyPoint end, HydrologyPoint point) {
-        long firstX = end.x() - (long) start.x();
-        long firstZ = end.z() - (long) start.z();
-        long secondX = point.x() - (long) start.x();
-        long secondZ = point.z() - (long) start.z();
-        return firstX * secondZ - firstZ * secondX;
-    }
-
-    private static double pointSegmentDistanceSquared(
-            HydrologyPoint point,
-            HydrologyPoint start,
-            HydrologyPoint end
-    ) {
-        double deltaX = end.x() - start.x();
-        double deltaZ = end.z() - start.z();
-        double lengthSquared = deltaX * deltaX + deltaZ * deltaZ;
-        if (lengthSquared == 0D) {
-            return point.distanceSquared2D(start);
-        }
-        double progress = ((point.x() - start.x()) * deltaX + (point.z() - start.z()) * deltaZ)
-                / lengthSquared;
-        progress = Math.max(0D, Math.min(1D, progress));
-        double closestX = start.x() + deltaX * progress;
-        double closestZ = start.z() + deltaZ * progress;
-        double pointX = point.x() - closestX;
-        double pointZ = point.z() - closestZ;
-        return pointX * pointX + pointZ * pointZ;
-    }
-
-    record Claim(
-            long courseId,
-            long outletId,
-            HydrologyPoint terminal,
-            boolean reachesOutlet,
-            int maximumWidth,
-            List<HydrologyPoint> centerline,
-            int sourceSpacing
-    ) {
-        Claim {
-            Objects.requireNonNull(terminal, "terminal");
-            centerline = List.copyOf(Objects.requireNonNull(centerline, "centerline"));
-            if (maximumWidth < 1 || centerline.size() < 2 || sourceSpacing < 0 || sourceSpacing > 8192) {
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Surface claims require a positive width and centerline.");
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    record RankedClaim(HydrologyTileKey ownerKey, int ownerRank, Claim claim) {
-        RankedClaim {
-            Objects.requireNonNull(ownerKey, "ownerKey");
-            Objects.requireNonNull(claim, "claim");
-        }
-    }
-
-    record Rejection(Claim loser, long winnerCourseId) {
-        Rejection {
-            Objects.requireNonNull(loser, "loser");
-        }
-    }
-
-    record Result(List<Rejection> rejections) {
-        Result {
-            rejections = List.copyOf(Objects.requireNonNull(rejections, "rejections"));
-        }
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/HydrologyDiagnosticCandidate.java

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-public record HydrologyDiagnosticCandidate(
-        long id,
-        HydrologyCandidateKind kind,
-        HydrologyFeatureType projectedType,
-        HydrologyPoint point,
-        HydrologyCandidateRejection rejection,
-        int detail
-) {
-    public HydrologyDiagnosticCandidate {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(kind, "kind");
-        Objects.requireNonNull(projectedType, "projectedType");
-        Objects.requireNonNull(point, "point");
-        Objects.requireNonNull(rejection, "rejection");
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/HydrologyDiagnosticRenderSample.java

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Comparator;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-public record HydrologyDiagnosticRenderSample(
-        int x,
-        int z,
-        List<HydrologyDiagnosticCandidate> candidates
-) {
-    private static final Comparator<HydrologyDiagnosticCandidate> CANDIDATE_ORDER = Comparator
-            .comparing(HydrologyDiagnosticCandidate::kind)
-            .thenComparing(HydrologyDiagnosticCandidate::rejection)
-            .thenComparingLong(HydrologyDiagnosticCandidate::id);
-
-    public HydrologyDiagnosticRenderSample {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(candidates, "candidates");
-        ArrayList<HydrologyDiagnosticCandidate> ordered = new ArrayList<>(candidates);
-        ordered.sort(CANDIDATE_ORDER);
-        candidates = List.copyOf(ordered);
-    }
-
-    public boolean present() {
-        return !candidates.isEmpty();
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/HydrologyDrainageGeometry.java

@@ -1,280 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
-import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
-import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReferenceArray;
-
-final class HydrologyDrainageGeometry {
-    private final HydrologyPlanner planner;
-    private final Basin basin;
-    private final int[] heads;
-    private final AtomicReferenceArray<HydrologyPoint> anchors;
-    private final AtomicReferenceArray<CompletableFuture<List<HydrologyPoint>>> edges;
-
-    HydrologyDrainageGeometry(HydrologyPlanner planner, Basin basin) {
-        this.planner = planner;
-        this.basin = basin;
-        this.heads = new int[basin.grid().nodes().size()];
-        this.anchors = new AtomicReferenceArray<>(heads.length);
-        this.edges = new AtomicReferenceArray<>(heads.length);
-        Arrays.fill(heads, Integer.MIN_VALUE);
-        planHeads();
-    }
-
-    int head(int index) {
-        return heads[index];
-    }
-
-    HydrologyPoint anchor(int index) {
-        HydrologyPoint existing = anchors.get(index);
-        if (existing != null) {
-            return existing;
-        }
-        HydrologyGridNode node = basin.grid().node(index);
-        HydrologyPoint point;
-        if (basin.parent()[index] < 0 && basin.outletIndex()[index] >= 0) {
-            HydrologyPoint landward = basin.outlets().get(basin.outletIndex()[index]).outlet().landwardPoint();
-            point = new HydrologyPoint(landward.x(), heads[index], landward.z());
-        } else {
-            point = displacedAnchor(node);
-        }
-        anchors.compareAndSet(index, null, point);
-        return anchors.get(index);
-    }
-
-    List<HydrologyPoint> edge(int index) {
-        DraftProfile profile = planner.currentDraftProfile();
-        profile.routeCalls++;
-        CompletableFuture<List<HydrologyPoint>> future = edges.get(index);
-        if (future == null) {
-            CompletableFuture<List<HydrologyPoint>> owned = new CompletableFuture<>();
-            CompletableFuture<List<HydrologyPoint>> existing = edges.compareAndExchange(index, null, owned);
-            if (existing == null) {
-                long started = System.nanoTime();
-                profile.routeSolves++;
-                try {
-                    List<HydrologyPoint> points = compile(index);
-                    owned.complete(points);
-                    return points;
-                } catch (Throwable failure) {
-                    owned.completeExceptionally(failure);
-                    edges.compareAndSet(index, owned, null);
-                    throw HydrologyPlanner.propagateOwnerFailure(failure);
-                } finally {
-                    profile.routeSolveNanos += System.nanoTime() - started;
-                }
-            }
-            future = existing;
-        }
-        try {
-            return future.join();
-        } catch (CompletionException failure) {
-            throw HydrologyPlanner.propagateOwnerFailure(failure.getCause());
-        }
-    }
-
-    long maximumRetainedBytes() {
-        int stations = Math.ceilDiv(basin.grid().spacing() * 3, planner.settings.routing().refinementSpacing()) + 2;
-        return (long) heads.length * (112L + stations * 40L);
-    }
-
-    private void planHeads() {
-        int[] path = new int[heads.length];
-        int[] nominal = new int[heads.length];
-        for (int index = 0; index < heads.length; index++) {
-            if (heads[index] != Integer.MIN_VALUE || basin.outletIndex()[index] < 0) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            int current = index;
-            int size = 0;
-            while (current >= 0 && heads[current] == Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
-                if (size == path.length) {
-                    throw new IllegalStateException("Surface drainage must be acyclic.");
-                }
-                path[size++] = current;
-                current = basin.parent()[current];
-            }
-            int downstream = current < 0 ? Integer.MIN_VALUE : heads[current];
-            while (size > 0) {
-                int node = path[--size];
-                HydrologyTerrainSample terrain = basin.grid().node(node).terrain();
-                if (basin.parent()[node] < 0) {
-                    HydrologyPoint landward = basin.outlets().get(basin.outletIndex()[node]).outlet().landwardPoint();
-                    HydrologyTerrainSample sampled = planner.sampleLandBasisWithoutSlope(landward.x(), landward.z());
-                    if (sampled != null) {
-                        terrain = sampled;
-                    }
-                }
-                int depth = (planner.settings.surface().minimumDepth() + planner.settings.surface().maximumDepth()) / 2;
-                nominal[node] = terrain.naturalHeight() - planner.settings.surface().banks().sink() - depth;
-                int required = terrain.naturalHeight() - planner.sourcePlanner.permittedSurfaceIncision(terrain) + depth;
-                heads[node] = Math.max(Math.max(planner.settings.seaLevel(), required), downstream);
-                downstream = heads[node];
-            }
-        }
-        int[] required = heads.clone();
-        int[] ceiling = new int[heads.length];
-        Arrays.fill(ceiling, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
-        int[] upstream = new int[heads.length];
-        for (int index = 0; index < heads.length; index++) {
-            if (heads[index] == Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            if (planner.sourcePlanner.rawSourceEligible(basin.grid().node(index).terrain(),
-                    planner.settings.surface().sources(), true)) {
-                ceiling[index] = Math.max(required[index], nominal[index]);
-            }
-            int parent = basin.parent()[index];
-            if (parent >= 0) {
-                upstream[parent]++;
-            }
-        }
-        int end = 0;
-        for (int index = 0; index < heads.length; index++) {
-            if (heads[index] != Integer.MIN_VALUE && upstream[index] == 0) {
-                path[end++] = index;
-            }
-        }
-        for (int position = 0; position < end; position++) {
-            int node = path[position];
-            int parent = basin.parent()[node];
-            if (parent >= 0) {
-                ceiling[parent] = Math.min(ceiling[parent], ceiling[node]);
-                if (--upstream[parent] == 0) {
-                    path[end++] = parent;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        for (int position = end - 1; position >= 0; position--) {
-            int node = path[position];
-            int parent = basin.parent()[node];
-            int downstream = parent < 0 ? Integer.MIN_VALUE : heads[parent];
-            heads[node] = Math.max(Math.max(required[node], downstream), Math.min(nominal[node], ceiling[node]));
-        }
-    }
-
-    private HydrologyPoint displacedAnchor(HydrologyGridNode node) {
-        double ratio = Math.min(HydrologyRouteGeometry.ROUTE_ANCHOR_MAXIMUM_OFFSET_RATIO,
-                planner.settings.geometry().meanders().maximumOffsetRatio() * 0.625D);
-        double wavelength = planner.settings.geometry().meanders().primaryWavelength() * 5D;
-        int x = node.x() + (int) StrictMath.round(basin.grid().spacing() * ratio
-                * planner.routeAnchorX.noiseSigned(node.x() / wavelength, node.z() / wavelength));
-        int z = node.z() + (int) StrictMath.round(basin.grid().spacing() * ratio
-                * planner.routeAnchorZ.noiseSigned(node.x() / wavelength, node.z() / wavelength));
-        if (!permittedAnchor(node, x, z)) {
-            x = node.x();
-            z = node.z();
-        }
-        if (nearCoast(node)) {
-            int clearance = (int) StrictMath.ceil(planner.settings.surface().maximumWidth()
-                    * planner.settings.surface().banks().springWidthRatio() / 2D) + 1;
-            if (!landClearance(x, z, clearance)) {
-                int radius = Math.max(1, (int) StrictMath.ceil(basin.grid().spacing()
-                        * HydrologyRouteGeometry.ROUTE_ANCHOR_MAXIMUM_OFFSET_RATIO));
-                long nearest = Long.MAX_VALUE;
-                int selectedX = x;
-                int selectedZ = z;
-                for (HydrologyGridOffset offset : HydrologySourcePlanner.ROUTING_OFFSETS) {
-                    int candidateX = node.x() + offset.x() * radius;
-                    int candidateZ = node.z() + offset.z() * radius;
-                    long dx = (long) candidateX - x;
-                    long dz = (long) candidateZ - z;
-                    long distance = dx * dx + dz * dz;
-                    if (distance < nearest && permittedAnchor(node, candidateX, candidateZ)
-                            && landClearance(candidateX, candidateZ, clearance)) {
-                        nearest = distance;
-                        selectedX = candidateX;
-                        selectedZ = candidateZ;
-                    }
-                }
-                x = selectedX;
-                z = selectedZ;
-            }
-        }
-        return new HydrologyPoint(x, heads[node.index()], z);
-    }
-
-    private boolean permittedAnchor(HydrologyGridNode node, int x, int z) {
-        HydrologyTerrainSample terrain = planner.sampleLandBasisWithoutSlope(x, z);
-        return terrain != null && !terrain.ocean() && terrain.transitAllowed()
-                && node.terrain().drainsInto(terrain) && terrain.drainsInto(node.terrain())
-                && HydrologySurfaceProfiles.sharesProfile(node.terrain(), terrain)
-                && node.terrain().surfacePolicy().areaKey().equals(terrain.surfacePolicy().areaKey());
-    }
-
-    private boolean nearCoast(HydrologyGridNode node) {
-        for (HydrologyGridOffset offset : HydrologySourcePlanner.ROUTING_OFFSETS) {
-            HydrologyGridNode neighbor = basin.grid().nodeAt(node.gridX() + offset.x(), node.gridZ() + offset.z());
-            if (neighbor != null && neighbor.terrain().ocean()) {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    private boolean landClearance(int x, int z, int radius) {
-        for (HydrologyGridOffset offset : HydrologySourcePlanner.ROUTING_OFFSETS) {
-            HydrologyTerrainSample terrain = planner.sampleLandBasisWithoutSlope(x + offset.x() * radius,
-                    z + offset.z() * radius);
-            if (terrain == null || terrain.ocean()) {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    private List<HydrologyPoint> compile(int index) {
-        int downstream = basin.parent()[index];
-        if (downstream < 0) {
-            return List.of();
-        }
-        HydrologyPoint start = anchor(index);
-        HydrologyPoint end = anchor(downstream);
-        int continuation = basin.parent()[downstream];
-        HydrologyPoint next = continuation < 0 ? basin.outlets().get(basin.outletIndex()[index])
-                .outlet().connectionPoint() : anchor(continuation);
-        RouteDirection startTangent = planner.routePaths.direction(start.x(), start.z(), end.x(), end.z());
-        RouteDirection endTangent = planner.routePaths.direction(end.x(), end.z(), next.x(), next.z());
-        if (endTangent.x() == 0D && endTangent.z() == 0D) {
-            endTangent = startTangent;
-        }
-        double distance = StrictMath.hypot(end.x() - start.x(), end.z() - start.z());
-        int steps = Math.max(1, (int) StrictMath.ceil(distance / planner.settings.routing().refinementSpacing()));
-        ArrayList<HydrologyPoint> points = new ArrayList<>(steps + 1);
-        for (int step = 0; step <= steps; step++) {
-            double progress = step / (double) steps;
-            RoutePosition position = planner.routeGeometry.routePosition(start, end, startTangent, endTangent,
-                    distance * HydrologyRouteGeometry.ROUTE_TANGENT_SCALE, distance, progress, 1D);
-            HydrologyPoint point = step == 0 ? start : step == steps ? end
-                    : new HydrologyPoint((int) StrictMath.round(position.x()),
-                    (int) StrictMath.round(start.y() + (end.y() - start.y()) * progress),
-                    (int) StrictMath.round(position.z()));
-            if (points.isEmpty() || points.getLast().distanceSquared2D(point) > 0L) {
-                points.add(point);
-            }
-        }
-        return permitted(points) ? List.copyOf(points) : List.of();
-    }
-
-    private boolean permitted(List<HydrologyPoint> points) {
-        HydrologyTerrainSample previous = null;
-        for (int index = 1; index < points.size(); index++) {
-            for (HydrologyPoint point : planner.segments.rasterLine(points.get(index - 1), points.get(index))) {
-                HydrologyTerrainSample terrain = planner.sampleLandBasisWithoutSlope(point.x(), point.z());
-                if (terrain == null || terrain.ocean() || !terrain.transitAllowed()
-                        || previous != null && (!previous.drainsInto(terrain)
-                        || !HydrologySurfaceProfiles.sharesProfile(previous, terrain))) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-                previous = terrain;
-            }
-        }
-        return points.size() >= 2;
-    }
-
-    record Basin(HydrologySampledGrid grid, int[] parent, int[] outletIndex, List<OutletCandidate> outlets) {
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/HydrologyDrainageGraph.java

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-final class HydrologyDrainageGraph {
-    private final HydrologyPlannerSettings settings;
-    private final int[] upstream;
-    private final double[] costs;
-    private final byte[] eligibility;
-
-    HydrologyDrainageGraph(HydrologySampledGrid grid, HydrologySourcePlanner planner) {
-        settings = planner.settings();
-        int directions = HydrologySourcePlanner.ROUTING_OFFSETS.size();
-        int size = Math.multiplyExact(grid.nodes().size(), directions);
-        upstream = new int[size];
-        costs = new double[size];
-        eligibility = new byte[size];
-        for (HydrologyGridNode downstream : grid.nodes()) {
-            int valleyFloor = planner.minimumNeighborHeight(grid, downstream);
-            for (int direction = 0; direction < directions; direction++) {
-                int edge = downstream.index() * directions + direction;
-                HydrologyGridOffset offset = HydrologySourcePlanner.ROUTING_OFFSETS.get(direction);
-                HydrologyGridNode source = grid.nodeAt(downstream.gridX() + offset.x(), downstream.gridZ() + offset.z());
-                upstream[edge] = source == null ? -1 : source.index();
-                if (source == null || source.terrain().ocean() || !source.terrain().transitAllowed()
-                        || !source.terrain().drainsInto(downstream.terrain())) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                eligibility[edge] = 1;
-                if (HydrologySurfaceProfiles.sharesProfile(source.terrain(), downstream.terrain())
-                        && downstream.terrain().naturalHeight() - source.terrain().naturalHeight()
-                        <= planner.maximumSurfaceEdgeRise(downstream.terrain())) {
-                    eligibility[edge] |= 2;
-                }
-                costs[edge] = planner.routeCost(source, downstream, offset, valleyFloor);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    HydrologyPlannerSettings settings() {
-        return settings;
-    }
-
-    int upstream(int downstream, int direction, boolean surface) {
-        int edge = downstream * HydrologySourcePlanner.ROUTING_OFFSETS.size() + direction;
-        return (eligibility[edge] & (surface ? 2 : 1)) == 0 ? -1 : upstream[edge];
-    }
-
-    double cost(int downstream, int direction) {
-        return costs[downstream * HydrologySourcePlanner.ROUTING_OFFSETS.size() + direction];
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/HydrologyFeatureQuery.java

@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
-import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Locale;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Set;
-import java.util.TreeSet;
-
-public record HydrologyFeatureQuery(Set<HydrologyFeatureType> types, String profileKey) {
-    private static final Set<HydrologyFeatureType> SURFACE = Set.of(
-            HydrologyFeatureType.SURFACE_POOL,
-            HydrologyFeatureType.RIFFLE,
-            HydrologyFeatureType.CASCADE,
-            HydrologyFeatureType.WATERFALL,
-            HydrologyFeatureType.MOUTH
-    );
-    private static final Set<HydrologyFeatureType> UNDERGROUND = Set.of(
-            HydrologyFeatureType.UNDERGROUND_POOL,
-            HydrologyFeatureType.UNDERGROUND_DROP,
-            HydrologyFeatureType.SINKHOLE
-    );
-    private static final Set<HydrologyFeatureType> GROTTOS = Set.of(
-            HydrologyFeatureType.COASTAL_GROTTO,
-            HydrologyFeatureType.INLAND_GROTTO
-    );
-    private static final Set<HydrologyFeatureType> DEEP = Set.of(
-            HydrologyFeatureType.DEEP_POOL,
-            HydrologyFeatureType.DEEP_CHANNEL
-    );
-    private static final Set<HydrologyFeatureType> PROFILED = Set.of(
-            HydrologyFeatureType.DEEP_POOL,
-            HydrologyFeatureType.DEEP_CHANNEL,
-            HydrologyFeatureType.STANDING_POOL
-    );
-    private static final Map<String, Set<HydrologyFeatureType>> BUILT_INS = builtIns();
-
-    public HydrologyFeatureQuery {
-        types = Set.copyOf(types);
-        if (types.isEmpty()) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Hydrology feature query requires at least one feature type.");
-        }
-        profileKey = profileKey == null || profileKey.isBlank() ? null : profileKey.trim();
-    }
-
-    public static HydrologyFeatureQuery parse(String value) {
-        if (value == null || value.isBlank()) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Hydrology feature type must not be blank.");
-        }
-        String normalized = value.trim();
-        if (normalized.regionMatches(true, 0, "type=", 0, 5)) {
-            normalized = normalized.substring(5).trim();
-        }
-        String key = normalizeKeyword(normalized);
-        Set<HydrologyFeatureType> builtInTypes = BUILT_INS.get(key);
-        return builtInTypes == null
-                ? new HydrologyFeatureQuery(PROFILED, normalized)
-                : new HydrologyFeatureQuery(builtInTypes, null);
-    }
-
-    public static List<String> suggestions(Collection<String> deepFluidIds) {
-        LinkedHashSet<String> suggestions = new LinkedHashSet<>(BUILT_INS.keySet());
-        TreeSet<String> orderedIds = new TreeSet<>();
-        if (deepFluidIds != null) {
-            for (String id : deepFluidIds) {
-                if (id != null && !id.isBlank() && !isReservedKeyword(id)) {
-                    orderedIds.add(id.trim());
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        suggestions.addAll(orderedIds);
-        return List.copyOf(suggestions);
-    }
-
-    public static boolean isReservedKeyword(String value) {
-        return value != null && !value.isBlank() && BUILT_INS.containsKey(normalizeKeyword(value.trim()));
-    }
-
-    private static String normalizeKeyword(String value) {
-        return value.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT).replace('-', '_');
-    }
-
-    private static Map<String, Set<HydrologyFeatureType>> builtIns() {
-        LinkedHashMap<String, Set<HydrologyFeatureType>> builtIns = new LinkedHashMap<>();
-        builtIns.put("surface", SURFACE);
-        builtIns.put("waterfall", Set.of(HydrologyFeatureType.WATERFALL));
-        builtIns.put("sinkhole", Set.of(HydrologyFeatureType.SINKHOLE));
-        builtIns.put("underground", UNDERGROUND);
-        builtIns.put("grotto", GROTTOS);
-        builtIns.put("coastal_grotto", Set.of(HydrologyFeatureType.COASTAL_GROTTO));
-        builtIns.put("inland_grotto", Set.of(HydrologyFeatureType.INLAND_GROTTO));
-        builtIns.put("mouth", Set.of(HydrologyFeatureType.MOUTH));
-        builtIns.put("deep", DEEP);
-        builtIns.put("pool", Set.of(HydrologyFeatureType.STANDING_POOL));
-        return Collections.unmodifiableMap(builtIns);
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/HydrologyFeatureRef.java

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-public record HydrologyFeatureRef(
-        long id,
-        HydrologyFeatureType type,
-        long courseId,
-        long segmentId,
-        int x,
-        int y,
-        int z,
-        int flowDeltaX,
-        int flowDeltaZ,
-        boolean source
-) {
-    public HydrologyFeatureRef {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(type, "type");
-        if (flowDeltaX < -1 || flowDeltaX > 1 || flowDeltaZ < -1 || flowDeltaZ > 1) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Flow direction components must be between -1 and 1.");
-        }
-    }
-
-    public HydrologyPoint point() {
-        return new HydrologyPoint(x, y, z);
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/HydrologyFeatureSitePlanner.java

@@ -1,767 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.surface.ChannelProfile;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.surface.ValleyProfile;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.surface.ValleyProfileSolver;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.surface.SurfaceCenterline;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.surface.SurfaceTerminal;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.Comparator;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.OptionalLong;
-
-final class HydrologyFeatureSitePlanner {
-    private final HydrologyPlanner planner;
-
-    HydrologyFeatureSitePlanner(HydrologyPlanner planner) {
-        this.planner = planner;
-    }
-
-    static final long DEEP_FLUID_SALT = 0x44454550464cL;
-    static final long SURFACE_POOL_SALT = 0x504f4f4cL;
-    static final long SEA_CAVE_SALT = 0x534541434156L;
-    static final long DEEP_FLUID_X_OFFSET_SALT = 0x44454550584fL;
-    static final long DEEP_FLUID_Z_OFFSET_SALT = 0x444545505a4fL;
-    static final long DEEP_CHANNEL_HEADING_SALT = 0x44454550484447L;
-    static final long DEEP_CHANNEL_FIRST_BEND_SALT = 0x444545504231L;
-    static final long DEEP_CHANNEL_SECOND_BEND_SALT = 0x444545504232L;
-
-    /**
-     * Standing surface pools: a jittered lattice of candidate sites per pool profile, admitted where the
-     * policy lists the pool, the ground is open land clear of every accepted course, and the bowl fits
-     * the incision cap. Each accepted pool is an independent course with one STANDING_POOL segment.
-     */
-    void compileSurfacePools(
-            HydrologyTileKey key,
-            List<RiverCourse> courses,
-            List<HydrologyDiagnosticCandidate> diagnostics
-    ) {
-        int tileSize = planner.settings.routing().tileSize();
-        for (HydrologyPlannerSettings.SurfacePool pool : planner.settings.surfacePools()) {
-            if (!pool.enabled() || pool.maximumPerTile() == 0) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            long profileSeed = HydrologyHash.mix(planner.worldSeed, SURFACE_POOL_SALT, HydrologyHash.text(pool.id()));
-            int target = Math.min(pool.maximumPerTile(), planner.sourcePlanner.expectedCount(pool.density(), HydrologyHash.mix(
-                    profileSeed, key.tileX(), key.tileZ())));
-            int accepted = 0;
-            for (DeepSite site : poolSites(key, pool, profileSeed, tileSize)) {
-                if (accepted >= target) {
-                    addPoolDiagnostic(site, HydrologyCandidateRejection.SOURCE_QUOTA, diagnostics);
-                    continue;
-                }
-                HydrologyCandidateRejection rejection = poolAdmission(pool, site, courses);
-                if (rejection != null) {
-                    addPoolDiagnostic(site, rejection, diagnostics);
-                    continue;
-                }
-                RiverCourse course = buildSurfacePoolCourse(pool, site);
-                if (course == null) {
-                    addPoolDiagnostic(site, HydrologyCandidateRejection.SURFACE_CORRIDOR_UNSUPPORTED, diagnostics);
-                    continue;
-                }
-                courses.add(course);
-                accepted++;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    ArrayList<DeepSite> poolSites(
-            HydrologyTileKey key,
-            HydrologyPlannerSettings.SurfacePool pool,
-            long profileSeed,
-            int tileSize
-    ) {
-        int minimumX = key.minimumBlockX(tileSize);
-        int minimumZ = key.minimumBlockZ(tileSize);
-        int spacing = pool.spacing();
-        int xOffset = HydrologyHash.between(HydrologyHash.mix(profileSeed, DEEP_FLUID_X_OFFSET_SALT), 0, spacing - 1);
-        int zOffset = HydrologyHash.between(HydrologyHash.mix(profileSeed, DEEP_FLUID_Z_OFFSET_SALT), 0, spacing - 1);
-        long firstCellX = ceilDiv((long) minimumX - xOffset, spacing);
-        long firstCellZ = ceilDiv((long) minimumZ - zOffset, spacing);
-        long lastCellX = Math.floorDiv((long) minimumX + tileSize - 1L - xOffset, spacing);
-        long lastCellZ = Math.floorDiv((long) minimumZ + tileSize - 1L - zOffset, spacing);
-        ArrayList<DeepSite> sites = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (long cellZ = firstCellZ; cellZ <= lastCellZ; cellZ++) {
-            for (long cellX = firstCellX; cellX <= lastCellX; cellX++) {
-                long stable = HydrologyHash.mix(profileSeed, cellX, cellZ);
-                // Jitter inside the cell keeps pools off a visible grid.
-                int jitter = Math.max(1, spacing / 3);
-                int x = Math.toIntExact(xOffset + cellX * spacing + HydrologyHash.between(HydrologyHash.mix(stable, 11), -jitter, jitter));
-                int z = Math.toIntExact(zOffset + cellZ * spacing + HydrologyHash.between(HydrologyHash.mix(stable, 12), -jitter, jitter));
-                HydrologyTerrainSample terrain = planner.sampleLandBasis(x, z);
-                sites.add(new DeepSite(x, z, terrain == null ? 0 : terrain.naturalHeight(), stable));
-            }
-        }
-        sites.sort(Comparator.comparingLong(DeepSite::stableId));
-        return sites;
-    }
-
-    HydrologyCandidateRejection poolAdmission(
-            HydrologyPlannerSettings.SurfacePool pool,
-            DeepSite site,
-            List<RiverCourse> courses
-    ) {
-        HydrologyTerrainSample terrain = planner.sampleLandBasis(site.x(), site.z());
-        if (terrain == null || terrain.ocean() || terrain.naturalHeight() <= planner.settings.seaLevel() + 1) {
-            return HydrologyCandidateRejection.SURFACE_EXPOSURE;
-        }
-        if (!terrain.transitAllowed() || !terrain.surfacePoolKeys().contains(pool.id())) {
-            return HydrologyCandidateRejection.POLICY_EXCLUDED;
-        }
-        long clearance = pool.maximumRadius() + (long) StrictMath.ceil(planner.settings.surface().shoreWidth())
-                + planner.settings.surface().banks().maximumBlendWidth() + planner.settings.surface().maximumWidth();
-        long clearanceSquared = clearance * clearance;
-        for (RiverCourse course : courses) {
-            for (HydraulicSegment segment : course.segments()) {
-                for (HydrologyPoint point : segment.centerline()) {
-                    long deltaX = (long) point.x() - site.x();
-                    long deltaZ = (long) point.z() - site.z();
-                    if (deltaX * deltaX + deltaZ * deltaZ < clearanceSquared) {
-                        return HydrologyCandidateRejection.SOURCE_SPACING;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    RiverCourse buildSurfacePoolCourse(HydrologyPlannerSettings.SurfacePool pool, DeepSite site) {
-        int radius = HydrologyHash.between(HydrologyHash.mix(site.stableId(), 3), pool.minimumRadius(), pool.maximumRadius());
-        HydrologyTerrainSample terrain = planner.sampleLandBasis(site.x(), site.z());
-        List<HydrologyPoint> points = List.of(
-                new HydrologyPoint(site.x() - 1, site.head(), site.z()),
-                new HydrologyPoint(site.x(), site.head(), site.z()),
-                new HydrologyPoint(site.x() + 1, site.head(), site.z())
-        );
-        SurfaceCenterline centerline = SurfaceCenterline.densify(points);
-        int count = centerline.size();
-        double[] halfWidth = new double[count];
-        double[] depth = new double[count];
-        double[] bank = new double[count];
-        Arrays.fill(halfWidth, radius);
-        Arrays.fill(depth, pool.depth());
-        Arrays.fill(bank, terrain == null ? 1D : terrain.bankMultiplier());
-        ChannelProfile profile = new ChannelProfile(halfWidth, depth, bank);
-        ValleyProfile valley = new ValleyProfileSolver(planner.settings.surface(), planner::sampleBasis, planner.settings.seaLevel(), 0)
-                .solve(centerline, profile, SurfaceTerminal.SINKHOLE, Integer.MIN_VALUE);
-        if (!valley.accepted()) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        int center = Math.min(1, valley.exposedStations() - 1);
-        int head = valley.head()[center];
-        // A pool belongs in a hollow or on level ground: the whole rim must sit within a few blocks of the
-        // water, or the bowl becomes a scar dug into a slope.
-        int rimAllowance = pool.depth() + planner.settings.surface().banks().sink() + 2;
-        for (int station = 0; station < valley.exposedStations(); station++) {
-            if (valley.crossMax()[station] - valley.head()[station] > rimAllowance) {
-                return null;
-            }
-        }
-        long courseId = HydrologyHash.mix(planner.worldSeed, SURFACE_POOL_SALT, HydrologyHash.text(pool.id()), site.stableId());
-        long segmentId = HydrologyHash.mix(courseId, HydrologySegmentBuilder.SEGMENT_SALT, HydrologyFeatureType.STANDING_POOL.ordinal());
-        ArrayList<HydrologyPoint> centerlinePoints = new ArrayList<>(points.size());
-        for (HydrologyPoint point : points) {
-            centerlinePoints.add(new HydrologyPoint(point.x(), head, point.z()));
-        }
-        HydraulicSegment segment = new HydraulicSegment(
-                segmentId,
-                courseId,
-                HydrologyFeatureType.STANDING_POOL,
-                head,
-                head,
-                radius * 2,
-                pool.depth(),
-                false,
-                false,
-                centerlinePoints, HydraulicChannelProfile.uniform(radius * 2, pool.depth())
-        );
-        return new RiverCourse(
-                courseId,
-                RiverCourseType.SURFACE_POOL,
-                OptionalLong.empty(),
-                OptionalLong.empty(),
-                pool.id(),
-                1,
-                List.of(),
-                List.of(segment)
-        );
-    }
-
-    void addPoolDiagnostic(
-            DeepSite site,
-            HydrologyCandidateRejection rejection,
-            List<HydrologyDiagnosticCandidate> diagnostics
-    ) {
-        diagnostics.add(new HydrologyDiagnosticCandidate(
-                HydrologyHash.mix(site.stableId(), HydrologySourcePlanner.DIAGNOSTIC_SALT, rejection.ordinal()),
-                HydrologyCandidateKind.POOL,
-                HydrologyFeatureType.STANDING_POOL,
-                new HydrologyPoint(site.x(), site.head(), site.z()),
-                rejection,
-                0
-        ));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Sea caves: coastal grottos the sea opens into without a river. Every owned land node with a proven
-     * ocean boundary is a site, ranked by how high the coast stands over the sea; each accepted site is an
-     * independent course whose chamber is swept inland from the shoreline and opens only through its ocean
-     * face. Rivers keep their outlets: sea caves stay clear of every mouth and grotto already planned.
-     */
-    void compileSeaCaves(
-            HydrologySampledGrid grid,
-            List<RiverCourse> courses,
-            List<HydrologyDiagnosticCandidate> diagnostics
-    ) {
-        HydrologyPlannerSettings.SeaCaves seaCaves = planner.settings.seaCaves();
-        if (!seaCaves.enabled() || seaCaves.maximumPerTile() == 0) {
-            return;
-        }
-        HydrologyPlannerSettings.Grotto grotto = planner.settings.outlets().coastalGrotto();
-        boolean fits = sweptGrottoVolume(grotto, seaCaves.depth()) <= grotto.maximumVolume();
-        ArrayList<SeaCaveSite> accepted = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (SeaCaveSite site : seaCaveSites(grid)) {
-            if (accepted.size() >= seaCaves.maximumPerTile()) {
-                addSeaCaveDiagnostic(site, HydrologyCandidateRejection.SOURCE_QUOTA, diagnostics);
-                continue;
-            }
-            if (!fits) {
-                addSeaCaveDiagnostic(site, HydrologyCandidateRejection.VOLUME_LIMIT, diagnostics);
-                continue;
-            }
-            HydrologyCandidateRejection rejection = seaCaveAdmission(site, accepted, courses);
-            if (rejection != null) {
-                addSeaCaveDiagnostic(site, rejection, diagnostics);
-                continue;
-            }
-            courses.add(buildSeaCaveCourse(site));
-            accepted.add(site);
-        }
-    }
-
-    ArrayList<SeaCaveSite> seaCaveSites(HydrologySampledGrid grid) {
-        int depth = planner.settings.seaCaves().depth();
-        ArrayList<SeaCaveSite> sites = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (HydrologyGridNode land : grid.nodes()) {
-            HydrologyTerrainSample terrain = land.terrain();
-            if (!grid.owns(land.x(), land.z())
-                    || terrain.ocean()
-                    || !terrain.transitAllowed()
-                    || !terrain.outletAllowed()) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            HydrologyGridNode ocean = planner.outletPlanner.firstOceanNeighbor(grid, land, false);
-            if (ocean == null) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            HydrologyOceanBoundaryRefiner.Result boundary = planner.outletPlanner.refineOceanBoundary(land, ocean);
-            if (boundary == null
-                    || !boundary.landwardTerrain().transitAllowed()
-                    || !boundary.landwardTerrain().outletAllowed()) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            long stableId = HydrologyHash.mix(planner.worldSeed, SEA_CAVE_SALT, land.id(), ocean.id());
-            HydrologyPoint inner = seaCaveInnerPoint(land, ocean, boundary.landwardPoint(), stableId, depth);
-            int seaLevel = planner.settingsSeaLevel(ocean.terrain());
-            int coastHeight = seaCaveCoastHeight(boundary, inner, seaLevel);
-            sites.add(new SeaCaveSite(land, ocean, boundary, inner, coastHeight, stableId));
-        }
-        sites.sort(Comparator.comparingInt(SeaCaveSite::coastHeight).reversed()
-                .thenComparingLong(SeaCaveSite::stableId));
-        return sites;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * How high the coast stands over the sea across the chamber: the lowest land at the shoreline, at the
-     * back of the chamber and at both flanks of each. Flanks in the sea are ignored (the chamber opens
-     * there like its face); a back in the sea leaves no coast at all.
-     */
-    int seaCaveCoastHeight(HydrologyOceanBoundaryRefiner.Result boundary, HydrologyPoint inner, int seaLevel) {
-        HydrologyTerrainSample innerTerrain = planner.sampleLandBasis(inner.x(), inner.z());
-        if (innerTerrain == null) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        HydrologyPoint landward = boundary.landwardPoint();
-        int lowest = Math.min(boundary.landwardTerrain().naturalHeight(), innerTerrain.naturalHeight());
-        int radius = planner.settings.outlets().coastalGrotto().horizontalRadius();
-        // Flanks lie along the shore, across the crossing from the landward point to the sea.
-        int spanX = boundary.oceanPoint().x() - landward.x();
-        int spanZ = boundary.oceanPoint().z() - landward.z();
-        double length = StrictMath.hypot(spanX, spanZ);
-        int flankX = (int) StrictMath.round(-spanZ / length * radius);
-        int flankZ = (int) StrictMath.round(spanX / length * radius);
-        int[][] flanks = {
-                {landward.x() + flankX, landward.z() + flankZ},
-                {landward.x() - flankX, landward.z() - flankZ},
-                {inner.x() + flankX, inner.z() + flankZ},
-                {inner.x() - flankX, inner.z() - flankZ}
-        };
-        for (int[] flank : flanks) {
-            HydrologyTerrainSample terrain = planner.sampleLandBasis(flank[0], flank[1]);
-            if (terrain != null) {
-                lowest = Math.min(lowest, terrain.naturalHeight());
-            }
-        }
-        return lowest - seaLevel;
-    }
-
-    // The chamber runs inland along the coast normal, turned by a stable jitter so caves do not all
-    // face the same way along a straight shore.
-    HydrologyPoint seaCaveInnerPoint(
-            HydrologyGridNode land,
-            HydrologyGridNode ocean,
-            HydrologyPoint landward,
-            long stableId,
-            int depth
-    ) {
-        double normalX = land.x() - ocean.x();
-        double normalZ = land.z() - ocean.z();
-        double length = StrictMath.hypot(normalX, normalZ);
-        double jitter = StrictMath.toRadians(
-                (HydrologyHash.unit(HydrologyHash.mix(stableId, 7)) * 2D - 1D)
-                        * planner.settings.seaCaves().sweepJitterDegrees()
-        );
-        double cos = StrictMath.cos(jitter);
-        double sin = StrictMath.sin(jitter);
-        double unitX = normalX / length;
-        double unitZ = normalZ / length;
-        double inlandX = unitX * cos - unitZ * sin;
-        double inlandZ = unitX * sin + unitZ * cos;
-        return new HydrologyPoint(
-                (int) StrictMath.round(landward.x() + inlandX * depth),
-                landward.y(),
-                (int) StrictMath.round(landward.z() + inlandZ * depth)
-        );
-    }
-
-    HydrologyCandidateRejection seaCaveAdmission(
-            SeaCaveSite site,
-            List<SeaCaveSite> accepted,
-            List<RiverCourse> courses
-    ) {
-        HydrologyPlannerSettings.SeaCaves seaCaves = planner.settings.seaCaves();
-        if (site.coastHeight() < seaCaves.minimumCoastHeight()) {
-            return HydrologyCandidateRejection.SURFACE_HEAD_RANGE;
-        }
-        HydrologyPoint landward = site.boundary().landwardPoint();
-        long spacingSquared = (long) seaCaves.minimumSpacing() * seaCaves.minimumSpacing();
-        for (SeaCaveSite other : accepted) {
-            if (landward.distanceSquared2D(other.boundary().landwardPoint()) < spacingSquared) {
-                return HydrologyCandidateRejection.SOURCE_SPACING;
-            }
-        }
-        long clearance = 2L * planner.settings.outlets().coastalGrotto().horizontalRadius() + seaCaves.depth();
-        long clearanceSquared = clearance * clearance;
-        for (RiverCourse course : courses) {
-            if (course.type() == RiverCourseType.SEA_CAVE) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            for (HydraulicSegment segment : course.segments()) {
-                if (segment.type() != HydrologyFeatureType.MOUTH
-                        && segment.type() != HydrologyFeatureType.COASTAL_GROTTO
-                        && segment.type() != HydrologyFeatureType.INLAND_GROTTO) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                for (HydrologyPoint point : segment.centerline()) {
-                    if (landward.distanceSquared2D(point) < clearanceSquared) {
-                        return HydrologyCandidateRejection.SOURCE_SPACING;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    RiverCourse buildSeaCaveCourse(SeaCaveSite site) {
-        HydrologyPlannerSettings.Grotto grotto = planner.settings.outlets().coastalGrotto();
-        long courseId = HydrologyHash.mix(planner.worldSeed, HydrologySurfaceCoursePlanner.COURSE_SALT, SEA_CAVE_SALT, site.stableId());
-        String profileKey = planner.segments.chooseProfile(site.boundary().landwardTerrain(), courseId);
-        int seaLevel = planner.settingsSeaLevel(site.ocean().terrain());
-        // The last point is the ocean connection: the footprint opens the chamber there and nowhere else.
-        List<HydrologyPoint> centerline = planner.segments.line(
-                HydrologyPlanner.withY(site.inner(), seaLevel),
-                HydrologyPlanner.withY(site.boundary().oceanPoint(), seaLevel),
-                planner.settings.routing().refinementSpacing()
-        );
-        ArrayList<HydraulicSegment> segments = new ArrayList<>(1);
-        planner.segments.addFlatSegment(
-                courseId,
-                HydrologyFeatureType.COASTAL_GROTTO,
-                seaLevel,
-                grotto.horizontalRadius() * 2,
-                grotto.verticalRadius(),
-                centerline,
-                segments
-        );
-        return new RiverCourse(
-                courseId,
-                RiverCourseType.SEA_CAVE,
-                OptionalLong.empty(),
-                OptionalLong.empty(),
-                profileKey,
-                1,
-                List.of(),
-                segments
-        );
-    }
-
-    void addSeaCaveDiagnostic(
-            SeaCaveSite site,
-            HydrologyCandidateRejection rejection,
-            List<HydrologyDiagnosticCandidate> diagnostics
-    ) {
-        diagnostics.add(new HydrologyDiagnosticCandidate(
-                HydrologyHash.mix(site.stableId(), HydrologySourcePlanner.DIAGNOSTIC_SALT, rejection.ordinal()),
-                HydrologyCandidateKind.OUTLET,
-                HydrologyFeatureType.COASTAL_GROTTO,
-                site.boundary().landwardPoint(),
-                rejection,
-                0
-        ));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * The raster a swept grotto occupies: one ellipsoid plus its central cross-section extruded over the
-     * sweep. The containment filter measures the real carve; this only refuses chambers that cannot fit.
-     */
-    static long sweptGrottoVolume(HydrologyPlannerSettings.Grotto grotto, int depth) {
-        int radius = grotto.horizontalRadius();
-        long section = 0L;
-        for (int deltaX = -radius; deltaX <= radius; deltaX++) {
-            double normalized = Math.min(1D, Math.abs(deltaX) / Math.max(1D, radius));
-            double scale = StrictMath.sqrt(Math.max(0D, 1D - normalized * normalized));
-            section += (long) StrictMath.ceil(grotto.verticalRadius() * scale)
-                    + (long) StrictMath.floor(grotto.headroom() * scale)
-                    + 1L;
-        }
-        return HydrologyPlannerSettings.ellipsoidVolume(radius, grotto.verticalRadius(), grotto.headroom())
-                + section * depth;
-    }
-
-    record SeaCaveSite(
-            HydrologyGridNode land,
-            HydrologyGridNode ocean,
-            HydrologyOceanBoundaryRefiner.Result boundary,
-            HydrologyPoint inner,
-            int coastHeight,
-            long stableId
-    ) {
-    }
-
-    void compileDeepFluidCourses(
-            HydrologyTileKey key,
-            List<RiverCourse> courses,
-            List<HydrologyDiagnosticCandidate> diagnostics
-    ) {
-        for (HydrologyPlannerSettings.DeepFluid deepFluid : planner.settings.deepFluids()) {
-            if (!deepFluid.enabled() || deepFluid.maximumPerTile() == 0) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            ArrayList<DeepSite> sites = deepSites(key, deepFluid, diagnostics);
-            int target = Math.min(
-                    deepFluid.maximumPerTile(),
-                    planner.sourcePlanner.expectedCount(deepFluid.density(), HydrologyHash.mix(
-                            planner.worldSeed,
-                            DEEP_FLUID_SALT,
-                            HydrologyHash.text(deepFluid.id()),
-                            key.tileX(),
-                            key.tileZ()
-                    ))
-            );
-            for (int index = 0; index < sites.size(); index++) {
-                DeepSite site = sites.get(index);
-                if (index >= target) {
-                    addDeepDiagnostic(
-                            deepFluid,
-                            site,
-                            HydrologyCandidateRejection.SOURCE_QUOTA,
-                            diagnostics
-                    );
-                    continue;
-                }
-                RiverCourse course = buildDeepFluidCourse(deepFluid, site, index);
-                if (course != null) {
-                    courses.add(course);
-                } else {
-                    addDeepDiagnostic(
-                            deepFluid,
-                            site,
-                            HydrologyCandidateRejection.VOLUME_LIMIT,
-                            diagnostics
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    ArrayList<DeepSite> deepSites(
-            HydrologyTileKey key,
-            HydrologyPlannerSettings.DeepFluid deepFluid,
-            List<HydrologyDiagnosticCandidate> diagnostics
-    ) {
-        int tileSize = planner.settings.routing().tileSize();
-        int minimumX = key.minimumBlockX(tileSize);
-        int minimumZ = key.minimumBlockZ(tileSize);
-        int spacing = deepFluid.spacing();
-        long profileSeed = HydrologyHash.mix(planner.worldSeed, DEEP_FLUID_SALT, HydrologyHash.text(deepFluid.id()));
-        int xOffset = HydrologyHash.between(
-                HydrologyHash.mix(profileSeed, DEEP_FLUID_X_OFFSET_SALT),
-                0,
-                spacing - 1
-        );
-        int zOffset = HydrologyHash.between(
-                HydrologyHash.mix(profileSeed, DEEP_FLUID_Z_OFFSET_SALT),
-                0,
-                spacing - 1
-        );
-        long firstCellX = ceilDiv((long) minimumX - xOffset, spacing);
-        long firstCellZ = ceilDiv((long) minimumZ - zOffset, spacing);
-        long lastCellX = Math.floorDiv((long) minimumX + tileSize - 1L - xOffset, spacing);
-        long lastCellZ = Math.floorDiv((long) minimumZ + tileSize - 1L - zOffset, spacing);
-        ArrayList<DeepSite> sites = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (long cellZ = firstCellZ; cellZ <= lastCellZ; cellZ++) {
-            for (long cellX = firstCellX; cellX <= lastCellX; cellX++) {
-                long stable = HydrologyHash.mix(
-                        planner.worldSeed,
-                        DEEP_FLUID_SALT,
-                        HydrologyHash.text(deepFluid.id()),
-                        cellX,
-                        cellZ
-                );
-                int x = Math.toIntExact(xOffset + cellX * spacing);
-                int z = Math.toIntExact(zOffset + cellZ * spacing);
-                int head = planner.sampleGeometry(
-                        HydrologyGeometrySampler.Field.DEEP_FLUID_HEIGHT,
-                        deepFluid.id(),
-                        x,
-                        z,
-                        stable,
-                        deepFluid.minimumY(),
-                        deepFluid.maximumY()
-                );
-                DeepSite site = new DeepSite(x, z, head, stable);
-                HydrologyTerrainSample terrain = planner.sampleLandBasis(x, z);
-                int verticalRadius = HydrologyHash.between(
-                        HydrologyHash.mix(stable, 3),
-                        deepFluid.minimumVerticalRadius(),
-                        deepFluid.maximumVerticalRadius()
-                );
-                if (!deepSiteFits(terrain, deepFluid, head, verticalRadius, planner.minimumY)) {
-                    if (terrain != null && !terrain.ocean()) {
-                        addDeepDiagnostic(
-                                deepFluid,
-                                site,
-                                HydrologyCandidateRejection.CAVE_CONTAINMENT,
-                                diagnostics
-                        );
-                    }
-                    continue;
-                }
-                sites.add(site);
-            }
-        }
-        sites.sort(Comparator.comparingLong(DeepSite::stableId));
-        return sites;
-    }
-
-    long ceilDiv(long value, int divisor) {
-        long quotient = Math.floorDiv(value, divisor);
-        return quotient * divisor == value ? quotient : quotient + 1L;
-    }
-
-    static boolean deepSiteFits(
-            HydrologyTerrainSample terrain,
-            HydrologyPlannerSettings.DeepFluid deepFluid,
-            int head,
-            int verticalRadius,
-            int minimumY
-    ) {
-        if (terrain == null || terrain.ocean()) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        int lowerEnvelope = deepFluid.containedPools()
-                ? Math.max(deepFluid.channelDepth(), verticalRadius)
-                : deepFluid.channelDepth();
-        return (long) head - lowerEnvelope > minimumY
-                && head + deepFluid.headroom() < terrain.naturalHeight();
-    }
-
-    void addDeepDiagnostic(
-            HydrologyPlannerSettings.DeepFluid deepFluid,
-            DeepSite site,
-            HydrologyCandidateRejection rejection,
-            List<HydrologyDiagnosticCandidate> diagnostics
-    ) {
-        diagnostics.add(new HydrologyDiagnosticCandidate(
-                HydrologyHash.mix(site.stableId(), HydrologySourcePlanner.DIAGNOSTIC_SALT, rejection.ordinal()),
-                HydrologyCandidateKind.DEEP_FLUID,
-                deepFluid.containedPools() ? HydrologyFeatureType.DEEP_POOL : HydrologyFeatureType.DEEP_CHANNEL,
-                new HydrologyPoint(site.x(), site.head(), site.z()),
-                rejection, 0
-        ));
-    }
-
-    RiverCourse buildDeepFluidCourse(
-            HydrologyPlannerSettings.DeepFluid deepFluid,
-            DeepSite site,
-            int siteIndex
-    ) {
-        long courseId = HydrologyHash.mix(
-                planner.worldSeed,
-                HydrologySurfaceCoursePlanner.COURSE_SALT,
-                DEEP_FLUID_SALT,
-                HydrologyHash.text(deepFluid.id()),
-                site.stableId(),
-                siteIndex
-        );
-        int horizontalRadius = HydrologyHash.between(
-                HydrologyHash.mix(site.stableId(), 2),
-                deepFluid.minimumHorizontalRadius(),
-                deepFluid.maximumHorizontalRadius()
-        );
-        int verticalRadius = HydrologyHash.between(
-                HydrologyHash.mix(site.stableId(), 3),
-                deepFluid.minimumVerticalRadius(),
-                deepFluid.maximumVerticalRadius()
-        );
-        ArrayList<HydraulicSegment> segments = new ArrayList<>();
-        HydrologyPoint center = new HydrologyPoint(site.x(), site.head(), site.z());
-        long usedVolume = 0L;
-        if (deepFluid.containedPools()) {
-            long poolVolume = HydrologyPlannerSettings.ellipsoidVolume(
-                    horizontalRadius,
-                    Math.max(deepFluid.channelDepth(), verticalRadius),
-                    deepFluid.headroom()
-            );
-            if (poolVolume > deepFluid.maximumVolume()) {
-                return null;
-            }
-            usedVolume = poolVolume;
-            long poolId = HydrologyHash.mix(planner.worldSeed, HydrologySegmentBuilder.SEGMENT_SALT, courseId, HydrologyFeatureType.DEEP_POOL.ordinal());
-            segments.add(new HydraulicSegment(
-                    poolId,
-                    courseId,
-                    HydrologyFeatureType.DEEP_POOL,
-                    site.head(),
-                    site.head(),
-                    horizontalRadius * 2 + 1,
-                    Math.max(deepFluid.channelDepth(), verticalRadius),
-                    false,
-                    false,
-                    List.of(center), HydraulicChannelProfile.uniform(horizontalRadius * 2 + 1, Math.max(deepFluid.channelDepth(), verticalRadius))
-            ));
-        }
-        if (deepFluid.shortChannels() && deepFluid.maximumChannelLength() > 0) {
-            int volumeBoundedMaximum = deepFluid.maximumChannelLength();
-            while (volumeBoundedMaximum >= deepFluid.minimumChannelLength()
-                    && usedVolume + deepChannelVolumeBound(deepFluid, volumeBoundedMaximum)
-                    > deepFluid.maximumVolume()) {
-                volumeBoundedMaximum--;
-            }
-            if (volumeBoundedMaximum >= deepFluid.minimumChannelLength()) {
-                int length = HydrologyHash.between(
-                    HydrologyHash.mix(site.stableId(), 4),
-                    deepFluid.minimumChannelLength(),
-                    volumeBoundedMaximum
-                );
-                long channelId = HydrologyHash.mix(planner.worldSeed, HydrologySegmentBuilder.SEGMENT_SALT, courseId, HydrologyFeatureType.DEEP_CHANNEL.ordinal());
-                segments.add(new HydraulicSegment(
-                        channelId,
-                        courseId,
-                        HydrologyFeatureType.DEEP_CHANNEL,
-                        site.head(),
-                        site.head(),
-                        deepFluid.channelWidth(),
-                        deepFluid.channelDepth(),
-                        false,
-                        false,
-                        organicDeepChannelCenterline(
-                                center,
-                                length,
-                                planner.settings.routing().refinementSpacing(),
-                                site.stableId()
-                        ), HydraulicChannelProfile.uniform(deepFluid.channelWidth(), deepFluid.channelDepth())
-                ));
-            }
-        }
-        if (segments.isEmpty()) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        return new RiverCourse(
-                courseId,
-                RiverCourseType.DEEP_FLUID,
-                OptionalLong.empty(),
-                OptionalLong.empty(),
-                deepFluid.id(),
-                1,
-                List.of(),
-                segments
-        );
-    }
-
-    long deepChannelVolumeBound(HydrologyPlannerSettings.DeepFluid deepFluid, int length) {
-        int radius = Math.max(1, deepFluid.channelWidth() / 2);
-        int points = (int) StrictMath.ceil(
-                length * StrictMath.sqrt(2D) / planner.settings.routing().refinementSpacing()
-        ) + 1;
-        long horizontalEnvelope = (long) (radius * 2 + 1) * (radius * 2 + 1);
-        long verticalEnvelope = deepFluid.channelDepth() + deepFluid.headroom() + 1L;
-        return horizontalEnvelope * verticalEnvelope * points;
-    }
-
-    List<HydrologyPoint> organicDeepChannelCenterline(
-            HydrologyPoint start,
-            int length,
-            int spacing,
-            long stableId
-    ) {
-        double heading = HydrologyHash.unit(HydrologyHash.mix(stableId, DEEP_CHANNEL_HEADING_SALT))
-                * StrictMath.PI * 2D;
-        double forwardX = StrictMath.cos(heading);
-        double forwardZ = StrictMath.sin(heading);
-        double lateralX = -forwardZ;
-        double lateralZ = forwardX;
-        double bendEnvelope = Math.max(1.5D, Math.min(8D, length * 0.3D));
-        double firstBend = planner.segments.signedOrganicOffset(stableId, DEEP_CHANNEL_FIRST_BEND_SALT, bendEnvelope);
-        double secondBend = planner.segments.signedOrganicOffset(stableId, DEEP_CHANNEL_SECOND_BEND_SALT, bendEnvelope);
-        if (StrictMath.signum(firstBend) == StrictMath.signum(secondBend)) {
-            secondBend = -secondBend;
-        }
-
-        double endX = start.x() + forwardX * length;
-        double endZ = start.z() + forwardZ * length;
-        double firstControlX = start.x() + forwardX * length / 3D + lateralX * firstBend;
-        double firstControlZ = start.z() + forwardZ * length / 3D + lateralZ * firstBend;
-        double secondControlX = start.x() + forwardX * length * 2D / 3D + lateralX * secondBend;
-        double secondControlZ = start.z() + forwardZ * length * 2D / 3D + lateralZ * secondBend;
-        int steps = Math.max(4, (int) StrictMath.ceil(length / (double) Math.max(2, spacing)) * 2);
-        ArrayList<HydrologyPoint> points = new ArrayList<>(steps + 1);
-        for (int step = 0; step <= steps; step++) {
-            double progress = step / (double) steps;
-            double inverse = 1D - progress;
-            double x = inverse * inverse * inverse * start.x()
-                    + 3D * inverse * inverse * progress * firstControlX
-                    + 3D * inverse * progress * progress * secondControlX
-                    + progress * progress * progress * endX;
-            double z = inverse * inverse * inverse * start.z()
-                    + 3D * inverse * inverse * progress * firstControlZ
-                    + 3D * inverse * progress * progress * secondControlZ
-                    + progress * progress * progress * endZ;
-            HydrologyPoint point = new HydrologyPoint(
-                    (int) StrictMath.round(x),
-                    start.y(),
-                    (int) StrictMath.round(z)
-            );
-            if (points.isEmpty() || point.x() != points.getLast().x() || point.z() != points.getLast().z()) {
-                points.add(point);
-            }
-        }
-        return List.copyOf(points);
-    }
-
-    record DeepSite(int x, int z, int head, long stableId) {
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/HydrologyFeatureType.java

@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-public enum HydrologyFeatureType {
-    SURFACE_POOL,
-    RIFFLE,
-    CASCADE,
-    WATERFALL,
-    // No planner produces a ridge bore any more. The constant stays because its ordinal seeds the
-    // segment, outlet and feature ids of every constant after it on the cave and deep-fluid paths.
-    RIDGE_BORE,
-    UNDERGROUND_POOL,
-    UNDERGROUND_DROP,
-    SINKHOLE,
-    COASTAL_GROTTO,
-    INLAND_GROTTO,
-    MOUTH,
-    DEEP_POOL,
-    DEEP_CHANNEL,
-    // A standing surface pool (lava or any fluid) with no course: a bowl cut into the ground with a lip.
-    STANDING_POOL;
-
-    public boolean isSurface() {
-        return switch (this) {
-            case SURFACE_POOL, RIFFLE, CASCADE, WATERFALL, MOUTH, STANDING_POOL -> true;
-            default -> false;
-        };
-    }
-
-    public boolean isUnderground() {
-        return switch (this) {
-            case RIDGE_BORE, UNDERGROUND_POOL, UNDERGROUND_DROP, SINKHOLE, COASTAL_GROTTO, INLAND_GROTTO -> true;
-            default -> false;
-        };
-    }
-
-    public boolean isGrotto() {
-        return this == COASTAL_GROTTO || this == INLAND_GROTTO;
-    }
-
-    public boolean isDeepFluid() {
-        return this == DEEP_POOL || this == DEEP_CHANNEL;
-    }
-
-    public boolean isDrop() {
-        return this == RIFFLE || this == CASCADE || this == WATERFALL
-                || this == UNDERGROUND_DROP || this == SINKHOLE;
-    }
-
-    int renderPriority() {
-        return switch (this) {
-            case WATERFALL -> 0;
-            case SINKHOLE -> 1;
-            case CASCADE -> 2;
-            case RIFFLE -> 3;
-            case COASTAL_GROTTO -> 4;
-            case INLAND_GROTTO -> 5;
-            case MOUTH -> 6;
-            case RIDGE_BORE -> 7;
-            case UNDERGROUND_DROP -> 8;
-            case UNDERGROUND_POOL -> 9;
-            case DEEP_CHANNEL -> 10;
-            case DEEP_POOL -> 11;
-            case SURFACE_POOL -> 12;
-            case STANDING_POOL -> 13;
-        };
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/HydrologyFootprintRasterizer.java

@@ -1,577 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.longs.Long2ObjectLinkedOpenHashMap;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-final class HydrologyFootprintRasterizer {
-    private final HydrologyFootprintCompiler compiler;
-
-    HydrologyFootprintRasterizer(HydrologyFootprintCompiler compiler) {
-        this.compiler = compiler;
-    }
-
-    void rasterizeSegment(
-            Long2ObjectLinkedOpenHashMap<FootprintMutableColumn> columns,
-            RiverCourse course,
-            HydraulicSegment segment,
-            boolean firstSegment,
-            boolean clipStart,
-            boolean clipEnd,
-            boolean validationOnly,
-            HydrologyFootprintCompiler.SurfaceRasterIndex plannedSurface
-    ) {
-        Long2ObjectLinkedOpenHashMap<FootprintMutableColumn> segmentColumns = segment.type().isSurface() && segment.fallingFluid()
-                ? new Long2ObjectLinkedOpenHashMap<>() : columns;
-        List<HydrologyPoint> centerline = continuousCenterline(segment);
-        if (segment.fallingFluid() && centerline.size() > 1) {
-            HydrologyPoint throat = centerline.getFirst();
-            int fluidHead = segment.upstreamHeadY();
-            FootprintLayerShape throatShape = compiler.channelGeometry.shape(
-                    course,
-                    segment,
-                    throat,
-                    segment.downstreamHeadY() - 1,
-                    fluidHead,
-                    true,
-                    false
-            );
-            rasterizePoint(
-                    segmentColumns,
-                    course,
-                    segment,
-                    throat,
-                    0,
-                    throatShape,
-                    compiler.flowDelta(centerline, 0, true),
-                    compiler.flowDelta(centerline, 0, false),
-                    firstSegment,
-                    true,
-                    false,
-                    false,
-                    validationOnly,
-                    plannedSurface
-            );
-            rasterizeSweptSegment(
-                    segmentColumns,
-                    course,
-                    segment,
-                    List.copyOf(centerline.subList(1, centerline.size())),
-                    false,
-                    true,
-                    clipEnd,
-                    validationOnly,
-                    plannedSurface
-            );
-            if (segmentColumns != columns) {
-                compiler.mergeSurfaceDrop(columns, segmentColumns);
-            }
-            return;
-        }
-        if (sweptChannel(segment, centerline)) {
-            rasterizeSweptSegment(
-                    segmentColumns,
-                    course,
-                    segment,
-                    centerline,
-                    firstSegment,
-                    clipStart,
-                    clipEnd,
-                    validationOnly,
-                    plannedSurface
-            );
-            return;
-        }
-        for (int pointIndex = 0; pointIndex < centerline.size(); pointIndex++) {
-            HydrologyPoint point = centerline.get(pointIndex);
-            boolean oceanConnection = (segment.type() == HydrologyFeatureType.MOUTH
-                    || segment.type() == HydrologyFeatureType.COASTAL_GROTTO)
-                    && pointIndex == centerline.size() - 1;
-            boolean falling = segment.fallingFluid() && pointIndex == 0;
-            boolean receiving = segment.receivingPool() && pointIndex == centerline.size() - 1;
-            int fluidHead = falling ? segment.upstreamHeadY() : point.y();
-            int bed = falling
-                    ? segment.downstreamHeadY() - 1
-                    : fluidHead - segment.depth();
-            FootprintLayerShape shape = compiler.channelGeometry.shape(course, segment, point, bed, fluidHead, falling, receiving);
-            int flowX = compiler.flowDelta(centerline, pointIndex, true);
-            int flowZ = compiler.flowDelta(centerline, pointIndex, false);
-            rasterizePoint(
-                    segmentColumns,
-                    course,
-                    segment,
-                    point,
-                    pointIndex,
-                    shape,
-                    flowX,
-                    flowZ,
-                    firstSegment && pointIndex == 0,
-                    falling,
-                    receiving,
-                    oceanConnection,
-                    validationOnly,
-                    plannedSurface
-            );
-        }
-        if (segmentColumns != columns) {
-            compiler.mergeSurfaceDrop(columns, segmentColumns);
-        }
-    }
-
-    boolean sweptChannel(
-            HydraulicSegment segment,
-            List<HydrologyPoint> centerline
-    ) {
-        if (centerline.size() < 2 || segment.fallingFluid()) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        return segment.type().isSurface()
-                || segment.type() == HydrologyFeatureType.UNDERGROUND_POOL
-                || segment.type() == HydrologyFeatureType.UNDERGROUND_DROP
-                || segment.type() == HydrologyFeatureType.SINKHOLE
-                || segment.type() == HydrologyFeatureType.DEEP_CHANNEL;
-    }
-
-    void rasterizeSweptSegment(
-            Long2ObjectLinkedOpenHashMap<FootprintMutableColumn> columns,
-            RiverCourse course,
-            HydraulicSegment segment,
-            List<HydrologyPoint> centerline,
-            boolean firstSegment,
-            boolean clipStart,
-            boolean clipEnd,
-            boolean validationOnly,
-            HydrologyFootprintCompiler.SurfaceRasterIndex plannedSurface
-    ) {
-        FootprintLayerShape[] shapes = new FootprintLayerShape[centerline.size()];
-        int maximumRadius = 1;
-        int minimumX = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
-        int maximumX = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
-        int minimumZ = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
-        int maximumZ = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
-        for (int pointIndex = 0; pointIndex < centerline.size(); pointIndex++) {
-            HydrologyPoint point = centerline.get(pointIndex);
-            int fluidHead = point.y();
-            boolean receiving = segment.receivingPool() && pointIndex == centerline.size() - 1;
-            FootprintLayerShape shape = compiler.channelGeometry.shape(
-                    course,
-                    segment,
-                    point,
-                    fluidHead - segment.depth(),
-                    fluidHead,
-                    false,
-                    receiving
-            );
-            shapes[pointIndex] = shape;
-            int rasterRadius = segment.type().isSurface()
-                    ? (int) StrictMath.ceil(shape.totalRadius())
-                    : shape.channelRadius();
-            maximumRadius = Math.max(maximumRadius, rasterRadius);
-            minimumX = Math.min(minimumX, point.x());
-            maximumX = Math.max(maximumX, point.x());
-            minimumZ = Math.min(minimumZ, point.z());
-            maximumZ = Math.max(maximumZ, point.z());
-        }
-        minimumX = Math.subtractExact(minimumX, maximumRadius);
-        maximumX = Math.addExact(maximumX, maximumRadius);
-        minimumZ = Math.subtractExact(minimumZ, maximumRadius);
-        maximumZ = Math.addExact(maximumZ, maximumRadius);
-        HydrologyFeatureRef[][] pointFeatures = new HydrologyFeatureRef[centerline.size()][HydrologyFootprintCompiler.FEATURE_ROLE_COUNT];
-        for (int z = minimumZ; z <= maximumZ; z++) {
-            for (int x = minimumX; x <= maximumX; x++) {
-                if (!withinLongitudinalBounds(centerline, segment.start(), x, z, clipStart, clipEnd)) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                FootprintCenterlineProjection projection = projectCenterline(centerline, segment.start(), x, z);
-                int pointIndex = projection.pointIndex();
-                HydrologyPoint point = centerline.get(pointIndex);
-                boolean receiving = segment.receivingPool() && pointIndex == centerline.size() - 1;
-                FootprintLayerShape shape = shapes[pointIndex];
-                int deltaX = x - point.x();
-                int deltaZ = z - point.z();
-                double rawDistance = projection.distance();
-                double rasterRadius = segment.type().isSurface()
-                        ? shape.totalRadius()
-                        : shape.channelRadius();
-                if (rawDistance > rasterRadius + 0.25D) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                int flowX = projection.flowX();
-                int flowZ = projection.flowZ();
-                double channelDistance = compiler.channelGeometry.shapedDistance(
-                        shape,
-                        segment,
-                        x,
-                        z,
-                        x - projection.x(),
-                        z - projection.z(),
-                        flowX,
-                        flowZ,
-                        rawDistance
-                );
-                boolean channel = channelDistance <= shape.channelRadius() + 0.25D;
-                if (!segment.type().isSurface() && !channel) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                boolean shore = !channel
-                        && channelDistance <= shape.channelRadius() + shape.shoreWidth() + 0.25D;
-                boolean grading = !channel && !shore && rawDistance <= shape.totalRadius() + 0.25D;
-                if (!channel && !shore && !grading) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                double distance = grading ? rawDistance : channelDistance;
-                HydrologyRoutingTerrainSampler.NaturalClassification classification = compiler.classifyNatural(x, z);
-                boolean oceanConnection = (segment.type() == HydrologyFeatureType.MOUTH
-                        || segment.type() == HydrologyFeatureType.COASTAL_GROTTO)
-                        && pointIndex == centerline.size() - 1;
-                boolean apronEligible = compiler.oceanApronEligible(segment, distance);
-                if (classification == HydrologyRoutingTerrainSampler.NaturalClassification.OCEAN
-                        && !apronEligible) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                if (classification == HydrologyRoutingTerrainSampler.NaturalClassification.LAND
-                        && oceanConnection) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                boolean exactSlope = classification != HydrologyRoutingTerrainSampler.NaturalClassification.OCEAN
-                        && !oceanConnection
-                        && !channel
-                        && segment.type() != HydrologyFeatureType.WATERFALL
-                        && segment.type() != HydrologyFeatureType.CASCADE;
-                HydrologyTerrainSample terrain = exactSlope ? compiler.sampleTerrain(x, z) : compiler.sampleTerrainBasis(x, z);
-                if (terrain == null || compiler.elevatedSeaLevelSurfaceColumn(segment, terrain, shape.fluidHead())) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                boolean naturalOcean = classification == HydrologyRoutingTerrainSampler.NaturalClassification.OCEAN
-                        || terrain.ocean()
-                        || compiler.naturallySubmergedSurfaceColumn(segment, terrain);
-                if (oceanConnection || naturalOcean) {
-                    if (naturalOcean && apronEligible) {
-                        compiler.addOceanApron(columns, course, segment, point, x, z, distance, flowX, flowZ,
-                                terrain, pointFeatures[pointIndex]);
-                    }
-                    continue;
-                }
-                boolean source = firstSegment && pointIndex == 0;
-                if (validationOnly && segment.type().isSurface() && !segment.fallingFluid()) {
-                    compiler.feature(course, segment, x, shape.fluidHead(), z, flowX, flowZ,
-                            source && deltaX == 0 && deltaZ == 0, channel, shore, grading,
-                            false, false, pointFeatures[pointIndex]);
-                    continue;
-                }
-                HydrologyColumnLayer layer = compiler.regularLayer(
-                        course,
-                        segment,
-                        point,
-                        shape,
-                        terrain,
-                        distance,
-                        deltaX,
-                        deltaZ,
-                        flowX,
-                        flowZ,
-                        source,
-                        channel,
-                        shore,
-                        grading,
-                        false,
-                        receiving,
-                        pointFeatures[pointIndex]
-                );
-                layer = compiler.terrainContainedCaveLayer(course, segment, terrain, layer, x, z, plannedSurface);
-                if (layer == null) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                compiler.addLayer(columns, x, z, terrain, layer);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    FootprintCenterlineProjection projectCenterline(List<HydrologyPoint> centerline, HydrologyPoint incoming, int x, int z) {
-        if (centerline.size() == 1) {
-            HydrologyPoint point = centerline.getFirst();
-            return new FootprintCenterlineProjection(
-                    0,
-                    point.x(),
-                    point.z(),
-                    StrictMath.hypot(x - point.x(), z - point.z()),
-                    point.x() - incoming.x(),
-                    point.z() - incoming.z()
-            );
-        }
-        int selectedPoint = 0;
-        double selectedX = centerline.getFirst().x();
-        double selectedZ = centerline.getFirst().z();
-        double selectedDistanceSquared = Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
-        int selectedFlowX = 1;
-        int selectedFlowZ = 0;
-        for (int segmentIndex = 0; segmentIndex < centerline.size() - 1; segmentIndex++) {
-            HydrologyPoint start = centerline.get(segmentIndex);
-            HydrologyPoint end = centerline.get(segmentIndex + 1);
-            double flowX = end.x() - start.x();
-            double flowZ = end.z() - start.z();
-            double lengthSquared = flowX * flowX + flowZ * flowZ;
-            if (lengthSquared == 0D) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            double progress = ((x - start.x()) * flowX + (z - start.z()) * flowZ) / lengthSquared;
-            progress = Math.max(0D, Math.min(1D, progress));
-            double projectedX = start.x() + flowX * progress;
-            double projectedZ = start.z() + flowZ * progress;
-            double deltaX = x - projectedX;
-            double deltaZ = z - projectedZ;
-            double distanceSquared = deltaX * deltaX + deltaZ * deltaZ;
-            if (distanceSquared >= selectedDistanceSquared) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            selectedDistanceSquared = distanceSquared;
-            selectedX = projectedX;
-            selectedZ = projectedZ;
-            selectedPoint = progress < 0.5D ? segmentIndex : segmentIndex + 1;
-            selectedFlowX = end.x() - start.x();
-            selectedFlowZ = end.z() - start.z();
-        }
-        int tangentReach = Math.max(2, compiler.settings.routing().refinementSpacing() * 2);
-        HydrologyPoint tangentStart = centerline.get(Math.max(0, selectedPoint - tangentReach));
-        HydrologyPoint tangentEnd = centerline.get(Math.min(centerline.size() - 1, selectedPoint + tangentReach));
-        int tangentX = tangentEnd.x() - tangentStart.x();
-        int tangentZ = tangentEnd.z() - tangentStart.z();
-        if (tangentX != 0 || tangentZ != 0) {
-            selectedFlowX = tangentX;
-            selectedFlowZ = tangentZ;
-        }
-        return new FootprintCenterlineProjection(
-                selectedPoint,
-                selectedX,
-                selectedZ,
-                StrictMath.sqrt(selectedDistanceSquared),
-                selectedFlowX,
-                selectedFlowZ
-        );
-    }
-
-    boolean withinLongitudinalBounds(
-            List<HydrologyPoint> centerline,
-            HydrologyPoint incoming,
-            int x,
-            int z,
-            boolean clipStart,
-            boolean clipEnd
-    ) {
-        if (centerline.size() < 2) {
-            HydrologyPoint point = centerline.getFirst();
-            long dot = (long) (x - point.x()) * (point.x() - incoming.x())
-                    + (long) (z - point.z()) * (point.z() - incoming.z());
-            return (!clipStart || dot >= 0L) && (!clipEnd || dot <= 0L);
-        }
-        HydrologyPoint start = centerline.getFirst();
-        HydrologyPoint afterStart = centerline.get(1);
-        long startDot = (long) (x - start.x()) * (afterStart.x() - start.x())
-                + (long) (z - start.z()) * (afterStart.z() - start.z());
-        if (clipStart && startDot < 0L) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (!clipEnd) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        HydrologyPoint end = centerline.getLast();
-        HydrologyPoint beforeEnd = centerline.get(centerline.size() - 2);
-        long endDot = (long) (x - end.x()) * (end.x() - beforeEnd.x())
-                + (long) (z - end.z()) * (end.z() - beforeEnd.z());
-        return endDot <= 0L;
-    }
-
-    boolean segmentsJoin(HydraulicSegment upstream, HydraulicSegment downstream) {
-        HydrologyPoint upstreamEnd = upstream.centerline().getLast();
-        HydrologyPoint downstreamStart = downstream.centerline().getFirst();
-        return upstreamEnd.x() == downstreamStart.x()
-                && upstreamEnd.y() == downstreamStart.y()
-                && upstreamEnd.z() == downstreamStart.z();
-    }
-
-    List<HydrologyPoint> continuousCenterline(HydraulicSegment segment) {
-        List<HydrologyPoint> configured = segment.centerline();
-        if (configured.size() == 1) {
-            return configured;
-        }
-        ArrayList<HydrologyPoint> continuous = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (int pairIndex = 0; pairIndex < configured.size() - 1; pairIndex++) {
-            HydrologyPoint start = configured.get(pairIndex);
-            HydrologyPoint end = configured.get(pairIndex + 1);
-            int steps = Math.max(Math.abs(end.x() - start.x()), Math.abs(end.z() - start.z()));
-            if (steps == 0) {
-                if (continuous.isEmpty()) {
-                    continuous.add(start);
-                }
-                continue;
-            }
-            int firstStep = continuous.isEmpty() ? 0 : 1;
-            for (int step = firstStep; step <= steps; step++) {
-                double progress = step / (double) steps;
-                int x = (int) StrictMath.round(start.x() + (end.x() - start.x()) * progress);
-                int z = (int) StrictMath.round(start.z() + (end.z() - start.z()) * progress);
-                int y = segment.fallingFluid() && !continuous.isEmpty()
-                        ? segment.downstreamHeadY()
-                        : (int) StrictMath.round(start.y() + (end.y() - start.y()) * progress);
-                HydrologyPoint previous = continuous.isEmpty() ? null : continuous.getLast();
-                if (previous == null || previous.x() != x || previous.z() != z) {
-                    continuous.add(new HydrologyPoint(x, y, z));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return List.copyOf(continuous);
-    }
-
-    void rasterizePoint(
-            Long2ObjectLinkedOpenHashMap<FootprintMutableColumn> columns,
-            RiverCourse course,
-            HydraulicSegment segment,
-            HydrologyPoint point,
-            int pointIndex,
-            FootprintLayerShape shape,
-            int flowX,
-            int flowZ,
-            boolean source,
-            boolean falling,
-            boolean receiving,
-            boolean oceanConnection,
-            boolean validationOnly,
-            HydrologyFootprintCompiler.SurfaceRasterIndex plannedSurface
-    ) {
-        FootprintRasterStencil stencil = compiler.rasterStencil(shape);
-        HydrologyFeatureRef[] pointFeatures = new HydrologyFeatureRef[HydrologyFootprintCompiler.FEATURE_ROLE_COUNT];
-        boolean underground = segment.type().isUnderground() || segment.type().isDeepFluid();
-        for (int offsetIndex = 0; offsetIndex < stencil.size(); offsetIndex++) {
-            int deltaX = stencil.deltaXs()[offsetIndex];
-            int deltaZ = stencil.deltaZs()[offsetIndex];
-            int x = point.x() + deltaX;
-            int z = point.z() + deltaZ;
-            double channelDistance = compiler.channelGeometry.shapedDistance(
-                    shape,
-                    segment,
-                    x,
-                    z,
-                    deltaX,
-                    deltaZ,
-                    flowX,
-                    flowZ,
-                    stencil.distances()[offsetIndex]
-            );
-            boolean channel = channelDistance <= shape.channelRadius() + 0.25D;
-            if (underground && !channel) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            boolean shore = !channel
-                    && stencil.distances()[offsetIndex] <= shape.channelRadius() + shape.shoreWidth() + 0.25D;
-            boolean grading = !channel
-                    && !shore
-                    && stencil.distances()[offsetIndex] <= shape.totalRadius() + 0.25D;
-            double distance = grading ? stencil.distances()[offsetIndex] : channelDistance;
-            HydrologyRoutingTerrainSampler.NaturalClassification classification = compiler.classifyNatural(x, z);
-            boolean apronEligible = compiler.oceanApronEligible(segment, distance);
-            if (classification == HydrologyRoutingTerrainSampler.NaturalClassification.OCEAN
-                    && !apronEligible) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            if (classification == HydrologyRoutingTerrainSampler.NaturalClassification.LAND
-                    && oceanConnection) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            boolean exactSlope = classification != HydrologyRoutingTerrainSampler.NaturalClassification.OCEAN
-                    && !oceanConnection
-                    && !channel
-                    && segment.type() != HydrologyFeatureType.WATERFALL
-                    && segment.type() != HydrologyFeatureType.CASCADE;
-            HydrologyTerrainSample terrain = exactSlope
-                    ? compiler.sampleTerrain(x, z)
-                    : compiler.sampleTerrainBasis(x, z);
-            if (terrain == null || compiler.elevatedSeaLevelSurfaceColumn(segment, terrain, shape.fluidHead())) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            boolean naturalOcean = classification == HydrologyRoutingTerrainSampler.NaturalClassification.OCEAN
-                    || terrain.ocean()
-                    || compiler.naturallySubmergedSurfaceColumn(segment, terrain);
-            if (oceanConnection) {
-                if (naturalOcean) {
-                    compiler.addOceanApron(
-                            columns,
-                            course,
-                            segment,
-                            point,
-                            x,
-                            z,
-                            distance,
-                            flowX,
-                            flowZ,
-                            terrain,
-                            pointFeatures
-                    );
-                }
-                continue;
-            }
-            if (naturalOcean) {
-                compiler.addOceanApron(
-                        columns,
-                        course,
-                        segment,
-                        point,
-                        x,
-                        z,
-                        distance,
-                        flowX,
-                        flowZ,
-                        terrain,
-                        pointFeatures
-                );
-                continue;
-            }
-            if (validationOnly && !underground && !segment.fallingFluid()) {
-                compiler.feature(
-                        course,
-                        segment,
-                        x,
-                        shape.fluidHead(),
-                        z,
-                        flowX,
-                        flowZ,
-                        source && deltaX == 0 && deltaZ == 0,
-                        channel,
-                        shore,
-                        grading,
-                        channel && falling,
-                        channel && receiving,
-                        pointFeatures
-                );
-                continue;
-            }
-            HydrologyColumnLayer layer = compiler.regularLayer(
-                    course,
-                    segment,
-                    point,
-                    shape,
-                    terrain,
-                    distance,
-                    deltaX,
-                    deltaZ,
-                    flowX,
-                    flowZ,
-                    source,
-                    channel,
-                    shore,
-                    grading,
-                    falling,
-                    receiving,
-                    pointFeatures
-            );
-            layer = compiler.terrainContainedCaveLayer(course, segment, terrain, layer, x, z, plannedSurface);
-            if (layer == null) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            compiler.addLayer(columns, x, z, terrain, layer);
-            if (segment.type() == HydrologyFeatureType.COASTAL_GROTTO) {
-                compiler.addAdjacentSeaApron(columns, course, segment, point, x, z, flowX, flowZ, pointFeatures);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/HydrologyForkJoin.java

@@ -1,176 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.stream.ProvisionalSampling;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Objects;
-import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
-import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
-import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
-import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
-import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread;
-import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
-import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
-
-/**
- * Runs independent planning tasks and returns results in request order, using the current pool or fallback.
- * A worker claims its own queued tasks before waiting, and never helps unrelated work while holding
- * an owner draft. Every started task finishes before the batch returns or throws.
- */
-public final class HydrologyForkJoin {
-    private HydrologyForkJoin() {
-    }
-
-    public static <T> List<T> invokeAll(List<Callable<T>> tasks, Executor fallback) {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(tasks, "tasks");
-        boolean callerRuns = Thread.currentThread() instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread;
-        if (tasks.size() < 2 || fallback == null && !callerRuns) {
-            ArrayList<T> results = new ArrayList<>(tasks.size());
-            for (Callable<T> task : tasks) {
-                results.add(call(task));
-            }
-            return results;
-        }
-        Executor executor = callerRuns ? ((ForkJoinWorkerThread) Thread.currentThread()).getPool() : fallback;
-        ArrayList<Task<T>> pending = new ArrayList<>(tasks.size());
-        for (Callable<T> task : tasks) {
-            pending.add(new Task<>(task));
-        }
-        Throwable failure = null;
-        int submitted = callerRuns ? 1 : 0;
-        for (int index = callerRuns ? 1 : 0; index < pending.size(); index++) {
-            try {
-                executor.execute(pending.get(index));
-                submitted = index + 1;
-            } catch (RuntimeException | Error rejected) {
-                failure = rejected;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        ArrayList<T> results = new ArrayList<>(tasks.size());
-        int drainCount = callerRuns ? pending.size() : submitted;
-        for (int index = 0; index < drainCount; index++) {
-            try {
-                results.add(pending.get(index).await(callerRuns));
-            } catch (RuntimeException | Error failed) {
-                if (failure == null) {
-                    failure = failed;
-                } else if (failure != failed) {
-                    failure.addSuppressed(failed);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if (failure != null) {
-            throw unwrap(failure);
-        }
-        return results;
-    }
-
-    private static <T> T call(Callable<T> task) {
-        try {
-            return task.call();
-        } catch (RuntimeException | Error failure) {
-            throw failure;
-        } catch (Exception failure) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException("Hydrology planning task failed.", failure);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static RuntimeException unwrap(Throwable cause) {
-        if (cause instanceof Error error) {
-            throw error;
-        }
-        if (cause instanceof RuntimeException runtime) {
-            return runtime;
-        }
-        return new IllegalStateException("Hydrology planning task failed.", cause);
-    }
-
-    static final class Task<T> implements Runnable, ForkJoinPool.ManagedBlocker {
-        private final Callable<T> work;
-        private final AtomicBoolean claimed = new AtomicBoolean();
-        private final CountDownLatch complete = new CountDownLatch(1);
-        private T result;
-        private Throwable failure;
-        private boolean provisional;
-
-        Task(Callable<T> work) {
-            this.work = Objects.requireNonNull(work);
-        }
-
-        T await() {
-            return await(true);
-        }
-
-        private T await(boolean claimPending) {
-            if (claimPending) {
-                run();
-            }
-            boolean interrupted = false;
-            boolean managed = true;
-            Throwable blockingFailure = null;
-            while (!isReleasable()) {
-                try {
-                    if (managed) {
-                        ForkJoinPool.managedBlock(this);
-                    } else {
-                        complete.await();
-                    }
-                } catch (InterruptedException interruption) {
-                    interrupted = true;
-                    managed = false;
-                } catch (RejectedExecutionException unavailable) {
-                    managed = false;
-                } catch (RuntimeException | Error failed) {
-                    blockingFailure = failed;
-                    managed = false;
-                }
-            }
-            if (interrupted) {
-                Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
-            }
-            if (blockingFailure != null) {
-                if (failure != null && failure != blockingFailure) {
-                    blockingFailure.addSuppressed(failure);
-                }
-                throw unwrap(blockingFailure);
-            }
-            if (failure != null) {
-                throw unwrap(failure);
-            }
-            if (provisional) {
-                ProvisionalSampling.mark();
-            }
-            return result;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public boolean isReleasable() {
-            return complete.getCount() == 0;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public boolean block() throws InterruptedException {
-            complete.await();
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void run() {
-            if (!claimed.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
-                return;
-            }
-            try {
-                result = ProvisionalSampling.memoizable(() -> call(work));
-            } catch (ProvisionalSampling.Unmemoizable value) {
-                result = value.value();
-                provisional = true;
-            } catch (RuntimeException | Error failed) {
-                failure = failed;
-            } finally {
-                complete.countDown();
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/HydrologyGeometrySampler.java

@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-@FunctionalInterface
-public interface HydrologyGeometrySampler {
-    int sample(Request request);
-
-    default int sample(
-            Field field,
-            String profileKey,
-            int x,
-            int z,
-            int minimum,
-            int maximum
-    ) {
-        return sample(field, profileKey, x, z, 0L, minimum, maximum);
-    }
-
-    default int sample(
-            Field field,
-            String profileKey,
-            int x,
-            int z,
-            long stableId,
-            int minimum,
-            int maximum
-    ) {
-        Request request = new Request(field, profileKey, x, z, stableId, minimum, maximum);
-        int value = sample(request);
-        if (value < minimum || value > maximum) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException(
-                    "Hydrology geometry sampler returned " + value + " outside " + minimum + ".." + maximum
-                            + " for " + field + " at " + x + "," + z + "."
-            );
-        }
-        return value;
-    }
-
-    static HydrologyGeometrySampler deterministic(HydrologyTerrainSampler terrainSampler) {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(terrainSampler, "terrainSampler");
-        return request -> {
-            if (request.field() == Field.UNDERGROUND_FLUID_LEVEL) {
-                HydrologyTerrainSample terrain = Objects.requireNonNull(
-                        terrainSampler.sample(request.x(), request.z()),
-                        "Hydrology terrain sampler returned null at " + request.x() + "," + request.z()
-                );
-                return Math.max(request.minimum(), Math.min(request.maximum(), terrain.caveFluidY()));
-            }
-            if (request.field() == Field.SURFACE_WIDTH
-                    || request.field() == Field.SURFACE_DEPTH
-                    || request.field() == Field.UNDERGROUND_WIDTH
-                    || request.field() == Field.UNDERGROUND_DEPTH) {
-                return request.minimum();
-            }
-            long stable = switch (request.field()) {
-                case SURFACE_BLEND_WIDTH -> HydrologyHash.mix(
-                        request.stableId(),
-                        request.x(),
-                        request.z(),
-                        0x424c454e44L
-                );
-                case UNDERGROUND_HEADROOM -> HydrologyHash.mix(
-                        request.stableId(),
-                        request.x(),
-                        request.z(),
-                        0x48454144L
-                );
-                case DEEP_FLUID_HEIGHT -> HydrologyHash.mix(request.stableId(), 0x484549474854L);
-                default -> throw new IllegalStateException("Missing deterministic geometry rule for " + request.field() + ".");
-            };
-            return HydrologyHash.between(stable, request.minimum(), request.maximum());
-        };
-    }
-
-    enum Field {
-        SURFACE_WIDTH,
-        SURFACE_DEPTH,
-        SURFACE_BLEND_WIDTH,
-        UNDERGROUND_FLUID_LEVEL,
-        UNDERGROUND_WIDTH,
-        UNDERGROUND_DEPTH,
-        UNDERGROUND_HEADROOM,
-        DEEP_FLUID_HEIGHT
-    }
-
-    record Request(
-            Field field,
-            String profileKey,
-            int x,
-            int z,
-            long stableId,
-            int minimum,
-            int maximum
-    ) {
-        public Request {
-            field = Objects.requireNonNull(field, "field");
-            profileKey = profileKey == null ? "" : profileKey;
-            if (minimum > maximum) {
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Hydrology geometry sample bounds are reversed.");
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/HydrologyGridNode.java

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-record HydrologyGridNode(
-        int index,
-        int gridX,
-        int gridZ,
-        int x,
-        int z,
-        long id,
-        HydrologyTerrainSample terrain
-) {
-    HydrologyPoint naturalPoint() {
-        return new HydrologyPoint(x, terrain.naturalHeight(), z);
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/HydrologyGridOffset.java

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-record HydrologyGridOffset(int x, int z) {
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/HydrologyHash.java

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-public final class HydrologyHash {
-    private HydrologyHash() {
-    }
-
-    public static long mix(long seed, long... values) {
-        long mixed = avalanche(seed ^ 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15L);
-        for (long value : values) {
-            mixed = avalanche(mixed ^ avalanche(value + 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15L));
-        }
-        return mixed;
-    }
-
-    public static long text(String value) {
-        long hash = 0xcbf29ce484222325L;
-        for (int index = 0; index < value.length(); index++) {
-            hash ^= value.charAt(index);
-            hash *= 0x100000001b3L;
-        }
-        return avalanche(hash);
-    }
-
-    public static double unit(long value) {
-        return (avalanche(value) >>> 11) * 0x1.0p-53;
-    }
-
-    public static int between(long value, int minimum, int maximum) {
-        if (minimum > maximum) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("minimum cannot exceed maximum.");
-        }
-        long span = (long) maximum - minimum + 1L;
-        return minimum + (int) Long.remainderUnsigned(avalanche(value), span);
-    }
-
-    private static long avalanche(long value) {
-        value ^= value >>> 30;
-        value *= 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9L;
-        value ^= value >>> 27;
-        value *= 0x94d049bb133111ebL;
-        return value ^ value >>> 31;
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/HydrologyLandHeightCache.java

@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import art.arcane.volmlib.util.cache.CacheKey;
-import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.longs.Long2DoubleLinkedOpenHashMap;
-import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.longs.Long2DoubleMap;
-
-final class HydrologyLandHeightCache {
-    private static final int MAXIMUM_ENTRIES = 131_072;
-    private static final int MAXIMUM_STRIPES = 64;
-    private final Stripe[] stripes;
-
-    HydrologyLandHeightCache() {
-        this(MAXIMUM_ENTRIES);
-    }
-
-    HydrologyLandHeightCache(int maximumEntries) {
-        if (maximumEntries < 1 || Integer.bitCount(maximumEntries) != 1) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Land height cache size must be a positive power of two.");
-        }
-        int stripeCount = Math.min(MAXIMUM_STRIPES, maximumEntries);
-        stripes = new Stripe[stripeCount];
-        for (int index = 0; index < stripeCount; index++) {
-            stripes[index] = new Stripe(maximumEntries / stripeCount);
-        }
-    }
-
-    double sample(int blockX, int blockZ, HydrologyNaturalTerrainSampler sampler) {
-        long packed = RiverFootprint.pack(blockX, blockZ);
-        Stripe stripe = stripe(packed);
-        synchronized (stripe) {
-            double cached = stripe.heights.getAndMoveToFirst(packed);
-            if (!Double.isNaN(cached) || stripe.heights.containsKey(packed)) {
-                return cached;
-            }
-            double sampled = sampler.sampleLandHeight(blockX, blockZ);
-            stripe.put(packed, sampled);
-            return sampled;
-        }
-    }
-
-    void seed(Long2DoubleMap samples) {
-        for (Long2DoubleMap.Entry entry : samples.long2DoubleEntrySet()) {
-            Stripe stripe = stripe(entry.getLongKey());
-            synchronized (stripe) {
-                stripe.put(entry.getLongKey(), entry.getDoubleValue());
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    private Stripe stripe(long packed) {
-        return stripes[(int) CacheKey.mix(packed) & (stripes.length - 1)];
-    }
-
-    private static final class Stripe {
-        private final int maximumEntries;
-        private final Long2DoubleLinkedOpenHashMap heights;
-
-        private Stripe(int maximumEntries) {
-            this.maximumEntries = maximumEntries;
-            heights = new Long2DoubleLinkedOpenHashMap(maximumEntries);
-            heights.defaultReturnValue(Double.NaN);
-        }
-
-        private void put(long packed, double height) {
-            if (heights.size() >= maximumEntries && !heights.containsKey(packed)) {
-                heights.removeLastDouble();
-            }
-            heights.putAndMoveToFirst(packed, height);
-        }
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/HydrologyNaturalTerrainSampler.java

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-public interface HydrologyNaturalTerrainSampler extends HydrologyRoutingTerrainSampler {
-    HydrologyTerrainSample sampleBasis(int blockX, int blockZ);
-
-    default HydrologyTerrainSample sampleBasisWithoutSlope(int blockX, int blockZ) {
-        return sampleBasis(blockX, blockZ);
-    }
-
-    default double sampleLandHeight(int blockX, int blockZ) {
-        HydrologyTerrainSample terrain = sampleBasisWithoutSlope(blockX, blockZ);
-        return terrain == null || terrain.ocean() ? Double.NaN : terrain.naturalHeight();
-    }
-
-    default HydrologyTerrainSample[] sampleBasisWithoutSlopeBatch(long[] coordinates, int count) {
-        HydrologyTerrainSample[] samples = new HydrologyTerrainSample[count];
-        for (int index = 0; index < count; index++) {
-            samples[index] = sampleBasisWithoutSlope(RiverFootprint.unpackX(coordinates[index]), RiverFootprint.unpackZ(coordinates[index]));
-        }
-        return samples;
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/HydrologyObservedPlannedSurface.java

@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.longs.Long2ObjectOpenHashMap;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-public final class HydrologyObservedPlannedSurface implements HydrologyCaveVoxelViewFactory.PlannedSurface {
-    private final HydrologyCaveVoxelViewFactory.PlannedSurface delegate;
-    private final Long2ObjectOpenHashMap<ArrayList<Observation>> observations;
-
-    public HydrologyObservedPlannedSurface(HydrologyCaveVoxelViewFactory.PlannedSurface delegate) {
-        this.delegate = Objects.requireNonNull(delegate);
-        this.observations = new Long2ObjectOpenHashMap<>();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int resolve(int x, int z, int naturalHeight) {
-        int resolvedHeight = delegate.resolve(x, z, naturalHeight);
-        long key = RiverFootprint.pack(x, z);
-        ArrayList<Observation> column = observations.get(key);
-        if (column == null) {
-            column = new ArrayList<>(1);
-            observations.put(key, column);
-        }
-        for (Observation observation : column) {
-            if (observation instanceof HeightObservation height && height.naturalHeight() == naturalHeight) {
-                return resolvedHeight;
-            }
-        }
-        column.add(new HeightObservation(x, z, naturalHeight, resolvedHeight));
-        return resolvedHeight;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean ownsTerrain(int x, int z) {
-        boolean owned = delegate.ownsTerrain(x, z);
-        long key = RiverFootprint.pack(x, z);
-        ArrayList<Observation> column = observations.get(key);
-        if (column == null) {
-            column = new ArrayList<>(1);
-            observations.put(key, column);
-        }
-        for (Observation observation : column) {
-            if (observation instanceof OwnershipObservation) {
-                return owned;
-            }
-        }
-        column.add(new OwnershipObservation(x, z, owned));
-        return owned;
-    }
-
-    public List<Observation> observationsAt(int x, int z) {
-        ArrayList<Observation> column = observations.get(RiverFootprint.pack(x, z));
-        return column == null ? List.of() : List.copyOf(column);
-    }
-
-    public sealed interface Observation permits HeightObservation, OwnershipObservation {
-        boolean matches(HydrologyCaveVoxelViewFactory.PlannedSurface surface);
-    }
-
-    public record HeightObservation(
-            int x,
-            int z,
-            int naturalHeight,
-            int resolvedHeight
-    ) implements Observation {
-        @Override
-        public boolean matches(HydrologyCaveVoxelViewFactory.PlannedSurface surface) {
-            return surface.resolve(x, z, naturalHeight) == resolvedHeight;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public record OwnershipObservation(int x, int z, boolean terrainOwned) implements Observation {
-        @Override
-        public boolean matches(HydrologyCaveVoxelViewFactory.PlannedSurface surface) {
-            return surface.ownsTerrain(x, z) == terrainOwned;
-        }
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/HydrologyOceanBoundaryRefiner.java

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-final class HydrologyOceanBoundaryRefiner {
-    private HydrologyOceanBoundaryRefiner() {
-    }
-
-    static Result refine(
-            List<HydrologyPoint> crossing,
-            HydrologyTerrainSampler terrainSampler,
-            HydrologyRoutingTerrainSampler routingSampler,
-            int seaLevel
-    ) {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(crossing, "crossing");
-        Objects.requireNonNull(terrainSampler, "terrainSampler");
-        Objects.requireNonNull(routingSampler, "routingSampler");
-        if (crossing.size() < 2) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        for (int index = 1; index < crossing.size(); index++) {
-            HydrologyPoint point = crossing.get(index);
-            HydrologyRoutingTerrainSampler.NaturalClassification classification =
-                    routingSampler.classifyNatural(point.x(), point.z());
-            if (classification == HydrologyRoutingTerrainSampler.NaturalClassification.UNAVAILABLE) {
-                return null;
-            }
-            if (classification == HydrologyRoutingTerrainSampler.NaturalClassification.OCEAN) {
-                for (int landward = index - 1; landward >= 0; landward--) {
-                    HydrologyPoint previous = crossing.get(landward);
-                    HydrologyTerrainSample landwardTerrain = terrainSampler.sample(previous.x(), previous.z());
-                    if (landwardTerrain == null || landwardTerrain.ocean()) {
-                        return null;
-                    }
-                    if (landwardTerrain.naturalHeight() >= seaLevel) {
-                        return new Result(previous, point, landwardTerrain);
-                    }
-                }
-                return null;
-            }
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    record Result(
-            HydrologyPoint landwardPoint,
-            HydrologyPoint oceanPoint,
-            HydrologyTerrainSample landwardTerrain
-    ) {
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/HydrologyOceanReceiver.java

@@ -1,263 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.longs.Long2ObjectOpenHashMap;
-import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.longs.LongArrayFIFOQueue;
-import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.longs.LongArrayList;
-import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.longs.LongOpenHashSet;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.List;
-
-public final class HydrologyOceanReceiver implements HydrologyTerrainSampler {
-    private static final int MAXIMUM_SAMPLES = 65_536;
-    private static final int[][] CARDINALS = {{-1, 0}, {0, -1}, {0, 1}, {1, 0}};
-
-    private final HydrologyTerrainSampler source;
-    private final LongOpenHashSet receiving;
-    private final int seaLevel;
-
-    private HydrologyOceanReceiver(HydrologyTerrainSampler source, LongOpenHashSet receiving, int seaLevel) {
-        this.source = source;
-        this.receiving = receiving;
-        this.seaLevel = seaLevel;
-    }
-
-    public static HydrologyTerrainSampler forOutlet(HydrologyPlannerSettings settings,
-                                                     HydrologyTerrainSampler source, RiverOutlet outlet) {
-        if (!outlet.directOcean() || outlet.type() != HydrologyFeatureType.MOUTH) {
-            return source;
-        }
-        return forConnection(settings, source, outlet.landwardPoint(), outlet.connectionPoint());
-    }
-
-    public static HydrologyTerrainSampler forConnection(HydrologyPlannerSettings settings,
-                                                         HydrologyTerrainSampler source,
-                                                         HydrologyPoint landward, HydrologyPoint receiving) {
-        HydrologyTerrainSample shore = source.sample(landward.x(), landward.z());
-        if (shore == null || shore.ocean() || shore.naturalHeight() < settings.seaLevel()) {
-            return source;
-        }
-        double width = settings.surface().maximumWidth() * shore.widthMultiplier()
-                * settings.surface().banks().mouthFlareRatio();
-        return create(settings, source, List.of(new Mouth(
-                List.of(landward, receiving), width)));
-    }
-
-    public static HydrologyTerrainSampler forCourse(HydrologyPlannerSettings settings,
-                                                     HydrologyTerrainSampler source, RiverCourse course) {
-        if (course.type() != RiverCourseType.SURFACE || course.segments().isEmpty()) {
-            return source;
-        }
-        ArrayList<Mouth> mouths = new ArrayList<>(2);
-        for (int index = 0; index < course.segments().size(); index++) {
-            if (index != 0 && index != course.segments().size() - 1) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            Mouth mouth = mouth(settings, source, course.segments().get(index));
-            if (mouth != null) {
-                mouths.add(mouth);
-            }
-        }
-        return create(settings, source, mouths);
-    }
-
-    public static HydrologyTerrainSampler forMouth(HydrologyPlannerSettings settings,
-                                                    HydrologyTerrainSampler source, HydraulicSegment segment) {
-        Mouth mouth = mouth(settings, source, segment);
-        return mouth == null ? source : create(settings, source, List.of(mouth));
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public HydrologyTerrainSample sample(int blockX, int blockZ) {
-        return source.sample(blockX, blockZ);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public HydrologyTerrainSample[] sampleBatch(long[] coordinates, int count) {
-        return source.sampleBatch(coordinates, count);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean receivingWater(int blockX, int blockZ, int queriedSeaLevel) {
-        return queriedSeaLevel == seaLevel && receiving.contains(RiverFootprint.pack(blockX, blockZ))
-                || source.receivingWater(blockX, blockZ, queriedSeaLevel);
-    }
-
-    private static Mouth mouth(HydrologyPlannerSettings settings, HydrologyTerrainSampler source,
-                                HydraulicSegment segment) {
-        if (segment.type() != HydrologyFeatureType.MOUTH || segment.upstreamHeadY() != settings.seaLevel()
-                || segment.downstreamHeadY() != settings.seaLevel()) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        ArrayList<HydrologyPoint> points = new ArrayList<>(segment.centerline());
-        HydrologyPoint first = points.getFirst();
-        HydrologyTerrainSample terrain = source.sample(first.x(), first.z());
-        if (terrain != null && terrain.ocean() && terrain.naturalHeight() < settings.seaLevel()) {
-            Collections.reverse(points);
-        }
-        double width = segment.width();
-        for (int station = 0; station < segment.centerline().size(); station++) {
-            width = Math.max(width, segment.channelProfile().widthAt(station));
-        }
-        return new Mouth(List.copyOf(points), width);
-    }
-
-    private static HydrologyTerrainSampler create(HydrologyPlannerSettings settings,
-                                                   HydrologyTerrainSampler source, List<Mouth> mouths) {
-        if (mouths.isEmpty()) {
-            return source;
-        }
-        Samples samples = new Samples(source);
-        LongOpenHashSet receiving = new LongOpenHashSet();
-        for (Mouth mouth : mouths) {
-            LongArrayList run = submergedRun(mouth.points(), samples, settings.seaLevel());
-            if (run.isEmpty()) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            receiving.addAll(run);
-            double radius = mouth.width() * settings.surface().banks().channel().outlineMaximumRatio() / 2D
-                    + settings.outlets().maximumOceanApron() + 2D;
-            extendHalo(receiving, run, samples, settings.seaLevel(), radius);
-        }
-        return receiving.isEmpty() ? source : new HydrologyOceanReceiver(source, receiving, settings.seaLevel());
-    }
-
-    private static LongArrayList submergedRun(List<HydrologyPoint> points, Samples samples, int seaLevel) {
-        LongArrayList run = new LongArrayList();
-        if (points.size() < 2) {
-            return run;
-        }
-        HydrologyPoint endpoint = points.getLast();
-        HydrologyTerrainSample ocean = samples.sample(endpoint.x(), endpoint.z());
-        if (ocean == null || !ocean.ocean() || ocean.naturalHeight() >= seaLevel) {
-            return run;
-        }
-        long previous = RiverFootprint.pack(points.getFirst().x(), points.getFirst().z());
-        for (int index = 0; index + 1 < points.size(); index++) {
-            HydrologyPoint first = points.get(index);
-            HydrologyPoint second = points.get(index + 1);
-            long steps = Math.max(Math.abs((long) second.x() - first.x()), Math.abs((long) second.z() - first.z()));
-            if (steps > MAXIMUM_SAMPLES) {
-                return new LongArrayList();
-            }
-            for (int step = index == 0 ? 0 : 1; step <= steps; step++) {
-                double progress = steps == 0L ? 0D : step / (double) steps;
-                int x = (int) StrictMath.round(first.x() + ((long) second.x() - first.x()) * progress);
-                int z = (int) StrictMath.round(first.z() + ((long) second.z() - first.z()) * progress);
-                HydrologyTerrainSample terrain = samples.sample(x, z);
-                if (terrain == null) {
-                    return new LongArrayList();
-                }
-                long key = RiverFootprint.pack(x, z);
-                if (terrain.naturalHeight() >= seaLevel) {
-                    if (!run.isEmpty()) {
-                        return new LongArrayList();
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    if (!run.isEmpty() && !cardinalBridge(run, previous, key, samples, seaLevel)) {
-                        return new LongArrayList();
-                    }
-                    if (run.isEmpty() || run.getLong(run.size() - 1) != key) {
-                        run.add(key);
-                    }
-                }
-                previous = key;
-            }
-        }
-        return run;
-    }
-
-    private static boolean cardinalBridge(LongArrayList run, long previous, long next,
-                                          Samples samples, int seaLevel) {
-        int previousX = RiverFootprint.unpackX(previous);
-        int previousZ = RiverFootprint.unpackZ(previous);
-        int nextX = RiverFootprint.unpackX(next);
-        int nextZ = RiverFootprint.unpackZ(next);
-        if (previousX == nextX || previousZ == nextZ) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        long first = RiverFootprint.pack(previousX, nextZ);
-        long second = RiverFootprint.pack(nextX, previousZ);
-        for (long bridge : new long[] {Math.min(first, second), Math.max(first, second)}) {
-            HydrologyTerrainSample terrain = samples.sample(RiverFootprint.unpackX(bridge), RiverFootprint.unpackZ(bridge));
-            if (terrain != null && terrain.naturalHeight() < seaLevel) {
-                run.add(bridge);
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    private static void extendHalo(LongOpenHashSet receiving, LongArrayList run, Samples samples,
-                                    int seaLevel, double radius) {
-        long first = run.getLong(0);
-        int anchorX = RiverFootprint.unpackX(first);
-        int anchorZ = RiverFootprint.unpackZ(first);
-        double squaredRadius = radius * radius;
-        LongOpenHashSet visited = new LongOpenHashSet();
-        LongArrayFIFOQueue queue = new LongArrayFIFOQueue();
-        for (int index = 0; index < run.size(); index++) {
-            long key = run.getLong(index);
-            double dx = (double) RiverFootprint.unpackX(key) - anchorX;
-            double dz = (double) RiverFootprint.unpackZ(key) - anchorZ;
-            if (dx * dx + dz * dz <= squaredRadius && visited.add(key)) {
-                queue.enqueue(key);
-            }
-        }
-        while (!queue.isEmpty() && samples.available()) {
-            long key = queue.dequeueLong();
-            int x = RiverFootprint.unpackX(key);
-            int z = RiverFootprint.unpackZ(key);
-            for (int[] offset : CARDINALS) {
-                long nextX = (long) x + offset[0];
-                long nextZ = (long) z + offset[1];
-                double dx = nextX - anchorX;
-                double dz = nextZ - anchorZ;
-                if (nextX < Integer.MIN_VALUE || nextX > Integer.MAX_VALUE
-                        || nextZ < Integer.MIN_VALUE || nextZ > Integer.MAX_VALUE
-                        || dx * dx + dz * dz > squaredRadius) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                long next = RiverFootprint.pack((int) nextX, (int) nextZ);
-                if (!visited.add(next)) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                HydrologyTerrainSample terrain = samples.sample((int) nextX, (int) nextZ);
-                if (terrain != null && terrain.naturalHeight() < seaLevel) {
-                    receiving.add(next);
-                    queue.enqueue(next);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    private record Mouth(List<HydrologyPoint> points, double width) {
-    }
-
-    private static final class Samples {
-        private final HydrologyTerrainSampler source;
-        private final Long2ObjectOpenHashMap<HydrologyTerrainSample> samples = new Long2ObjectOpenHashMap<>();
-
-        private Samples(HydrologyTerrainSampler source) {
-            this.source = source;
-        }
-
-        private HydrologyTerrainSample sample(int x, int z) {
-            long key = RiverFootprint.pack(x, z);
-            if (samples.containsKey(key)) {
-                return samples.get(key);
-            }
-            if (!available()) {
-                return null;
-            }
-            HydrologyTerrainSample terrain = source.sample(x, z);
-            samples.put(key, terrain);
-            return terrain;
-        }
-
-        private boolean available() {
-            return samples.size() < MAXIMUM_SAMPLES;
-        }
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/HydrologyOutletPlanner.java

@@ -1,789 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.concurrent.MultiBurst;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.policy.SurfaceRiverPolicy;
-import art.arcane.iris.spi.IrisPlatforms;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.Comparator;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Objects;
-import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
-
-final class HydrologyOutletPlanner {
-    private static final int REGIONAL_SHORELINE_WINDOW = 4;
-    private final HydrologyPlanner planner;
-
-    HydrologyOutletPlanner(HydrologyPlanner planner) {
-        this.planner = planner;
-    }
-
-    static final long NODE_SALT = 0x4e4f4445L;
-    static final long OUTLET_SALT = 0x4f55544c4554L;
-
-    /** Sea outlet types in the order the coastal budget takes them, one of each type per turn. */
-    static final List<HydrologyFeatureType> COASTAL_OUTLET_TYPES = List.of(
-            HydrologyFeatureType.MOUTH,
-            HydrologyFeatureType.COASTAL_GROTTO
-    );
-
-    static final List<HydrologyGridOffset> CARDINAL_OFFSETS = List.of(
-            new HydrologyGridOffset(-1, 0),
-            new HydrologyGridOffset(1, 0),
-            new HydrologyGridOffset(0, -1),
-            new HydrologyGridOffset(0, 1)
-    );
-
-    HydrologySampledGrid sample(HydrologyTileKey key) {
-        HydrologyPlannerSettings.Routing routing = planner.settings.routing();
-        int ownerMinimumX = key.minimumBlockX(routing.tileSize());
-        int ownerMinimumZ = key.minimumBlockZ(routing.tileSize());
-        int halo = Math.min(
-                routing.maximumRouteLength(),
-                Math.multiplyExact(routing.sampleSpacing(), 2)
-        );
-        int alignedHalo = Math.floorDiv(halo, routing.sampleSpacing()) * routing.sampleSpacing();
-        int minimumX = ownerMinimumX - alignedHalo;
-        int minimumZ = ownerMinimumZ - alignedHalo;
-        int width = (routing.tileSize() + alignedHalo * 2) / routing.sampleSpacing() + 1;
-        int nodeCount = Math.multiplyExact(width, width);
-        HydrologyRoutingTerrainSampler.GridRequest gridRequest = new HydrologyRoutingTerrainSampler.GridRequest(
-                minimumX,
-                minimumZ,
-                width,
-                routing.sampleSpacing()
-        );
-        HydrologyTerrainSample[] terrainSamples = Objects.requireNonNull(
-                planner.routingSampler.sampleGrid(gridRequest),
-                "Hydrology routing terrain sampler returned null"
-        );
-        if (terrainSamples.length != nodeCount) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException(
-                    "Hydrology routing terrain sampler returned " + terrainSamples.length
-                            + " samples for a " + width + " by " + width + " grid"
-            );
-        }
-        ArrayList<HydrologyGridNode> nodes = new ArrayList<>(nodeCount);
-        for (int gridZ = 0; gridZ < width; gridZ++) {
-            int z = minimumZ + gridZ * routing.sampleSpacing();
-            for (int gridX = 0; gridX < width; gridX++) {
-                int x = minimumX + gridX * routing.sampleSpacing();
-                int index = gridZ * width + gridX;
-                HydrologyTerrainSample terrain = Objects.requireNonNull(
-                        terrainSamples[index],
-                        "Hydrology routing terrain sampler returned null at " + x + "," + z
-                );
-                long id = HydrologyHash.mix(planner.worldSeed, NODE_SALT, x, z);
-                nodes.add(new HydrologyGridNode(index, gridX, gridZ, x, z, id, terrain));
-            }
-        }
-        return new HydrologySampledGrid(
-                minimumX,
-                minimumZ,
-                ownerMinimumX,
-                ownerMinimumZ,
-                routing.tileSize(),
-                width,
-                routing.sampleSpacing(),
-                List.copyOf(nodes)
-        );
-    }
-
-    List<OutletCandidate> resolveOutlets(
-            HydrologyTileKey key,
-            HydrologySampledGrid grid,
-            boolean surface,
-            List<HydrologyDiagnosticCandidate> diagnostics
-    ) {
-        ArrayList<OutletCandidate> oceanCandidates = oceanOutletCandidates(grid, surface);
-        if (!surface && planner.settings.outlets().inlandGrotto().enabled()) {
-            addOutletLevelDiagnostics(oceanCandidates, diagnostics);
-        }
-        sortOutletCandidates(key, grid, surface, oceanCandidates);
-        // Sea outlets and inland outlets are budgeted separately: a coast never starves the
-        // sinkholes behind it and a sinkhole never displaces a mouth.
-        List<OutletCandidate> selectedOcean = surface
-                ? limitSurfaceOutlets(key, grid, oceanCandidates, true)
-                : limitOutletsByType(oceanCandidates, planner.settings.outlets().maximumCoastalPerTile());
-        addRejectedOutlets(oceanCandidates, selectedOcean, diagnostics);
-        if (!planner.settings.outlets().inlandGrotto().enabled()) {
-            return selectedOcean;
-        }
-        if (surface) {
-            HydrologySurfaceBudgets budgets = grid.surfaceBudgets(planner.settings.surface().sources());
-            if (budgets.overridden()) {
-                oceanCandidates.removeIf(candidate -> !surfaceOutletHasBudget(key, grid, budgets, candidate, true));
-            }
-        }
-        boolean[] oceanReachable = outletReachable(grid, oceanCandidates, surface);
-        ArrayList<OutletCandidate> inlandCandidates = inlandOutletCandidates(grid, oceanReachable);
-        sortInlandOutletCandidates(grid, inlandCandidates);
-        List<OutletCandidate> selectedInland = styledInlandOutlets(
-                grid,
-                surface ? limitSurfaceOutlets(key, grid, inlandCandidates, false)
-                        : limitOutlets(inlandCandidates, planner.settings.outlets().maximumPerTile()),
-                surface
-        );
-        addRejectedOutlets(inlandCandidates, selectedInland, diagnostics);
-        ArrayList<OutletCandidate> selected = new ArrayList<>(selectedOcean.size() + selectedInland.size());
-        selected.addAll(selectedOcean);
-        selected.addAll(selectedInland);
-        return List.copyOf(selected);
-    }
-
-    ArrayList<OutletCandidate> oceanOutletCandidates(HydrologySampledGrid grid, boolean surface) {
-        ArrayList<OutletCandidate> oceanCandidates = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (HydrologyGridNode land : grid.nodes()) {
-            Shoreline shoreline = shoreline(grid, land, surface);
-            if (shoreline == null) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            OutletCandidate candidate = oceanOutletCandidate(shoreline.land(), shoreline.ocean(), surface);
-            if (candidate != null) {
-                oceanCandidates.add(candidate);
-            }
-        }
-        return oceanCandidates;
-    }
-
-    ArrayList<OutletCandidate> regionalOceanOutletCandidates(HydrologySampledGrid grid) {
-        ArrayList<OutletCandidate> oceanCandidates = new ArrayList<>();
-        int index = 0;
-        while (index < grid.nodes().size()) {
-            ArrayList<Callable<OutletCandidate>> tasks = new ArrayList<>(REGIONAL_SHORELINE_WINDOW);
-            while (index < grid.nodes().size() && tasks.size() < REGIONAL_SHORELINE_WINDOW) {
-                Shoreline shoreline = shoreline(grid, grid.nodes().get(index++), true);
-                if (shoreline != null) {
-                    tasks.add(() -> regionalOceanOutletCandidate(shoreline));
-                }
-            }
-            for (OutletCandidate candidate : HydrologyForkJoin.invokeAll(tasks,
-                    IrisPlatforms.isBound() ? MultiBurst.hydrology : null)) {
-                if (candidate != null) {
-                    oceanCandidates.add(candidate);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return oceanCandidates;
-    }
-
-    private OutletCandidate regionalOceanOutletCandidate(Shoreline shoreline) {
-        HydrologyPlanner.PlanningSamples previous = planner.planningSamples.get();
-        planner.planningSamples.set(new HydrologyPlanner.PlanningSamples());
-        try {
-            return oceanOutletCandidate(shoreline.land(), shoreline.ocean(), true);
-        } finally {
-            if (previous == null) {
-                planner.planningSamples.remove();
-            } else {
-                planner.planningSamples.set(previous);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    private Shoreline shoreline(HydrologySampledGrid grid, HydrologyGridNode land, boolean surface) {
-        if (land.terrain().ocean() || !land.terrain().transitAllowed() || !land.terrain().outletAllowed()) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        HydrologyGridNode ocean = firstOceanNeighbor(grid, land, surface);
-        if (ocean == null || !land.terrain().drainsInto(ocean.terrain())) {
-            // A confined shore only reaches a sea that belongs to its own area.
-            return null;
-        }
-        return new Shoreline(land, ocean);
-    }
-
-    private OutletCandidate oceanOutletCandidate(HydrologyGridNode land, HydrologyGridNode ocean, boolean surface) {
-        HydrologyOceanBoundaryRefiner.Result boundary = refineOceanBoundary(land, ocean);
-        if (boundary == null) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        HydrologyTerrainSample receiving = planner.sampleBasisWithoutSlope(boundary.oceanPoint().x(), boundary.oceanPoint().z());
-        if (receiving == null || !boundary.landwardTerrain().drainsInto(receiving)
-                || !boundary.landwardTerrain().transitAllowed()
-                || !boundary.landwardTerrain().outletAllowed()
-                || surface && !HydrologySurfaceProfiles.sharesProfile(boundary.landwardTerrain(), receiving)) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        HydrologyFeatureType type = coastalOutletType(boundary.landwardTerrain());
-        if (type == null) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        long outletId = HydrologyHash.mix(planner.worldSeed, OUTLET_SALT, land.id(), ocean.id(), type.ordinal());
-        int seaLevel = planner.settingsSeaLevel(ocean.terrain());
-        RiverOutlet outlet = new RiverOutlet(
-                outletId,
-                type,
-                land.id(),
-                HydrologyPlanner.withY(boundary.landwardPoint(), seaLevel),
-                HydrologyPlanner.withY(boundary.oceanPoint(), seaLevel),
-                seaLevel,
-                true
-        );
-        return new OutletCandidate(land.index(), ocean.index(), outlet);
-    }
-
-    List<OutletCandidate> resolveSurfaceFallbackOutlets(HydrologySampledGrid grid) {
-        ArrayList<OutletCandidate> oceanCandidates = oceanOutletCandidates(grid, true);
-        ArrayList<OutletCandidate> inlandCandidates = new ArrayList<>();
-        if (planner.settings.outlets().surfaceSinkholesEnabled()
-                && planner.settings.outlets().inlandGrotto().enabled()) {
-            inlandCandidates.addAll(styledInlandOutlets(
-                    grid,
-                    inlandOutletCandidates(grid, new boolean[grid.nodes().size()]),
-                    true
-            ));
-        }
-        if (oceanCandidates.isEmpty() && inlandCandidates.isEmpty()) {
-            return List.of();
-        }
-        sortSurfaceFallbackOutletCandidates(grid, oceanCandidates);
-        sortSurfaceFallbackOutletCandidates(grid, inlandCandidates);
-        HydrologySurfaceBudgets budgets = grid.surfaceBudgets(planner.settings.surface().sources());
-        if (budgets.overridden()) {
-            HydrologyTileKey key = HydrologyTileKey.fromBlock(grid.ownerMinimumX(), grid.ownerMinimumZ(), grid.ownerSize());
-            oceanCandidates.removeIf(candidate -> !surfaceOutletHasBudget(key, grid, budgets, candidate, true));
-            inlandCandidates.removeIf(candidate -> !surfaceOutletHasBudget(key, grid, budgets, candidate, false));
-        }
-        // Trials alternate sea and inland outlets, sea first: a coast with more mouths than trials
-        // still gives a sinkhole its turn, and a rejected mouth is retried at the next coast.
-        ArrayList<OutletCandidate> candidates = new ArrayList<>(oceanCandidates.size() + inlandCandidates.size());
-        for (int index = 0; index < Math.max(oceanCandidates.size(), inlandCandidates.size()); index++) {
-            if (index < oceanCandidates.size()) {
-                candidates.add(oceanCandidates.get(index));
-            }
-            if (index < inlandCandidates.size()) {
-                candidates.add(inlandCandidates.get(index));
-            }
-        }
-        int maximumTrials = Math.max(
-                HydrologySourcePlanner.OPTIONAL_SOURCE_REJECTIONS_PER_TARGET,
-                Math.multiplyExact(
-                        Math.max(planner.settings.outlets().maximumPerTile(), planner.settings.outlets().maximumCoastalPerTile()),
-                        16
-                )
-        );
-        maximumTrials = Math.min(16, maximumTrials);
-        return limitOutlets(candidates, maximumTrials);
-    }
-
-    private boolean surfaceOutletHasBudget(HydrologyTileKey key, HydrologySampledGrid grid,
-                                           HydrologySurfaceBudgets budgets, OutletCandidate candidate, boolean coastal) {
-        HydrologySurfaceBudgets.Area area = budgets.area(grid.node(candidate.landIndex()).terrain().surfacePolicy());
-        return area != null && budgets.outletTarget(area, coastal, planner, key) > 0;
-    }
-
-    List<OutletCandidate> limitSurfaceOutlets(HydrologyTileKey key, HydrologySampledGrid grid,
-                                             List<OutletCandidate> candidates, boolean coastal) {
-        HydrologySurfaceBudgets budgets = grid.surfaceBudgets(planner.settings.surface().sources());
-        if (!budgets.overridden()) {
-            return coastal ? limitOutletsByType(candidates, planner.settings.outlets().maximumCoastalPerTile())
-                    : limitOutlets(candidates, planner.settings.outlets().maximumPerTile());
-        }
-        LinkedHashMap<SurfaceRiverPolicy.Budget, ArrayList<OutletCandidate>> grouped = new LinkedHashMap<>();
-        for (OutletCandidate candidate : candidates) {
-            SurfaceRiverPolicy policy = grid.node(candidate.landIndex()).terrain().surfacePolicy();
-            if (budgets.area(policy) != null) {
-                grouped.computeIfAbsent(policy.budget(), ignored -> new ArrayList<>()).add(candidate);
-            }
-        }
-        ArrayList<OutletCandidate> selected = new ArrayList<>();
-        long spacingSquared = outletSpacingSquared();
-        for (Map.Entry<SurfaceRiverPolicy.Budget, ArrayList<OutletCandidate>> entry : grouped.entrySet()) {
-            int target = budgets.outletTarget(budgets.area(entry.getKey()), coastal, planner, key);
-            List<OutletCandidate> local = coastal ? limitOutletsByType(entry.getValue(), target)
-                    : limitOutlets(entry.getValue(), target);
-            for (OutletCandidate candidate : local) {
-                if (!withinOutletSpacing(candidate, selected, spacingSquared)) {
-                    selected.add(candidate);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return List.copyOf(selected);
-    }
-
-    ArrayList<OutletCandidate> inlandOutletCandidates(
-            HydrologySampledGrid grid,
-            boolean[] oceanReachable
-    ) {
-        ArrayList<OutletCandidate> inlandCandidates = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (HydrologyGridNode node : grid.nodes()) {
-            if (!grid.owns(node.x(), node.z())
-                    || node.terrain().ocean() || !node.terrain().caveAvailable()
-                    || !node.terrain().transitAllowed() || !node.terrain().outletAllowed()
-                    || oceanReachable[node.index()]) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            InlandConnection connection = inlandConnection(node);
-            int poolY = HydrologyPlanner.clamp(
-                    connection.terrain().caveFluidY(),
-                    planner.settings.underground().minimumFluidY(),
-                    planner.settings.underground().maximumFluidY()
-            );
-            if (planner.settings.outlets().surfaceSinkholesEnabled()
-                    && node.terrain().naturalHeight() - planner.settings.surface().banks().sink() <= poolY) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            long outletId = HydrologyHash.mix(
-                    planner.worldSeed,
-                    OUTLET_SALT,
-                    node.id(),
-                    connection.point().x(),
-                    connection.point().z(),
-                    HydrologyFeatureType.INLAND_GROTTO.ordinal()
-            );
-            RiverOutlet outlet = new RiverOutlet(
-                    outletId,
-                    HydrologyFeatureType.INLAND_GROTTO,
-                    node.id(),
-                    new HydrologyPoint(node.x(), node.terrain().naturalHeight(), node.z()),
-                    HydrologyPlanner.withY(connection.point(), poolY),
-                    planner.settingsSeaLevel(node.terrain()),
-                    false
-            );
-            inlandCandidates.add(new OutletCandidate(node.index(), -1, outlet));
-        }
-        return inlandCandidates;
-    }
-
-    void sortInlandOutletCandidates(
-            HydrologySampledGrid grid,
-            List<OutletCandidate> inlandCandidates
-    ) {
-        inlandCandidates.sort(Comparator
-                .comparing((OutletCandidate candidate) -> !isDrainageBasin(grid, candidate.landIndex()))
-                .thenComparingInt((OutletCandidate candidate) -> grid.node(candidate.landIndex()).terrain().naturalHeight())
-                .thenComparingLong((OutletCandidate candidate) -> candidate.outlet().id()));
-    }
-
-    void sortSurfaceFallbackOutletCandidates(
-            HydrologySampledGrid grid,
-            List<OutletCandidate> candidates
-    ) {
-        HashMap<Integer, Long> capacities = new HashMap<>(candidates.size());
-        for (OutletCandidate candidate : candidates) {
-            capacities.put(candidate.landIndex(), surfaceOutletCapacity(grid, candidate.landIndex()));
-        }
-        candidates.sort(Comparator
-                .comparing((OutletCandidate candidate) -> !isDrainageBasin(grid, candidate.landIndex()))
-                .thenComparingInt((OutletCandidate candidate) ->
-                        capacities.get(candidate.landIndex()) > 0L ? 0 : 1)
-                .thenComparingInt((OutletCandidate candidate) -> ownedOutletRank(grid, candidate))
-                .thenComparing(Comparator
-                        .comparingLong((OutletCandidate candidate) -> capacities.get(candidate.landIndex()))
-                        .reversed())
-                .thenComparingInt((OutletCandidate candidate) ->
-                        grid.node(candidate.landIndex()).terrain().naturalHeight())
-                .thenComparingLong((OutletCandidate candidate) -> candidate.outlet().id()));
-    }
-
-    boolean isDrainageBasin(HydrologySampledGrid grid, int nodeIndex) {
-        HydrologyGridNode node = grid.node(nodeIndex);
-        int height = node.terrain().naturalHeight();
-        for (HydrologyGridOffset offset : HydrologySourcePlanner.ROUTING_OFFSETS) {
-            HydrologyGridNode neighbor = grid.nodeAt(node.gridX() + offset.x(), node.gridZ() + offset.z());
-            if (neighbor != null
-                    && !neighbor.terrain().ocean()
-                    && neighbor.terrain().transitAllowed()
-                    && neighbor.terrain().naturalHeight() < height) {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    boolean[] outletReachable(HydrologySampledGrid grid, List<OutletCandidate> outlets, boolean surface) {
-        boolean[] reachable = new boolean[grid.nodes().size()];
-        int[] queue = new int[reachable.length];
-        int readIndex = 0;
-        int writeIndex = 0;
-        for (OutletCandidate outlet : outlets) {
-            if (reachable[outlet.landIndex()]) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            reachable[outlet.landIndex()] = true;
-            queue[writeIndex++] = outlet.landIndex();
-        }
-        while (readIndex < writeIndex) {
-            HydrologyGridNode node = grid.node(queue[readIndex++]);
-            for (HydrologyGridOffset offset : HydrologySourcePlanner.ROUTING_OFFSETS) {
-                HydrologyGridNode neighbor = grid.nodeAt(node.gridX() + offset.x(), node.gridZ() + offset.z());
-                if (neighbor == null || reachable[neighbor.index()] || neighbor.terrain().ocean()
-                        || !neighbor.terrain().transitAllowed()
-                        || surface && !HydrologySurfaceProfiles.sharesProfile(neighbor.terrain(), node.terrain())
-                        || surface && node.terrain().naturalHeight() - neighbor.terrain().naturalHeight()
-                        > planner.sourcePlanner.maximumSurfaceEdgeRise(node.terrain())) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                reachable[neighbor.index()] = true;
-                queue[writeIndex++] = neighbor.index();
-            }
-        }
-        return reachable;
-    }
-
-    List<OutletCandidate> styledInlandOutlets(
-            HydrologySampledGrid grid,
-            List<OutletCandidate> candidates,
-            boolean surface
-    ) {
-        ArrayList<OutletCandidate> styled = new ArrayList<>(candidates.size());
-        for (OutletCandidate candidate : candidates) {
-            HydrologyGridNode node = grid.node(candidate.landIndex());
-            RiverOutlet outlet = candidate.outlet();
-            HydrologyPoint landward = planner.routeGeometry.routeAnchor(node, surface);
-            HydrologyTerrainSample landwardTerrain = Objects.requireNonNull(
-                    planner.sampleDetailed(landward.x(), landward.z()),
-                    "Hydrology inland outlet anchor left sampled terrain"
-            );
-            if (surface && (!HydrologySurfaceProfiles.sharesProfile(node.terrain(), landwardTerrain)
-                    || !node.terrain().surfacePolicy().areaKey().equals(landwardTerrain.surfacePolicy().areaKey()))) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            int connectionOffsetX = Integer.compare(outlet.connectionPoint().x(), outlet.landwardPoint().x());
-            int connectionOffsetZ = Integer.compare(outlet.connectionPoint().z(), outlet.landwardPoint().z());
-            HydrologyPoint connection = new HydrologyPoint(
-                    landward.x() + connectionOffsetX,
-                    outlet.connectionPoint().y(),
-                    landward.z() + connectionOffsetZ
-            );
-            int poolY = planner.sampleGeometry(
-                    HydrologyGeometrySampler.Field.UNDERGROUND_FLUID_LEVEL,
-                    "",
-                    connection.x(),
-                    connection.z(),
-                    0L,
-                    planner.settings.underground().minimumFluidY(),
-                    planner.settings.underground().maximumFluidY()
-            );
-            if (surface && planner.settings.outlets().surfaceSinkholesEnabled()) {
-                poolY = Math.min(
-                        poolY,
-                        landwardTerrain.naturalHeight() - planner.settings.surface().banks().sink() - 1
-                );
-                poolY = Math.max(
-                        poolY,
-                        landwardTerrain.naturalHeight() - planner.settings.routing().sampleSpacing()
-                );
-            }
-            styled.add(new OutletCandidate(
-                    candidate.landIndex(),
-                    candidate.oceanIndex(),
-                    new RiverOutlet(
-                            outlet.id(),
-                            outlet.type(),
-                            outlet.drainageNodeId(),
-                            HydrologyPlanner.withY(landward, landwardTerrain.naturalHeight()),
-                            HydrologyPlanner.withY(connection, poolY),
-                            outlet.seaLevel(),
-                            outlet.directOcean()
-                    )
-            ));
-        }
-        return List.copyOf(styled);
-    }
-
-    InlandConnection inlandConnection(HydrologyGridNode node) {
-        HydrologyGridOffset offset = CARDINAL_OFFSETS.getFirst();
-        long selectedTie = inlandConnectionTie(node, offset);
-        for (int index = 1; index < CARDINAL_OFFSETS.size(); index++) {
-            HydrologyGridOffset candidate = CARDINAL_OFFSETS.get(index);
-            long candidateTie = inlandConnectionTie(node, candidate);
-            if (candidateTie < selectedTie) {
-                offset = candidate;
-                selectedTie = candidateTie;
-            }
-        }
-        HydrologyTerrainSample terrain = node.terrain();
-        return new InlandConnection(
-                new HydrologyPoint(
-                        node.x() + offset.x(),
-                        terrain.caveFluidY(),
-                        node.z() + offset.z()
-                ),
-                terrain
-        );
-    }
-
-    long inlandConnectionTie(HydrologyGridNode node, HydrologyGridOffset offset) {
-        return HydrologyHash.mix(
-                planner.worldSeed,
-                OUTLET_SALT,
-                node.id(),
-                node.x() + offset.x(),
-                node.z() + offset.z()
-        );
-    }
-
-    HydrologyGridNode firstOceanNeighbor(HydrologySampledGrid grid, HydrologyGridNode land, boolean surface) {
-        ArrayList<HydrologyGridNode> oceans = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (HydrologyGridOffset offset : CARDINAL_OFFSETS) {
-            HydrologyGridNode neighbor = grid.nodeAt(land.gridX() + offset.x(), land.gridZ() + offset.z());
-            if (neighbor != null && neighbor.terrain().ocean()
-                    && (!surface || HydrologySurfaceProfiles.sharesProfile(land.terrain(), neighbor.terrain()))) {
-                oceans.add(neighbor);
-            }
-        }
-        oceans.sort(Comparator.comparingLong(HydrologyGridNode::id));
-        return oceans.isEmpty() ? null : oceans.getFirst();
-    }
-
-    HydrologyOceanBoundaryRefiner.Result refineOceanBoundary(HydrologyGridNode land, HydrologyGridNode ocean) {
-        List<HydrologyPoint> crossing = planner.segments.line(land.naturalPoint(), ocean.naturalPoint(), 1);
-        return HydrologyOceanBoundaryRefiner.refine(crossing, planner.sampler, planner.routingSampler, planner.settings.seaLevel());
-    }
-
-    HydrologyFeatureType coastalOutletType(HydrologyTerrainSample land) {
-        HydrologyPlannerSettings.Outlets outlets = planner.settings.outlets();
-        // A zero slope factor turns the slope rule off, so only the coast's height over the sea decides.
-        boolean cliff = land.naturalHeight() - planner.settingsSeaLevel(land)
-                >= outlets.coastalCliffMinimumHeight()
-                || outlets.coastalCliffSlopeFactor() > 0D
-                && land.slope() >= outlets.coastalCliffMinimumHeight() * outlets.coastalCliffSlopeFactor();
-        if (cliff && outlets.coastalGrotto().enabled()) {
-            return HydrologyFeatureType.COASTAL_GROTTO;
-        }
-        return outlets.oceanEnabled() ? HydrologyFeatureType.MOUTH : null;
-    }
-
-    Comparator<OutletCandidate> outletComparator(HydrologyTileKey key) {
-        long tileHash = HydrologyHash.mix(planner.worldSeed, key.tileX(), key.tileZ(), OUTLET_SALT);
-        return Comparator.comparingLong((OutletCandidate candidate) -> HydrologyHash.mix(tileHash, candidate.outlet().id()));
-    }
-
-    void sortOutletCandidates(
-            HydrologyTileKey key,
-            HydrologySampledGrid grid,
-            boolean surface,
-            List<OutletCandidate> candidates
-    ) {
-        // An owned coast outranks a neighbour's: a halo mouth only takes a slot when no owned
-        // coast can serve the tile's sources.
-        Comparator<OutletCandidate> owned = Comparator.comparingInt(
-                (OutletCandidate candidate) -> ownedOutletRank(grid, candidate));
-        if (!surface) {
-            candidates.sort(owned.thenComparing(outletComparator(key)));
-            return;
-        }
-        HashMap<Integer, Long> capacities = new HashMap<>(candidates.size());
-        for (OutletCandidate candidate : candidates) {
-            capacities.put(candidate.landIndex(), surfaceOutletCapacity(grid, candidate.landIndex()));
-        }
-        Comparator<OutletCandidate> stable = outletComparator(key);
-        candidates.sort(Comparator
-                .comparingInt((OutletCandidate candidate) ->
-                        capacities.get(candidate.landIndex()) > 0L ? 0 : 1)
-                .thenComparing(owned)
-                .thenComparingInt(this::surfaceOutletPriority)
-                .thenComparing(Comparator
-                        .comparingLong((OutletCandidate candidate) -> capacities.get(candidate.landIndex()))
-                        .reversed())
-                .thenComparing(stable));
-    }
-
-    int ownedOutletRank(HydrologySampledGrid grid, OutletCandidate candidate) {
-        HydrologyGridNode land = grid.node(candidate.landIndex());
-        return grid.owns(land.x(), land.z()) ? 0 : 1;
-    }
-
-    int surfaceOutletPriority(OutletCandidate candidate) {
-        return switch (candidate.outlet().type()) {
-            case MOUTH -> 0;
-            case COASTAL_GROTTO -> 1;
-            case INLAND_GROTTO -> 2;
-            default -> 3;
-        };
-    }
-
-    long surfaceOutletCapacity(HydrologySampledGrid grid, int outletNodeIndex) {
-        boolean[] visited = new boolean[grid.nodes().size()];
-        int[] distances = new int[grid.nodes().size()];
-        Arrays.fill(distances, -1);
-        int[] queue = new int[visited.length];
-        int readIndex = 0;
-        int writeIndex = 0;
-        visited[outletNodeIndex] = true;
-        distances[outletNodeIndex] = 0;
-        queue[writeIndex++] = outletNodeIndex;
-        long capacity = 0L;
-        while (readIndex < writeIndex) {
-            HydrologyGridNode downstream = grid.node(queue[readIndex++]);
-            if (grid.owns(downstream.x(), downstream.z())
-                    && downstream.terrain().surfaceSourceAllowed()
-                    && downstream.terrain().naturalHeight() >= planner.settings.surface().sources().minimumElevation()
-                    && distances[downstream.index()]
-                    >= planner.sourcePlanner.minimumCourseLength(downstream.terrain(), true)) {
-                capacity = Math.addExact(
-                        capacity,
-                        1_000_000L
-                                + distances[downstream.index()]
-                                + Math.max(0, downstream.terrain().naturalHeight() - planner.settings.seaLevel())
-                );
-            }
-            for (HydrologyGridOffset offset : HydrologySourcePlanner.ROUTING_OFFSETS) {
-                HydrologyGridNode upstream = grid.nodeAt(
-                        downstream.gridX() + offset.x(),
-                        downstream.gridZ() + offset.z()
-                );
-                if (upstream == null
-                        || visited[upstream.index()]
-                        || upstream.terrain().ocean()
-                        || !upstream.terrain().transitAllowed()
-                        || !HydrologySurfaceProfiles.sharesProfile(upstream.terrain(), downstream.terrain())) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                visited[upstream.index()] = true;
-                distances[upstream.index()] = Math.addExact(
-                        distances[downstream.index()],
-                        planner.settings.routing().sampleSpacing()
-                );
-                queue[writeIndex++] = upstream.index();
-            }
-        }
-        return capacity;
-    }
-
-    List<OutletCandidate> limitOutlets(List<OutletCandidate> candidates, int maximum) {
-        if (maximum <= 0 || candidates.isEmpty()) {
-            return List.of();
-        }
-        ArrayList<OutletCandidate> selected = new ArrayList<>(Math.min(maximum, candidates.size()));
-        long minimumSpacingSquared = outletSpacingSquared();
-        for (OutletCandidate candidate : candidates) {
-            if (!withinOutletSpacing(candidate, selected, minimumSpacingSquared)) {
-                selected.add(candidate);
-                if (selected.size() == maximum) {
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if (selected.isEmpty() && !candidates.isEmpty()) {
-            selected.add(candidates.getFirst());
-        }
-        return List.copyOf(selected);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Takes sea outlets in turns by type (the best mouth, the best coastal grotto, the next mouth, ...)
-     * from a sorted candidate list until the budget is spent or no type has a candidate left that
-     * keeps the outlet spacing. A coast with both cliffs and beaches gets both kinds of opening.
-     */
-    List<OutletCandidate> limitOutletsByType(List<OutletCandidate> candidates, int maximum) {
-        if (maximum <= 0 || candidates.isEmpty()) {
-            return List.of();
-        }
-        ArrayList<OutletCandidate> selected = new ArrayList<>(Math.min(maximum, candidates.size()));
-        long minimumSpacingSquared = outletSpacingSquared();
-        boolean[] consumed = new boolean[candidates.size()];
-        boolean progressed = true;
-        while (selected.size() < maximum && progressed) {
-            progressed = false;
-            for (HydrologyFeatureType type : COASTAL_OUTLET_TYPES) {
-                for (int index = 0; index < candidates.size(); index++) {
-                    OutletCandidate candidate = candidates.get(index);
-                    if (consumed[index] || candidate.outlet().type() != type) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    consumed[index] = true;
-                    if (withinOutletSpacing(candidate, selected, minimumSpacingSquared)) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    selected.add(candidate);
-                    progressed = true;
-                    break;
-                }
-                if (selected.size() == maximum) {
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return List.copyOf(selected);
-    }
-
-    long outletSpacingSquared() {
-        int minimumSpacing = planner.settings.routing().sampleSpacing() * 2;
-        return (long) minimumSpacing * minimumSpacing;
-    }
-
-    boolean withinOutletSpacing(
-            OutletCandidate candidate,
-            List<OutletCandidate> selected,
-            long minimumSpacingSquared
-    ) {
-        for (OutletCandidate existing : selected) {
-            if (candidate.outlet().landwardPoint().distanceSquared2D(existing.outlet().landwardPoint())
-                    < minimumSpacingSquared) {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    void addRejectedOutlets(
-            List<OutletCandidate> candidates,
-            List<OutletCandidate> selected,
-            List<HydrologyDiagnosticCandidate> diagnostics
-    ) {
-        for (OutletCandidate candidate : candidates) {
-            boolean accepted = false;
-            for (OutletCandidate acceptedCandidate : selected) {
-                if (candidate.outlet().id() == acceptedCandidate.outlet().id()) {
-                    accepted = true;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-            if (!accepted) {
-                diagnostics.add(new HydrologyDiagnosticCandidate(
-                        HydrologyHash.mix(candidate.outlet().id(), HydrologySourcePlanner.DIAGNOSTIC_SALT),
-                        HydrologyCandidateKind.OUTLET,
-                        candidate.outlet().type(),
-                        candidate.outlet().landwardPoint(),
-                        HydrologyCandidateRejection.OUTLET_LIMIT, 0
-                ));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Drops the sea outlets an underground river cannot reach because the sea sits above the
-     * underground fluid ceiling, reporting each as OUTLET_LEVEL with the shortfall as the detail.
-     */
-    void addOutletLevelDiagnostics(
-            List<OutletCandidate> candidates,
-            List<HydrologyDiagnosticCandidate> diagnostics
-    ) {
-        int maximumFluidY = planner.settings.underground().maximumFluidY();
-        ArrayList<OutletCandidate> retained = new ArrayList<>(candidates.size());
-        for (OutletCandidate candidate : candidates) {
-            int seaY = candidate.outlet().connectionPoint().y();
-            if (seaY <= maximumFluidY) {
-                retained.add(candidate);
-                continue;
-            }
-            diagnostics.add(new HydrologyDiagnosticCandidate(
-                    HydrologyHash.mix(
-                            candidate.outlet().id(),
-                            HydrologySourcePlanner.DIAGNOSTIC_SALT,
-                            HydrologyCandidateRejection.OUTLET_LEVEL.ordinal()
-                    ),
-                    HydrologyCandidateKind.OUTLET,
-                    candidate.outlet().type(),
-                    candidate.outlet().landwardPoint(),
-                    HydrologyCandidateRejection.OUTLET_LEVEL,
-                    seaY - maximumFluidY
-            ));
-        }
-        candidates.clear();
-        candidates.addAll(retained);
-    }
-
-    record InlandConnection(HydrologyPoint point, HydrologyTerrainSample terrain) {
-    }
-
-    private record Shoreline(HydrologyGridNode land, HydrologyGridNode ocean) {
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/HydrologyOwnerDraft.java

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-record HydrologyOwnerDraft(
-        HydrologyTileKey key,
-        HydrologyCaveCourseFilter.Result result,
-        List<HydrologyDiagnosticCandidate> diagnostics,
-        HydrologyFootprintCompiler footprintCompiler
-) {
-    HydrologyOwnerDraft {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(key, "key");
-        Objects.requireNonNull(result, "result");
-        result = new HydrologyCaveCourseFilter.Result(List.copyOf(result.nodes()), List.copyOf(result.edges()),
-                List.copyOf(result.outlets()), List.copyOf(result.courses()), List.copyOf(result.cavePlans()));
-        diagnostics = List.copyOf(diagnostics);
-    }
-
-    HydrologyOwnerDraft withoutFootprintCompiler() {
-        if (footprintCompiler == null) {
-            return this;
-        }
-        return new HydrologyOwnerDraft(key, result, diagnostics, null);
-    }
-}

core/src/main/java/art/arcane/iris/generation/hydrology/HydrologyPlanner.java

@@ -1,957 +0,0 @@
-package art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology;
-
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.cave.CaveVoxelView;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.cave.HydrologyCavePlan;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.cave.HydrologyCaveContainmentPlanner;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.hydrology.surface.SurfaceCourseBuilder;
-import art.arcane.iris.spi.IrisLogging;
-import art.arcane.iris.spi.IrisPlatforms;
-import art.arcane.iris.generation.concurrent.MultiBurst;
-import art.arcane.volmlib.util.noise.SimplexNoise;
-import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Cache;
-import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Caffeine;
-import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.longs.Long2ObjectOpenHashMap;
-import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.longs.Long2ObjectMap;
-import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.longs.Long2DoubleOpenHashMap;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Comparator;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Objects;
-import java.util.Set;
-import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
-import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
-import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
-import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
-import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread;
-import java.util.function.Function;
-import java.util.function.Predicate;
-
-public final class HydrologyPlanner {
-    static final int ROUTING_CONTEXT_CACHE_SIZE = 64;
-    static final int RESOLVED_OWNER_CACHE_SIZE = 64;
-    static final int REFINED_EDGE_CACHE_SIZE = 4096;
-    final long worldSeed;
-    final HydrologyPlannerSettings settings;
-    final HydrologyTerrainSampler sampler;
-    final HydrologyRoutingTerrainSampler routingSampler;
-    final HydrologyNaturalTerrainSampler naturalSampler;
-    final HydrologyGeometrySampler geometrySampler;
-    final int minimumY;
-    final HydrologyCaveVoxelViewFactory caveViewFactory;
-    final Cache<HydrologyTileKey, SourceRoutingContext> routingContexts;
-    final ConcurrentHashMap<HydrologyTileKey, RoutingContextLoad> resolvingRoutingContexts;
-    final Cache<HydrologyTileKey, CrossTileResolvedOwner> resolvedOwners;
-    final Cache<RefinedEdgeKey, List<HydrologyPoint>> refinedEdgeCache;
-    final ConcurrentHashMap<HydrologyTileKey, CompletableFuture<CrossTileResolvedOwner>> resolvingOwners;
-    final ThreadLocal<PlanningSamples> planningSamples;
-    final ThreadLocal<DraftProfile> draftProfiles;
-    final SimplexNoise routeAnchorX;
-    final SimplexNoise routeAnchorZ;
-    final SimplexNoise routeWormPrimary;
-    final SimplexNoise routeWormDetail;
-    final SurfaceCourseBuilder surfaceCourseBuilder;
-    final HydrologyCrossTileResolver crossTile;
-    final HydrologyOutletPlanner outletPlanner;
-    final HydrologySourcePlanner sourcePlanner;
-    final HydrologyRouteGeometry routeGeometry;
-    final HydrologyRoutePath routePaths;
-    final HydrologySurfaceCoursePlanner surfaceCourses;
-    final HydrologyTributaryPlanner tributaries;
-    final HydrologyUndergroundCoursePlanner undergroundCourses;
-    final HydrologySegmentBuilder segments;
-    final HydrologyFeatureSitePlanner featureSites;
-    final HydrologyRegionalPlanner regional;
-    private volatile Predicate<HydrologyTileKey> earlyOwnerScope;
-    private volatile Function<HydrologyTileKey, HydrologyTile> plannedTiles;
-
-    public HydrologyPlanner(long worldSeed, HydrologyPlannerSettings settings, HydrologyTerrainSampler sampler) {
-        this(
-                worldSeed,
-                settings,
-                sampler,
-                HydrologyGeometrySampler.deterministic(sampler),
-                -4096,
-                footprint -> new HydrologyTerrainCaveVoxelView(sampler, settings.seaLevel(), -4096, 4096)
-        );
-    }
-
-    public HydrologyPlanner(
-            long worldSeed,
-            HydrologyPlannerSettings settings,
-            HydrologyTerrainSampler sampler,
-            int worldHeight
-    ) {
-        this(
-                worldSeed,
-                settings,
-                sampler,
-                HydrologyGeometrySampler.deterministic(sampler),
-                0,
-                footprint -> new HydrologyTerrainCaveVoxelView(sampler, settings.seaLevel(), worldHeight)
-        );
-    }
-
-    public HydrologyPlanner(
-            long worldSeed,
-            HydrologyPlannerSettings settings,
-            HydrologyTerrainSampler sampler,
-            CaveVoxelView caveView
-    ) {
-        this(
-                worldSeed,
-                settings,
-                sampler,
-                HydrologyGeometrySampler.deterministic(sampler),
-                Integer.MIN_VALUE,
-                footprint -> caveView
-        );
-    }
-
-    public HydrologyPlanner(
-            long worldSeed,
-            HydrologyPlannerSettings settings,
-            HydrologyTerrainSampler sampler,
-            int minimumY,
-            HydrologyCaveVoxelViewFactory caveViewFactory
-    ) {
-        this(
-                worldSeed,
-                settings,
-                sampler,
-                HydrologyGeometrySampler.deterministic(sampler),
-                minimumY,
-                caveViewFactory
-        );
-    }
-
-    public HydrologyPlanner(
-            long worldSeed,
-            HydrologyPlannerSettings settings,
-            HydrologyTerrainSampler sampler,
-            HydrologyGeometrySampler geometrySampler,
-            int minimumY,
-            HydrologyCaveVoxelViewFactory caveViewFactory
-    ) {
-        this(
-                worldSeed,
-                settings,
-                sampler,
-                new PointRoutingTerrainSampler(sampler),
-                geometrySampler,
-                minimumY,
-                caveViewFactory
-        );
-    }
-
-    public HydrologyPlanner(
-            long worldSeed,
-            HydrologyPlannerSettings settings,
-            HydrologyTerrainSampler sampler,
-            HydrologyRoutingTerrainSampler routingSampler,
-            HydrologyGeometrySampler geometrySampler,
-            int minimumY,
-            HydrologyCaveVoxelViewFactory caveViewFactory
-    ) {
-        this.worldSeed = worldSeed;
-        this.settings = Objects.requireNonNull(settings, "settings");
-        this.sampler = Objects.requireNonNull(sampler, "sampler");
-        this.routingSampler = Objects.requireNonNull(routingSampler, "routingSampler");
-        this.naturalSampler = routingSampler instanceof HydrologyNaturalTerrainSampler pointSampler
-                ? pointSampler
-                : null;
-        this.geometrySampler = Objects.requireNonNull(geometrySampler, "geometrySampler");
-        this.minimumY = minimumY;
-        this.caveViewFactory = Objects.requireNonNull(caveViewFactory, "caveViewFactory");
-        HydrologyCacheBudget cacheBudget = HydrologyCacheBudget.runtime(settings.routing().regional().enabled());
-        this.routingContexts = Caffeine.newBuilder()
-                .maximumWeight(cacheBudget.routingBytes())
-                .weigher((HydrologyTileKey key, SourceRoutingContext context) -> HydrologyCacheWeights.bounded(
-                        HydrologyCacheWeights.routing(context), cacheBudget.routingBytes(), ROUTING_CONTEXT_CACHE_SIZE))
-                .build();
-        this.resolvingRoutingContexts = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
-        this.resolvedOwners = Caffeine.newBuilder()
-                .maximumWeight(cacheBudget.ownerBytes())
-                .weigher((HydrologyTileKey key, CrossTileResolvedOwner owner) -> HydrologyCacheWeights.bounded(
-                        HydrologyCacheWeights.owner(owner), cacheBudget.ownerBytes(), RESOLVED_OWNER_CACHE_SIZE))
-                .build();
-        this.refinedEdgeCache = Caffeine.newBuilder()
-                .maximumWeight(cacheBudget.edgeBytes())
-                .weigher((RefinedEdgeKey key, List<HydrologyPoint> points) -> HydrologyCacheWeights.bounded(
-                        HydrologyCacheWeights.points(points), cacheBudget.edgeBytes(), REFINED_EDGE_CACHE_SIZE))
-                .build();
-        this.resolvingOwners = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
-        this.planningSamples = new ThreadLocal<>();
-        this.draftProfiles = new ThreadLocal<>();
-        this.routeAnchorX = new SimplexNoise(HydrologyHash.mix(worldSeed, HydrologyRouteGeometry.ROUTE_ANCHOR_X_SALT));
-        this.routeAnchorZ = new SimplexNoise(HydrologyHash.mix(worldSeed, HydrologyRouteGeometry.ROUTE_ANCHOR_Z_SALT));
-        this.routeWormPrimary = new SimplexNoise(HydrologyHash.mix(worldSeed, HydrologyRouteGeometry.ROUTE_WORM_PRIMARY_SALT));
-        this.routeWormDetail = new SimplexNoise(HydrologyHash.mix(worldSeed, HydrologyRouteGeometry.ROUTE_WORM_DETAIL_SALT));
-        this.surfaceCourseBuilder = new SurfaceCourseBuilder(
-                settings.surface(),
-                this::sampleBasisWithoutSlope,
-                geometrySampler,
-                settings.seaLevel()
-        );
-        this.crossTile = new HydrologyCrossTileResolver(this, HydrologyPlanningAdmission.maximumTrials());
-        this.outletPlanner = new HydrologyOutletPlanner(this);
-        this.sourcePlanner = new HydrologySourcePlanner(this);
-        this.routeGeometry = new HydrologyRouteGeometry(this);
-        this.routePaths = new HydrologyRoutePath(this);
-        this.surfaceCourses = new HydrologySurfaceCoursePlanner(this);
-        this.tributaries = new HydrologyTributaryPlanner(this);
-        this.undergroundCourses = new HydrologyUndergroundCoursePlanner(this);
-        this.segments = new HydrologySegmentBuilder(this);
-        this.featureSites = new HydrologyFeatureSitePlanner(this);
-        this.regional = new HydrologyRegionalPlanner(this);
-    }
-
-    public long worldSeed() {
-        return worldSeed;
-    }
-
-    public HydrologyPlannerSettings settings() {
-        return settings;
-    }
-
-    public HydrologyTile plan(HydrologyTileKey key) {
-        long started = System.nanoTime();
-        CrossTileResolution resolution = resolveCrossTileOwner(key);
-        long materializeStarted = System.nanoTime();
-        HydrologyTile tile = crossTile.materializeAcceptedTile(resolution)
-                .withResolvedOwner(new CrossTileResolvedOwner(resolution.draft(), resolution.observedRejections()));
-        long finished = System.nanoTime();
-        IrisLogging.debug(
-                "Hydrology tile %d,%d planned in %dms: owners=%d resolve=%dms materialize=%dms courses=%d on %s",
-                key.tileX(),
-                key.tileZ(),
-                (finished - started) / 1_000_000L,
-                resolution.ownerCount(),
-                (materializeStarted - started) / 1_000_000L,
-                (finished - materializeStarted) / 1_000_000L,
-                tile.courses().size(),
-                Thread.currentThread().getName()
-        );
-        return tile;
-    }
-
-    public List<HydrologyDiagnosticCandidate> diagnosticCandidates(HydrologyTile tile) {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(tile, "tile");
-        ArrayList<HydrologyDiagnosticCandidate> diagnostics = new ArrayList<>(tile.localDiagnosticCandidates());
-        diagnostics.addAll(regional.diagnosticsIn(regional.ownerBounds(tile.key())));
-        ArrayList<HydrologyDiagnosticCandidate> unique = new ArrayList<>(sourcePlanner.uniqueDiagnostics(diagnostics));
-        unique.sort(Comparator.comparingLong(HydrologyDiagnosticCandidate::id));
-        return List.copyOf(unique);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Limits the lower-rank neighbour drafts an owner starts before its admission demands them to the
-     * tiles the scope accepts; null starts all of them. A neighbour that no admission demands and
-     * nothing plans is a draft computed for nothing, and so are the early neighbours it starts itself.
-     */
-    void limitEarlyOwners(Predicate<HydrologyTileKey> scope) {
-        earlyOwnerScope = scope;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Where the plans of tiles already planned are found. An owner draft that left the owner cache is
-     * restored from its tile's plan when a neighbour demands it again, instead of being drafted twice.
-     */
-    void usePlannedTiles(Function<HydrologyTileKey, HydrologyTile> source) {
-        plannedTiles = source;
-    }
-
-    void clearOwnerDrafts() {
-        resolvedOwners.invalidateAll();
-        regional.clear();
-    }
-
-    void reuseResolvedTile(HydrologyTile tile) {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(tile, "tile");
-        if (tile.worldSeed() != worldSeed
-                || tile.settingsFingerprint() != settings.fingerprint()
-                || tile.tileSize() != settings.routing().tileSize()) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Hydrology tile does not match this planner.");
-        }
-        CrossTileResolvedOwner owner = tile.resolvedOwner();
-        if (owner != null) {
-            resolvedOwners.asMap().putIfAbsent(tile.key(), owner);
-        }
-    }
-
-    CrossTileResolution resolveCrossTileOwner(HydrologyTileKey key) {
-        long started = System.nanoTime();
-        CrossTileResolutionContext context = new CrossTileResolutionContext(
-                key,
-                maximumCrossTileDependencyOffset(key),
-                maximumCrossTileDependencyOwners(key)
-        );
-        CrossTileResolvedOwner resolved = resolveCrossTileOwner(key, context, true);
-        return new CrossTileResolution(
-                resolved.draft(),
-                resolved.observedRejections(),
-                context.iterations(),
-                context.ownerCount(),
-                System.nanoTime() - started
-        );
-    }
-
-    CrossTileResolvedOwner resolveCrossTileOwner(
-            HydrologyTileKey key,
-            CrossTileResolutionContext context,
-            boolean retainFootprintCompiler
-    ) {
-        CrossTileResolvedOwner local = context.resolved(key);
-        if (local != null) {
-            return local;
-        }
-        CrossTileResolvedOwner cached = resolvedOwners.getIfPresent(key);
-        if (cached == null) {
-            cached = plannedOwner(key);
-        }
-        if (cached != null) {
-            context.remember(key, cached);
-            return cached;
-        }
-        CompletableFuture<CrossTileResolvedOwner> owned = new CompletableFuture<>();
-        CompletableFuture<CrossTileResolvedOwner> existing = resolvingOwners.putIfAbsent(key, owned);
-        if (existing != null) {
-            CrossTileResolvedOwner resolved = awaitResolvedOwner(existing);
-            context.remember(key, resolved);
-            return resolved;
-        }
-        if (!context.begin(key)) {
-            resolvingOwners.remove(key, owned);
-            throw new IllegalStateException("Cross-tile owner color dependencies must be acyclic.");
-        }
-        try {
-            int ownerRank = crossTile.ownerColorRank(key);
-            ColorRankedDraftAdmission admission = new ColorRankedDraftAdmission(key, ownerRank, context);
-            HydrologyOwnerDraft draft;
-            try (admission) {
-                try {
-                    draft = crossTile.compileOwnerDraft(
-                            key,
-                            admission,
-                            retainFootprintCompiler
-                    );
-                } catch (RuntimeException | Error failure) {
-                    admission.primaryFailure = failure;
-                    throw failure;
-                }
-            }
-            CrossTileResolvedOwner resolved = new CrossTileResolvedOwner(draft, admission.observedRejections());
-            context.remember(key, resolved);
-            CrossTileResolvedOwner shared = resolved.withoutFootprintCompiler();
-            resolvedOwners.put(key, shared);
-            owned.complete(shared);
-            return resolved;
-        } catch (Throwable failure) {
-            owned.completeExceptionally(failure);
-            throw propagateOwnerFailure(failure);
-        } finally {
-            context.end(key);
-            resolvingOwners.remove(key, owned);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private CrossTileResolvedOwner plannedOwner(HydrologyTileKey key) {
-        Function<HydrologyTileKey, HydrologyTile> source = plannedTiles;
-        HydrologyTile tile = source == null ? null : source.apply(key);
-        if (tile == null || tile.resolvedOwner() == null) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        reuseResolvedTile(tile);
-        CrossTileResolvedOwner restored = resolvedOwners.getIfPresent(key);
-        return restored == null ? tile.resolvedOwner() : restored;
-    }
-
-    List<CrossTileResolvedOwner> resolveLowerRankOwners(
-            List<HydrologyTileKey> candidateKeys,
-            CrossTileResolutionContext context,
-            Map<HydrologyTileKey, HydrologyForkJoin.Task<CrossTileResolvedOwner>> preparedOwners
-    ) {
-        if (candidateKeys.size() < 2 || !IrisPlatforms.isBound()) {
-            ArrayList<CrossTileResolvedOwner> resolved = new ArrayList<>(candidateKeys.size());
-            for (HydrologyTileKey candidateKey : candidateKeys) {
-                CrossTileResolvedOwner local = context.resolved(candidateKey);
-                if (local != null) {
-                    resolved.add(local);
-                    continue;
-                }
-                HydrologyForkJoin.Task<CrossTileResolvedOwner> prepared = preparedOwners.get(candidateKey);
-                CrossTileResolvedOwner owner = prepared == null
-                        ? resolveCrossTileOwner(candidateKey, context, false) : prepared.await();
-                context.remember(candidateKey, owner);
-                resolved.add(owner);
-            }
-            return List.copyOf(resolved);
-        }
-        // Neighbour drafts use the current pool (or the burst pool from outside any pool).
-        // Waiting workers claim their own tasks without helping unrelated owner drafts.
-        ArrayList<Callable<CrossTileResolvedOwner>> tasks = new ArrayList<>(candidateKeys.size());
-        ArrayList<CrossTileResolvedOwner> resolved = new ArrayList<>(candidateKeys.size());
-        for (HydrologyTileKey candidateKey : candidateKeys) {
-            CrossTileResolvedOwner local = context.resolved(candidateKey);
-            resolved.add(local);
-            if (local != null) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            HydrologyForkJoin.Task<CrossTileResolvedOwner> prepared = preparedOwners.get(candidateKey);
-            tasks.add(prepared == null ? () -> resolveIndependentOwner(candidateKey) : prepared::await);
-        }
-        List<CrossTileResolvedOwner> owners = HydrologyForkJoin.invokeAll(tasks, MultiBurst.burst);
-        int completed = 0;
-        for (int index = 0; index < candidateKeys.size(); index++) {
-            if (resolved.get(index) != null) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            CrossTileResolvedOwner owner = owners.get(completed++);
-            context.remember(candidateKeys.get(index), owner);
-            resolved.set(index, owner);
-        }
-        return List.copyOf(resolved);
-    }
-
-    CrossTileResolvedOwner resolveIndependentOwner(HydrologyTileKey key) {
-        CrossTileResolutionContext context = new CrossTileResolutionContext(
-                key,
-                maximumCrossTileDependencyOffset(key),
-                maximumCrossTileDependencyOwners(key)
-        );
-        return resolveCrossTileOwner(key, context, false);
-    }
-
-    static CrossTileResolvedOwner awaitResolvedOwner(
-            CompletableFuture<CrossTileResolvedOwner> future
-    ) {
-        try {
-            return future.join();
-        } catch (CompletionException failure) {
-            throw propagateOwnerFailure(failure.getCause());
-        }
-    }
-
-    static RuntimeException propagateOwnerFailure(Throwable failure) {
-        if (failure instanceof RuntimeException runtimeException) {
-            return runtimeException;
-        }
-        if (failure instanceof Error error) {
-            throw error;
-        }
-        return new IllegalStateException("Hydrology owner planning failed.", failure);
-    }
-
-    int maximumCrossTileDependencyOwners(HydrologyTileKey key) {
-        long offset = maximumCrossTileDependencyOffset(key);
-        long width = Math.addExact(Math.multiplyExact(2L, offset), 1L);
-        return Math.toIntExact(Math.multiplyExact(width, width));
-    }
-
-    long maximumCrossTileDependencyOffset(HydrologyTileKey key) {
-        return Math.multiplyExact(
-                (long) crossTile.ownerColorRank(key),
-                settings.crossTileColorPeriod() - 1L
-        );
-    }
-
-    SourceRoutingContext sourceRoutingContext(HydrologyTileKey key) {
-        SourceRoutingContext cached = routingContexts.getIfPresent(key);
-        if (cached != null) {
-            return cached;
-        }
-        RoutingContextLoad owned = new RoutingContextLoad(Thread.currentThread(), new CompletableFuture<>());
-        RoutingContextLoad existing = resolvingRoutingContexts.putIfAbsent(key, owned);
-        if (existing != null) {
-            if (existing.owner() == Thread.currentThread()) {
-                throw new IllegalStateException("Hydrology routing context cannot recursively load its own tile.");
-            }
-            try {
-                return existing.future().join();
-            } catch (CompletionException failure) {
-                throw propagateOwnerFailure(failure.getCause());
-            }
-        }
-        try {
-            SourceRoutingContext resolved = routingContexts.getIfPresent(key);
-            if (resolved == null) {
-                resolved = sourcePlanner.compileSourceRoutingContext(key);
-                routingContexts.put(key, resolved);
-            }
-            owned.future().complete(resolved);
-            return resolved;
-        } catch (Throwable failure) {
-            owned.future().completeExceptionally(failure);
-            throw propagateOwnerFailure(failure);
-        } finally {
-            resolvingRoutingContexts.remove(key, owned);
-        }
-    }
-
-    int settingsSeaLevel(HydrologyTerrainSample terrain) {
-        return settings.seaLevel();
-    }
-
-    static HydrologyPoint withY(HydrologyPoint point, int y) {
-        return new HydrologyPoint(point.x(), y, point.z());
-    }
-
-    static int clamp(int value, int minimum, int maximum) {
-        return Math.max(minimum, Math.min(maximum, value));
-    }
-
-    int sampleGeometry(
-            HydrologyGeometrySampler.Field field,
-            String profileKey,
-            int x,
-            int z,
-            long stableId,
-            int minimum,
-            int maximum
-    ) {
-        HydrologyGeometrySampler.Request request = new HydrologyGeometrySampler.Request(
-                field,
-                profileKey,
-                x,
-                z,
-                stableId,
-                minimum,
-                maximum
-        );
-        PlanningSamples samples = planningSamples.get();
-        if (samples != null) {
-            Integer cached = samples.geometry.get(request);
-            if (cached != null) {
-                return cached;
-            }
-        }
-        int sampled = geometrySampler.sample(request);
-        if (sampled < minimum || sampled > maximum) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException(
-                    "Hydrology geometry sampler returned " + sampled + " outside " + minimum + ".." + maximum
-                            + " for " + field + " at " + x + "," + z + "."
-            );
-        }
-        if (samples != null) {
-            samples.geometry.put(request, sampled);
-        }
-        return sampled;
-    }
-
-    HydrologyTerrainSample sampleBasis(int blockX, int blockZ) {
-        PlanningSamples samples = planningSamples.get();
-        if (samples == null) {
-            return naturalSampler == null
-                    ? sampler.sample(blockX, blockZ)
-                    : naturalSampler.sampleBasis(blockX, blockZ);
-        }
-        long packed = RiverFootprint.pack(blockX, blockZ);
-        HydrologyTerrainSample cached = samples.basis.get(packed);
-        if (cached != null || samples.basis.containsKey(packed)) {
-            return cached;
-        }
-        HydrologyTerrainSample sampled = naturalSampler == null
-                ? sampler.sample(blockX, blockZ)
-                : samples.sharedBasis == null ? naturalSampler.sampleBasis(blockX, blockZ)
-                : samples.sharedBasis.sample(blockX, blockZ, naturalSampler);
-        samples.basis.put(packed, sampled);
-        return sampled;
-    }
-
-    HydrologyTerrainSample sampleLandBasis(int blockX, int blockZ) {
-        HydrologyTerrainSample terrain = sampleBasis(blockX, blockZ);
-        return terrain == null || terrain.ocean() ? null : terrain;
-    }
-
-    HydrologyTerrainSample sampleBasisWithoutSlope(int blockX, int blockZ) {
-        if (naturalSampler == null) {
-            return sampleBasis(blockX, blockZ);
-        }
-        PlanningSamples samples = planningSamples.get();
-        if (samples == null) {
-            return naturalSampler.sampleBasisWithoutSlope(blockX, blockZ);
-        }
-        long packed = RiverFootprint.pack(blockX, blockZ);
-        HydrologyTerrainSample fullSample = samples.basis.get(packed);
-        if (fullSample != null || samples.basis.containsKey(packed)) {
-            return fullSample;
-        }
-        HydrologyTerrainSample cached = samples.basisWithoutSlope.get(packed);
-        if (cached != null || samples.basisWithoutSlope.containsKey(packed)) {
-            return cached;
-        }
-        HydrologyTerrainSample sampled = samples.sharedBasis == null
-                ? naturalSampler.sampleBasisWithoutSlope(blockX, blockZ)
-                : samples.sharedBasis.sampleWithoutSlope(blockX, blockZ, naturalSampler);
-        samples.basisWithoutSlope.put(packed, sampled);
-        return sampled;
-    }
-
-    HydrologyTerrainSample sampleLandBasisWithoutSlope(int blockX, int blockZ) {
-        HydrologyTerrainSample terrain = sampleBasisWithoutSlope(blockX, blockZ);
-        return terrain == null || terrain.ocean() ? null : terrain;
-    }
-
-    double sampleLandHeight(int blockX, int blockZ) {
-        if (naturalSampler == null) {
-            HydrologyTerrainSample terrain = sampleLandBasisWithoutSlope(blockX, blockZ);
-            return terrain == null ? Double.NaN : terrain.naturalHeight();
-        }
-        PlanningSamples samples = planningSamples.get();
-        if (samples == null) {
-            return naturalSampler.sampleLandHeight(blockX, blockZ);
-        }
-        long packed = RiverFootprint.pack(blockX, blockZ);
-        HydrologyTerrainSample terrain = samples.basis.get(packed);
-        if (terrain != null || samples.basis.containsKey(packed)) {
-            return terrain == null || terrain.ocean() ? Double.NaN : terrain.naturalHeight();
-        }
-        terrain = samples.basisWithoutSlope.get(packed);
-        if (terrain != null || samples.basisWithoutSlope.containsKey(packed)) {
-            return terrain == null || terrain.ocean() ? Double.NaN : terrain.naturalHeight();
-        }
-        double cached = samples.landHeights.get(packed);
-        if (!Double.isNaN(cached) || samples.landHeights.containsKey(packed)) {
-            return cached;
-        }
-        double sampled = samples.sharedLandHeights == null
-                ? naturalSampler.sampleLandHeight(blockX, blockZ)
-                : samples.sharedLandHeights.sample(blockX, blockZ, naturalSampler);
-        samples.landHeights.put(packed, sampled);
-        return sampled;
-    }
-
-    HydrologyTerrainSample sampleDetailed(int blockX, int blockZ) {
-        PlanningSamples samples = planningSamples.get();
-        if (samples == null) {
-            return sampler.sample(blockX, blockZ);
-        }
-        long packed = RiverFootprint.pack(blockX, blockZ);
-        HydrologyTerrainSample cached = samples.detailed.get(packed);
-        if (cached != null || samples.detailed.containsKey(packed)) {
-            return cached;
-        }
-        HydrologyTerrainSample sampled = sampler.sample(blockX, blockZ);
-        samples.detailed.put(packed, sampled);
-        return sampled;
-    }
-
-    HydrologyRoutingTerrainSampler.NaturalClassification classifyNatural(int blockX, int blockZ) {
-        PlanningSamples samples = planningSamples.get();
-        if (samples == null) {
-            return naturalSampler.classifyNatural(blockX, blockZ);
-        }
-        long packed = RiverFootprint.pack(blockX, blockZ);
-        HydrologyRoutingTerrainSampler.NaturalClassification cached = samples.classifications.get(packed);
-        if (cached != null) {
-            return cached;
-        }
-        HydrologyRoutingTerrainSampler.NaturalClassification sampled = Objects.requireNonNull(
-                naturalSampler.classifyNatural(blockX, blockZ),
-                "Hydrology natural terrain classifier returned null at " + blockX + "," + blockZ
-        );
-        samples.classifications.put(packed, sampled);
-        return sampled;
-    }
-
-    static final class PointRoutingTerrainSampler implements HydrologyRoutingTerrainSampler {
-        private final HydrologyTerrainSampler sampler;
-
-        private PointRoutingTerrainSampler(HydrologyTerrainSampler sampler) {
-            this.sampler = Objects.requireNonNull(sampler, "sampler");
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public boolean supportsSharedGridSamples() {
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public HydrologyTerrainSample[] sampleGrid(GridRequest request) {
-            int minimumX = request.minimumX();
-            int minimumZ = request.minimumZ();
-            int width = request.width();
-            int spacing = request.spacing();
-            HydrologyTerrainSample[] samples = new HydrologyTerrainSample[Math.multiplyExact(width, width)];
-            for (int gridZ = 0; gridZ < width; gridZ++) {
-                int z = Math.toIntExact((long) minimumZ + (long) gridZ * spacing);
-                for (int gridX = 0; gridX < width; gridX++) {
-                    int x = Math.toIntExact((long) minimumX + (long) gridX * spacing);
-                    samples[gridZ * width + gridX] = sampler.sample(x, z);
-                }
-            }
-            return samples;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public NaturalClassification classifyNatural(int blockX, int blockZ) {
-            HydrologyTerrainSample terrain = sampler.sample(blockX, blockZ);
-            if (terrain == null) {
-                return NaturalClassification.UNAVAILABLE;
-            }
-            return terrain.ocean() ? NaturalClassification.OCEAN : NaturalClassification.LAND;
-        }
-    }
-
-    static final class PlanningSamples {
-        private final Long2ObjectOpenHashMap<HydrologyTerrainSample> basis;
-        private final Long2ObjectOpenHashMap<HydrologyTerrainSample> basisWithoutSlope;
-        private final Long2DoubleOpenHashMap landHeights;
-        private HydrologyLandHeightCache sharedLandHeights;
-        private HydrologyBasisCache sharedBasis;
-        final Long2ObjectOpenHashMap<HydrologyTerrainSample> detailed;
-        private final Long2ObjectOpenHashMap<HydrologyRoutingTerrainSampler.NaturalClassification> classifications;
-        private final HashMap<HydrologyGeometrySampler.Request, Integer> geometry;
-        final HashMap<MinimumLandHeightKey, Integer> minimumLandHeights;
-        final HashMap<Integer, List<HydrologyGridOffset>> radialOffsets;
-        final HashMap<UndergroundSegmentCapKey, Integer> undergroundSegmentCaps;
-        final HashMap<Long, HydrologyPoint> routeAnchors;
-        final HashMap<Long, HydrologyPoint> surfaceRouteAnchors;
-        final HydrologyCaveCourseFilter.CandidateCache caveCandidates;
-        final HydrologyCaveContainmentPlanner.ValidationCache caveValidations;
-
-        PlanningSamples() {
-            this(null, null);
-        }
-
-        PlanningSamples(HydrologyLandHeightCache sharedLandHeights, HydrologyBasisCache sharedBasis) {
-            this.sharedLandHeights = sharedLandHeights;
-            this.sharedBasis = sharedBasis;
-            this.basis = new Long2ObjectOpenHashMap<>();
-            this.basisWithoutSlope = new Long2ObjectOpenHashMap<>();
-            this.landHeights = new Long2DoubleOpenHashMap();
-            this.landHeights.defaultReturnValue(Double.NaN);
-            this.detailed = new Long2ObjectOpenHashMap<>();
-            this.classifications = new Long2ObjectOpenHashMap<>();
-            this.geometry = new HashMap<>();
-            this.minimumLandHeights = new HashMap<>();
-            this.radialOffsets = new HashMap<>();
-            this.undergroundSegmentCaps = new HashMap<>();
-            this.routeAnchors = new HashMap<>();
-            this.surfaceRouteAnchors = new HashMap<>();
-            this.caveCandidates = new HydrologyCaveCourseFilter.CandidateCache();
-            this.caveValidations = new HydrologyCaveContainmentPlanner.ValidationCache();
-        }
-
-        HydrologyBasisCache fallbackBasis(Long2ObjectMap<HydrologyTerrainSample> footprintBasis) {
-            if (sharedBasis == null) {
-                sharedBasis = new HydrologyBasisCache();
-                sharedBasis.seed(basis);
-                sharedBasis.seedWithoutSlope(basisWithoutSlope);
-                sharedBasis.seedWithoutSlope(footprintBasis);
-            }
-            return sharedBasis;
-        }
-
-        HydrologyLandHeightCache fallbackLandHeights() {
-            if (sharedLandHeights == null) {
-                sharedLandHeights = new HydrologyLandHeightCache();
-                sharedLandHeights.seed(landHeights);
-            }
-            return sharedLandHeights;
-        }
-    }
-
-    final class ColorRankedDraftAdmission implements CrossTileDraftAdmission, AutoCloseable {
-        private final HydrologyTileKey ownerKey;
-        private final int ownerRank;
-        private final CrossTileResolutionContext context;
-        private final Set<Long> rejectedCourseIds;
-        private final Map<HydrologyTileKey, HydrologyForkJoin.Task<CrossTileResolvedOwner>> preparedOwners = new LinkedHashMap<>();
-        private final Set<HydrologyTileKey> demandedOwners = new HashSet<>();
-        private Throwable primaryFailure;
-        private final LinkedHashMap<CrossTileRejectionKey, CrossTileRejectedCourse> observedRejections;
-
-        private ColorRankedDraftAdmission(
-                HydrologyTileKey ownerKey,
-                int ownerRank,
-                CrossTileResolutionContext context
-        ) {
-            this.ownerKey = Objects.requireNonNull(ownerKey, "ownerKey");
-            this.ownerRank = ownerRank;
-            this.context = Objects.requireNonNull(context, "context");
-            this.rejectedCourseIds = new HashSet<>();
-            this.observedRejections = new LinkedHashMap<>();
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void prepare() {
-            if (ownerRank == 0 || settings.crossTileColorPeriod() != 2 || !sourcePlanner.hasRoutedSourceSearch()
-                    || !(Thread.currentThread() instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread worker)
-                    || HydrologyPlanningAdmission.effectiveParallelism(worker.getPool().getParallelism()) <= 2) {
-                return;
-            }
-            int radius = settings.crossTileColorPeriod() - 1;
-            Predicate<HydrologyTileKey> scope = earlyOwnerScope;
-            ArrayList<HydrologyTileKey> candidates = new ArrayList<>();
-            for (long tileZ = (long) ownerKey.tileZ() - radius; tileZ <= (long) ownerKey.tileZ() + radius; tileZ++) {
-                for (long tileX = (long) ownerKey.tileX() - radius; tileX <= (long) ownerKey.tileX() + radius; tileX++) {
-                    if (tileX < Integer.MIN_VALUE || tileX > Integer.MAX_VALUE
-                            || tileZ < Integer.MIN_VALUE || tileZ > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    HydrologyTileKey key = new HydrologyTileKey((int) tileX, (int) tileZ);
-                    if (crossTile.ownerColorRank(key) >= ownerRank || scope != null && !scope.test(key)
-                            || preparedOwners.containsKey(key)
-                            || resolvedOwners.getIfPresent(key) != null || resolvingOwners.containsKey(key)) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    candidates.add(key);
-                }
-            }
-            candidates.sort(Comparator.comparingInt(crossTile::ownerColorRank).reversed()
-                    .thenComparing(HydrologyTileKey::compareTo));
-            for (HydrologyTileKey key : candidates) {
-                if (resolvedOwners.getIfPresent(key) != null || resolvingOwners.containsKey(key)) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                HydrologyForkJoin.Task<CrossTileResolvedOwner> task = new HydrologyForkJoin.Task<>(() -> resolveIndependentOwner(key));
-                preparedOwners.put(key, task);
-                try {
-                    worker.getPool().execute(task);
-                } catch (RuntimeException | Error failure) {
-                    preparedOwners.remove(key);
-                    throw failure;
-                }
-                currentDraftProfile().earlyOwners++;
-            }
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void close() {
-            Error failure = null;
-            Map<HydrologyTileKey, RuntimeException> unusedFailures = new LinkedHashMap<>();
-            for (Map.Entry<HydrologyTileKey, HydrologyForkJoin.Task<CrossTileResolvedOwner>> entry : preparedOwners.entrySet()) {
-                try {
-                    entry.getValue().await();
-                } catch (RuntimeException unusedFailure) {
-                    if (!demandedOwners.contains(entry.getKey())) {
-                        unusedFailures.put(entry.getKey(), unusedFailure);
-                    }
-                } catch (Error failed) {
-                    if (failed == primaryFailure) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    if (failure == null) {
-                        failure = failed;
-                    } else if (failure != failed) {
-                        failure.addSuppressed(failed);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            for (Map.Entry<HydrologyTileKey, RuntimeException> entry : unusedFailures.entrySet()) {
-                IrisLogging.reportError("Unused early hydrology owner " + entry.getKey().tileX()
-                        + "," + entry.getKey().tileZ() + " failed to prepare.", entry.getValue());
-            }
-            if (failure != null) {
-                throw failure;
-            }
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public CrossTilePublicationAdmission admit(HydrologyCaveCourseFilter.Result result) {
-            context.recordIteration();
-            HydrologyCaveCourseFilter.Result current = HydrologyCaveCourseFilter.withoutCourses(
-                    result,
-                    rejectedCourseIds
-            );
-            demandedOwners.addAll(crossTile.conflictOwnerKeys(ownerKey, current));
-            CrossTileBlockers blockers = crossTile.lowerRankBlockers(
-                    ownerKey,
-                    current,
-                    ownerRank,
-                    context,
-                    preparedOwners
-            );
-            HydrologyCrossTileSurfaceAdmission.Result surfaceAdmission =
-                    HydrologyCrossTileSurfaceAdmission.admit(
-                            crossTile.surfaceClaims(current),
-                            blockers.surfaceClaims()
-                    );
-            Map<Long, RiverCourse> currentCourses = crossTile.coursesById(current.courses());
-            HashSet<Long> rejectedSurfaceOutlets = new HashSet<>();
-            HashMap<Long, Long> surfaceWinners = new HashMap<>();
-            for (HydrologyCrossTileSurfaceAdmission.Rejection rejection : surfaceAdmission.rejections()) {
-                RiverCourse course = currentCourses.get(rejection.loser().courseId());
-                if (course == null || course.outletId().isEmpty()) {
-                    throw new IllegalStateException("Cross-tile surface admission rejected an unknown current course.");
-                }
-                long outletId = course.outletId().getAsLong();
-                rejectedSurfaceOutlets.add(outletId);
-                surfaceWinners.putIfAbsent(outletId, rejection.winnerCourseId());
-            }
-            HashSet<Long> newRejectedCourseIds = new HashSet<>();
-            ArrayList<HydrologyDiagnosticCandidate> diagnostics = new ArrayList<>();
-            for (RiverCourse course : current.courses()) {
-                if (course.outletId().isEmpty()
-                        || !rejectedSurfaceOutlets.contains(course.outletId().getAsLong())) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                long winnerCourseId = surfaceWinners.get(course.outletId().getAsLong());
-                rejectCrossTileCourse(course, winnerCourseId, newRejectedCourseIds, diagnostics);
-            }
-            HydrologyCaveCourseFilter.Result surfaceAccepted = HydrologyCaveCourseFilter.withoutCourses(
-                    current,
-                    newRejectedCourseIds
-            );
-            HydrologyCrossTileCaveAdmission.Result caveAdmission = HydrologyCrossTileCaveAdmission.admit(
-                    ownerRank,
-                    crossTile.caveClaims(surfaceAccepted),
-                    blockers.caveClaims()
-            );
-            if (newRejectedCourseIds.isEmpty() && caveAdmission.rejections().isEmpty()) {
-                return new CrossTilePublicationAdmission(current, List.of(), false);
-            }
-            Map<Long, RiverCourse> surfaceAcceptedCourses = crossTile.coursesById(surfaceAccepted.courses());
-            for (HydrologyCrossTileCaveAdmission.Rejection rejection : caveAdmission.rejections()) {
-                HydrologyCrossTileCaveAdmission.Claim claim = rejection.loser();
-                RiverCourse course = surfaceAcceptedCourses.get(claim.courseId());
-                if (course == null) {
-                    throw new IllegalStateException("Cross-tile cave admission rejected an unknown current course.");
-                }
-                rejectCrossTileCourse(course, rejection.winnerSourceId(), newRejectedCourseIds, diagnostics);
-            }
-            return new CrossTilePublicationAdmission(
-                    HydrologyCaveCourseFilter.withoutCourses(current, newRejectedCourseIds),
-                    diagnostics,
-                    true
-            );
-        }
-
-        private void rejectCrossTileCourse(
-                RiverCourse course,
-                long winnerCourseId,
-                Set<Long> newRejectedCourseIds,
-                List<HydrologyDiagnosticCandidate> diagnostics
-        ) {
-            if (!rejectedCourseIds.add(course.id())) {
-                throw new IllegalStateException("Cross-tile admission repeated a rejected course.");
-            }
-            newRejectedCourseIds.add(course.id());
-            CrossTileRejectionKey rejectionKey = new CrossTileRejectionKey(course.id(), winnerCourseId);
-            if (observedRejections.containsKey(rejectionKey)) {
-                return;
-            }
-            observedRejections.put(
-                    rejectionKey,
-                    new CrossTileRejectedCourse(course, winnerCourseId)
-            );
-            diagnostics.add(course.type() == RiverCourseType.SURFACE
-                    ? crossTile.surfaceConflictDiagnostic(course, winnerCourseId)
-                    : HydrologyCaveCourseFilter.overlapDiagnostic(course, winnerCourseId));
-        }
-
-        private List<CrossTileRejectedCourse> observedRejections() {
-            return List.copyOf(observedRejections.values());
-        }
-    }
-
-    DraftProfile currentDraftProfile() {
-        DraftProfile profile = draftProfiles.get();
-        return profile == null ? new DraftProfile() : profile;
-    }
-}