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<p>Wie prüfe ich auf ein CGNAT?</p>
<h2 id="problem">Problem</h2>
<p>Alle Firewall Ausschlüsse und Port Weiterleitungsregeln sind korrekt eingerichtet, jedoch kann niemand deinem heim-gehosteten Server beitreten?</p>
<p>Wenn du Verbindungsprobleme hast und einen Hosting Anbieter verwendest, kontaktiere diesen für Hilfe. Wenn du einen VPS verwenden möchtest oder keinen Server zuhause hosten kannst, sieh dir die <a href="../../server/create-a-server/#partner-hosting-services-bezahlt">Liste unserer Hosting Partner</a> an.</p>
<h1 id="was-ist-cgnat-uberhaupt">Was ist CGNAT überhaupt?</h1>
<p>Für eine detaillierte Erklärung, was CGNAT ist und warum es dich am heim-hosting hindert, sieh dir <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrier-grade_NAT">diese Seite</a> an.</p>
<h1 id="wie-prufe-ich-auf-cgnat">Wie prüfe ich auf CGNAT?</h1>
<h2 id="methode-1">Methode 1:</h2>
<p>Öffne ein Command Prompt, führe <code>tracert -4 beammp.com</code> aus. Das wird eine Reihe von Netzwerk-Hops ausgeben. Warte, bis die Operation abgeschlossen ist (kann bis zu 30 Hops dauern). Prüfe die ersten paar IP Adressen nach deinem Router/Modem/Gateway. Wenn mehrere IP Adressen im Block <code>100.64.x.x</code>-<code>100.127.x.x</code> oder <code>10.xx.xx.xx</code> nach dem ersten Hop erscheinen, bist du sehr wahrscheinlich hinter einem CGNAT.</p>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
<p>Der erste Hop wird dein Router/Modem/Gateway sein und kann sich zwischen Modellen unterscheiden.
Die offiziellen Adressblöcke für lokale Netzwerke lauten wie folgt: <code>10.0.0.xxx</code> - <code>192.168.xxx.xxx</code> - <code>`172.16.xxx.xxx</code></p>
</div>
<h2 id="methode-2">Methode 2:</h2>
<p>Finde die WAN IP auf dem Web-Interface deines Routers. Vergleiche diese mit der IP auf https://whatsmyip.org . Wenn sie NICHT gleich sind, bist du hinter einem CGNAT.</p>
<h2 id="methode-3losung">Methode 3/Lösung:</h2>
<p>Rufe deinen Internet Anbieter an für Hilfe. Abhängig von deinem Anbieter, bieten diese möglicherweise garkeine <em>dynamischen</em> IP Adressen an. Behalte im Kopf, dass eine statische IP nicht nötig ist.</p>
<div class="admonition warning">
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
<p>Internet Anbieter bieten eine dedizierte IP Adresse eventuell nur als <strong>bezahlte Option</strong> an.
Bitte prüfe die Preise unserer Hosting-Partner, weil diese billiger sein könnten als eine statische IP.</p>
</div>
<p>Beispiel eines nicht-CGNAT Netzwerks:</p>
<p><img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/fee21a50-cbb0-4322-9c26-d9f04f88ae37" /></p>
<p>Tags: Server, 10060 10061, CGNAT, Connection Failed, Port Forward, Firewall</p>
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