switch to vcpkg+cmake, add debian build to workflows

using lionkor's template (MIT licensed)

This is a combination of 64 commits.

cmake/StaticAnalyzers.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+if(${PROJECT_NAME}_ENABLE_CLANG_TIDY)
+  find_program(CLANGTIDY clang-tidy)
+  if(CLANGTIDY)
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_CLANG_TIDY ${CLANGTIDY} -extra-arg=-Wno-unknown-warning-option)
+    message("Clang-Tidy finished setting up.")
+  else()
+    message(SEND_ERROR "Clang-Tidy requested but executable not found.")
+  endif()
+endif()
+
+if(${PROJECT_NAME}_ENABLE_CPPCHECK)
+  find_program(CPPCHECK cppcheck)
+  if(CPPCHECK)
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_CPPCHECK ${CPPCHECK} --suppress=missingInclude --enable=all
+                           --inline-suppr --inconclusive)
+    message("Cppcheck finished setting up.")
+  else()
+    message(SEND_ERROR "Cppcheck requested but executable not found.")
+  endif()
+endif()